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Young Leaders in Tokyo Young Leaders in Tokyo PACIFIC FORUM CSIS YOUNG LEADERS Issues & Insights Vol. 8 - No. 17 Tokyo, Japan October 2008 Pacific Forum CSIS Based in Honolulu, the Pacific Forum CSIS (www.pacforum.org) operates as the autonomous Asia-Pacific arm of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, DC. The Forum’s programs encompass current and emerging political, security, economic, business, and oceans policy issues through analysis and dialogue undertaken with the region’s leaders in the academic, government, and corporate arenas. Founded in 1975, it collaborates with a broad network of research institutes from around the Pacific Rim, drawing on Asian perspectives and disseminating project findings and recommendations to opinion leaders, governments, and members of the public throughout the region. The Young Leaders Program The Young Leaders Program invites young professionals and graduate students to join Pacific Forum policy dialogues and conferences. The program fosters education in the practical aspects of policy-making, generates an exchange of views between young and seasoned professionals, promotes interaction among younger professionals, and enriches dialogues with generational perspectives for all attendees. Fellows must have a strong background in the area covered by the conference they are attending and an endorsement from respected experts in their field. Supplemental programs in conference host cities and mentoring sessions with senior officials and specialists add to the Young Leader experience. The Young Leaders Program is currently supported by Chevron, the Freeman Foundation, the Luce Foundation, and the Yuchengco Group, with a growing number of universities, institutes, and organizations also helping to sponsor individual participants. For more details, see the Pacific Forum CSIS website, www.pacforum.org, or contact Brad Glosserman, director of the Young Leaders Program, at [email protected]. Table of Contents Page Acknowledgements ……………………………………………………………. vi Foreword ………………………………………………………………………. vii The 12th Japan-U.S.-China Conference on Trilateral Security Cooperation Young Leaders in Tokyo …………………………………………………... 1 By Shanshan Wang 10 Suggestions on How to Enhance Economic Security as Well as Overall Japan-China-U.S. Relations…………………………. 5 by Joni Caminos, Daisuke Hayashi, Fan Li, Wakana Mukai, and Tony Wan Young Leaders Assessment of and Suggestions for the Trilateral Relationship …………………………………………….. 9 By Madoka Futamura, David Janes, Tetsuo Kotani, Liu Lin, Jiyon Shin, and Tina Zhang U.S.-Japan-China Relations: Prospects for Deepening the Trilateral Partnership ……………………… 15 By Leif-Eric Easley, Chin-Hao Huang, Sachi Nagaoka, Greer Pritchett, and Ryo Sahashi Japan-U.S.-China Trilateral Cooperation: Back to Basics and Moving Beyond ……………………………………… 23 By Raymund Jose G. Quilop, Aki Mori, and Dewardric McNeal The Significance of the U.S.-Japan-China Trilateral Relations and Suggestions for the Future Young Leaders Program ………………… 25 By Shanshan Wang Strategic Goals in Japan, U.S., and China Relations …………………… 29 By Brian Cathcart China’s Move to MultilateralismTrilateral Mechanisms Now Vital for Regional Security ………………………………………… 31 By Leif-Eric Easley iii Page The 12th Japan-U.S.-China Conference on Trilateral Security Cooperation …………………………………………… 35 By Madoka Futamura The U.S.-China-Japan Trilateral Relationship: A Traditional Balance of Power or Exploring a New Cooperative Framework? ……………………………… 37 By Daisuke Hayashi China-Japan Relations ……………………………………………………. 43 By David P. Janes Conflict Prevention and Conflict Management in Northeast Asia …………………………………………………………. 47 By Liu Lin Beyond the Outdated Mindset that Conflict is Inevitable ……………. 51 By Aki Mori The Northeast Asia Geometry Lesson ………………………………….. 55 By A. Greer Pritchett Searching for the Nexus Between National Security and Human Security …………………………………. 59 By Raymund Jose G. Quilop U.S.-China-Japan Relations and the ROK ……………………………… 65 By Jiyon Shin China’s Perspective on the U.S.-Japan Alliance ………………………… 69 By Wan Ruyi Tony U.S.-Japan Alliance and Trilateral Relations: A Chinese Perspective ……………………………………………………. 73 By Shanshan Wang The U.S.-Japan Alliance and the U.S.-Japan-China Triangle …………. 75 By Weiwei Zhang iv Page Chinese Internal Affairs: What Matters or Will Be the Matters!! ………………………………… 79 by Masahiro (Hiro) Yumino Pacific Forum Young Leaders Forum How Human Security Complements State Security Program Report ……………………………………………………………. 83 By Joni Caminos Summary of Presentation for Pacific Forum CSIS Young Leaders Conference ………………………… 89 By Brian Cathcart Key Issues of State Security for the U.S., Japan, and China: How Can We Solve These Problems? …………………………………… 91 By Wakana Mukai How Human Security Complements State Security …………………… 93 By Stephan Pierre Sakalian Presentation at the CSIS Young Leaders Forum ………………………... 95 By Tomoko Suzuki Human Security and Global Health ……………………………………… 99 By Tomoko Suzuki Social Entrepreneurs – the Change Makers ……………………………… 101 By Fan Li Appendices Appendix A: Japan-U.S.-China Conference Agenda ……………………………. A-1 Appendix B: Young Leaders Forum Agenda ……………………………………… B-1 Appendix C: Young Leaders Biographies ………………………………………….. C-1 v Acknowledgements The Pacific Forum CSIS would like to thank the United States-Japan Foundation, Henry Luce Foundation, and Christophe Bosquillon of Dai Nippon Kali Kaisha, Limited for their support of the Young Leaders program. A big mahalo goes out to The Research Institute for Peace and Security (RIIPS) for welcoming the Young Leaders Participation in the 12th Japan-U.S.-China Conference on Trilateral Security Cooperation and co-hosting the Young Leaders Forum. We would also like to thank the Ocean Policy Research Foundation (OPRF) for assisting in hosting the Young Leaders Forum. This program would not have been possible without the hard work of Ana Villavicencio and the Pacific Forum staff, and especially Tetsuo Kotani, our Japanese Young Leader. The views expressed here represent personal impressions and reflections of the Young Leaders program participants; they do not necessarily represent the views of their governments, or the co-sponsoring or parent organizations and institutes. vi Foreword If the U.S.-Japan-China relationship is one of the most important relationships in the world – and we believe that it is – then there is a special burden on the next generation in the three countries to understand each other and be prepared to work together to solve shared problems and tackle common concerns. The Pacific Forum CSIS has promoted a trilateral dialogue among the three countries for over a decade. For the last four years, we have brought Young Leaders to those meetings as well, so that they can begin to know each other, to better understand the issues, and (hopefully) to commence applying themselves to problem solving. At the 12th trilateral meeting, over two dozen Young Leaders from the three countries as well as the ROK, the Philippines, and Thailand engaged in spirited discussions about the future of the trilateral relationship and its impact on Asia and the world. Being a diverse group, they brought a wide range of perspectives to our meeting – from those of the Chinese military to NGO leaders. At the conclusion of the conference, Young Leaders were divided into groups and asked to provide specific recommendations on ways that they could contribute to trilateral problem-solving. In other words, they were trying to figure out what we could do to help them build better trilateral relations. Some of the suggestions are quite interesting. In addition to those group projects, this volume includes papers that individual Young Leaders wrote in preparation for the conference. Since we started this program, we have hoped to convene a Young Leaders-only conference that would allow program participants and others to discuss key issues in a more extended, in-depth fashion and bring new voices into the dialogue. This year, we held the first Young Leaders conference. Some 40 people joined the 27 Young Leaders from the trilateral conference for a day of discussions that aimed to extend our thinking about security beyond the state-oriented perspective that dominates senior-level track two meetings to one that puts more weight on human security. This offered us the chance to bring entirely new constituencies into the room. It was an intriguing and sometimes frustrating process. While all the participants were enthusiastic about the project and its goals, they had very different perspectives, used very different vocabularies, and most significantly, were not used to thinking about many of these issues as problems to be solved. The papers from that day of meetings provide insight into the various approaches of the participants. Indeed, the most important lesson from this exercise is that we need more of them. Not only to enrich the discussions and force participants to consider new approaches to these issues, but to inculcate a problem-solving mentality in the next generation. We need to encourage Young Leaders in all fields to take ownership of issues and think creatively about how to deal with them. Sadly, this particular skill set does not seem to be much encouraged these days. Pacific Forum CSIS Young Leaders are encouraged – “forced” is probably more accurate – to engage these problems and to think about ways to solve them. It is a task for which they are well suited – and unfortunately, there is ample material to keep them busy for years to come.
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