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An Ethnographic Study of Sectarian Negotiations Among Diaspora Jains in the USA Venu Vrundavan Mehta Florida International University, [email protected]
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 3-29-2017 An Ethnographic Study of Sectarian Negotiations among Diaspora Jains in the USA Venu Vrundavan Mehta Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC001765 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Mehta, Venu Vrundavan, "An Ethnographic Study of Sectarian Negotiations among Diaspora Jains in the USA" (2017). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3204. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3204 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF SECTARIAN NEGOTIATIONS AMONG DIASPORA JAINS IN THE USA A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in RELIGIOUS STUDIES by Venu Vrundavan Mehta 2017 To: Dean John F. Stack Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs This thesis, written by Venu Vrundavan Mehta, and entitled An Ethnographic Study of Sectarian Negotiations among Diaspora Jains in the USA, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this thesis and recommend that it be approved. ______________________________________________ Albert Kafui Wuaku ______________________________________________ Iqbal Akhtar ______________________________________________ Steven M. Vose, Major Professor Date of Defense: March 29, 2017 This thesis of Venu Vrundavan Mehta is approved. -
An Ahimsa Crisis: You Decide
AN AHIMSA CRISIS: YOU DECIDE An Ahimsa Crisis: You Decide 1 2Prakrit Bharati academy,An Ahimsa Crisis: Jai YouP Decideur Prakrit Bharati Pushpa - 356 AN AHIMSA CRISIS: YOU DECIDE Sulekh C. Jain An Ahimsa Crisis: You Decide 3 Publisher: * D.R. Mehta Founder & Chief Patron Prakrit Bharati Academy, 13-A, Main Malviya Nagar, Jaipur - 302017 Phone: 0141 - 2524827, 2520230 E-mail : [email protected] * First Edition 2016 * ISBN No. 978-93-81571-62-0 * © Author * Price : 700/- 10 $ * Computerisation: Prakrit Bharati Academy, Jaipur * Printed at: Sankhla Printers Vinayak Shikhar Shivbadi Road, Bikaner 334003 An Ahimsa Crisis: You Decide 4by Sulekh C. Jain An Ahimsa Crisis: You Decide Contents Dedication 11 Publishers Note 12 Preface 14 Acknowledgement 18 About the Author 19 Apologies 22 I am honored 23 Foreword by Glenn D. Paige 24 Foreword by Gary Francione 26 Foreword by Philip Clayton 37 Meanings of Some Hindi & Prakrit Words Used Here 42 Why this book? 45 An overview of ahimsa 54 Jainism: a living tradition 55 The connection between ahimsa and Jainism 58 What differentiates a Jain from a non-Jain? 60 Four stages of karmas 62 History of ahimsa 69 The basis of ahimsa in Jainism 73 The two types of ahimsa 76 The three ways to commit himsa 77 The classifications of himsa 80 The intensity, degrees, and level of inflow of karmas due 82 to himsa The broad landscape of himsa 86 The minimum Jain code of conduct 90 Traits of an ahimsak 90 The net benefits of observing ahimsa 91 Who am I? 91 Jain scriptures on ahimsa 91 Jain prayers and thoughts 93 -
Paryushana and the Festival of Forgiveness
Jainism Paryushana and the Festival of Forgiveness Paryushana and the Festival of Forgiveness Summary: The most important Jain religious observance of the year, Paryushana literally means “abiding” or “coming together.” Lasting either eight or ten days, it is a time of intensive study, reflection, and purification. It culiminates with a final day that involves confession and asking for forgiveness. Paryushana is the most important Jain religious observance of the year. For both Shvetambaras, who observe the festival over a period of eight days, and Digambaras, for whom Paryushana Parva lasts ten days, this is a time of intensive study, reflection, and purification. It takes place in the middle of the four-month rainy season in India, a time when the monks and nuns cease moving about from place to place and stay with a community. Paryushan means, literally, “abiding” or “coming together.” The monks and nuns who have to maintain fixed residence during the rainy season abide with the laity and are available to them for instruction and guidance. It is also a time when the laity take on various temporary vows of study and fasting, a spiritual intensity similar to temporary monasticism. In this respect, it bears comparison with periods of rigorous religious practice in other traditions, such as the Christian observance of Lent. Paryushana concludes with a time of confession and forgiveness for the transgressions of the previous year. In the United States, Jains often combine the two observances, with the eight days of the Shvetambara tradition followed by the ten of the Digambara tradition. It is customary for religious leaders, such as Muni Chitrabhanu, to stay at one of the Jain centers in order to be available to the laity during the period of Paryushana. -
September-2019-E-Magazine.Pdf
Jatin Verma’s Current Affairs Magazine (September, 2019) Visit:- www.jatinverma.org 1 2 Note: Our magazine covers important current affairs from all the important sources referred by UPSC CSE aspirants- The Hindu, Indian Express, PIB, RSTV, LSTV, Economic & Political Weekly and Frontline magazine and other journals. Since we do not want to compromise on quality of facts & analysis, the magazine might run into some extra pages. We assure you that we have tried our best to make this magazine the “one stop solution” for your current affairs preparation for UPSC CSE 2020. 3 FOCUS ARTICLES Economic Slowdown India’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate slowed to a six-year low of 5% in the first quarter of the 2019-20 financial year, led by a dramatic slowdown in the manufacturing sector, according to GDP data released by the National Statistical Office (NSO). ● The growth of Gross Value Added (GVA) stood at 4.9% in the first quarter of the financial year 2019- 20, also the slowest in six years. ● Manufacturing sector grew at an anaemic two-year low of 0.6% in the first quarter of 2019-20, down from 12.1% in the same quarter of the previous year. ● Automobile Sector has as well reported a high double-digit decline in their sales in August as it continued to reel under one of the worst slowdowns in its history. ● Agriculture sector also saw a dramatic slowdown in growth to 2% from 5.1% over the same period. ● Real estate sector was also highlighted by the slowdown in its growth rate to 5.7% in the first quarter of this financial year, compared with 9.6% in the same quarter of 2018-19. -
Module 1A: Uttar Pradesh History
Module 1a: Uttar Pradesh History Uttar Pradesh State Information India.. The Gangetic Plain occupies three quarters of the state. The entire Capital : Lucknow state, except for the northern region, has a tropical monsoon climate. In the Districts :70 plains, January temperatures range from 12.5°C-17.5°C and May records Languages: Hindi, Urdu, English 27.5°-32.5°C, with a maximum of 45°C. Rainfall varies from 1,000-2,000 mm in Introduction to Uttar Pradesh the east to 600-1,000 mm in the west. Uttar Pradesh has multicultural, multiracial, fabulous wealth of nature- Brief History of Uttar Pradesh hills, valleys, rivers, forests, and vast plains. Viewed as the largest tourist The epics of Hinduism, the Ramayana destination in India, Uttar Pradesh and the Mahabharata, were written in boasts of 35 million domestic tourists. Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh also had More than half of the foreign tourists, the glory of being home to Lord Buddha. who visit India every year, make it a It has now been established that point to visit this state of Taj and Ganga. Gautama Buddha spent most of his life Agra itself receives around one million in eastern Uttar Pradesh, wandering foreign tourists a year coupled with from place to place preaching his around twenty million domestic tourists. sermons. The empire of Chandra Gupta Uttar Pradesh is studded with places of Maurya extended nearly over the whole tourist attractions across a wide of Uttar Pradesh. Edicts of this period spectrum of interest to people of diverse have been found at Allahabad and interests. -
Paryushan & Das Lakshana 2014
JAIN CENTER OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Paryushan & Das Lakshana 2014 8032 Commonwealth Ave Mailing Address: P O Box 549 Buena Park, CA 90621-0549 Phone: 714-523-5246 Monthly Stuti khamemi savva-jive, save jiva khamantu me mitti me savva-bhuesu, veram majjah na kenai In This issue Paryushan program outline Pledges/Nakro available during Paryushan. Paryushan committee contact information Das Lakshana program outline Paryushan Program Outline August 22nd through 29th 2014 Jain festivals are characterized by both internal and external celebrations. The internal celebration is through praying and expressing devotion to Jinas, practicing meditation, spiritual studies, and renunciation. Paryushan and Das Lakshana are an important festival among the Jain festivals. It happens during late August / September commencing on the twelth day of the fortnight of the waning moon cycle and ending in the fourteenth of the fortnight of the waxing moon cycle. This is generally a rainy season in Northern parts of India. During this 18 day period, Jain scholars and monks visit temples and explain the Jain philosophy. Jains during this period practice external austerities such as fasting, limiting their normal activities, long distance travel etc. At the conclusion of the festivities, a lookback is encouraged, and Pratikraman is done for repentance of faults and forgiveness is given and asked for from all living beings. We will be honored to have Jain Scholar Shri Champakbhai Mehta for the Paryushan as our dignitary and Dr. Rameshbhai Parekh for the Daslakshana. Our local scholar Shri Harshadbhai Maniar will conduct English lectures in the evening using Power Point presentations. This year subject is ‘Aagam scriptures - the preaching and doctrines of the Lord Mahavira’. -
Bee Round 1 Bee Round 1 Regulation Questions
NHBB Nationals Bee 2018-2019 Bee Round 1 Bee Round 1 Regulation Questions (1) This man, as Public Safety Director of Cleveland, controversially ordered the burning of its shanty towns in response to the Cleveland Torso Murderer. This man co-wrote a memoir with Oscar Farley which was named for a term coined by Charles Schwarz. George Johnson appointed this man to head a group dedicated to prosecuting criminals under the Volstead Act. This man's inability to be bribed by the Chicago Outfit led him and his men to be labeled the \Untouchables." For the point, name this Prohibition-era crime fighter who helped bring down Al Capone. ANSWER: Eliot Ness (2) One woman during this period was strangled after her infant son, nicknamed “offspring of the thief," was hanged. Jacob De La Gardie helped defeat the Rebel of Tushino during this period, but defected when Dmitri Shuisky failed to lift the Siege of Smolensk after being defeated by winged hussars at the Battle of Klushino. This period began after Feodor the Bellringer was briefly succeeded by Boris Gudonov. At least four pretenders to the throne named False Dmitris appeared during, for the point, what tumultuous era which ended with the accession of Michael Romanov? ANSWER: Time of Troubles (3) During this conflict, Wilhelm II requested Abdul Hamid II to stop Muslim troops from fighting. Those forces murdered Sugiyama Akira during this conflict and repelled the Seymour expedition. The Militia United in Righteousness fought alongside those forces, the Gansu Braves, in this conflict, where their siege of the Legation Quarter was lifted by the Eight-Nation Army. -
A T M a D a R S H
A T M A - D A R S H A N News Letter published by JAIN SWADHYAY MANDIR SONGADH A Non-Profit Religious Organization (Federal Tax Exempt ID # 36-4068758) Mailing Address: 304 Tall Oak Trail, TARPON SPRINGS, Florida 34688. USA Phone: 727-934-3255 / 6141. Fax: 813-920-8292. Email : [email protected] [email protected] Web: WWW.ATMA-DARSHAN.ORG June – August 2009 Number 040 Accomplishment of 2009 Four days Adhyatmic Seminar at Tampa, Florida, USA. Four days Adhyatmic Shibir (May 22 - 25, 2009) on event of 120th Janma Jayanti of Gurudev Shri Kanji Swami was accomplished with grand success. Jain Swadhyay Mandir Songadh in USA, a Non-Profit Tax Exempt Religious Organization, arranged the event. Venue was Day-Inn, Tampa, Florida. Many Mumukshus from faraway places in USA, Nairobi and India participated with great enthusiasm. Jain Scholar Rajendra Kamdar and other eminent Scholars from USA conducted the four days shibir. Parallel sessions for Young Jains & children were also programmed. Main subjects of four days workshop were Seventh Chapter of Mokh Marg Prakashak / Purusharth Siddhi Upay / Niyamsar / Elaboration on Commentary by Jaisen Acharya on stanza 320 of Samaysar. Children presented interesting meaningful dialogues on theme of Jain Principles. Interesting program of Quiz was included in Time Table. Besides whole-day busy workshop, Jinendra Pooja / Gurudev CD pravachan / Question Answer Sessions / Prayers & Vadhamana to Gurudev were included during the four days program. Dr. Siddharth H. Shah, MD and Dr. Rakesh P. Shah, MD of Tarpon Springs and Palm Harbor, Florida sponsored the four days event. All the participants were presented with Gurudev image in crystal carved with laser and the electronic base which illuminate the image and when touch to button one can listen Gurudev Manglik and Hun Parmatma Chhu in Gurudev’s own voice. -
February 2010 Number 041
A T M A - D A R S H A N News Letter published by JAIN SWADHYAY MANDIR SONGADH in USA A Non-Profit Religious Organization (Federal Tax Exempt ID # 36-4068758) Mailing Address: 304 Tall Oak Trail, TARPON SPRINGS, Florida 34688. USA Phone: 727-934-3255 / 6141. Fax: 813-920-8292. email : [email protected] / [email protected] / web: www.atma-darshan.org January / February 2010 Number 041 th Four Days Adhyatmic Seminar / Celebration of 121 Janma Jayanti of Adhyatma Yug Purush Pujya Gurudev Shri Kanjiswami in USA, during May 2010, at Los Angles, CA Since last more than ten years we have been organizing Four days Adhyatmic Seminar while celebrating Gurudev Janma Jayanti during Memorial long week ends at different places in North America. During this year (May 28 – 31, 2010) Four days Seminar is organized while celebrating 121th Janma Jayanti of Pujya Gurudev Shri Kanji Swami at Los Angles, CA. During this four days of Adhyatmic Seminar, we have planned lectures by eminent scholars from India as well as from USA, Gurudev CD tape pravachans, Gurudev- Vadhamana, pooja, Gyan Gosthi (Question – Answers sessions), Bhakti, movie on life of Gurudev. Jain Swadhyay Mandir Songadh in USA (JSMS) Cordially invites you all to participate this auspicious occasion to take advantage of this Grand celebration and Adhyatmic lectures of the Scholars. Local Sponsors of the Event: Anil / Kalpana Shah, 1081 Oak Knoll Rd., Pomona, CA 91768. (Phone: 909-623-8864). This couple’s dedication towards Dev Shastra Guru is exemplary. Anilbhai is with Executive Committee of JSMS as Jt. Treasurer . -
Oshwal Report
If you would prefer to receive them electronically via email (which helps us out!), please send a message to newsletter@oshwal- The usa.org or visit our website at <www.oshwal-usa.org> Halar Oshwal Report A Newsletter by the Halari Visa Oshwals of America www.oshwal-usa.org Issue 6: Spring 2004 Executive Board Message from the President (2002-2003) Jai Jinedra, Next US - Canada Gather- Presi dent U.S. – Once again, it's my pleasure to update you on some of the ing; August 6-8, 2004; To- Manisha K. Shah key activities of Halari Visa Oshwals of America. ronto, Canada (845)-462-0321 Last year several State representatives had arranged picnics [email protected] and dinners. These gatherings were extremely successful. We would At the JAINA 2003 convention, prelimi- like to thank all the State representatives for arranging such gather- nary plans were announced for the next Vice President ings. We hope they will continue with similar activities this year US-Canada gathering to take place some Dinesh V. Shah – MN and invite others arrange similar gatherings in their States. time in Late Summer 2004, near Toronto, (952)-432-8390 Our traditional annual Oshwal gathering on the Thanksgiv- Ontario, Canada. [email protected] ing Day was also very successful. There was full participation by all the attendees in the activities and this made the whole evening very The plan is to hold the event during the Treasurer enjoyable for everyone. We thank all of the community members weekend of August 6-8, 2004, in Toronto, Tushar Shah for their participation in the evening’s program. -
Vol. No. 99 September, 2008 Print "Ahimsa Times "
AHIMSA TIMES - SEPTEMBER 2008 ISSUE - www.jainsamaj.org Page 1 of 22 Vol. No. 99 Print "Ahimsa Times " September, 2008 www.jainsamaj.org Board of Trustees Circulation + 80000 Copies( Jains Only ) Email: Ahimsa Foundation [email protected] New Matrimonial New Members Business Directory PARYUSHAN PARVA Paryushan Parva is an annual religious festival of the Jains. Considered auspicious and sacred, it is observed to deepen the awareness as a physical being in conjunction with spiritual observations Generally, Paryushan Parva falls in the month of September. In Jainisim, fasting is considered as a spiritual activity, that purify our souls, improve morality, spiritual power, increase knowledge and strengthen relationships. The purpose is to purify our souls by staying closer to our own souls, looking at our faults and asking for forgiveness for the mistakes and taking vows to minimize our faults. Also a time when Jains will review their action towards their animals, environment and every kind of soul. Paryashan Parva is an annual, sacred religious festivals of the Jains. It is celebrated with fasting reading of scriptures, observing silence etc preferably under the guidance of monks in temples Strict fasting where one has to completely abstain from food and even water is observed for a week or more. Depending upon one's capability, complete fasting spans between 8-31 days. Religious and spiritual discourses are held where tales of Lord Mahavira are narrated. The Namokar Mantra is chanted everyday. Forgiveness in as important aspect of the celebration. At the end of Fasting, al will ask for forgiveness for any violence or wrong- doings they may have imposed previous year. -
JSMC Invites You and Your Family to Celebrate Paryushan Mahaparva
Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago 435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, Illinois, 60103 Phone: (630) 837-1077 | Email: [email protected] www.jsmconline.org JSMC Newsletter - August 2018 Board of Trustees Atul Shah JSMC invites you and your family to celebrate Chairman (630) 501-4373 Paryushan Mahaparva and Das Laxana Mahaparva Hitesh R. Shah Vice Chairman (630) 379-9080 Dear Sädharmik Members, Trustees Himanshu Jain Jai Jinendra and Pranäm, (847) 620-9188 Jignesh Jain Congratulations to all JSMC members on a terrific celebration of the 25th year anniversary of our Deräsar. As (847) 477-5246 outlined in an earlier email, the celebration set and met a very high bar in terms of attendance, religious and Surendra Shah cultural programs, food logistics, number of volunteers as well as guest & dignitary participation. We are still (630) 926-7424 Tejas Shah getting a lot of genuine positive feedback from our members as well as guests. This milestone celebration (847) 306-9292 would not have been possible without your enthusiasm & support, the tireless effort of close to 200 volunteers Vasant Shah and generous contributions from our numerous donors. THANK YOU from the bottom of our heart. Check out (847) 596-0431 Photographs and Videos from the event on our website. Executive Committee On August 4th, JSMC members celebrated summer through our eagerly awaited JSMC Mela. Despite the heat, Vipul Shah President we had a very good participation. The variety of food in the stalls was amazing. And most of the food was over (847) 809-8756 in no time. Our kids enjoyed the magic show, minute-to-win-it, and other games.