Daniels Family and the Raleigh News & Observer, 1945-1995, Oral History Series

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Daniels Family and the Raleigh News & Observer, 1945-1995, Oral History Series Transcript of Ferrel Guillory Interview, 10-23-07 p. 1 of 34 The Raleigh News & Observer, 1945-1995, Oral History Series Transcript: Ferrel Guillory Interview Interviewee: Ferrel Guillory Date: October 23, 2007 Location: Chapel Hill, NC Interviewer: Joseph Mosnier Interview length: 1 hour 35 mins Transcribed by/date: Madeleine Baran, October 30, 2008, Minneapolis, MN Edited by/date: Dana Di Maio, November 2008, Chapel Hill, NC JOSEPH MOSNIER: This is Tuesday, the twenty-third of October 2007. My name is Joe Mosnier of the Southern Oral History Program. I’m on the UNC-Chapel Hill campus in the Journalism School with Mr. Ferrel Guillory. And we are here to do a second interview following up on the first session we had last Friday on the long history of The News & Observer, particularly since the early ‘70s, when Ferrel joined. Ferrel, thanks very much for sitting down. I appreciate it. FERREL GUILLORY: Thanks for having me. JM: Let me pick up today with--. One of the points--of course we were touching on many things--one of the points where we left off in the chronology last time was in relation to your move to D.C. in January of ’77 to reopen the D.C. bureau. I wanted to open today by asking you to talk about your experience up there and how that went. FG: Yeah, I joined The News & Observer, as we said last time, in September, the week of Labor Day of 1972. My title was Chief Capitol Correspondent. My responsibilities were as the lead reporter on statewide campaigns and as the lead reporter in covering the legislature, and my beat included the governor’s office and secretary of state and a few related Raleigh-based Interview number R-0409 from the Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) at The Southern Historical Collection, The Louis Round Wilson Special Collections Library, UNC-Chapel Hill. Transcript of Ferrel Guillory Interview, 10-23-07 p. 2 of 34 government entities. Therefore, I covered the governor’s race and the United States Senate race of 1972. I covered extensively the Senate race of 1974 [in North Carolina] when Robert Morgan won the Senate seat after Sam Ervin retired. And then I covered the governor’s race and related races in 1976. At some point during that period, I don’t recall exactly when, Claude Sitton talked to me about going to Washington. The News & Observer had a Washington bureau during the ‘60s, as we talked about, with Roy Parker. I do not know before then. There may have been a Washington presence before Roy, but I’m not aware of it. So anyway, Claude talked to me about doing that on the condition that it would not be a long-term appointment, that I would return in a couple years and join the editorial page staff. So that sounded logical to me. It gave me an opportunity to get a taste of Washington without full-time commitment. It gave me a way to come back to The News & Observer in at least a semi-management role of being the editorial page editor, but also writing and sustaining the column that I had developed. So I went to Washington right about the time of the Jimmy Carter inaugural. I remember being there in a huge ice storm and we could hardly move in, but we did--had two young children at the time. We found a little rental house in northwest Washington on a nice little pleasant street. It was an altogether satisfactory assignment. It’s a difficult assignment because the bureaucracy is difficult to penetrate, particularly for reporters on mid-size newspapers. I was often tempted to call up some folks and say, “I’m from The New York Times.” Just lie. [Laughter] JM: [Laughter] FG: Just to get them on the phone, but then I never did. I was tempted, but I never succumbed. And so reporters as I was--and there are a lot of them in Washington, fairly young, working for these mid-size newspapers, hoping to get a break or something of that nature--tend Interview number R-0409 from the Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) at The Southern Historical Collection, The Louis Round Wilson Special Collections Library, UNC-Chapel Hill. Transcript of Ferrel Guillory Interview, 10-23-07 p. 3 of 34 to gravitate toward Congress because it’s open. Congressmen are easy to find. So I was there during the first two years of the Carter administration. There were several really important stories having to do with North Carolina at the time. Senator Helms emerged as the leading opponent, I guess it’s fair to say, of the Panama Canal treaties, which was a major foreign policy goal of the Carter administration. So I do a lot of work on the Panama Canal treaties. The Carter administration adopted an anti-smoking posture, which led to conflict with tobacco farmers in 1975, 1976, ’77, ’78. Tobacco farming was a much more integral portion of the North Carolina economy than it is in the early part of the twenty-first century. There was still a federal tobacco program [which set marketing quotas and offered price-support loans; this program was ended under terms of the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004]. So I did a considerable amount of reporting on that. And then there was also the dispute that we talked about over the desegregation of the University system. So there were some ongoing stories. There were other stories. Congressman Richardson Preyer at the time was appointed to the commission that re- investigated the Kennedy assassination. Now, I was no expert on that, but I dipped into that story from time to time. And there were some other political and other day-to-day kind of stories involved in being in Washington. So I did that from roughly January of 1997 and I came down to Raleigh in the late summer of 1998. I came back a little--. JM: 1978. FG: 1978, pardon me, time flies. JM: [Laughter] FG: 1978. I was due to come back in early ’79. Claude called me up in the middle of the summer and said, “We may need you back earlier than anticipated.” And I said, “What’s going on?” And he said, “Well, Tom Inman, who was the editorial page editor at the time, and at the Interview number R-0409 from the Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) at The Southern Historical Collection, The Louis Round Wilson Special Collections Library, UNC-Chapel Hill. Transcript of Ferrel Guillory Interview, 10-23-07 p. 4 of 34 time was married to a Daniels--they divorced. That made Tom’s position as editorial page editor a little less stable than it had been. And so, I can’t--. Tom departed earlier than anticipated and I came back earlier than anticipated. I joined the editorial page staff in the fall of ’78 and then was named editorial page editor early 1979. JM: Tell me a little bit about--one or two more questions about D.C. and then we’ll pick up on the editorial page work. Did Roy Parker [or] anybody sort of hand off a set of contacts to you, or did you have to largely sort of go your--. No, you’re shaking your head no. FG: No, well Roy had already gone to the campaign, the Bowles campaign. So Roy immediately became one of my sources and that’s how I got to know him. A splendid guy, and we’ve remained friends and acquaintances in the years since. He went on to be editor of The Fayetteville Times and had a distinguished--re-entered journalism and had a distinguished career afterwards. No, when I got here, it was just go do it. Of course, there was Bob Brooks and some others there who had institutional memory. JM: Sorry for--. When I was asking about if Roy Parker sort of handed off contacts, I wonder if he sort of hooked you up with any folks in D.C., given his earlier service up there. FG: Oh no. No, not that either. JM: Okay. So it’s sort of as if you had to just find your way once you got to town. FG: It was just kind of go, just go find an office. JM: Show your press badge and start talking to people. FG: Yeah, and go get your credentials and go find a house. No, there was no staff. There was no assistant. It was just go do it. Live by your wits. JM: Did you go back and forth to Raleigh much at all or no? Interview number R-0409 from the Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) at The Southern Historical Collection, The Louis Round Wilson Special Collections Library, UNC-Chapel Hill. Transcript of Ferrel Guillory Interview, 10-23-07 p. 5 of 34 FG: No, no. Well, a little. There was the Senate race in 1978, as you remember. It was the first re-election [of Jesse Helms] and he ran against John Ingram. Ingram became the Democratic nominee. I did come back from time to time to join in the coverage of that campaign, particularly the run-off campaign. So there was some there, but by then The News & Observer had hired Al May to be the Capitol correspondent and then Rob Christensen joined the state staff at the time. I think Rob joined it some time in that period. And then--so there was talent and capacity for covering state politics and government, and I was an add-on by coming back.
Recommended publications
  • The North Carolina Historical Review
    The North Carolina Historical Review Volume XX October, 1943 Number 4 PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN CRAVEN COUNTY 1722-1835 By Alonzo Thomas Dill, Junior I No greater problem faced the counties of early North Caro- lina than the periodical new construction and almost continuous demand for repair of public buildings. The costliness of some materials and the scarcity of skilled labor were only part of the trouble. The frequent indifference of officials and their inept- ness at collecting and accounting for revenues added to the diffi- culty. Public building was therefore a long-drawn-out under- taking. Construction of a courthouse might last a decade or more, and during these years taxes would sometimes double, so far as county levies were concerned. The erection of such a building required much effort, and its completion was a real accomplishment—one which this opulent generation, with its federal grants-in-aid and easy long-term borrowing, cannot fully appreciate. Today's epidemic of federal construction has resulted in the erection of so many public buildings of all kinds that perhaps, too, it is difficult to realize just how important these structures were to the early life of North Carolina. The jails with their pillory, stocks, and whipping post, the powder magazines for the militia, the courthouses and later pest houses and poor houses, served as a kind of common social denominator in whose creation everyone who paid taxes had a share and in whose benefits or miseries a large proportion of the population took part. The courthouses are a good example of this.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Devoted to the Interests of His Race': Black Officeholders
    ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: “DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF HIS RACE”: BLACK OFFICEHOLDERS AND THE POLITICAL CULTURE OF FREEDOM IN WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA, 1865-1877 Thanayi Michelle Jackson, Doctor of Philosophy, 2016 Dissertation directed by: Associate Professor Leslie S. Rowland Department of History This dissertation examines black officeholding in Wilmington, North Carolina, from emancipation in 1865 through 1876, when Democrats gained control of the state government and brought Reconstruction to an end. It considers the struggle for black office holding in the city, the black men who held office, the dynamic political culture of which they were a part, and their significance in the day-to-day lives of their constituents. Once they were enfranchised, black Wilmingtonians, who constituted a majority of the city’s population, used their voting leverage to negotiate the election of black men to public office. They did so by using Republican factionalism or what the dissertation argues was an alternative partisanship. Ultimately, it was not factional divisions, but voter suppression, gerrymandering, and constitutional revisions that made local government appointive rather than elective, Democrats at the state level chipped away at the political gains black Wilmingtonians had made. “DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF HIS RACE”: BLACK OFFICEHOLDERS AND THE POLITICAL CULTURE OF FREEDOM IN WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA, 1865-1877 by Thanayi Michelle Jackson Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2016 Advisory Committee: Associate Professor Leslie S. Rowland, Chair Associate Professor Elsa Barkley Brown Associate Professor Richard J.
    [Show full text]
  • Daniel Lindsay Russell (7 Aug
    Governors’ Papers Daniel L. Russell Page One GOVERNOR DANIEL L. RUSSELL, n.d., 1897-1901 Arrangement: By record series, then chronological Reprocessed by: James Mark Valsame Date: April 12, 2005 Daniel Lindsay Russell (7 Aug. 1845-14 May 1908), judge, congressman, and governor, was born at Winnabow plantation, in Brunswick County near Wilmington, the son of Daniel Lindsay and Carolina Sanders Russell. Both the Russell and Sanders families were wealthy and owned large numbers of slaves. Few people in North Carolina were such ardent Democrats or more enthusiastic about the cause of secession than the planters of the Lower Cape Fear. Yet in this respect Russell's immediate background was different. His father and his maternal grandfather, David W. Sanders, were active Whigs, and in 1860 the fifteen-year-old Russell and his father took the highly unpopular course of opposing secession. The following spring, however, when war became a reality, young Russell, then a student at The University of North Carolina, left Chapel Hill and returned home, where he and his father each organized a Confederate company and was commissioned captain. If the two Russells had been converted to the cause of secession, neither of them showed the slightest inclination to give up his established habit of quarreling with those gentlemen who were now the chief Confederate leaders. First, the Russells objected to the nature of their military assignments and applied to have their companies transferred to combat duty with the Army of Northern Virginia. Yet each was assigned to routine garrison duties around the forts of the Lower Cape Fear.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School College Of
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Communications JOHN MCLEAN HARRINGTON’S HANDWRITTEN NEWSPAPERS IN 1858 A Thesis in Media Studies by Michael Ray Smith Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts May 2019 The thesis of Michael Ray Smith was reviewed and approved* by the following: Ford Risley Associate professor of communications Thesis Adviser Marie Hardin Professor of Communications John S. Nichols Professor Emeritus, Senior Fellow John Curley Center for Sports Journalism Matthew McAllister Professor, Chair of Graduate Programs *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT This thesis explores the story of North Carolinian John McLean Harrington, a journalist who before and during the Civil War handwrote up to a hundred copies of each issue of his own various newspapers. As cultural and military battle lines were drawn across the South, Harrington, while postmaster in Harnett County, wrote in longhand about everything from the plight of slaves to unrequited love, international relations, and technology. He became an outspoken dilettante journalist, a defender of press freedom, and one of the nation’s most productive longhand journalists. Since 1858 was the first year that Harrington handwrote his newspapers, this research focuses primarily on the publications published then. The research examines the content of The Young American and The Nation including the news and opinion along with the advertising. In addition, this research explores Harrington’s entertainment content including his humor, short stories and literary content such as his poetry and the poetry others submitted. When appropriate, the research speculates on the reasons for Harrington’s use of handwriting rather than the conventional printing press.
    [Show full text]
  • Bracebridge Hall
    NORTH CAROLINA STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE Office of Archives and History Department of Cultural Resources NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Bracebridge Hall Additional Documentation and Boundary Increase Macclesfield vicinity, Edgecombe County, ED1172, Listed 12/16/2005 Nomination by Davyd Foard Hood Photographs by Davyd Foard Hood, January 2005 See photo at the end of the nomination NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Name of property________________________________________________________________________________ historic name _Bracebridge Hall: Additional Documentation and Boundary
    [Show full text]
  • History-2006-Legal-Legacy-Of-The-Lower-Cape-Fear-Samuel-Ashe-Excerpt.Pdf
    LEGAL LEGACY OF THE LOWER CAPE FEAR AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NORTH CAROLINA COURTS FROM THE REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD A revision of articles by this author first appearing as Wilmington’s Legal Legacy and Legal Legacy of the Lower Cape Fear Distributed to The New Hanover County Bar Association between 2002 and the present time. By John W. Smith Superior Court Judge Wilmington, N.C. Excerpt: Samuel Ashe And the Birth of a Free State First State Senator, First Speaker, First Superior Court Judge After Independence, Governor John W. Smith is a graduate of Davidson College and Wake Forest Law School. He was elected as a District Court Judge for the Fifth Judicial District in 1988, and served as Chief District Judge from 1996 through 2001. In 2005, he was appointed as a Special Superior Court Judge. He and his wife Harriet lived in Wilmington, N.C., until 2008, when he was appointed Director of the North Carolina Administrative Office of the Courts by Chief Justice Sarah Parker. Since his retirement in 2015, he has served as an Emergency Superior Court Judge. They now make their home in Raleigh. Legal Legacy of the Lower Cape Fear, © John W. Smith 2005; Revised with corrections through 2/13/2006. Page 1 Preface to Legal History of the Lower Cape Fear: a revision of articles titled “Wilmington’s Legal Legacy” first appearing in the New Hanover County Bar Association newsletter, BarBriefs. This series of articles was inspired by two events. The first was when the new courtrooms were about to be dedicated and Superior Court Judge Ernest Fullwood asked if we had a list of judges who had served the district.
    [Show full text]
  • University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Copyright
    This dissertation has been 62—3955 microfilmed exactly as received HENDRICKSON, Jr., Kenneth Elton, 1936- THE PUBLIC CAREER OF RICHARD F. PETTI­ GREW OF SOUTH DAKOTA, 1848-1926. The University of Oklahoma, Ph.D., 1962 History, general University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Copyright by Kenneth Elton Hendrickson, Jr. 1962 THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE THE PUBLIC CAREER OF RICHARD F. PETTIGREW OF SOUTH DAKOTA, 1848 - 1926 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY KENNETH ELTON HENDRICKSON, JR. Norman, Oklahoma 1962 THE PUBLIC CAREER OF RICHARD F. PETTIGREW OF SOUTH DAKOTA, 1848 - 1926 APPROVED BY ^?rv DISSERTATION COMMITTEE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my heartfelt thanks to Professor Gilbert C. Fite who directed this dissertation and whose encouragement made possible its completion. Thanks are also due the members of the reading committee: Professors Rufus G. Hall, Max L. Moorhead, Donnell M. Owings, and Alfred B. Sears, for their valuable suggestions. A special vote of thanks must be tendered to Professor Herbert S. Schell of the State University of South Dakota who introduced me to Pettigrew, and whose invaluable assistance speeded the completion of the manuscript. Further thanks go to the staffs of the Pettigrew Museum, Sioux Falls, South Dakota; the State University of South Dakota Library ; the South Dakota State Historical Society; the Library of Congress Manuscripts Division; and the National Archives for their assistance in research. To my wife, Dianne, I am deeply indebted for her preparation of the final copy of the manuscript, and for her patience and understanding during the years it was in progress.
    [Show full text]
  • INDEPENDENT MOVEMENTS in POST-RECONSTRUCTION POLITICS Volume II
    TRIUMPH OF THE NEW SOUTH: INDEPENDENT MOVEMENTS IN POST-RECONSTRUCTION POLITICS Volume II Brooks Miles Barnes Onancock, Virginia B.A., University of Virginia, 1972 M.A., University of Virginia, 1973 A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Corcoran Department of History University of Virginia May, 1991 MISSISSIPPI The final years of Reconstruction in Mississippi saw both Republicans and Democrats abandon their efforts to attract the politically undecided. Instead, they began to cultivate the party faithful--the Republicans the black majority, the Democrats the white minority. Burdened by the heavy taxes levied by the Radical regime and disgusted by its incompetence and corruption, the Democrats resolved in 1875 to redeem the state by fair means or foul. They drew the color line, imposed strict discipline in their ranks, and used persuasion, intimidation, and violence to cow Republicans both black and white. l l William C. Harris, The Day of the Carpetbagger: Republican Reconstruction in Mississippi (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1979), pp. 617-618, 626-627; J. Mills Thornton III, "Fiscal Policy and the Failure of Radical Reconstruction in the Lower South," in Region, Race, and Reconstruction: Essays in Honor of C, Vann Woodward, ed. J. Morgan Kousser and James M. McPherson (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982), pp. 351, 371, 384; Euline W. Brock, "Thomas W. Cardozo: Fallible Black Reconstruction Leader," Journal of Southern History XLVII (1981), pp. 183-206; Michael Perman, The Road to Redemption: Southern Politics, 1869- 1..81..a. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984), pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Federalism and Power in the Confederate States of America Geoffrey D
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2015 To Begin Anew: Federalism and Power in the Confederate States of America Geoffrey D. Cunningham Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Cunningham, Geoffrey D., "To Begin Anew: Federalism and Power in the Confederate States of America" (2015). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1706. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1706 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. TO BEGIN ANEW: FEDERALISM AND POWER IN THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Geoffrey David Cunningham B.A., The Evergreen State College, 2007 M.A., Louisiana State University, 2010 August 2015 For Jaina ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Louisiana State University has proved a superb graduate school environment. I wish to thank the Department of History as well as the Graduate School for its many years of support as a teaching assistant. In particular, the faculty has given generously and unceasingly, and I cannot imagine working with a more ideal group of mentors and scholars. In particular, I wish to thank Victor Stater, Sue Marchand, Alecia P.
    [Show full text]
  • State Board of Education
    STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION HOWARD N. LEE Chairman Raleigh JANE P. NORWOOD Vice Chair Charlotte KATHY A. TAFT Greenville MICHELLE HOWARD-VITAL Wilmington EDGAR D. MURPHY Durham EVELYN B. MONROE West End MARIA T. PALMER Chapel Hill ROBERT “TOM” SPEED Boone WAYNE MCDEVITT Asheville JOHN TATE III Charlotte BEVERLY PERDUE Lieutenant Governor New Bern RICHARD MOORE State Treasurer Kittrell NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION Patricia N. Willoughby, State Superintendent 301 N. Wilmington Street :: Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-2825 :: www.ncpublicschools.org In compliance with federal law, NC Public Schools administers all state-operated educational programs, employment activities and admissions without discrimination because of race, religion, national or ethnic origin, color, age, military service, disability, or gender, except where exemption is appropriate and allowed by law. Inquiries or complaints should be directed to: Dr. Elsie C. Leak, Associate Superintendent :: Office of Curriculum and School Reform Services 6307 Mail Service Center :: Raleigh, NC 27699-6307 :: Telephone 919-807-3761 :: Fax 919-807-3767 Visit us on the Web: www.ncpublicschools.org Student Citizenship Act of 2001 The Student Citizenship Act of 2001; Section 4 states that it is “effective when it becomes law and applies to all school years beginning with the 2001-2002 school year” with some exceptions noted. Section 1 requires two year-long courses on North Carolina history and geography, one at the elementary level and another in the middle grades. Each course must include instruction in the contributions made by different racial and ethnic groups. The Social Studies Standard Course of Study which was approved by the State Board of Education, December 2001, includes “North Carolina Geography and History” at fourth grade and “North Carolina: Creation and Development of the State” at eighth grade.
    [Show full text]
  • Do Nonpartisan, Publicly Financed Judicial Elections Enhance Relative Judicial Independence? Hon
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of North Carolina School of Law NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW Volume 93 Article 5 Number 6 North Carolina Issue 9-1-2015 Do Nonpartisan, Publicly Financed Judicial Elections Enhance Relative Judicial Independence? Hon. Robert N. Hunter Jr. Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Hon. Robert N. Hunter Jr., Do Nonpartisan, Publicly Financed Judicial Elections Enhance Relative Judicial Independence?, 93 N.C. L. Rev. 1825 (2015). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol93/iss6/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Law Review by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CITE AS 93 N.C. L. REV. 1825 (2015) DO NONPARTISAN, PUBLICLY FINANCED JUDICIAL ELECTIONS ENHANCE RELATIVE JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE?* JUDGE ROBERT N. HUNTER, JR.** Twenty-one states elect appellate judges, while the others use gubernatorial appointment, legislative elections, or merit selection plans.1 In 1996, North Carolina changed its superior court elections from partisan to nonpartisan elections.2 Partisan elections for district court judges were later eliminated in 2001 in lieu of nonpartisan elections.3 By 2004, North Carolina made the same switch to nonpartisan elections for appellate judge seats, along with a voluntary public campaign financing system for appellate judges.4 This Article compares judicial elections before and after the adoption of a nonpartisan, publicly funded election system and concludes that, while public financing was widely utilized by candidates and equalized funding, these changes have only marginally achieved their goals of reducing the influence of outside money, promoting public interest in judicial elections, and enhancing relative judicial independence.
    [Show full text]
  • Do Nonpartisan, Publicly Financed Judicial Elections Enhance Relative Judicial Independence? Hon
    NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW Volume 93 Article 5 Number 6 North Carolina Issue 9-1-2015 Do Nonpartisan, Publicly Financed Judicial Elections Enhance Relative Judicial Independence? Hon. Robert N. Hunter Jr. Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Hon. Robert N. Hunter Jr., Do Nonpartisan, Publicly Financed Judicial Elections Enhance Relative Judicial Independence?, 93 N.C. L. Rev. 1825 (2015). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol93/iss6/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Law Review by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CITE AS 93 N.C. L. REV. 1825 (2015) DO NONPARTISAN, PUBLICLY FINANCED JUDICIAL ELECTIONS ENHANCE RELATIVE JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE?* JUDGE ROBERT N. HUNTER, JR.** Twenty-one states elect appellate judges, while the others use gubernatorial appointment, legislative elections, or merit selection plans.1 In 1996, North Carolina changed its superior court elections from partisan to nonpartisan elections.2 Partisan elections for district court judges were later eliminated in 2001 in lieu of nonpartisan elections.3 By 2004, North Carolina made the same switch to nonpartisan elections for appellate judge seats, along with a voluntary public campaign financing system for appellate judges.4 This Article compares judicial elections before and after the adoption of a nonpartisan, publicly funded election system and concludes that, while public financing was widely utilized by candidates and equalized funding, these changes have only marginally achieved their goals of reducing the influence of outside money, promoting public interest in judicial elections, and enhancing relative judicial independence.
    [Show full text]