An Ideal Husband
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An Ideal Husband SHAKESPEARE THEATRE COMPANY BBEGINSEGINS MAy 17 2010|20112010|2011 SEASON SEASON Harold Pinter's Table of Contents Feature Letter from Michael Kahn 5 Hidden in Plain Sight by Akiva Fox 6 Old Times Program directed by Michael Kahn • Lansburgh Theatre About the Playwright 11 Title Page 13 Cast 15 Cast Biographies 16 Direction and Design Biographies 20 Shakespeare Theatre Company Board of Trustees 8 2011–2012 Season Announcement 9 Shakespeare Theatre Company 24 Creative Conversations 25 Individual Support 26 Memory and reality collide in Nobel Happenings at the Harman 34 Laureate Harold Pinter’s nostalgic and Special Thanks 35 haunting play, Old Times, as three Corporate Support 37 friends recall their relationship from 20 Foundation and years prior. What do their memories Government Support 38 tell us and which interpretation of the past do we believe? Old Times is an For the Shakespeare Theatre Company 40 intimate and highly-charged exploration of whether we can ever really know Affiliated Artists 46 another person, or even ourselves. Staff 48 Pinter’s classic play, featuring his Academy for Classical Acting 51 distinctive poetic style, is directed by Audience Services 52 Artistic Director Michael Kahn, recently called “one of the best directors in America” (DC Theatre Scene), and marks the STC debut of Holly Twyford, hailed by The Washingtonian as “one of the busiest and best actors in town.” Clive Barnes called Old Times “a joyous, wonderful play that people will talk about as long as we have theater.” Production support has been provided by the Artistic Leadership Fund. Call 202.547.1122 or visit ShakespeareTheatre.org Groups of 10+, call 202.547.1122, option 6 Photo of Gregory Wooddell by Scott Suchman. Photo of Holly Twyford by Scott Suchman. Cover photo and photo at right of Gregory Wooddell by Scott Suchman. Dear Friend, An ideal evening. Welcome to the fourth production of the 2010–2011 Season, Oscar Wilde’s witty comedy An Ideal Husband. I have wanted to produce this play for several years, and I know that it is in the hands of the right director. An Ideal Husband! Keith Baxter has a talent for period plays, as you may Check-in Sidney Harman Hall remember from his charming Shakespeare Theatre Hotel Monaco 7:55 PM by Travel Bug Company productions which include Mrs. Warren’s 4:03 PM by Travel Bug Profession, The Rivals and The Imaginary Invalid. This is the third Wilde play that the Shakespeare Theatre Company has produced. I directed A Woman of No Importance in 1998 and Keith directed Lady Windermere’s Fan in 2005, both to great success. An Ideal Husband shares their comic sensibility but adds Dessert a timely political dimension. What better place than Red Velvet Cupcakery Washington, D.C., to explore scandalous pasts and the 11:32 PM by Travel Bug difficulty of separating the personal from the political? In addition to focusing on the current season, we are looking ahead to celebrating our 25th anniversary. As Next Trip - Old Times! I hope you have heard, we recently announced our Lansburgh Theatre 2011–2012 Season. Details about the productions can 10:15 PM by Travel Bug be found on page 9. Thank you for joining us this season, and I hope to see you again during the next. Best, Dinner Oyamel Michael Kahn 6:00 PM by Travel Bug Artistic Director, Shakespeare Theatre Company Find it. Do it. Share it. Get Hooked. www.maphook.com #4 5 After that trial ended with a hung The tension that Victorian Society jury, the Solicitor General held the fostered between a tolerable private option not to try Wilde again. “I would secret and an intolerable public scandal not,”he wrote sheepishly, “but for the hovers over An Ideal Husband. “Remember abominable rumors against Rosebery.” to what a point your Puritanism in The government could not risk England has brought you,” says Mrs. appearing soft on Wilde, lest the voting Cheveley. “In old days nobody pretended public suspect that the whispers about to be a bit better than his neighbors. the Prime Minister were true. Wilde Nowadays, with our modern mania was convicted at his second trial, but for morality, everyone has to pose as a Rosebery’s party went paragon of purity.” on to lose the election The protagonist, in a landslide. With Sir Robert Chiltern, Wilde imprisoned, lives in the shadow Lord Alfred Douglas of scandal because spelled out his theory of this demand for of the case in a letter purity; even his name to a French magazine: is an inside joke on HIDDEN had Wilde not been scandal, as resigning retried, he wrote, “the from Parliament is in Plain Sight maniacs of virtue known to this day as in Plain Sight threatened a series “taking the Chiltern by Akiva Fox of legal actions which Hundreds.” Indeed, by Akiva Fox would have created an scandal was by far unprecedented scandal the favorite subject in political circles. If of Victorian drama. Oscar Wilde was found Play after play hinges Besides being handsome and industrious, society: that Rosebery and Drumlanrig guilty, the matter on a “wife with a the 25-year-old Viscount Drumlanrig had carried on a long liaison, and that would be hushed up. It past” or a “husband was otherwise utterly unqualified to a blackmailer threatening to expose was a degrading coup with a past,” and the serve as assistant to the British Foreign their illicit relationship had driven d’état—the sacrifice of a great poet to disruption the discovery of that past Secretary. But Lord Rosebery hired him Drumlanrig to his desperate act. save a degraded band of politicians.” causes in what seemed like a perfect nonetheless. Within a year, Rosebery marriage. Inevitably, the solution lies made himHidden a Baron, and thus a member Terrified that another son was traveling Victorian High Society, that exclusive in repentance and a sincere effort to of the House of Lords. By the following the same path, Drumlanrig’s father–the club restricted to those born into wealth become an ideal husband or wife again. year, 1894, Rosebery had ascended to the Marquess of Queensberry–lashed out and position (and occasionally to those In Wilde’s play, by contrast, Sir Robert office of Prime Minister, completing a against Oscar Wilde, London’s most who acquired both), had allowed Wilde a Chiltern deals with the scandal in his stunning rise for both the politician and famous playwright. Queensberry’s temporary pass. His crackling comedies past in a way unparalleled in any other his protégé. younger son, Lord Alfred Douglas, was of the 1890s captivated London with Victorian play. His audacious solution involved in a torrid affair with Wilde, their witty and perceptive depictions of to the threat of public scandal appeared Less than seven months after Rosebery and Queensberry went to extraordinary Society life. The open secret of Wilde’s on stage only months before Wilde took office, however, Drumlanrig was lengths to end the relationship. After personal life was tolerated as long as it failed to solve a public scandal of his dead–most likely at his own hand. The failing to crash the opening night of The remained private, but the instant that own off stage. In the cutthroat world of young man’s estranged father wrote Importance of Being Earnest in February secret began to make public trouble, London Society and politics, crossing the a furious letter to the man who had of 1895, Queensberry wrote Wilde an Society discarded him. His smash hit boundary between private secret and introduced his son to Rosebery, blaming accusatory note, baiting the playwright plays An Ideal Husband and The Importance public scandal made all the difference. the Prime Minister for the tragedy. into suing him for libel. Wilde lost the of Being Earnest instantly ended their sold- “I have already heard something that suit, and the evidence brought forth in out runs upon his arrest. accounts for it all,” he hinted darkly. that case led directly to his arrest for What he suspected was something of “gross indecency.” an open secret in London politics and Left: Photo of Oscar Wilde by Napolean Sarony, 1882. Above: Photo of Oscar Wilde and Lord Alfred Douglas, 1894. 6 7 Board of Trustees Michael R. Klein, Chairman Robert E. Falb, Vice Chairman Pauline Schneider, Secretary John Hill, Treasurer Michael Kahn, Artistic Director Trustees Ex-Officio Ken Adelman Stephen A. Hopkins Chris Jennings, Managing James B. Adler Lawrence A. Hough Director Nicholas W. Allard W. Mike House Ashley Allen Jeffrey M. Kaplan Emeritus Trustees Stephen E. Allis Scott Kaufmann R. Robert Linowes*, Founding Anita M. Antenucci Abbe D. Lowell Chairman Kathy Bailey Kathleen Matthews Heidi L. Berry* Jeffrey D. Bauman Eleanor Merrill David A. Brody* Landon Butler Howard P. Milstein Melvin S. Cohen Free For All Ralph P. Davidson Melissa A. Moss James F. Fitzpatrick presented by Target Dr. Mark Epstein Dr. Harris Pastides Lady Manning Steven B. Epstein Walter Pincus William F. McSweeny William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar Eugene O’Neill’s James A. Feldman Stephen M. Ryan V. Sue Molina August 18–September 4, 2011 Andrew C. Florance Lady Sheinwald Eden Rafshoon Miles Gilburne Chris Simmons Emily Malino Scheuer* Strange Interlude Michael Glosserman George P. Stamas Mrs. Louis Sullivan WORLD March 27–April 29, 2012 Kingdon Gould III Suzanne S. Youngkin Daniel W. Toohey PREMIERE Jean-François Regnard’s Dr. Sidney Harman Sarah Valente John R. Hauge Lady Wright the Heir Apparent Carlo Goldoni’s * Deceased adapted by David Ives September 6–October 23, 2011 the Servant presents of Two Masters From the stage William Shakespeare’s to the big screen.