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2016 BAM Winter/Spring #KingandCountry

Brooklyn of Music

Alan H. Fishman, Chairman of the Board

William I. Campbell, Vice Chairman of the Board BAM, the Royal Shakespeare Company, and Adam E. Max, Vice Chairman of the Board The Ohio State University present

Katy Clark, President

Joseph V. Melillo, Executive Producer King and Country: Shakespeare’s Great Cycle of Kings Richard II • Henry IV Part I Henry IV Part II • Royal Shakespeare Company

BAM Harvey Theater Mar 24—May 1

Season Sponsor: Directed by Set design by Stephen Brimson Lewis Global Tour Premier Partner Lighting design by Tim Mitchell Music by

Leadership support for King and Country Sound design by Martin Slavin provided by the Jerome L. Greene Foundation. Movement by Michael Ashcroft

Fights by Terry King Major support for Henry V provided by Mark Pigott KBE.

Major support provided by Alan Jones & Ashley Garrett; Frederick Iseman; Katheryn C. Patterson & Thomas L. Kempner Jr.; and Jewish Communal Fund.

Additional support provided by Mercedes T. Bass; and Robert & Teresa Lindsay. #KingandCountry

Royal Shakespeare Company King and Country: Shakespeare’s Great Cycle of Kings

BAM Harvey Theater

RICHARD II—Mar 24, Apr 1, 5, 8, 12, 14, 19, 26 & 29 at 7:30pm; Apr 17 at 3pm

HENRY IV PART I—Mar 26, Apr 6, 15 & 20 at 7:30pm; Apr 2, 9, 23, 27 & 30 at 2pm

HENRY IV PART II—Mar 28, Apr 2, 7, 9, 21, 23, 27 & 30 at 7:30pm; Apr 16 at 2pm

HENRY V—Mar 31, Apr 13, 16, 22 & 28 at 7:30pm; Apr 3, 10, 24 & May 1 at 3pm

ADDITIONAL CREATIVE TEAM Company Voice and Text Coach KATE GODFREY Company Voice Coach at BAM ALISON BOMBER Associate Director OWEN HORSLEY Music Director GARETH ELLIS Casting Director HELENA PALMER CDG Children’s Casting Director BARBARA ROBERTS Production Manager SIMON ASH Costume Supervisor STEPHANIE ARDITTI Assistant Costume Supervisor SARAH HOLMES Company Manager BEN TYREMAN Stage Manager PATRICIA DAVENPORT Deputy Stage Managers KLARE ROGER, CHARLEY SARGANT Assistant Stage Managers ANGELA GARRICK, LUCY TOPHAM Lead Chaperone SABRINA HARRIS American Stage Manager JOHN C. McNAMARA Producer GRISELDA YORKE

The are appearing with the permission of Actors’ Equity Association. The American Stage Manager is a member of Actors’ Equity Association.

RSC Acting Companies are generously supported by THE GATSBY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION and THE KOVNER FOUNDATION. Royal Shakespeare Company at BAM

DANIEL ABBOTT MARTIN BASSINDALE JASPER BRITTON ANTONY BYRNE SEAN CHAPMAN FISHER COSTELLO-ROSE

OLIVER FORD DAVIES NICHOLAS ROBERT GILBERT JULIAN GLOVER ALEX HASSELL GERARD-MARTIN

JIM HOOPER EMMA KING JENNIFER KIRBY SAM MARKS

DALE MATHURIN JAKE MEADS CHRISTOPHER EVELYN MILLER MATTHEW NEEDHAM MIDDLETON

KEITH OSBORN SARAH PARKS LEIGH QUINN JOSHUA RICHARDS

DAVID TENNANT SIMON THORP OBIOMA UGOALA ANDREW WESTFIELD SIMON YADOO RICHARD II—Cast #RSCRichardII

KING RICHARD II THE QUEEN, Richard’s wife LEIGH QUINN , of Lancaster, Richard’s uncle JULIAN GLOVER HENRY BOLINGBROKE, Duke of Hereford, John of Gaunt’s son, later Henry IV JASPER BRITTON DUKE OF , Edmund of Langley, Richard’s uncle , his wife SARAH PARKS DUKE OF AUMERLE, their son and Earl of Rutland SAM MARKS DUCHESS OF GLOUCESTER, widow of Thomas of Woodstock, (Richard’s uncle) JANE LAPOTAIRE THOMAS MOWBRAY, Duke of Norfolk CHRISTOPHER MIDDLETON BUSHY MARTIN BASSINDALE BAGOT NICHOLAS GERARD-MARTIN GREENE ROBERT GILBERT EARL OF SALISBURY SIMON THORP BISHOP OF CARLISLE JIM HOOPER SIR STEPHEN SCROOP KEITH OSBORN EARL OF SEAN CHAPMAN HARRY PERCY, Northumberland’s son MATTHEW NEEDHAM LORD ROSS SIMON YADOO LORD WILLOUGHBY ANDREW WESTFIELD LADIES-IN-WAITING EMMA KING, EVELYN MILLER GARDENER JOSHUA RICHARDS WELSH CAPTAIN JOSHUA RICHARDS KEEPER OBIOMA UGOALA GROOM DANIEL ABBOTT SERVANT DALE MATHURIN

ALL OTHER PARTS PLAYED BY MEMBERS OF THE CAST

MUSICIANS

SOPRANOS PERCUSSION CHARLOTTE ASHLEY ZANDS DUGGAN HELENA RAEBURN ALEXANDRA SAUNDERS KEYBOARDS GARETH ELLIS TRUMPETS CHRIS SEDDON ANDREW STONE-FEWINGS JAMES STRETTON RICHARD II #RSCRichardII

SYNOPSIS A story of power and plotting, Richard II is the first of Shakespeare’s four plays about the .

In the presence of King Richard, Henry Bolingbroke (who wiIl eventually be Henry IV) accuses Thomas Mowbray (Duke of Norfolk) of embezzling crown funds and of plotting the death of his uncle, the Duke of Gloucester. They will not be reconciled and are about to fight, but Richard stops the before it can begin.

EXILE Bolingbroke is exiled for 10 years (later reduced to six); Mowbray is exiled for life. John of Gaunt (, uncle to the king and Bolingbroke’s father) dies after accusing Richard of improper government. Richard orders the seizure of Gaunt’s property, denying Bolingbroke his inheritance. He then departs for Ireland, appointing his other uncle, York, to govern in his absence.

UPRISING The reveals that Bolingbroke has returned to with an army. Bolingbroke persuades his uncle York that he has returned for his rightful inheritance, not to start a rebellion against . Richard returns from Ireland to discover that his Welsh troops have deserted him, that York has allied himself with Bolingbroke, and the common people are rising against him.

RICHARD AGREES TO BOLINGBROKE’S DEMANDS Bolingbroke and his supporters meet with Richard. Bolingbroke promises to surrender his arms if his banishment is repealed and his inheritance restored. Richard agrees to his demands. Richard’s cousin, the Duke of Aumerle, is accused of murdering the Duke of Gloucester. Bolingbroke arrests everyone involved in the allegations. Richard agrees to abdicate. Bolingbroke announces his coronation.

PLOTTING A plot is hatched to restore Richard to the throne. York discovers that his son Aumerle is involved in a plot to kill Bolingbroke. Aumerle confesses to Bolingbroke, and is pardoned. Richard is killed while imprisoned in Pomfret Castle. Bolingbroke receives news of his supporters’ efforts to defeat his detractors. Richard’s body is dragged before Bolingbroke. Bolingbroke promises to undertake a pilgrimage to expiate his sins.

PAST RSC PRODUCTIONS The RSC’s productions of Richard II over the years have included many famous actors playing the title role: FR Benson 1896—1915; in 1951; in 1964; and in 1973; in 1980; in 1986; in 1990; Sam West in 2000; Jonathan Slinger in 2007; and David Tennant in 2013—16. HENRY IV, PART I—Cast #RSCHenryIV

THE KING’S COURT

KING HENRY IV, formerly Bolingbroke JASPER BRITTON , Henry, his son ALEX HASSELL PRINCE JOHN, his younger son MARTIN BASSINDALE ANDREW WESTFIELD SIR SIMON THORP LORD CHIEF JUSTICE SIMON THORP

OPPOSED TO THE KING

EARL OF NORTHUMBERLAND, SEAN CHAPMAN EARL OF WORCESTER, Thomas Percy, his younger brother ANTONY BYRNE HOTSPUR, Harry Percy, Northumberland’s son MATTHEW NEEDHAM LADY PERCY, Hotspur’s wife JENNIFER KIRBY LORD EDMUND , her brother ROBERT GILBERT LADY MORTIMER, his wife EMMA KING OWEN GLENDOWER, Welsh lord, Lady Mortimer’s father JOSHUA RICHARDS EARL OF DOUGLAS, Scots lord SEAN CHAPMAN SIR RICHARD VERNON JIM HOOPER ARCHBISHOP OF YORK KEITH OSBORN SIR MICHAEL NICHOLAS GERARD-MARTIN LORD RANDOLPH SIMON YADOO

EASTCHEAP

SIR JOHN ANTONY SHER SAM MARKS , tavern landlady SARAH PARKS BARDOLPH JOSHUA RICHARDS PETO MARTIN BASSINDALE FRANCIS DANIEL ABBOTT RAKEHELL CHRISTOPHER MIDDLETON VINTNER OBIOMA UGOALA SHERIFF KEITH OSBORN PROSTITUTES EVELYN MILLER, LEIGH QUINN

ROCHESTER

CHAMBERLAIN SIMON YADOO CARRIERS NICHOLAS GERARD-MARTIN, ROBERT GILBERT OSTLER OBIOMA UGOALA TRAVELLER DALE MATHURIN

ALL OTHER PARTS PLAYED BY MEMBERS OF THE CAST HENRY IV, PART I #RSCHenryIV

THE PLOT Shakespeare’s Henry IV Part I is the story of power, honor, and rebellion. Richard is dead and Henry Bolingbroke is now King Henry IV. The king is not enjoying his reign. He feels guilty about the removal of Richard and it troubles his conscience. He’d like to go to the Holy Land on crusade to pay penance but there are troubles much nearer to home that need his attention.

REBELLION IS BREWING His reign is threatened by growing opposition from some of the very nobles who helped him to the throne—especially the Percy family. and are threatening rebellion as King Richard’s nominated heir, , looms large on the horizon.

King Henry’s suspicious, rude, and perhaps arrogant treatment of Henry Percy (the Earl of Northumberland’s son, known as Hotspur because of his courage and impetuous nature) only makes matters worse.

PRINCE HAL PLAYS THE FOOL King Henry’s own heir—his son, Prince Hal (also known as Harry and Henry)—is living a dissolute life, frequenting the taverns of Eastcheap in the company of Sir and other disreputable characters.

Hal likes Falstaff but also enjoys insulting and tricking him. He goes so far as to stage a robbery of Falstaff and his fellows just for the sport of listening to Falstaff recount the exaggerated story afterwards. Hal knows he’s not being particularly “princely” but he intends to improve his behavior when the right moment comes.

OPEN REBELLION Opposition to the king becomes open rebellion, led by Hotspur (Henry Percy) who now supports the claim to the throne of Edmund Mortimer (his brother-in-law).

FATHER AND SON ARE REUNITED The rebellion brings Hal back to his father’s side—the moment for behaving more like a prince has come. Falstaff musters a ragged troop of soldiers. Will the king’s army defeat the rebels at the battle of ? And will Falstaff live another day?

DATES & SOURCES

DATE Henry IV Part I was written and first performed around 1596—97. It was entered in the Stationers’ Register on February 25, 1598 as The History of Henry the Fourth. The first surviving edition of the play dates from the same year and an earlier edition (almost certainly also from 1598) exists in part. Five more editions were printed before the play appeared in the in 1623, testifying to the play’s contemporary popularity.

SOURCES As with most of his History plays, Shakespeare’s principal source was Holinshead’s Chronicles, with events and characters rearranged for dramatic purpose—in reality, for example, Prince Hal and Hotspur were not young rivals, Hotspur being the elder by 24 years. Shakespeare also drew on an earlier anonymous play, The Famous Victories of Henry V, which has many superficial similarities with Shakespeare’s play and features the reprobate character Sir . Shakespeare’s Falstaff was originally called Oldcastle, but was subsequently renamed following protests from descendants of the Oldcastle family. HENRY IV, PART II—Cast #RSCHenryIV

RUMOUR ANTONY BYRNE

THE KING’S COURT

KING HENRY IV, formerly Bolingbroke JASPER BRITTON PRINCE HAL, Henry, his son ALEX HASSELL PRINCE JOHN, his younger son MARTIN BASSINDALE DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, his younger son DALE MATHURIN , his younger son DANIEL ABBOTT EARL OF WESTMORLAND ANDREW WESTFIELD EARL OF WARWICK CHRISTOPHER MIDDLETON GOWER JIM HOOPER LORD CHIEF JUSTICE SIMON THORP

OPPOSED TO THE KING

EARL OF NORTHUMBERLAND, Henry Percy SEAN CHAPMAN LADY NORTHUMBERLAND, his wife EVELYN MILLER LADY PERCY, Hotspur’s widow JENNIFER KIRBY ARCHBISHOP OF YORK KEITH OSBORN LORD MOWBRAY MATTHEW NEEDHAM LORD HASTINGS NICHOLAS GERARD-MARTIN LORD RANDOLPH SIMON YADOO SIR JOHN COLEVILLE ROBERT GILBERT TRAVERS DANIEL ABBOTT MORTON ROBERT GILBERT PORTER to Northumberland ANTONY BYRNE

EASTCHEAP

SIR JOHN FALSTAFF ANTONY SHER NED POINS SAM MARKS MISTRESS QUICKLY, tavern landlady SARAH PARKS BARDOLPH JOSHUA RICHARDS EMMA KING PISTOL ANTONY BYRNE PETO MARTIN BASSINDALE FANG, a constable OBIOMA UGOALA SNARE, his assistant MARTIN BASSINDALE BEADLE SIMON YADOO PAGE FISHER COSTELLO-ROSE/JAKE MEADS

GLOUCESTERSHIRE

JUSTICE SHALLOW OLIVER FORD DAVIES JUSTICE SILENCE JIM HOOPER DAVY, Shallow’s servant NICHOLAS GERARD-MARTIN MOULDY SIMON YADOO SHADOW MATTHEW NEEDHAM WART LEIGH QUINN FEEBLE NICHOLAS GERARD-MARTIN BULLCALF OBIOMA UGOALA

ALL OTHER PARTS PLAYED BY MEMBERS OF THE CAST HENRY IV #RSCHenryIV

MUSICIANS—HENRY IV PARTS I and II

WOODWIND/PIPES TRUMPETS PERCUSSION MAX GITTINGS CHRIS SEDDON ZANDS DUGGAN ANDREW STONE-FEWINGS VIOLIN/HARP JAMES STRETTON KEYBOARDS SAMANTHA NORMAN GARETH ELLIS TUBA GUITAR IAN FOSTER PHILL WARD

HENRY IV, PART II

THE PLOT Shakespeare’s Henry IV Part II is about the burden of power, old age, and atonement for the past as King Henry dies and Prince Hal accepts the crown.

The play begins in the aftermath of the .

In despair at the death of his son, Hotspur, the Earl of Northumberland pledges to lend his support to a second rebellion. This uprising is led by the Archbishop of York.

THE OLD KING GROWS SICK As the threat of civil war looms over the country King Henry IV becomes increasingly unwell. He also fears that his son Prince Henry has returned to his old life with Falstaff and the other disreputable denizens of the Eastcheap tavern.

FALSTAFF AND ARE SEPARATED The Chief Justice confronts Falstaff (who is also in bad health) with reports of his criminal behavior. He warns him that Hal will be kept separate from him because the king is unhappy with the influence he has had on the prince.

Falstaff is sent on a recruiting expedition in support of King Henry’s army. This force is being led by Prince John of Lancaster (the king’s younger son) this time. But before he can set off he must face a court in the company of Mistress Quickly for his debts to her and for services rendered at her tavern.

The rebel army is met by the king’s forces who are led by Prince John and bolstered by Falstaff’s recruits. A treaty is brokered but is followed by .

A NEW KING IS CROWNED King Henry wakes to find his son, Hal, trying on his crown. The dying king is angry at first but is reconciled with his son before he dies. A new, mature Hal accepts the crown as King Henry V and turns his attention to a war with France.

His old friend Falstaff finds himself excluded from the new king’s court and company.

DATES

Henry IV Part II was first printed in a Quarto edition in 1600 and had been performed several times before that date. It is likely it was written very soon after Shakespeare completed Part I and almost certainly was written before Henry V (1599). The play was not reprinted until its inclusion in revised form in the First Folio in 1623, with some extra 200 lines of text that are not present in the Quarto. HENRY V—Cast #RSCHenryV

CHORUS OLIVER FORD DAVIES THE ENGLISH

KING HENRY V ALEX HASSELL DUKE OF BEDFORD, his brother DALE MATHURIN DUKE OF CLARENCE, his brother DANIEL ABBOTT ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY JIM HOOPER BISHOP OF ELY NICHOLAS GERARD-MARTIN DUKE OF EXETER SEAN CHAPMAN EARL OF WESTMORLAND ANDREW WESTFIELD EARL OF WARWICK CHRISTOPHER MIDDLETON LORD SCROOP, a conspirator KEITH OSBORN EARL OF , a conspirator SIMON YADOO GREY, a conspirator OBIOMA UGOALA BARDOLPH JOSHUA RICHARDS NYM CHRISTOPHER MIDDLETON PISTOL ANTONY BYRNE MISTRESS QUICKLY SARAH PARKS BOY MARTIN BASSINDALE ERPINGHAM, an officer JIM HOOPER , a Welsh officer JOSHUA RICHARDS GOWER, an English officer OBIOMA UGOALA JAMY, a Scottish officer SIMON YADOO MACMORRIS, an Irish officer ANDREW WESTFIELD BATES, a soldier DALE MATHURIN MICHAEL WILLIAMS, a soldier SIMON YADOO

THE FRENCH

KING OF FRANCE, Charles VI SIMON THORP QUEEN ISOBEL JANE LAPOTAIRE DAUPHIN, Lewis, their son ROBERT GILBERT KATHERINE, their daughter JENNIFER KIRBY ALICE, her lady-in-waiting LEIGH QUINN MONTJOY, the French herald KEITH OSBORN CONSTABLE OF FRANCE SAM MARKS GOVERNOR OF HARFLEUR CHRISTOPHER MIDDLETON DUKE OF ORLEANS NICHOLAS GERARD-MARTIN RAMBURES EVELYN MILLER MONSIEUR LE FER DANIEL ABBOTT LADY-IN-WAITING EVELYN MILLER

ALL OTHER PARTS PLAYED BY MEMBERS OF THE CAST

MUSICIANS GUITAR PERCUSSION PHILL WARD ZANDS DUGGAN HELENA RAEBURN TRUMPETS KEYBOARDS CHRIS SEDDON GARETH ELLIS WOODWIND ANDREW STONE-FEWINGS MAX GITTINGS TUBA VIOLIN IAN FOSTER SAMANTHA NORMAN HENRY V #RSCHenryV

SYNOPSIS Henry V is a History play, probably written around 1599. It covers events during the Hundred Years’ War, immediately before and after the (1415).

Soon after he becomes king, Henry V is considering making a claim to rule France as well as England.

He asks the Archbishop of Canterbury about how strong his claim is, but when the Dauphin sends Henry an insulting message he makes up his mind and decides to invade France. The king’s former companions from his days in the Eastcheap tavern hear of the death of Sir John Falstaff from MIstress Quickly. They take their leave of her and set out to join Henry’s army.

IN FRANCE Despite the Dauphin’s insistence that Henry is an unworthy opponent, the French king receives the English ambassadors but finally rejects Henry’s claim to the crown.

Henry’s soldiers take the town of Harfleur.

Meanwhile, as the King of France gets his nobles ready to retaliate, his daughter Princess Katherine begins to learn English with the help of her companion, Alice.

The English soldiers are in poor condition—disheartened by sickness and foul weather. They begin to retreat, but Henry rejects the French Herald’s offer of ransom and the two armies prepare to fight.

THE BATTLE OF AGINCOURT The evening before the battle, Henry tours the camp in disguise, finding out what his men think. It leads him to consider the heavy responsibilities of kingship.

In the French camp, by contrast, confidence is high. As battle begins, Henry rallies his troops and places them all in God’s hands.

A VICTORY AND A MARRIAGE An English victory is confirmed, with miraculously small losses. As part of the subsequent treaty, Henry woos and wins Katherine to ensure the linking of the two countries through marriage.

PAST RSC PRODUCTIONS RSC productions of Henry V over the years have included many famous actors playing the title role: in 1951; in 1964 and 1966; Michael Williams in 1971; Alan Howard in 1975; in 1984; and in 1997. SHAKESPEARE’S

By Christian Barclay The cycle begins with Richard II, a vain and insecure ruler whose steadfast belief in the royal When Shakespeare began to write his second prerogative led to his downfall. Having been of History plays in the late , crowned at the age of 10, Richard II didn’t have had ruled England for more than the opportunity to earn the throne, he merely 30 years. Her reign transformed inherited it. His arbitrary aggressions toward the country and established it as the dominant the nobility—in particular, Henry Bolinbgroke, economic and naval power of Europe. Britannia who would later become Henry IV—weaken his became the symbol of national pride—a personifi- authority and cast him as an impetuous and cation of the ideals of an ever-expanding empire. irresponsible leader.

This fervor of nationalism was accompanied Richard II questions the absoluteness of the by the rise of the chronicle play, also known as royal prerogative. Does a king derive his power a History play. These plays focused on events from God’s grace or his own innate worth? of the country’s past, often presenting them as When confronted with news of Bolingbroke’s allegories of power, rebellion, and atonement. burgeoning rebellion, Richard is defiant: “Not all Their authors capitalized on the national the water in the rough rude sea / Can wash the consciousness by producing works that imagined balm from an anointed king” (Act 3, Scene 2). the inner lives of England’s storied monarchs. Richard’s unyielding position blinds him from the realization that there is no power without the Shakespeare’s 10 medieval History plays people. span a period from the late 14th century to the ascension of Henry VIII in 1485. In Henry IV Part I tackles the ramifications of chronological order, these are ; Richard Richard’s death and the troubled conscience of II; Henry IV Parts I and II; Henry V; Henry VI the new king. How can a leader inspire honor Parts I, II, and III; Richard III; and Henry VIII. through dishonorable actions? Henry hopes to The epic cycle dramatizes five generations of lead a crusade to the Holy Land to atone for his dynastic power struggles, focusing largely on the sins, but must attend to more pressing domestic tumultuous events of the Hundred Years’ War matters: a growing opposition from the very and the War of the Roses. nobles who helped him to the throne and his rebellious son and heir, Prince Hal. This year marks the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s death and the Royal Shakespeare The concept of honor is a central theme. For Company is honoring the event with a landmark Henry, it is essential—a ruler is nothing without cycle of the Henriad plays—Richard II, Henry the honor and reverence of his people. What IV Parts I and II, and Henry V—which will he lost during his fight for the crown must be be presented at the BAM Harvey from March regained if he hopes to hold his position. Sir 24—May 1. “It’s something that Stratford John Falstaff, Prince Hal’s dissolute partner-in- and the RSC have made a specialty of doing,” revelry, holds a more cynical view. Gregory Doran, RSC’s Artistic Director, told Plays International, “putting plays together and Falstaff’s diatribe against honor, delivered before encouraging a conversation between them.” the climatic battle at Shrewsbury, questions the entire set of moral values that define the The Henriad plays are a contemplation of monarchy: “What is honour? A word. What is in power and leadership—how they are acquired, that word honour? / What is that honour? Air. A maintained, and lost. The sweeping saga takes trim reckoning! Who hath it? / He that died o’ the audience through the destabilizing effects Wednesday. Doth he feel it? No. / Doth he hear of Richard II’s overthrow and abdication to the it? No. ’Tis insensible then? Yea, / to the dead” unsteady rise of Henry V. A host of historical (Act 5, Scene I). and fictional characters—both high- and low- born—revolve around the monarchs in shifting As Henry’s rule begins to wane, he contemplates alliances. past events and wrestles with his desire to shape NOTES

the future. Henry IV Part II is the portrait of a monarch who views power not as a burden, but king in his twilight years, contemplating the as a responsibility. burden of power, old age, and atonement. As his health declines and the threat of civil war looms In his rousing Saint Crispin’s Day speech, over the country, Henry confronts mortality and delivered before the tide-turning Battle of ponders his legacy. Agincourt, Henry is the embodiment of a heroic English king. His call to arms is a vision of It isn’t until the final act that Henry reconciles glory that will unite all men, regardless of birth with his son and grants Hal the honor that or rank: “And Crispin Crispian shall ne’er go eluded him—the peaceful bestowal of power. by / From this day to the ending of the world, / “God knows, my son / By what by-paths and But we in it shall be rememberèd;/ We few, we indirect crook’d ways / I met this crown; and I happy few, we band of brothers; / For he to-day myself know well / How troublesome it sat upon that sheds his blood with me / Shall be my my head. / To thee it shall descend with bitter brother” (Act 4, Scene 3). quiet / Better opinion, better confirmation; For all the soil of the achievement goes / With me into The Henriad is a study of the difficult personal the earth” (Act 5, Scene 5). In being a rightful and ethical choices that accompany political king, Henry hopes that his son will be a better life. Though Shakespeare’s history plays rarely leader. receive the same adoration as his comedies and , they defined a new genre of theater The final play of the Henriad is Henry V, a and gave voice to a nation’s worldview. As tales stirring tale of the warrior king. Henry’s defiant of power gained and power lost, they are rife claim to France is tested on the battlefield, as is with lessons that continue to reverberate 400 his ability to inspire his countrymen. As Prince years later. Hal, Henry struggled with the idea of leadership, its expectations and implications. But as the Christian Barclay is a publicist at BAM. ascendant Henry V, we see a more defined

REBELLION BROACHED had created the role, quit the company, and Falstaff’s part was written out of the story. Shapiro on how Shakespeare’s Henry V V would evolve in other ways as well, especially paralleled the Earl of Essex’s attempt to curtail in response to unfolding events. rebellion in 1599 TROUBLES AND REVOLTS In the Epilogue to Henry IV, Part II, for the first and only time in his playwriting career, During the early months of 1599, as Shake- Shakespeare shared with audiences what he was speare was finishing the play (and with it, the planning to write next: four-part historical sequence that had begun with Richard II), England was mired in what If you be not too much cloyed with fat meat, would come to be called The Nine Years’ War our humble author will continue the story, in Ireland. The war had taken a disastrous turn with Sir John in it, and make you merry with the previous August, when a column of 3,500 fair Katharine of France. Where, for anything English troops, hoping to relieve the Blackwater I know, Falstaff shall die of a sweat, unless garrison near Armagh, were routed by Irish forces already ’a be killed with your hard opinions. led by Hugh O’Neill. The English soldiers ran for their lives and “were for the most part put to the But as disappointed playgoers soon discovered, sword.” An emboldened O’Neill and his followers Sir John Falstaff would not reappear in Henry V: were determined to uproot the New English Will Kemp, the comic star for whom Shakespeare settlers, and in the months that followed REBELLION BROACHED

disturbing reports reached of “four it is now so grown to misery.” Another recorded hundred more throats cut in Ireland” and of “new a proverb at the time: “Better be hanged at troubles and revolts.” home than die like dogs in Ireland.” The social friction generated by the seemingly endless calls An army would have to be mobilized to avenge for fresh troops would draw the attention of the humiliating defeat and crush the rebellious London’s playwrights, including Thomas Dekker. Irish once and for all. The charismatic Robert His dark comedy, The Shoemaker’s Holiday, also Devereux, Earl of Essex, was chosen by the staged in 1599, vividly conveys the high price Queen to lead the expeditionary force, 16,000 paid by conscripts torn from their families and strong, plus cavalry, which assembled in the communities. early afternoon of March 27 at Tower Hill before marching off to fight. But along with the patriotic The costly campaign was also unpopular with cheers for Essex and his men there was also London’s merchants, who had to foot the bill considerable grumbling. Since there was no for it through forced loans they feared would standing army in Elizabethan England, fresh later be declared outright gifts and never repaid. troops had to be constantly rounded up. Nearly London also had to deal with a refugee problem, 10,000 civilians had been conscripted for the as frightened and in some cases destitute settlers Irish wars in 1598 alone; an additional 7,300 in Ireland started making their way back home. would be sent there in the first six months of The sight of these refugees would have been 1599. rates were high and sickness demoralizing, as would their stories of the rebels’ rife; many never made it home. atrocities.

CALL FOR TROOPS It is hardly surprising, then, that the national preoccupation with Ireland seeps into Henry We tend to laugh nowadays at the recruitment V, though for much of the play the allusions scene in Henry IV Part II, in which a pathetic to the current crisis are fleeting, such as the group of potential soldiers are paraded before offhand remarks about Irish kerns and bogs. “Captain” Falstaff. Mouldy is old, Shadow slight, When Gower, an English captain, speaks of a Wart tattered, and Feeble doddering (and too soldier who wears “a beard of the General’s cut,” naive to understand that he must bribe his way his reference to the Earl of Essex’s distinctive out of serving). All are initially selected, save square-cut beard—which collapses the distance Wart, whom even Falstaff admits is unfit for between Henry V’s world and their own—would service. Shadow is no less unsuitable, though not have been lost upon Elizabethan playgoers. Falstaff jokes, “we have a number of shadows There are also glancing allusions to the kind of fill up the muster book.” For Shakespeare’s bitter conditions their conscripted relatives and playgoers, however, this painfully familiar neighbors were facing at that moment in Ireland, scene—which dramatizes the bribery and with “winter coming on and sickness growing / rampant corruption that defined the Elizabethan Upon our soldiers.” military—would have registered as sardonic. OUTSIDE THE PLAYHOUSE Some conscripts refused to embark for Ireland, including 200 Londoners who mutinied, refusing Only in the play’s final act does Essex’s Irish to go any further than Towcester. There may well campaign, long submerged, break the surface have been widespread sympathy for such action of the play: in the Chorus’ speech describing taken by men who had been waylaid outside of Henry V’s triumphant return to London. Briefly churches, inns, and playhouses and packed off setting aside the make-believe world of theater to Ireland, ill-fed and poorly trained and outfitted. and reminding audiences of what was happen- contemporary spoke of “the poor English” ing outside of the playhouse—something he who “are half dead before they come there, for almost never did—Shakespeare invites his fellow the very name of Ireland do break their hearts, Londoners to imagine the near future, when they REBELLION BROACHED

will pour into London’s streets to welcome home FRAUGHT POLITICS from Ireland the Earl of Essex, “General of our gracious Empress” Queen Elizabeth: Essex’s longed-for triumph never happened; Hugh O’Neill was the better tactician and Essex’s But now behold, Irish campaign failed. He returned to England In the quick forge and working-house of thought, without Queen Elizabeth’s permission, and burst How London doth pour out her citizens! in upon her unannounced. He was put under The mayor and all his brethren in best sort, house arrest and it would be the last time he Like to the senators of th’antique Rome, would see her. Shakespeare’s words about Essex With the plebeians swarming at their heels, returning from Ireland “with rebellion broached Go forth and fetch their conqu’ring Caesar in: on his sword” would take on an unintended As by a lower but loving likelihood, ironic meaning when in February 1601, Essex Were now the General of our gracious empress, led a group of 300 armed men into the city, As in time he may, from Ireland coming, hoping to generate popular support for his cause; Bringing rebellion broachèd on his sword, the treasonous uprising was quickly suppressed How many would the peaceful city quit, and Essex tried and beheaded. By then, Henry To welcome him? V had already been rushed into print, the quarto Chorus, Act V edition sanitised of any mention of “the general of our gracious Empress.” A GOING-TO-WAR PLAY On the eve of that uprising, Essex’s followers had Those seeking to pinpoint Shakespeare’s political approached Shakespeare’s company and paid views in Henry V will always be disappointed. them to perform Richard II at the Globe. Like Shakespeare resists revelling either in reflexive King Richard, Queen Elizabeth was a childless patriotism or in a critique of nationalistic wars, ruler who engaged in benevolences (a punishing though the play contains elements of both. form of taxation), and had saddled the nation Henry V succeeds and frustrates because it with a costly Irish war. Queen Elizabeth saw the consistently refuses to adopt a single voice or unflattering parallels between herself and her point of view about military adventurism—past deposed predecessor all too clearly, and was and present. Shakespeare was aware that on reported to have said: “I am , some deep level, as their brothers, husbands, know ye not that?” and sons were being shipped off to fight in Ireland, Elizabethans craved a play that reassur- In the aftermath of the failed uprising, ingly reminded them of their heroic, martial past. Shakespeare’s company was called in to explain What better subject than the famous victories why they had staged “the killing of Richard II.” of Henry V? The siege at Harfleur would be a They pleaded ignorance and were fortunate to triumph, compensating for the defeat of besieged escape punishment. But the episode reminds Blackwater. But Shakespeare also knew that his us of how powerfully Shakespeare’s Histories audiences— already weary of military call-ups responded to, and were implicated in, the fraught and unnerved by terrible reports from settlers politics of the time. and soldiers returning from Ireland—were, by the eve of Essex’s departure, of two minds about the campaign. Henry V thus takes its place among James Shapiro, Professor of English at Columbia the many stories circulating in London at this University, is author of 1599, Contested Will, anxious time —from the gossip at court and and the recent 1606. in the taverns to the official sermons and royal pronouncements justifying the imminent military expedition—and yet somehow manages to encompass them all. It wasn’t a pro-war play or an anti-war play, but a going-to-war play. Who’s Who

DANIEL ABBOTT (Groom/Francis/Duke of Complicite); (Old Vic). Clarence/Travers/Monsieur Le Fer) RSC: Henry TV INCLUDES: Garrow’s Law, The Royal, V (Stratford), FE The Famous Victories of Henry Midsomer Murders, Semi Detached, My Dad’s V. UNDERSTUDY: Bushy/Duke of Aumerle/Lord the Prime Minister, Highlander, Murder in Mind, Ross/Ned Poins/Carrier/Prince John/Constable of Heartbeat, The Cry, Big Kids. FILM INCLUDES: France/Montjoy/Earl of Warwick. TRAINED: London Blood, Anonymous, Morris: A Life With Bells On, Academy of Music and Dramatic (LAMDA). Blackbeard, Nostradamus, The New World. THEATER INCLUDES: Different Buttons, Progress (Avenue, Ipswich); Red Sky (Lyric, Hammersmith); ANTONY BYRNE (Earl of Worcester/Rumour/ The Grouch (Mumford Theatre); The Comedy Porter/Pistol) RSC: Henry V (Stratford), Henry IV of Errors, Wuthering Heights (Red Rose Chain). Parts I and II (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, London), THEATER WHILE TRAINING: The Accrington Pals, Richard II (Stratford/Barbican, London), The , Love and Money, The Roman , Henry VIII, The Island Princess, Double Dealer, The Rover, Parade. TV: City. , Tales From Ovid, Antony and FILM: Getting (short). , , The Phoenician Women, Edward III, The Warwickshire Testimony, La MARTIN BASSINDALE (Bushy/Prince John/ Peto/ Nuit de Valognes, The House Among the Stars. Snare/Boy) RSC: Henry V (Stratford), FE The UNDERSTUDY: Bullcalf/Bishop of Ely. THEATER Famous Victories of Henry V, Henry IV Parts I and INCLUDES: Bracken Moor (Tricycle); After Troy II (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, London), The Two (Oxford Playhouse); On the Waterfront (Theatre Gentlemen of Verona, Dunsinane. UNDERSTUDY: Royal, Haymarket); Wuthering Heights, Rough King Richard II/Carrier/Wart/Travers/Lord Hastings/ (Birmingham Rep); Fear and Misery (Royal Court); Michael Williams/Court. TRAINED: Old The Elephant Man (Sheffield Theatres Trust); Vic. Theater INCLUDES: Great Expectations, The (Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre); Twelfth Little Mermaid (); Richard II (Sam Night, Macbeth (West Yorkshire Playhouse); Wanamaker Festival at Shakespeare’s Globe); To Rutherford and Son (Royal Exchange); Betrayal Kill a Mockingbird (Bath Literature Festival); Brits in (Sir Company/UK tour); Skellig (Young Bits (BAC); Dr. Faustus (Jerwood/RADA). THEATER Vic); The Alchemical Wedding, The Merchant of WHILE TRAINING: How to Curse, The Last Days Venice (Salisbury Playhouse); The Rough Side of Mankind, Pericles, A Christmas Carol, Cold of the Boards, Macbeth, Blood Wedding, Time Comfort Farm, , The Nativity, Measure and the Conways (Bolton Octagon); Macbeth, for Measure, On Love, The Rivals, The Importance The Madness of George III (National Theatre); As of Being Earnest, Posh. TV: Endeavour. FILM: The You Like It, True West, The Government Inspector Hut (short). (Sheffield Crucible); Scenes from Chekhov (Moscow ). TV INCLUDES: Jericho, JASPER BRITTON (Henry Bolingbroke/King Henry Law and Order, Silent Witness, The Forgotten Few, IV) RSC: Associate Artist. The Jew of Malta, Henry Emmerdale, Secret Life, Vera, Midsomer Murders, IV Parts I and II (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican), The The Government Inspector, The Cinder Path, High Taming of the Shrew/The Tamer Tamed (Stratford/ Plains Invaders, Coronation Street, Doctors, If: The Queens/Kennedy Center), Unfinished Business, Future of TV, Playing the Field. FILM INCLUDES: , the Great, The Wind That Shakes the Barley, Anna Karenina, A Jovial Crew, The Beggar’s . THEATER Straightheads, United Passions, The Code, INCLUDES: Amygdala, Fabrication (The Print Bathory. Room); Race, (); The Picture of Dorian Gray (Abbey); Mother Adam SEAN CHAPMAN (Earl of Northumberland/ (Jermyn Street); Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Earl of Douglas/Duke of Exeter) RSC: Henry V (Sheffield Crucible); The Last Cigarette (/ (Stratford), Henry IV Parts I and II (Stratford/ West End); , Fram, , Money, UK tour/Barbican, London), Richard II (Stratford/ , Honk!, The Wind in the Barbican, London). UNDERSTUDY: Beadle/Chorus. Willows (National Theatre); Rhinoceros (Royal THEATER INCLUDES: The Bodyguard (Adelphi); Court); The Father (Chichester Festival Theatre); 66 Books (Bush); Another Door Closed (Theatre , Japes (Theatre Royal, Haymarket); Royal, Bath); A Prayer for My Daughter (Young Bedroom Farce (Aldwych); The Tempest Vic); Enemies, Certain Young Men (Almeida); Sleep (Shakespeare’s Globe); Richard III (Regent’s With Me, Fair Ladies at a Game, The Prince’s Park Open Air Theatre); The Visit (Theatre de Play, Rutherford and Son, Angels in America Who’s Who

(National Theatre); (Royal Exchange); Famous Victories of Henry V, Henry IV Parts I and (National Theatre/Queen’s); Me and II (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, London), The Two Mamie O’Rourke (Strand); Gentlemen of Verona. UNDERSTUDY: Sir Stephen (Theatre Royal, York); Wolf at the Door (Stephen Scroop/Earl of Worcester/Earl of Westmorland/ Joseph); The Clandestine Marriage (Bristol Old Vintner/Morton/Snare/Earl of Cambridge/Gower. Vic). TV INCLUDES: The Case, Silent Witness, TRAINED: LAMDA. THEATER INCLUDES: Playing , Midsomer Murders, The Commander, for Time (Salisbury Playhouse); Cometh the Murphy’s Law, Trial and Retribution, French and Minuteman (Old Red Lion); June (). Saunders, Mirrorball, Hero of the Hour, Kavanagh THEATER WHILE TRAINING: , QC, , Contact, Made in Habeas Corpus, Spring and Port Wine (Pleasance); Britain, Ellington, The Black and Blue Lamp, No The Threepenny Opera (Wilton’s Music Hall). FILM Further Cause for Concern, Peak Practice. FILM INCLUDES: The Theory of Everything, The Ringer. INCLUDES: A Mighty Heart, Joy Division, One of the 10, Gangster No. 1, 7 Days to Live, ROBERT GILBERT (Greene/Lord Mortimer/ The Sea Change, Le Policier de Tanger, Hellraiser: Carrier/Sir John Coleville/Morton/Dauphin) RSC: Hellbound, The Fourth Protocol, For Queen and Henry V (Stratford), Henry IV Parts I and II Country, Scum. EBOOKS INCLUDE: Ms. Derby (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, London), The Two Requires, A Distant Prospect, The Blood in the Gentlemen of Verona. UNDERSTUDY: Hotspur/ Moon. Rakehell/Lord Mowbray/Duke of Clarence/Duke of Gloucester/Fang/Grey/Jamy. TRAINED: LIPA OLIVER FORD DAVIES (/Justice (awarded the 2009 Spotlight Prize). THEATER Shallow/Chorus) RSC: Honorary Associate Artist. INCLUDES: From Morning to Midnight, Blood and 30 productions including Henry V (Stratford), Gifts (National Theatre); Lionboy (Complicite); Henry IV Part II (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, Capitalysimo (National Theatre Studio); Anna London), Richard II (Stratford/Barbican, London), Karenina, The Rolling Stone (Manchester Royal Written on the Heart, Hamlet, Love’s Labour’s Exchange/West Yorkshire Playhouse); The Kaptive Lost, , Henry IV, Henry V, (Finborough). THEATER WHILE TRAINING: Coram Henry VI, , , The Greeks, Boy, Holes, Boy in the Photograph, The Merry Waste. THEATER INCLUDES: All’s Well That Wives of Windsor, Enemies, Angels in America. Ends Well, Much Ado About Nothing, Saint Joan, TV INCLUDES: Uncle, Sinbad. FILM INCLUDES: Life of Galileo, Playing with Fire, The Gulliver’s Travels, The Academy. Trilogy, Racing Demon (winner of a Best Actor Olivier award), Hamlet, The Shaughraun (National JULIAN GLOVER (John of Gaunt) RSC: Associate Theatre); King Lear, Coriolanus II, Naked, Ivanov Artist. Glover has played 12 seasons with the RSC (Almeida); Goodnight Mister Tom (Chichester/ since 1957, including productions of Coriolanus, Phoenix); The Promise with Women, King Henry VI Parts I, II, and III, Henry V, King Lear, Cromwell (Orange Tree); Absolutely! (Perhaps?) , The Man of Mode, , Julius (Wyndham’s); House (Theatre Royal, Haymarket). Caesar, , and the title role in TV INCLUDES: Apocalypse Slough, 37 Days, Miss Henry IV Parts I and II (Olivier Award for Best Actor Marple, , David Copperfield, The in 1993). TRAINED: RADA. THEATER INCLUDES: Way We Live Now, Kavanagh QC (five series), The Knack, Luther (Royal Court/West End); The Murder of Roger Ackroyd, Inspector Morse, Richard II, The Soldier’s Tale, Hamlet, Prayers of Foyle’s War, Midsomer Murders, , Sparking Sherkin (Old Vic); The Voysey Inheritance, Chips Cyanide, A Taste for Death, Cause Célèbre, with Everything, Jumpers (National Theatre); The A Very British Coup, A Dance to the Music of Dresser, Macbeth, A Penny for a Song, Phèdre/ Time. FILM INCLUDES: Star Wars Episodes 1, Britannicus, , An Inspector 2, and 3, Johnny English, The Mother, Sense Calls, Cyrano de Bergerac, Never the Sinner, and Sensibility, Mrs. Brown, Titanic Town, Mrs. , Taking Sides. TV INCLUDES: Dalloway, Scandal, The Deep Blue Sea, The Danish An Age of Kings, Spytrap, By the Sword Divided, Girl. PUBLICATIONS: Playing Lear, Performing Dombey and Son, , Game of Thrones, Shakespeare and His Play King Cromwell. Silent Witness, Trial and Retribution, Waking the Dead, Midsomer Murders, Doctor Who, Z Cars, NICHOLAS GERARD-MARTIN (Bagot/Sir Michael/ Bergerac, Lovejoy, Taggart, The Avengers, The Carrier/ Lord Hastings/Feeble/Davy/Duke of Orleans/ Saint, Magnum. FILM: Over 60 films including: Bishop of Ely) RSC: Henry V (STRATFORD), FE The The Young Victoria, Troy, Juggernaut, The Magus, Who’s Who

Nicholas and Alexander, Antony and Cleopatra, (Barbican); Remembrance of Things Past (National Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Indiana Theatre); Measure for Measure (Nottingham Jones and the Last Crusade, Cry Freedom, Heat Playhouse); Our Town (Shaftesbury); Cloud Nine and Dust, Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back, For (Royal Court). As director: Loot, A Passionate Your Eyes Only, Ivanhoe, Quatermass and the Pit, I Woman, Talking Heads, Was Happy Here, Alfred the Great, Girl with Green (York Theatre Royal); Cleo, Camping, Emmanuelle Eyes, Tom Jones. OTHER: Glover was awarded a and Dick, (New Vic, Stoke). CBE in 2013. TV INCLUDES: Sex, Chips and Rock ‘n’ Roll, , Little White Lies, Kinsey, The Bill, The ALEX HASSELL (Prince Hal/King Henry V) RSC: Trouble with Sex, All for Love, Soldiers Talking Associate Artist. Henry V (Stratford), Death of a Cleanly, The Brief, Flickers, Flambards. FILM Salesman (Stratford/West End), Henry IV Parts INCLUDES: Hamlet, Lecture 21, Being Human. I and II (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, London), Cardenio, The City Madam, A Midsummer EMMA KING (Lady-In-Waiting/Lady Mortimer/ Night’s Dream, Othello. THEATER INCLUDES: Doll Tearsheet) RSC: The Caretaker (BAM/Theatre Royal Bath/ (Stratford/West End). UNDERSTUDY: Duchess Everyman); Troilus and Cressida (workshop/Wooster of York/Mistress Quickly/Rumour/Shadow. Group); The Seagull, Hamlet (The Factory); A TRAINED: Central School of Speech and Drama. Midsummer Night’s Dream (Orchestra of the Age THEATER INCLUDES: The (Hope Theatre); of Enlightenment); I Am Shakespeare (Phoebus A Midsummer Night’s Dream, As You Like It Cart); Turandot (); The Tempest, (Sprite Productions); The Hairy Ape ( The Storm, Measure for Measure (Shakespeare’s Playhouse); Blondie (Traverse Theatre); Globe); Death of a Salesman, Blood and Ice (The Factory); A Will and No Will, Miss in ( Royal Lyceum); Hardcore (Pleasance, Her Teens (White Bear); The Factory’s 50/50 Edinburgh); Medea (Pleasance, London). TV (Hampstead Theatre); Butter No Parsnips (Arcola); INCLUDES: Life of Crime, Silent Witness, Way to Phaedra (Off Stage Theatre Co); Three Sisters, Too Go, Big Thunder, Hustle, Jo, Miranda, Love Soup, Late for Logic, Cinderella (Royal Lyceum); The Robin Hood, Bonkers!, , Murphy’s Law, Tempest (Brunton Theatre Co). Kenneth Tynan: In Praise of Hardcore, The Private FILM INCLUDES: End of the Road, Blooded, Two Life of Samuel Pepys, Murder in Mind, Boudicca, Down, Miss in Her Teens. Death in Holy Orders, Danielle Cable: Eye Witness, Hawkins, The Queen of Swords. FILM INCLUDES: JENNIFER KIRBY (Lady Percy/Katherine) RSC: Two Down, Miss in Her Teens, Anonymous, The Henry V (Stratford), Henry IV Parts I and II (Ian Sick House, Cold Mountain, Calendar Girls, Five Charleson award commendation 2015. Stratford/ Card Stud. RADIO: The Changeling. Hassell is the UK tour/Barbican, London). UNDERSTUDY: Doll co-founding artistic director of The Factory. Tearsheet/Monsieur le Fer. TRAINED: LAMDA. THEATER INCLUDES: Pride and Prejudice JIM HOOPER (Bishop of Carlisle/Sir Richard (What’sOnStage London Newcomer of the Year Vernon/Gower/Justice Silence/Archbishop of longlist, Evening Standard Award for Outstanding Canterbury/Erpingham) RSC: Henry V (Stratford), Newcomer longlist. Regent’s Park Open Air Henry IV Parts I and II (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, Theatre); (Salisbury London), Richard II (Stratford/Barbican, London), Playhouse); Teddy (). Midsummer Night’s Dreaming, Written on the THEATER WHILE TRAINING: Earthquakes in Heart, Love’s Labour’s Lost, A Midsummer London, Time and the Conways, The Cagebirds. Night’s Dream, Hamlet, , TV: . Cymbeline, The Revenger’s , Twelfth Night, , Richard III, JANE LAPOTAIRE (Duchess of Gloucester/Queen Black Death, Today, . Isobel) RSC: Honorary Associate Artist. Henry V UNDERSTUDY: John of Gaunt/Welsh Captain/ (Stratford), Richard II (Stratford/Barbican, London), Justice Shallow/Governor of Harfleur. THEATER Twelfth Night, , Macbeth, Love’s INCLUDES: As an actor: As You Like It (West Labour’s Lost, (Stratford/London/NY. Olivier, Yorkshire Playhouse); The English Samurai (Galaxy, Variety Club and Tony award winner), Hamlet, Japan); The Importance of Being Earnest (Regent’s Ghosts, Henry VIII (Stratford/NY/Washington Park Open Air Theatre); A Midsummer Night’s DC. Winner of a award). THEATER Dream (Zurich Ballet/Bangkok); Julius Caesar INCLUDES: Love’s Labour’s Lost, Dance of Death, Who’s Who

A Flea in Her Ear, , The UNDERSTUDY: Bagot/Greene/Lord Willoughby/ Captain of Copernick, Oedipus, The Merchant of Harry Percy/Herald/Francis/Servant/Sir Michael/ Venice, The White Devil (National Theatre at the Ostler/Lord Randolph/Boy/Duke of Orleans. Old Vic); Kick for Touch, Antigone, Venice Preserv’d TRAINED: Manchester School of Theatre. (National Theatre); Measure for Measure, The THEATER INCLUDES: To Kill a Mockingbird (Royal Taming of the Shrew, Oedipus, Scapino (Young Exchange); Wuthering Heights, The Tempest Vic); Dear Anyone, Shadowlands (Variety Club (Aquila Theatre). THEATER WHILE TRAINING: A award), A Room With a View (West End). TV Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Lower Depths, INCLUDES: Lucan, Trial & Retribution, Sherlock Animal Farm, Henry VI Parts I and II, The Dumb Holmes, Elizabeth David, Love and Mr. Lewisham, Waiter. Edward VII, Country Matters, Stockers Copper, The Devil’s Crown, Marie Curie (BAFTA nomination), CHRISTOPHER MIDDLETON (Thomas Mowbray/ The Barretts of Wimpole Street, The Other Woman, Rakehell/Earl of Warwick/Nym/Governor of Blind Justice (Guild award for Best Actress, BAFTA Harfleur) RSC: Henry V (Stratford), The Roaring nomination), Antony and Cleopatra, Macbeth, Girl, Arden of , The Witch of Edmonton, Love Hurts, The Big Battalions, The Dark Angel, The Phoenician Women, The Mysteries, Romeo Midsomer Murders. FILM INCLUDES: Can’t Stop and Juliet, The Taming of the Shrew, Julius Breathing, There’s Only One Jimmy Grimble, Caesar, Lord of the Flies. UNDERSTUDY: Earl Shooting Fish, Surviving Picasso, Lady Jane, of Salisbury/Abbot/Bishop of Carlisle/Sir Walter Eureka, Antony and Cleopatra. RADIO INCLUDES: Blount/Archbishop of York/Duke of Exeter/Earl of The Count of Monte Cristo, Living with Princes, Westmorland. TRAINED: Drama Centre. THEATER Plantagenet. PUBLICATIONS: Time Out of Mind, INCLUDES: Every Coin (Soho); Lear (Liverpool Everybody’s Daughter, Nobody’s Child, One Everyman/); Othello (Concentric Circles); Woman’s Year. OTHER: Lapotaire is an Honorary The Dispute, The Critic Vesuvio (Manchester DLitt of Warwick, East Anglia, Exeter, and Bristol Royal Exchange); Berkoff’s East (Vaudeville). TV Universities. She has been Honorary President of INCLUDES: Coronation Street, Silk, EastEnders, Shakespeare’s Globe Friends and Bristol Old Vic Footballer’s Wives, Heroes and Villains, William Theatre Club for 20 years. and Mary, Holby City, Gentlemen’s Relish, The Knock. FILM INCLUDES: Belle, Gulliver’s Travels, SAM MARKS (Duke Of Aumerle/Ned Poins/ The Shooting of Thomas Hurndall, Miss Potter, Constable Of France) RSC: Henry V (Stratford), When Did You Last See Your Father?, Little Scars, Death of a Salesman (Stratford/West End), Henry This is Not a Love Song. RADIO: The Echoing IV Parts I and II (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, Waters. London), Richard II (Stratford/Barbican, London), Written on the Heart (Stratford/West End), Song EVELYN MILLER (Lady-in-Waiting/Prostitute/ of Songs, Measure for Measure ( Lady Northumberland/Rambures) RSC: Henry V award commendation 2011), A Christmas Carol (Stratford), FE The Famous Victories of Henry V. (Barbican). UNDERSTUDY: Prince Hal/King Henry UNDERSTUDY: The Queen/Servant/Peto/Mouldy/ V. THEATER INCLUDES: Anjin: The Shogun and Feeble/Katherine/Alice/Dauphin. TRAINED: the English Samurai (Sadler’s Wells/Japan); Hot Guildhall School of Music and Drama. THEATER Mess (Latitude Festival/Arcola); A Cavalier for INCLUDES: Romeo and Juliet (Orange Tree); Peer Milady (Jermyn Street); Alfred (Vineyard Theatre, Gynt (Barbican); The Little Prince (Royal Opera New York); This is Not the End (Old Vic 24 Hour House); Swallows and Amazons (Bristol Old Plays); White Nights (Bolton Octagon); Les Vic). THEATER WHILE TRAINING: May 08, The Liaisons Dangereuses, The Winslow Boy (Salisbury Laramie Project, A Respectable Wedding, Nicholas Playhouse); Decade: 2004 (). For the Nickleby, Blood Wedding, As You Like It, Samuel National Youth Theatre: Tory Boyz, Cell Sell (Soho); Pepys’ Diary, Merrily We Roll Along. Silence (Wilton’s Music Hall); Henry V (Hackney TV: Holby City. Empire); Hanging Around (National Theatre). TV INCLUDES: Foyle’s War, Tchaikovsky, Doctor Who, MATTHEW NEEDHAM (Harry Percy/Hotspur/Lord Nighty Night, Manchild. FILM: Children of Men. Mowbray/Shadow) RSC: The Jew of Malta, Love’s Sacrifice, , Titus Andronicus. DALE MATHURIN (Servant/Traveller/Duke of UNDERSTUDY: Herald/Davy. TRAINED: LAMDA. Gloucester/Bates/Duke of Bedford) RSC: Henry V THEATER INCLUDES: The Comedy of Errors, Titus (Stratford), FE The Famous Victories of Henry V. Andronicus (Shakespeare’s Globe); The of Who’s Who

the Burning Pestle (Sam Wanamaker Playhouse); (Manchester Library Theatre); Oedipus, The Our Country’s Good (Out of Joint); Britannicus Crack’d Pot, The Comedy of Errors, Twelfth Night, (Wilton’s Music Hall); There is a War (National Richard III (Northern Broadsides); Pub Quiz Theatre); Bingo, The Grapes of Wrath (Chichester is Life, Funny Turns, Men of the World, Crown Festival); Shades (Royal Court). Prince, (Hull Truck); Off Out (Hull TV INCLUDES: Monroe, Sherlock, Casualty, The Truck/Edinburgh/. Fringe First Hollow Crown. FILM: Stutterer. winner); Jump to Cow Heaven (Edinburgh/Riverside Studios. First of the Firsts winner); Mother Courage KEITH OSBORN (Sir Stephen Scroop/Abbot/ (National Theatre); Macbeth (Regent’s Park Open Archbishop of York/Sheriff/Lord Scroop/Montjoy) Air Theatre); Having a Ball (Liverpool/Comedy RSC: Henry V (Stratford), Henry IV Parts I and Theatre). TV INCLUDES: , Scott and Bailey, II (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, London), The Mrs. In-Betweeny, Outlaws, Fat Friends, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, Richard II (Stratford/ Street, Shameless, Blue Murder, Coronation Street, Barbican, London), A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Emmerdale. FILM INCLUDES: Best Laid Plans, The Hamlet, Love’s Labour’s Lost, Antony and Darkest Day, Panic Button. Cleopatra, Julius Caesar, Thomas More, A New Way to Please You, Sejanus: His Fall, Speaking LEIGH QUINN (The Queen/Prostitute/Wart/Alice) Like Magpies, Measure for Measure, The Taming RSC: Henry V (Stratford), FE The Famous Victories of the Shrew, The Tamer Tamed, Cymbeline, The of Henry V, Henry IV Parts I and II (Stratford/ Roman Actor, Edward III, The Island Princess, UK tour/Barbican, London), The Two Gentlemen Eastward Ho!, Hamlet, The Comedy of Errors, The of Verona. UNDERSTUDY: Groom/Lady Percy/ Dillen, Othello, Melons, Il Candelaio, Real Dreams. Lady Mortimer/Lady Northumberland/Page/ UNDERSTUDY: Duke of York/Lord Chief Justice/ Duke of Gloucester/Duke of Bedford/Rambures/ Traveller/Justice Silence/Archbishop of Canterbury/ Mistress Quickly. TRAINED: Bristol Old Vic Theatre Erpingham. THEATER INCLUDES: Anjin: The School. THEATER INCLUDES: Captain Flinn and Shogun and the English Samurai (Sadler’s Wells/ the Pirate Dinosaurs (Speigeltent, Edinburgh); Japan); The White Devil (Lyric Hammersmith); The Low Road (Royal Court); The Marvellous The Deep Blue Sea (Royal Lyceum Edinburgh); Imaginary Menagerie (Les Enfant Terribles); Hamlet (Greenwich/West Yorkshire Playhouse); (Tobacco Factory); Time Uncle Vanya, Hated Nightfall, Victory, Ego in and the Conways (Circomedia); Tom Jones (UK (The Wrestling School); Great Expectations tour). THEATER WHILE TRAINING: Hamlet, Three (Salisbury Playhouse); Doctor Faustus (Greenwich); Sisters, King Lear. TV INCLUDES: Case Histories, , The Merchant of Venice (Manchester Best of Men, Stakeout, Hedz (BAFTA award). FILM Library Theatre); Macbeth, A Midsummer Night’s INCLUDES: Mad Bear and the Office Girl, Eight Dream, The Boys From Syracuse (Regent’s Park Minutes Idle, I Am Me (PACE). RADIO/VOICEOVER Open Air Theatre); The Clink (Paines Plough/UK INCLUDES: Aardman Tate Movie Project (Children’s and European tours); Galileo (Manchester Contact); BAFTA award), Children in Need, All the Milkman’s Roots (National Theatre/tour/Cottesloe); As You Like Children, The Fred MacAuley Show. It (Karlsruhe Festival); Macbeth (Wolsey, Ipswich); Julius Caesar, French Without Tears (Derby JOSHUA RICHARDS (Gardener/Welsh Captain/ Playhouse). TV INCLUDES: Father Brown, Doctors, Bardolph/Owen Glendower/Fluellen) RSC: Henry Hamlet, The Bill, Come Fly with Me, My Dad’s the V (Stratford), Death of a Salesman (Stratford/ Prime Minister, The Buddha of Suburbia, London’s West End), Henry IV Parts I and II (Stratford/ Burning, Roots, Casualty. RADIO INCLUDES: The UK tour/Barbican, London), Richard II (Stratford/ Luneburg Variation, Figaro Gets Divorced. Barbican, London), The Canterbury Tales (Stratford/ UK tour/Spain/Washington DC/West End), As You SARAH PARKS (Duchess of York/Mistress Quickly) Like It, Henry V, Olivier Award-winning Jacobean RSC: Henry V (Stratford), Death of a Salesman season: Edward III, The Roman Actor, Eastward (Stratford/West End). UNDERSTUDY: Duchess Ho!, Henry IV Part II, Hamlet (RSC Fringe). of Gloucester/Lady-in-Waiting/Queen Isobel. UNDERSTUDY: Lord Marshall/Sir John Falstaff. THEATER INCLUDES: Time of My Life, Arrivals THEATER INCLUDES: The Winslow Boy, Roots, and Departures (Stephen Joseph/New York/ Macbeth, Mary Stuart, The Taming of the Shrew, tour); Absurd Person Singular, Marlene (Stephen Troilus and Cressida (Clwyd Theatr Cymru); Anjin: Joseph); Wind in the Willows, When We Are The Shogun and the English Samurai (Sadler’s Married (York); Independent Means, Wells/Japan); Brighton Rock (Almeida); Richard III, Who’s Who

Twelfth Night, The Passion (Northern Broadsides); EXHIBITIONS: Barbican, London Jewish Cultural 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, Sold (Hull Truck); Centre, National Theatre, Sheffield Crucible, South Pacific (UK tour/Japan); Playing Burton Herbert Gallery. OTHER: Knighted for (UK/international tours). TV INCLUDES: Downton services to Acting and Writing in 2000. Abbey, High Hopes, Trial and Retribution, Mind Games, The Vision, Heartbeat. FILM INCLUDES: DAVID TENNANT (King Richard II) RSC: Associate Playing Burton (BAFTA Cymru winner 2014 Best Artist. Richard II (Stratford/Barbican 2013); Hamlet Feature), Troy, New World, Dr. Sleep, Very Annie (Critics’ Circle award), Love’s Labour’s Lost, Romeo Mary, Devil’s Bridge, Panic Button, Viking – The and Juliet, The Rivals, The Comedy of Errors (Ian Darkest Day, Rancid Aluminium, The Lighthouse. Charleson award commendation), As You Like RADIO INCLUDES: The Richard Burton Diaries, It, The General from America, The Herbal Bed. The Tempest, Wormwood, Words and Music. THEATER INCLUDES: Much Ado About Nothing (Wyndham’s); ( award. ANTONY SHER (Sir John Falstaff) RSC: Associate Royal Lyceum); , What the Butler Artist. Includes: Death of a Salesman (Stratford/ Saw (National Theatre); Lobby Hero (Donmar/New West End), Henry IV Parts I and II (Critics Circle Ambassador’s); Push Up (Royal Court); Comedians Award: Best Shakespeare Performance), The (Oxford Stage Co); King Lear, An Experienced Tempest, Othello, , The Roman Woman Gives Advice (Royal Exchange); Vassa Actor, Macbeth, The Winter’s Tale, Cyrano de (Almeida/Albery); The Real Inspector Hound, Black Bergerac, Tamburlaine the Great, , Comedy (Warehouse Productions); Hurlyburly Singer, Hello and Goodbye, The Revenger’s (Queen’s); The Glass Menagerie (Dundee Rep). Tragedy, The Merchant of Venice, Richard III TV INCLUDES: Jessica Jones, Gracepoint, Doctor (Evening Standard Best Actor), Red Noses, Astonish Who: 50th Anniversary Special, The Escape Artist, Me, Maydays, , Molière, King Lear. As (TV Choice award), Spies of Warsaw, director: Breakfast with Mugabe. THEATER True Love, The Politician’s Husband, United, Single INCLUDES: The Captain of Kopenick, Travelling Father (TV Choice award), Doctor Who (NTA, TV Light, Primo (in New York: Drama Desk and Outer Choice, TV Times and BAFTA Cymru awards), Critic Circle Best Solo Performance), Einstein and Eddington, Learners, Recovery, (Olivier Best Actor), Titus Andronicus, Uncle Casanova, Secret Smile, Blackpool, He Knew He Vanya, The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, True West Was Right, People Like Us, Randall and Hopkirk (National Theatre); (Bath Theatre Royal/ (Deceased), The Bill, Takin’ Over the , Rab Hampstead); (Vaudeville/Tricycle); C Nesbitt. FILM INCLUDES: What We Did On Our An Enemy of the People (Sheffield Crucible); I.D. Holiday, Nativity 2, Pirates! In an Adventure with (Almeida); (Albery. Olivier Best Scientists, The Decoy Bride, Fright Night, Glorious Actor); Goose-Pimples (Hampstead/Garrick); Cloud 39, St. Trinian’s II, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Nine, Prayer for My Daughter, The Glad Hand, Fire, Bright Young Things, The Last September, Los Teeth n’ Smiles (Royal Court); John, Paul, George, Angeles without a Map. RADIO INCLUDES: Twelfth Ringo and Bert (Liverpool Everyman/Lyric). TV Night, Kafka the Musical (Audio Drama award). INCLUDES: The Shadowline, God on Trial, Primo, Home, The Jury, Macbeth, The Moonstone, SIMON THORP (Lord Marshall/Earl of Salisbury/ Genghis Cohn, Changing Step, The Land of Sir Walter Blount/Lord Chief Justice/King of France) Dreams, Tartuffe, Molière, The History Man, RSC: Henry V (Stratford), Henry IV Parts I and II Collision Course, Cold Harbour. As writer: Changing (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, London), Step. FILM INCLUDES: War Book, Churchill: The Richard II (Stratford/Barbican, London), The Hollywood Years, , Mrs. Brown Heresy of Love, Written on the Heart (Stratford/ (Evening Standard Peter Sellers Film Award), Alive Duchess), Measure for Measure (Peter Hall and Kicking, The Wind in the Willows, The Young Company). UNDERSTUDY: Keeper/King Henry IV/ Poisoner’s Handbook, Erik the Viking, Shadey. Lord Scroop/MacMorris. THEATER INCLUDES: The WRITING INCLUDES: Theater journals Year of the Rise and Fall of Little Voice (Giddy Ox tour); The King, Woza Shakespeare! (co-written with Gregory Constant Wife (Salisbury Playhouse); The Country, Doran), and Year of the Fat Knight: The Falstaff Victory (Arcola); Our Country’s Good (Watermill); Diaries; novels Middlepost and Cheap Lives; plays War and Peace, Madame Bovary, After Mrs. I.D. (Almeida), Primo (National Theatre/Broadway) Rochester (Shared Experience/West End/Australia/ and The Giant (Hampstead); autobiography Beside New Zealand); Measure for Measure (Theatre Myself; painting and drawings, Characters. ART Royal, Bath); Messiah (); Sense and Who’s Who

Sensibility (Northcott); The Herbal Bed, Puss in The Quest, Doctors. FILM INCLUDES: The Last Boots (Manchester Library Theatre); A Midsummer Legion, Rolling Steel. RADIO INCLUDES: Brief Night’s Dream (London Bubble); Angels and Lives, Anne of Five Towns, Market, Stone, Buffalo Demons (Besht Tellers/Tricycle); Beauty and the Bill, I.D., Confessions of a Medium, The Wonderful Beast, Just So Stories (Polka); The Message, The Wizard of Oz, The Other Man, Ring Around the Town That Went Mad Manifesto, Medea Sexwar Bath, The Changing, The Papers of AJ Wentworth, (Volcano Theatre Company); 16 Truths per Second The Man Who Jumped From Space. (Teater Tango, ); Boadicea – The Red Bellied Queen (Foursight); Two Times Table (I.O.U. SIMON YADOO (Lord Ross/Lord Randolph/ Theatre); Gary the Thief (The Wilde Players). TV Chamberlain/Mouldy/ Earl of Cambridge/Jamy/ INCLUDES: Lucan, EastEnders, Casualty, 30 Michael Williams) RSC: Henry V (Stratford), FE and Counting, Father Brown, A Cop in , The Famous Victories of Henry V, Henry IV Parts Sherlock, Luther, Lip Service, Doctors Law and I and II (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, London), The Order UK, Waking the Dead, Jekyll, Mayo, WWII – Two Gentlemen of Verona. UNDERSTUDY: Henry Behind Closed Doors, Black Death, Dream Team, Bolingbroke/Bardolph/Franklin/Owen Glendower/ Sedgefield Park. FILM INCLUDES: Confections of a Sir John Coleville/Fluellen. THEATER INCLUDES: I Discarded Woman, Mercenaries, Witchville, Killing Wish to Die Singing (); Melmoth Joe (short). the Wanderer (Assembly Rooms/Welsh/Irish tour); Short and Stark: Joel Horwood, Eulogy (Southwark OBIOMA UGOALA (Keeper/Vintner/Ostler/Fang/ Playhouse); Scoop (Lyric Hammersmith/Latitude Bullcalf/Grey/Gower) RSC: Henry V (Stratford), Festival); The Hospital at the Time of the The Merry Wives of Windsor, The Mouse and His Revolution, Little Madam (Finborough); Damned Child. UNDERSTUDY: Thomas Mowbray/Gardener/ by Despair (National Theatre); The Taming of Vernon/Sheriff/Chamberlain/Earl of Warwick/ the Shrew, The Tempest (GB Theatre Co/UK Nym/King of France. THEATER INCLUDES: Holy and Norway tour); 2401 Objects (Analogue Warriors, Antony and Cleopatra (Shakespeare’s Productions); Happiness (Edinburgh Playhouse); Globe); The Jungle Book, Crime and Punishment My Family and Other Animals (York Theatre Royal); ( Citizens); Neighbors (HighTide/ Emma Thompson Presents Fair Trade (UK tour); Nuffield); The Physicists (Donmar). THEATER The Real Thing (Old Vic); Three Men in a Boat WHILE TRAINING: The Changeling, Medea, Black (Bury St. Edmunds Theatre Royal); Richard III, Battles with Dogs, The Recruiting Officer, The Two Demi Monde, The Half Life of William Morris, Oliver Gentlemen of Verona, , Paradise Twist, La Ronde (Love and Madness/Riverside Lost. TV INCLUDES: High Society’s Favourite Studios); Dogfight (Arcola); Romeo and Juliet, Gigolo, Doctors. FILM: Beauty and the Beast. Twelfth Night (UK and Irish tour); Resistance (international tour). TV: Bedlam. FILM INCLUDES: ANDREW WESTFIELD (Lord Willoughby/Earl The Muppets Again, The Constant Gardener, of Westmorland/Macmorris/Court) RSC: Henry V Frequencies, Feet, Green. RADIO INCLUDES: The (Stratford). UNDERSTUDY: Earl of Northumberland/ Guns of Adam Riches, Macbeth. Earl of Douglas/Pistol/Bates. THEATER INCLUDES: The Silver Tassie, Henry IV Parts I and II, His Dark CHILDREN Materials, Edmond, His Girl Friday, , A Streetcar Named Desire, No Man’s Land FISHER COSTELLO-ROSE (Page) (National Theatre); Henry V, Cyrano de Bergerac, RSC: Oppenheimer (West End). TRAINING: GSA, Harvey (Manchester Royal Exchange); Wallenstein, Guildford; Jackie Palmer Agency. The Grapes of Wrath (Chichester Festival Theatre); TV: So Awkward. The Diary of Anne Frank (York Theatre Royal/ETT tour); Art (West End); (West End/ JAKE MEADS (Page) RSC: RSC debut. UK tour); The Tempest (Theatre Royal); As You Like TRAINING: Stagecoach. THEATER INCLUDES: The It ( Open Air Theatre); April in Paris (Perth/ King and I (New Victoria, Woking); Snow White Tron, Glasgow); Kes, Perfect Pitch (Derby Theatre). and the Seven Dwarfs (First Family Entertainment); TV INCLUDES: Home Fires, Cucumber, The La Bohème, Nabucco (). TV Musketeers, , Cranford, Lark Rise INCLUDES: Kushaboom, The Big Fat Quiz of the to Candleford, Silent Witness, Hustle, The Fall, Year, Let’s Play, The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee. Constantine, Wire in the Blood, City Lights, The Meads has appeared in ads for B&Q, Tesco, Royal, Coronation Street, EastEnders, Casualty, Barclays, Toyota, and Kellogg’s. Who’s Who

CREATIVES Venus and Adonis, Merry Wives the Musical, Coriolanus, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, director MICHAEL ASHCROFT (Movement Director) of Gunpowder Season 2005, Sejanus: His Fall, RSC: Associate Artist. Henry V (Stratford), Wendy The Canterbury Tales, Othello, All’s Well That & Peter Pan (2015, 2013), The Christmas Ends Well, The Taming of the Shrew, The Tamer Truce, The Witch of Edmonton, Henry IV Parts Tamed, The Winter’s Tale, The Island Princess, I and II (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, London), Much Ado About Nothing, , King Richard II (Stratford/Barbican, London), Cardenio, John, All is True (Henry VIII), As You Like It, The A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Hamlet, Love’s Merchant of Venice, Oroonoko, The Odyssey, Labour’s Lost, The Merchant of Venice, The director of Jacobeans Season 2002 (Olivier Award Roman Actor, The Taming of the Shrew, The for Outstanding Achievement of the Year 2003). Tamer Tamed, Measure for Measure, Richard III, THEATER INCLUDES: The Giant (Hampstead); All’s Well That Ends Well, Othello, A Midsummer The Merchant of Venice, Anjin: The Shogun and Night’s Dream, A New Way to Please You, Believe the English Samurai (Japan); The Real Inspector What You Will (associate director), Sejanus: His Hound/Black Comedy (Donmar/West End); Fall, Speaking Like Magpies, The Canterbury Mahler’s Conversion (Aldwych); Titus Andronicus Tales, Antony and Cleopatra, Julius Caesar, The (Market Theatre, Johannesburg/National Theatre Tempest, Merry Wives the Musical, Macbeth, Studio); The Joker of Seville (Boston/Trinidad); The Comedy of Errors. WORK AS A PERFORMER Someone to Watch Over Me (Theatr Clwyd); The INCLUDES: (National Theatre); Importance of Being Earnest, Bedroom Farce, DV8’s Enter Achilles (world tour); ManAct’s The , Private Lives (Century); Long Sweatlodge, We Want God Now (European tours); Day’s Journey into Night, Waiting for Godot, The The Kosh’s Dinner Dance (UK/European tour); and Norman Conquests (). his own one-man shows The Crooner, Ropeman, TV INCLUDES: Michael Wood’s In Search of and Le Baton. He was also part of Johnny Shakespeare, Midsummer Night’s Dreaming. Hutch’s acrobatic troupe The Halfwits. WORK AS FILM INCLUDES: Julius Caesar, Hamlet, Macbeth. MOVEMENT DIRECTOR INCLUDES: Les Misérables WRITING INCLUDES: Shakespeare’s Lost Play: (UK 25th Anniversary tour/Broadway 2014/ Re-imagining Cardenio, The Shakespeare Almanac, ); Henry V ( Woza Shakespeare! (with Antony Sher). Co); Life Is a Dream (); (Old Vic); Nakamitsu (Gate, GARETH ELLIS (Music Director) RSC: Henry Joint Director); Dirty Dancing (Playful Productions); IV Parts I and II, Richard II (Barbican, London), (West End); Three Sisters, A Newcastle productions of Hamlet, As You Like It Christmas Carol (Chichester); The Contractor, and All’s Well That Ends Well; The Merry Wives Serjeant Musgrave’s Dance, Singer (Oxford Stage of Windsor, King John, Much Ado About Nothing Co); The Comedy of Errors, The Romans in Britain (Novello). TRAINED: Royal Welsh College of (Sheffield Crucible). He was artistic director of his own Music and Drama. THEATER INCLUDES: As physical theater company Slack Dance, 1994—99, musical director: Ellis has worked with companies touring nationally and internationally. Ashcroft was as varied as National Youth Music Theatre, the artistic director of Germinal – a new musical in Seville, International Festival of (Cardiff), Spain. OPERA INCLUDES: Così fan tutte (ENO); Chichester Festival Theatre and Music Theatre The Cunning Little Vixen (Glyndebourne 2016). for Youth (Belfast). He has worked on many FILM INCLUDES: Richard II, Hamlet. Ashcroft was West End musicals including: Chicago, Wicked, nominated for a Helpmann Award in Australia, 2015. Spamalot, Avenue Q, Les Misérables, , Fame, Jerry Springer – The Opera, , GREGORY DORAN (Director) RSC: Artistic Director. and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang. He is a founder Henry V (Stratford), Death of a Salesman (Stratford/ director of both Theatre Company and Jest West End), The Witch of Edmonton, Henry IV End Productions. As composer: Twelfth Night, Parts I and II (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, London), Aladdin, Sleeping Beauty, Jack and the Beanstalk Richard II (Stratford/Barbican, London), Julius (Everyman Theatre, Cheltenham). TV INCLUDES: Caesar (Stratford/UK tour// BAM/Ohio), The As musical director and vocal consultant: Songs of Orphan of Zhao, Written on the Heart, Cardenio, Praise, Large, High Hopes. OTHER WORK: Ellis Morte d’Arthur, Twelfth Night, Love’s Labour’s is an experienced technical singing teacher and Lost, Hamlet, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, voice coach, and has worked with many leading Antony and Cleopatra, , figures in both musical theater and opera including Who’s Who

Rebecca Evans, Bryn Terfyl, Charlotte Church, and London). TRAINED: Drama Centre London. Ruthie Henshall. He has also performed piano THEATER INCLUDES: In 2008 Horsley formed concertos by Rachmaninov, Saint-Saëns, Grieg, and Eyestrings Theatre Company with his production Gershwin, and has worked on international cruise of ’s Edward II at St. Andrew’s ships as both a cabaret and classical pianist. Crypt in . Further work with Eyestrings includes In Bed with Messalina (Courtyard), See PAUL ENGLISHBY (Composer) RSC: Associate What I See (St. Clement’s Mental Hospital) and Artist. Henry V (Stratford), Death of a Salesman The Duchess of Malfi (Southwark Playhouse/UK (Stratford/West End), Henry IV Parts I and II tour). Horsley is an associate director for Cheek (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, London), Richard by Jowl. He was assistant director to Declan II (Stratford/Barbican, London), The Orphan of Donnellan on The Changeling (2006), Cymbeline Zhao, Written on the Heart, Cardenio, Twelfth (2007), Troilus and Cressida (2008), Macbeth Night, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Hamlet, (2009—10) and ‘Tis Pity She’s a Whore (2011), Love’s Labour’s Lost, Merry Wives the Musical, becoming associate director in 2010. Horsley co- Coriolanus, Sejanus: His Fall, A Midsummer directed the 2013 tour of ‘Tis Pity. Other directing Night’s Dream, The Taming of the Shrew, The credits include Outside on the Street (Edinburgh Tamer Tamed, All’s Well That Ends Well, Much Ado Fringe/Arcola); Antony and Cleopatra, Lysistrata, About Nothing, The Merchant of Venice. TRAINED: As You Like It (Guildhall School of Music and Englishby studied composition at Goldsmiths Drama); Hungry Heart (RADA). He also works College and the Royal Academy of Music. THEATER extensively in Europe. He has led workshops in AND DANCE INCLUDES: , The Audience Spain, Italy, Luxembourg, and France. His first (West End/Broadway); A Taste of Honey, Emil Spanish production, The Malcontent, opened at the and the Detectives (National Theatre); Di and Viv Almagro Festival in August 2011 before transferring and Rose, The Giant (Hampstead); No Quarter, to . Sugar Mummies, Blood (Royal Court); (Old Vic); /The Browning TERRY KING (Fight Director) RSC: Henry V Version (Chichester/West End); Marianne Dreams, (Stratford), Death of a Salesman (Stratford/West Childrens’ Children (Almeida); The House That End), The Witch of Edmonton, Henry IV Parts I and Will Not Stand, Red Velvet, Fabulation (Tricycle); II (Stratford/ UK tour/Barbican, London), FE The Bedroom Farce (West End); Three Sisters, Taming of the Shrew, Wendy & Peter Pan, Richard Romeo and Juliet (Chichester); Les Grandes II, Coriolanus, Julius Caesar, Macbeth, Othello, Bals de Legende (Buckingham Palace/abroad); Romeo and Juliet, As You Like It, Henry VI Parts I, Pleasure’s Progress, The Thief of Baghdad (Royal II, and III, Hamlet, Dunsinane, Pericles, Richard III, Opera House). TV INCLUDES: The Musketeers, Morte d’Arthur, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Luther, Undeniable, The Great Train Robbery: The Gunpowder Season, Singer, Cymbeline. THEATER Robber’s Tale, The Guilty, Good Cop, A Mother’s INCLUDES: His Dark Materials, The Murderers, Son, Inside Men, Outcasts, Hamlet, Voices, , Edmund, The Duchess of Malfi, Living with the Enemy, Human Jungle, Pictures King Lear, Henry V, Scenes From the Big Picture, on the Piano, The Score, The History of Football. Elmina’s Kitchen, The White Guard, Henry IV Parts FILM INCLUDES: A Royal Night Out, Salting the I and II (National Theatre); Macbeth (Manchester Battlefield, Turks and Caicos, Sunshine on Leith, International Festival); The Shawshank Redemption , An Education, An Englishman in New (Edinburgh Festival); An Inspector Calls (West End/ York, Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day, Magicians, tour); Festen, Of Mice and Men, On an Average Confetti, , The Cello, Death Day (West End). MUSICALS AND of the Revolution, The Enlightenment. He is the INCLUDE: Porgy and Bess (Glyndebourne); recipient of an Emmy Award, two ASCAP awards, (WNO); Carmen (ENO); Don Carlos (ROH); Billy and has been nominated for BAFTA and Ivor Elliot the Musical, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, Lord Novello Awards. of the Rings the Musical, Jerry Springer the Opera, , Dirty Dancing, Zorro the Musical. OWEN HORSLEY (Associate Director) RSC: TV INCLUDES: The Bill, EastEnders, Casualty, Henry V (Stratford), A Midsummer Night’s Fell Tiger, A Kind of Innocence, Fatal Inversion, Dream (Stratford/Garsington Opera at Wormsley/ The Mayor of Casterbridge, Broken Glass, Scolds Southbank Centre), FE The Famous Victories of Bridal, Rock Face, Blue Dove, Broken Glass, Nerys Henry V, Henry IV Parts I and II (Stratford/UK tour/ Glas, The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd. Barbican, London), Richard II (Stratford/Barbican, Who’s Who

STEPHEN BRIMSON LEWIS (Set Designer) and Guildenstern Are Dead; Singin’ in the Rain RSC: Associate Artist. Henry V (Stratford), , (West End/Chichester); The Lion, the Witch and Death of a Salesman (Stratford/West End), Henry the Wardrobe (Kensington Gardens); The Sound IV Parts I and II (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, of Music (Regent’s Park); (Regent’s London), Richard II (Stratford/Barbican, London), Park/West End); Lend Me a (West End/ Antony and Cleopatra, Julius Caesar, Merry Plymouth); Kiss Me, Kate (Old Vic/Chichester); The Wives the Musical, All’s Well That Ends Well, A Winslow Boy (Old Vic); Filumena, The Knot of the Midsummer Night’s Dream, Othello, Believe What Heart (Almeida); Merrily We Roll Along (Donmar); You Will, The Taming of the Shrew, The Tamer A Human Being Died That Night (Hampstead/ Tamed, Timon of Athens, Macbeth, King John, ); Hamlet (Japan/Sadler’s Wells); Dirty Much Ado About Nothing. THEATRE INCLUDES: Dancing (West End/ Canada/Europe/USA/South The Lion in Winter, The Tempest, Flarepath (West Africa/Asia); Sleeping Beauty (New York/Barbican/ End. season); Waiting for Godot (West Young Vic); Henry IV Parts I and II (Washington End/Broadway/UK/international tour); An Ideal Shakespeare); (Broadway/ Husband, Ghosts, Becket, Design for Living (Olivier West End); Noises Off (Broadway/ West End); Award), Arsenic and Old Lace (West End); Acorn The Pajama Game (West End/ Toronto). OPERA/ Antiques the Musical, Dirty Dancing (West End/ BALLET: Productions for ENO, NBT, WNO, Scottish international/UK tour); Stephen Fry’s Cinderella Ballet, Mariinsky Ballet (Russia), Opera North, (Old Vic); No Man’s Land, Indiscretions (Tony WNO, Scottish Ballet, ROH, Birmingham Royal Award nominations for Scenic Design and Costume Ballet, and Northern Ballet. Design), Rose (Broadway); Les Parents Terribles (Olivier Award), A Little Night Music, Private Lives, MARTIN SLAVIN (Sound Designer) RSC DESIGNS Marat/Sade, Inadmissible Evidence, Once in a INCLUDE: Henry V (Stratford), Henry IV Parts I and While the Odd Thing Happens, Uncle Vanya, II (Stratford/UK tour/ Barbican, London), Richard Mrs. Klein, American Clock (National Theatre); II (Stratford/Barbican, London), A Midsummer Heartbreak House, The Master Builder, Separate Night’s Dream, The Changeling, After Easter, The Tables, Racing Demon (Chichester); A Chorus General from America, Henry VIII, Krapp’s Last Line, High Society (Sheffield); Arcadia (Bristol/ Tape, Goodnight Children Everywhere, Oroonoko, Birmingham); The Illusion, Dreaming (Royal As You Like It, King John, Jubilee, The Jacobean Exchange); Julius Caesar (Young Vic/). OPERA Season (Stratford/West End), The Taming of the INCLUDES: Productions for WNO, Royal Opera Shrew, The Tamer Tamed (US/West End), Richard House, Deutsche Staatsoper, , III, Othello, The House of Desires, The Two State Opera, and Monte Carlo Opera. FILM Gentlemen of Verona, Julius Caesar, A Midsummer INCLUDES: , Macbeth. Night’s Dream, Sejanus: His Fall, Breakfast with Mugabe, Antony and Cleopatra, Coriolanus, The TIM MITCHELL (Lighting Designer) RSC: Associate Penelopiad, Love’s Labour’s Lost, Twelfth Night, Artist. Mitchell has lit over 40 productions, most The Winter’s Tale, Cardenio, The Homecoming, recently Henry V (Stratford), Volpone, Death of a The Orphan of Zhao. Salesman (Stratford/West End), Henry IV Parts I and II (Stratford/UK tour/Barbican, London), JOHN C. McNAMARA (American Stage Manager) Richard II (Stratford/Barbican, London), The has stage managed professionally for the last Orphan of Zhao, Written on the Heart, The City 30 years. Projects have included plays and Madam, Cardenio, Morte d’Arthur, Love’s Labour’s musicals for Broadway, tours, regional theater, and Lost, and Hamlet. THEATER INCLUDES: Anything international festivals, with productions originating Goes (also UK tour), , Racing Demon in the US, Europe, Australia, and India. Highlights (Sheffield Theatres); (UK include Julius Caesar (Royal Shakespeare tour); Taken at Midnight, Amadeus, Guys and Company), The Caretaker (with ), Dolls (Chichester); Pressure (Lyceum Edinburgh/ August Osage County (with Estelle Parsons), A Chichester); Of Mice and Men (West Yorkshire Midsummer Night’s Dream (all-Indian production), Playhouse); Gaslight (Salisbury); Nut (National The Importance of Being Earnest (with Lynn Theatre Shed); A Chorus of Disapproval (West Redgrave; Sir Peter Hall, director), and As You Like End); Goodnight Mister Tom; Yes, Prime Minister; It (with Rebecca Hall). The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui; Rosencrantz RSC On Tour

Artistic Director Senior Lighting Technician Music Operations Manager GREGORY DORAN JACK CHAMPION RICHARD SANDLAND

Executive Director Event Manager Chaperone CATHERINE MALLYON NICOLA CLEMENTS SARAH SECCOMBE

Deputy Artistic Director Deputy Wig Mistress Senior Lighting Technician ERICA WHYMAN ROXANNE GATRELL SIMON SPENCER

Finance Director Head of Press Wig Mistress STEPHEN EAMES PHILIPPA HARLAND EMMA TAYLOR

Scenic Engineer Management Accountant Director of Communications DAREN AINSWORTH CHRIS HARRIS LIZ THOMPSON

Wardrobe Mistress Director of Sales & Marketing Deputy Wardrobe Master DELFINA ANGIOLINI CHRIS HILL RHYS TUCKER

Trust and Foundation Manager Head of Major Giving and Trusts Head of Individual Giving MATT ARMSTRONG NICKY JONES PETE WARMAN

Senior Stage Technicians Senior Props Technicians Lighting Programmer MATT ASTON STEVE KEELEY LAUREN WATSON KURT MOORES SIMON PACKER Senior Automation Technician Senior Sound Technicians Director of Education HAYDN WRIGHT STEVE ATKINSON JACQUI O’HANLON JON LAWRENCE Project Draughtsmen Assistant Producer CHRISTIAN PEPLER JAKE BARTLE BRETT WEATHERHEAD

Head of Technical Design Director of Development ALAN BARTLETT REBECCA PRESTON

The ROYAL SHAKESPEARE COMPANY creates theater at its best, made in Stratford-upon- Avon and shared around the world. Everyone at the RSC—from actors to armorers, musicians to technicians—plays a part in creating the world you see on stage. All our productions begin life at our Stratford workshops and theaters and we bring them to the widest possible audience through our touring, residencies, live broadcasts, and online activity. So wherever you experience the RSC, you experience work made in Shakespeare’s home town.

We encourage everyone to enjoy a lifelong relationship with Shakespeare and live theater. We produce an inspirational artistic program each year, setting Shakespeare in context, alongside the work of his contemporaries and today’s writers. We have trained generations of the very best theater makers and we continue to nurture the talent of the future. We reach 450,000 children and young people annually through our education work across the UK, transforming their experi- ences in the classroom, in performance and online.

Discover more about the RSC and our theaters and plan your visit to join us in Stratford-upon- Avon at rsc.org.uk.