R Sh H 11.:, 5 H I'bclst;'Nov'. 9 ~ Ixten Hepp
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Special Report on Kunduz Province
AFGHANISTAN HUMAN RIGHTS AND PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT SPECIAL REPORT ON KUNDUZ PROVINCE © 2015/Xinhua United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan December 2015 AFGHANISTAN HUMAN RIGHTS AND PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT SPECIAL REPORT ON KUNDUZ PROVINCE United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan December 2015 Photo on Front Cover © 2015/ Jawed Omid/Xinhua. A man searches for the bodies of his relatives inside the ruins of the Médecins Sans Frontières hospital in Kunduz city. (On 3 October, a United States AC-130 aircraft carried out a series of airstrikes against the hospital, resulting in at least 30 deaths and 37 injured). Photo taken on 11 October 2015. "Citizens of Kunduz were subjected to a horrifying ordeal. The street by street fighting coupled with a breakdown of the rule of law created an environment where civilians were subjected to shooting, other forms of violence, abductions, denial of medical care and restrictions of movement out of the city.” Nicholas Haysom, United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Afghanistan, Kabul, 25 October 2015. “This event was utterly tragic, inexcusable, and possibly even criminal. International and Afghan military planners have an obligation to respect and protect civilians at all times, and medical facilities and personnel are the object of a special protection. These obligations apply no matter whose air force is involved, and irrespective of the location." United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein, Geneva, 3 October 2015, public statement about attack against the Médecins Sans Frontières hospital. -
Caring for Their Own: a Stronger Afghan Response to Civilian Harm
Part of the Countries in Conflict Series Caring for Their Own: A Stronger Afghan Response to Civilian Harm CARING FOR THEIR OWN: A STRONGER AFGHAN RESPONSE TO CIVILIAN HARM Acknowledgements Center for Civilians in Conflict would like to thank Open Society Foundations (OSF), which provided funding to support this research and offered insightful comments during the drafting of this report. We also appreciate the Afghan translators and interpreters that worked diligently to deliver quality research for this report, as well as those that offered us travel assistance. Finally, Center for Civilians in Conflict is deeply grateful to all those interviewed for this report, especially civilians suffering from the con- flict in Afghanistan, for their willingness to share their stories, experi- ences and views with us. Copyright © 2013 Center for Civilians in Conflict (formerly CIVIC) All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America. Copies of this report are available for download at: www.civiliansinconflict.org NOTE: Many names in this report have been changed to protect the identity of those interviewed. Cover photo courtesy of James Longley. All photos in text by Trevor Keck/Center for Civilians in Conflict. Map of Afghanistan C A m H 64 u 66 68 70 72 Mur 74 H ° D ° ° ° a-ye ° gho ° ar y b INA ya UZBEKISTAN r INA a AFGHANISTAN D Qurghonteppa TAJIKISTAN Kerki (Kurgan-Tyube) Mary Kiroya iz M rm Dusti Khorugh u e BADAKHSHAN r T g a Keleft Rostaq FayzFayzabad Abad b ir Qala-I-Panjeh Andkhvoy Jeyretan am JAWZJAN P Mazar-e-Sharif KUNDUZ -
First Edition Dec 2009 I
First Edition Dec 2009 i Purpose To ensure that U.S. Army personnel have a relevant, comprehensive guide to use in capacity building and counterinsurgency operations while deployed in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ii TABLE OF CONTENTS History ....................................................................................................................... 1 Political ..................................................................................................................... 9 Flag of Afghanistan ............................................................................................ 11 Political Map ....................................................................................................... 12 Political Structure .............................................................................................. 13 Relevant Country Data .......................................................................................... 15 Location and Bordering Countries ................................................................... 16 Comparative Area .............................................................................................. 17 Social Statistics .................................................................................................. 18 Economy ............................................................................................................. 19 Land Use and Economic Activity ..................................................................... 20 Military Operational Environment -
Service Delivery in Taliban Influenced Areas…
SPECIAL REPORT NO. 465 | APRIL 2020 UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org Service Delivery in Taliban- Influenced Areas of Afghanistan By Scott S. Smith Contents “One Land, Two Rules” ................3 Emergence and Consolidation of the Insurgency ......................... 5 Education .......................................8 Health ............................................ 11 Electricity, Media, and Telecommunications .................. 15 Other Services ............................ 17 Conclusion ................................... 18 Students take an exam outdoors because their school had suffered extensive damage in fighting between Taliban and government forces. (Photo by Jim Huylebroek/New York Times) Summary • As the Taliban gained and con- • A study of several diverse districts • The Taliban initially opposed gov- solidated their hold over territo- across Afghanistan reveals that the ernment schools, but they later ry, they were forced to become Taliban leadership has attempted developed policies that allowed responsible for the well-being of to establish a certain uniformity in schools to function, as well as per- local communities. its governance of territory largely mitting girls to attend school to • Even as the Taliban leadership re- or partly under its control. age twelve. mained focused on military objec- • For example, while the Taliban have • Should there be a peace process, tives, in recent years they began to always allowed health officials to the Taliban and government will develop policies to deliver educa- work in their areas, in part because need to reconcile their differenc- tion and health services in particu- they too need these services, they es on service delivery in the areas lar, in some cases reversing earlier have taken increasing ownership of falling under their control. policies that denied these services. -
Afghanistan INDIVIDUALS
CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Last Updated:01/02/2021 Status: Asset Freeze Targets REGIME: Afghanistan INDIVIDUALS 1. Name 6: ABBASIN 1: ABDUL AZIZ 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: --/--/1969. POB: Sheykhan village, Pirkowti Area, Orgun District, Paktika Province, Afghanistan a.k.a: MAHSUD, Abdul Aziz Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):AFG0121 (UN Ref): TAi.155 (Further Identifiying Information):Key commander in the Haqqani Network (TAe.012) under Sirajuddin Jallaloudine Haqqani (TAi.144). Taliban Shadow Governor for Orgun District, Paktika Province as of early 2010. Operated a training camp for non Afghan fighters in Paktika Province. Has been involved in the transport of weapons to Afghanistan. INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we- work/Notices/View-UN-Notices-Individuals click here. Listed on: 21/10/2011 Last Updated: 01/02/2021 Group ID: 12156. 2. Name 6: ABDUL AHAD 1: AZIZIRAHMAN 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. Title: Mr DOB: --/--/1972. POB: Shega District, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan Nationality: Afghan National Identification no: 44323 (Afghan) (tazkira) Position: Third Secretary, Taliban Embassy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):AFG0094 (UN Ref): TAi.121 (Further Identifiying Information): Belongs to Hotak tribe. Review pursuant to Security Council resolution 1822 (2008) was concluded on 29 Jul. 2010. INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/ Notices/View-UN-Notices-Individuals click here. Listed on: 23/02/2001 Last Updated: 01/02/2021 Group ID: 7055. -
Kunduz Province Map Pdf
Kunduz province map pdf Continue ProvinceAn aerial view from the window of the Blackhawk helicopter between Balkh Province and KunduzMap province of Afghanistan with Kunduz identifiedCoordinates (capital): 36'48'N 68'48'E / 36.8'N 68.8'E / 36.8; 68.8Coordinates: 36'48'N 68'48'E / 36.8'N 68.8'E / 36.8; 68.8CountryﻗﻨﺪوزﮐﻨﺪوزAfghanistan's province of AfghanistanKunduz is one of 34 provinces of Afghanistan located in the northern part of the country near Tajikistan. The province has (ﮐﻨﺪوز :Pashto ,ﻗﻨﺪوز :AfghanistanCapitalKundusGovernment - Governor Asadullah Omarhail (2012) - Total 8040 sq km (3100 sq. m. (a) (Afghan time) ISO 3166 codeAF-KD'Main LanguagesDariPashtoUzbekTurkmen Kunduz or Sunduz (Persian a population of about 953,800, which is mostly a tribal society; it is one of the most ethnically diverse provinces in Afghanistan, home to a wide variety of ethnic groups. Kunduz is the provincial capital. It borders the provinces of Takhar, Baghlan, Samannan and Balkh. Kunduz Airport is located near the provincial capital. The Kunduz River Valley dominates Kunduz province. The river flows irregularly from south to north into the Amudar River, which forms the border between Afghanistan and Tajikistan. The newly built bridge crosses Amudary in Sherhan Bandar, and international trade is a major source of Kunduz's economy. The river, its tributaries and derivative channels provide irrigation of irrigated fields that dominate land use in the agricultural province. There are also rain fields and open land range that span several miles. Kunduz was once Afghanistan's major economic center, but wars since 1978 have changed the province's fortunes. -
Balkh Province
Program for Culture and Conflict Studies BALKH PROVINCE The Program for Culture & Conflict Studies Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, CA Material contained herein is made available for the purpose of peer review and discussion and does not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Navy or the Department of Defense. GOVERNOR: ATTA MOHAMMED NOOR POPULATION ESTIMATE: 1,245,000 AREA IN SQUARE KILOMETERS: 16,186.3 (2.5% of Afganistan)1 CAPITAL: Mazar-e-Sharif DISTRICTS: Shortepa, Kaldar, Dawlatabad, Nahri Shahi, Khulm, Chahar Bolak, Balkh, Dihdadi, Mazar-e-Sharof, Marmul, Chimtal, Sholgara, Chahar Kint, Kishindih, Zari (Subdivided within Kishindih in 2005). ETHNIC GROUPS: Chimtal (multi-ethnic, large Arab and Pashtun population, with a significant Hazara minority), Char Bolaq (Pashtun and Hazara, with Turkmen in the North), Dawlat Abad (multi-ethnic with Turkmen minority), Marmul (almost exlusively Tajik), Char Kent (Tajik and Uzbek, with a Sunni Hazara (Kawshi) minority), Zare (Uzbek, Beloch and Hazara).2 RELIGIOUS GROUPS: Sunni, Shi'a, Syyed Shi'a. OCCUPATION OF POPULATION: Agriculture, Trade and Services, Animal Husbandry, some Manufacturing, Remittances, Non-Farm Labor, and Cannibis Trading. CROPS/LIVESTOCK: Sesame, Olives, Sharsham, Wheat, Maize, Potatoes, Rice, Soybeans, Cannabis, Cotton, Tobacco, Cattle, and some Small Ruminants (goats, sheep, etc.) are mainly mamanged by nomadic Kuchis.3,4 LITERACY RATE: Male-38%, Female 19%5 # OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS: 153 Public, 1 Private SECONDARY SCHOOLS: 218 Public, 3 Private HIGH SCHOOLS: 94 Public, 3 Private STUDENT TO TEACHER RATIO: 37:1 COLLEGES/UNIVERSITIES: Balkh University (4,458 Students, 22% Female),6 Balkh Petroleum and Gas Institute (346 Students, 4% Female).7 ACTIVE NGOS IN THE PROVINCE: UN Habitat, PIN, CHA, CARE, ACBAR, ANSO, ActionAid, ADWR, ACTED, ARCS, ARMP/AKDN, ATC, BRAC, CCA, GGA, 1 Staistical Yearbook 2007/2008, CSO, pg. -
Afghanistan Monthly Idp Update for September 2014
AFGHANISTAN MONTHLY IDP UPDATE FOR SEPTEMBER 2014 01 – 30 September 2014 KEY FIGURES HIGHLIGHTS --- ----------------------------------------- - 33,240 individuals displaced REGIONAL MONTHLY/CUMULATIVE IDP FIGURES by conflict were profiled Total at the Increase in Decrease in Total at the Region during September 2014, of end-Aug 2014 Sep Sep end-Sep 2014 whom: 7,081 individuals South 202,880 2,761 0 205,641 were displaced in September West 187,847 3,934 0 191,781 2014, 8,895 in August 2014, East 131,061 2,573 0 133,634 12,364 in July 2014, and North 94,100 4,825 0 98,925 4,900 earlier. Central 87,871 18,880 0 106,751 Southeast 18,012 267 0 18,279 The total number of profiled Central 0 0 0 0 IDPs as of end September Highlands 2014 is 755,011 individuals. Total 721,771 33,240 0 755,011 Disaggregated data for The major causes of displacement were armed conflict between Anti Governmental September profiled: 49 % Elements (AGEs) and Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) as well as harassment male and 51% female; 47% and intimidation by AGEs. Other causes included military operations conducted by ANSF, general insecurity, inter-tribal disputes, armed conflict between different adults and 53% children. groups of AGEs and cross-border rocket shelling. The primary needs profiled was food and NFIs, followed by shelter, cash grants and PARTNERSHIPS livelihood opportunities. The National IDP Task Force The majority of the profiled IDPs in September were assisted with food and NFIs, by is chaired by the Ministry of the IDP Task Force agencies including DRC, NRC, UNHCR, UNICEF and WFP. -
Paying for the Taliban's Crimes
AFGHANISTAN Paying for the Taliban’s Crimes: Abuses Against Ethnic Pashtuns in Northern Afghanistan You are Pashtun. You don’t belong in this area. You must leave for Kabul, and leave [this area] for us. Jamiat commander speaking to Pashtun villager in Baghlan province. The Taliban did the crimes, but the punishment was for us. Pashtun elder, describing the abuses his village faced at the hands of Hizb-i Wahdat fighters. I’ve complained only to Allah. Who hears our complaints? We will only get in more trouble if we complain. We have no power. Whoever has the guns has the power. We are sick of the guns, of the commanders. Take them all away and let us farm. Elderly Pashtun villager whose house was looted by Jamiat forces. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH APRIL 2002 VOL. 14, NO. 2 (C) TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY.............................................................................................................. 1 RECOMMENDATIONS ......................................................................................... 3 To the International Community:............................................................................ 3 To the United Nations Security Council: ................................................................. 3 To the Afghan Interim Administration: .................................................................... 3 To Junbish-i Milly-yi Islami, Jamiat-e Islami, and Hizb-i Wahdat: .............................. 4 A NOTE ON THE USE OF NAMES, DATES, AND TERMS USED IN THIS REPORT ......................................................................... -
Updated March 24, 2014
HUMAN RIGHTS “You Have No Right to Complain” Education, Social Restrictions, and Justice in Taliban-Held Afghanistan WATCH “You Have No Right to Complain” Education, Social Restrictions, and Justice in Taliban-Held Afghanistan Copyright © 2020 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-8349 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2020 ISBN: 978-1-62313-8349 “You Have No Right to Complain” Education, Social Restrictions, and Justice in Taliban-Held Afghanistan Map ........................................................................................................................ i Summary ................................................................................................................ 1 Education for Girls and Women .................................................................................................. -
Health and Integrated Protection Needs in Ghazni Province
[Compa ny name] Assessment Report- Health and Integrated Protection Needs in Ghazni Province Abdul Qadir Baqakhil Dr. Waseel Rahimi Akbar Ahmadi Vijay Raghavan Final Report Acknowledgements The study team thank representatives of the following institutions who have met us in both Kabul and Ghazni during the assessment. WHO – Kabul, UNICEF – Ghazni, Emergency – Ghazni, DACAAR – Kabul, Provincial Health Directorate, Ghazni; Provincial Hospital, Ghazni; Afghanistan Red Crescent Society (ARCS), Ghazni; DoRR, Ghazni; ICRC – Kabul and Ghazni, Swedish Committee for Afghanistan, Ghazni; AADA BPHS and EPHS team in Ghazni Thanks of INSO for conducting the assessment of the field locations and also for field movements Special thanks to the communities and their representatives who have travelled all the way from their villages in distant districts and participated in the consultation workshop we had in Ghazni. Our sincere thanks to the District wise focal points, health facility staff and all support staff of AADA, Ghazni who tirelessly supported in the field assessment and arrangement of necessary logistics for the assessment team. Our special thanks to Dr. Samim Nifkhar, Provincial Manager, BPHS and EPHS, AADA in Ghazni for his kind support and providing all the needed information and coordinating the field mission and stakeholders’ consultations in the province. Without his support the mission wouldn’t be possible. We thank the founder/Director of AADA, Dr Jamaluddin Jawid who proposed for this joint programme planning between Johanniter and AADA beyond our existing programme of Community Midwifery Education in Takhar province and expand the partnership to Ghazni, the neediest province for health and that too for trauma care. -
The Insurgents of the Afghan North. the Rise of the Taleban, the Self-Abandonment Of
Antonio Giustozzi and Christoph Reuter The Insurgents of the Afghan North The rise of the Taleban, the self-abandonment of the Afghan government and the effects of ISAF’s ‘capture-and-kill campaign’ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Until recently, the belief was widespread that Taleban attempts to build up local structures the Greater North was immune from Taleban was in fact a patient effort of systematic infiltration, due mainly to two reasons: infiltration, reflecting a strategy to extend their control beyond their traditional a) The Taleban were perceived as a purely strongholds in the south. The Taleban Pashtun movement by local Western repeated patterns of infiltration that had been analysts and the Afghan government. This utilised elsewhere in Afghanistan: They would limit their potential for recruitment initially allocated material resources and to predominantly Pashtun areas, of which manpower to the Greater North, sent political few exist in the Greater North of agents to recruit sympathetic mullahs and Afghanistan; appeal to disgruntled Pashtuns, and installed b) In practice, the level of Taleban infiltration sympathetic mullahs in local madrassas and from southern Afghanistan and activity of mosques – with visible results from 2008 other insurgent groups remained very low onwards. By early 2010, the Taleban had until 2008, compared to the south and brought the northern half of Baghlan, several east of Afghanistan. Attempts by the districts in the south and north of Kunduz, Taleban to gain support and build cells in most of northern Takhar and parts of Faryab the so-called Pashtun pockets from 2005 and Jowzjan under their military control or onwards did not translate into military influence.