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Evolutionary History of Floral Key Innovations in Angiosperms Elisabeth Reyes
Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms Elisabeth Reyes To cite this version: Elisabeth Reyes. Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms. Botanics. Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), 2016. English. NNT : 2016SACLS489. tel-01443353 HAL Id: tel-01443353 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01443353 Submitted on 23 Jan 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. NNT : 2016SACLS489 THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE PARIS-SACLAY, préparée à l’Université Paris-Sud ÉCOLE DOCTORALE N° 567 Sciences du Végétal : du Gène à l’Ecosystème Spécialité de Doctorat : Biologie Par Mme Elisabeth Reyes Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms Thèse présentée et soutenue à Orsay, le 13 décembre 2016 : Composition du Jury : M. Ronse de Craene, Louis Directeur de recherche aux Jardins Rapporteur Botaniques Royaux d’Édimbourg M. Forest, Félix Directeur de recherche aux Jardins Rapporteur Botaniques Royaux de Kew Mme. Damerval, Catherine Directrice de recherche au Moulon Président du jury M. Lowry, Porter Curateur en chef aux Jardins Examinateur Botaniques du Missouri M. Haevermans, Thomas Maître de conférences au MNHN Examinateur Mme. Nadot, Sophie Professeur à l’Université Paris-Sud Directeur de thèse M. -
Supplementary Material Saving Rainforests in the South Pacific
Australian Journal of Botany 65, 609–624 © CSIRO 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT17096_AC Supplementary material Saving rainforests in the South Pacific: challenges in ex situ conservation Karen D. SommervilleA,H, Bronwyn ClarkeB, Gunnar KeppelC,D, Craig McGillE, Zoe-Joy NewbyA, Sarah V. WyseF, Shelley A. JamesG and Catherine A. OffordA AThe Australian PlantBank, The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mount Annan, NSW 2567, Australia. BThe Australian Tree Seed Centre, CSIRO, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. CSchool of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia DBiodiversity, Macroecology and Conservation Biogeography Group, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. EInstitute of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222 Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand. FRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst Place, RH17 6TN, United Kingdom. GNational Herbarium of New South Wales, The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. HCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Table S1 (below) comprises a list of seed producing genera occurring in rainforest in Australia and various island groups in the South Pacific, along with any available information on the seed storage behaviour of species in those genera. Note that the list of genera is not exhaustive and the absence of a genus from a particular island group simply means that no reference was found to its occurrence in rainforest habitat in the references used (i.e. the genus may still be present in rainforest or may occur in that locality in other habitats). As the definition of rainforest can vary considerably among localities, for the purpose of this paper we considered rainforests to be terrestrial forest communities, composed largely of evergreen species, with a tree canopy that is closed for either the entire year or during the wet season. -
The Flower Chain the Early Discovery of Australian Plants
The Flower Chain The early discovery of Australian plants Hamilton and Brandon, Jill Douglas Hamilton Duchess of University of Sydney Library Sydney, Australia 2002 http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/ozlit © University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Source Text: Prepared with the author's permission from the print edition published by Kangaroo Press Sydney 1998 All quotation marks are retained as data. First Published: 1990 580.994 1 Australian Etext Collections at botany prose nonfiction 1940- women writers The flower chain the early discovery of Australian plants Sydney Kangaroo Press 1998 Preface Viewing Australia through the early European discovery, naming and appreciation of its flora, gives a fresh perspective on the first white people who went to the continent. There have been books on the battle to transform the wilderness into an agriculturally ordered land, on the convicts, on the goldrush, on the discovery of the wealth of the continent, on most aspects of settlement, but this is the first to link the story of the discovery of the continent with the slow awareness of its unique trees, shrubs and flowers of Australia. The Flower Chain Chapter 1 The Flower Chain Begins Convict chains are associated with early British settlement of Australia, but there were also lighter chains in those grim days. Chains of flowers and seeds to be grown and classified stretched across the oceans from Botany Bay to Europe, looping back again with plants and seeds of the old world that were to Europeanise the landscape and transform it forever. -
Sample Chapter
wildflower country DISCOVERING BIODIVERSITY IN AUSTRALIA’S SOUTHWEST wildflower country DISCOVERING BIODIVERSITY IN AUSTRALIA’S SOUTHWEST STANLEY and KAISA BREEDEN fine independent publishing ENDPAPERS: Weathered banksia seed cones on a woodland floor. following pages: White Plume Grevillea, Grevillea leucopteris, is a tall shrub that rises majestically out of low scrubby HALF TITLE: Wreath Flower, Lechenaultia macrantha. heath known as kwongan. The flower spikes grow at the end of PRECEDING PAGE: One-sided Bottlebrush of the genus long slender stems. Calothamnus. Most of the 45 described species of this genus are pages 8–9: Giant Red Tingle, Eucalyptus jacksonii, is one of unique to the Southwest Botanical Province. several forest giants growing in the high rainfall areas of the OPPOSITE: Golden Dryandra, Banksia (Dryandra) nobilis. southwest coast. The dryandras are emblematic of the Province. With nearly 100 Page 11: Fuchsia Grevillea, Grevillea bipinnatifida. species it has great diversity and each one is unique to the region. Mostly an understorey shrub in woodland and forest. The genus Dryandra was merged with Banksia in 2007 (see page 124). First published in 2010 by Fremantle Press 25 Quarry Street, Fremantle, Western Australia 6160 (PO Box 158, North Fremantle, Western Australia 6159) www.fremantlepress.com.au Copyright text © Stan and Kaisa Breeden 2010 Copyright photographs © Stan and Kaisa Breeden 2010 Copyright map © Kaisa Breeden 2010 Copyright foreword © Stephen D. Hopper 2010 This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. -
Development-Of Part of System 6 C70 South of the Maidens
HAFT 'SIMPSON and ASSOCiATES PTY LTD HSA EN ViA NIMENTAL CONSULTANTS Consultants to Industry and Government 34 Onslow Rd Shenton Park, C1'U" WA. 6008 Fax: (09) 382 1395 DEVELOPMENT-OF PART OF SYSTEM 6 C70 SOUTH OF THE MAIDENS. BUNBURY ENDOWMENT LAND PART OF LOT 670, AND PARTS OF LOTS 301-4. CONSULTATIVE ENViRONMENTAL REVIEW. prepared by - ' Hart, Simpson and Associates Pty Ltd in association with B.K. Masters and Associates for City Of Bunbury and Homeswest JUNE 1994 7,11.432 (941) HAR CopyA INVITATION LIBRARY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PFUTECTION The Environmental Protection Authori people to make a submission on this propo The Consultative Environmental Review (CER) proposes further urban development of a small portion of the West Withers Area in the south west corner of the City of Bunbury. In accordance with the Environmental Protection Act, a CER has been prepared by the City to assess the values of the land, and describe land use proposals and management requirements. The CER is available for public review period of 4 weeks from 2 June 1994 closing on 4 July 1994. Comments from government agencies and from the public will assist the EPA to prepare an assessment report in which it will make recommendations to government. Why write a submission? A submission is a way to provide information, express your opinion and put forward you suggested course of action - including any alternative approach. It is useful if you indicate any suggestions you have to improve the proposal. All submissions received by the EPA will be acknowledged. Submissions will be treated as public documents unless specifically marked confidential, and may be quoted in full or in part in each report. -
Banksia Woodland Restoration Project
Banksia Woodland Restoration Project Annual Report 4 January - December 2015 Mark Brundrett, Vanda Longman, Anna Wisolith, Karen Jackson, Julie Fielder, Margaret Collins and Karen Clarke Department of Parks and Wildlife Swan Region Banksia Woodland Restoration Project Annual Report 2015 Department of Parks and Wildlife Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 Phone: (08) 9219 9000 Fax: (08) 9334 0498 www.dpaw.wa.gov.au © Department of Parks and Wildlife on behalf of the State of Western Australia, February 2016 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1179.1765 This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Department of Parks and Wildlife. This report/document/publication was prepared by Mark Brundrett, Vanda Longman, Anna Wisolith, Karen Jackson, Julie Fielder, Margaret Collins and Karen Clarke. Questions regarding the use of this material should be directed to: Mark Brundrett or Karen Clarke Swan Region /Crawley Department of Parks and Wildlife Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 Phone: 9442 0318, 9442 0300 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Project Team 2011-2015: Mark Brundrett, Anna Wisolith, Karen Jackson, Karen Clarke, Vanda Longman, Sapphire McMullan-Fisher, Julie Fielder, Margaret Collins, Tracey Moore, Tracy Sonneman, Julia Cullity, Karen Bettink, Matt Woods. Acknowledgements: Thank you to the following volunteers who kindly donated their time to help us with our field work: Monique Anderson, Erika Antal, Zane Bingham, Annie Bone, Emily Cranstoun, Melissa Darling, Paige Featherstone, David James, Lizzy Longman, Katie McLellan, Kelli McCreery, Jim Prince, Nick Suehrcke, Cate Tauss, Natasha Tay and Graham Zemunik. -
Banksia Study Group Newsletter Banksia Study Group Newsletter
Association Of Societies For Growing Australian Plants Banksia Study Group Newsletter Issue 17: Vol. 10 No. 1 - Autumn 2009 ISSN 1444-285X (Editor & Group Leader: Cas Liber, PO Box 83 St Pauls NSW 2031 phone: 02 9559 2656) In This Issue Banksia Profile #13: Banksia sphaerocarpa – Cas Liber/Kevin Collins Banksia seminuda at Point Nuyts – Kevin Collins Purple-foliaged Banksia robur seedlings – Kevin Collins & Cas Liber Banksia rosserae flowering in cultivation – Kevin Collins Snippet – young integrifolia follicle colour – Kevin Collins Dear all, The Banksias book by Kevin and Kathy Collins, and Alex George, is out, as is a new edition of Banksias: A field and garden guide by Ivan Holliday and Geoff Watton. The new taxonomic developments covered in the former are one new subspecies for Banksia incana and two for B. sphaerocarpa , as well as the new species B. croajingolensis which has been covered in Australian Plants. I am fudging a bit in using Banksia sphaerocarpa but one of its subspecies, var. latifolia , is categorised as Priority Two - Poorly Known, and another, var. dolichostyla , is declared Rare but already covered in Issue 13. Sorry to all about the delay – life has been very hectic for me, having moved house this year, but been involved in packing since mid last year it seems. My interest had waned and frustration had mounted in the last couple of years as I knew I was going to move and so was unable to plant any banksias in my garden. However that has now been remedied…But seriously I should get another newsletter out before June 2010. -
On the Flora of Australia
L'IBRARY'OF THE GRAY HERBARIUM HARVARD UNIVERSITY. BOUGHT. THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEING AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. r^/f'ORElGN&ENGLISH' <^ . 1859. i^\BOOKSELLERS^.- PR 2G 1.912 Gray Herbarium Harvard University ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION. I I / ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEIKG AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. Reprinted from the JJotany of the Antarctic Expedition, Part III., Flora of Tasmania, Vol. I. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1859. PRINTED BY JOHN EDWARD TAYLOR, LITTLE QUEEN STREET, LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS. CONTENTS OF THE INTRODUCTORY ESSAY. § i. Preliminary Remarks. PAGE Sources of Information, published and unpublished, materials, collections, etc i Object of arranging them to discuss the Origin, Peculiarities, and Distribution of the Vegetation of Australia, and to regard them in relation to the views of Darwin and others, on the Creation of Species .... iii^ § 2. On the General Phenomena of Variation in the Vegetable Kingdom. All plants more or less variable ; rate, extent, and nature of variability ; differences of amount and degree in different natural groups of plants v Parallelism of features of variability in different groups of individuals (varieties, species, genera, etc.), and in wild and cultivated plants vii Variation a centrifugal force ; the tendency in the progeny of varieties being to depart further from their original types, not to revert to them viii Effects of cross-impregnation and hybridization ultimately favourable to permanence of specific character x Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection ; — its effects on variable organisms under varying conditions is to give a temporary stability to races, species, genera, etc xi § 3. -
Recruitment of Banksia Spp. in an Anthropogenically Disturbed Mediterranean Climate Type Woodland in Western Australia
Recruitment of Banksia spp. in an anthropogenically disturbed mediterranean climate type woodland in Western Australia This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University 2011 Submitted by Roberto Crosti Bachelor with Honours of Natural Science (University “La Sapienza” Rome Italy) 1 Table of Content DECLARATION 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5 LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES 6 ABSTRACT 14 GENERAL SUMMARY OF THE DIFFERENT CHAPTERS OF THE THESIS 17 1 CHAPTER 1: BANKSIA WOODLANDS ON THE SWAN COASTAL PLAIN 24 1.1 INTRODUCTION 25 1.1.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF BANKSIA WOODLANDS 26 1.1.2 FLORA OF BANKSIA WOODLANDS 27 1.1.3 THE SOIL SYSTEM 28 1.2 VEGETATION CHANGES IN BANKSIA WOODLANDS 30 1.2.1 IMPACTS WITHIN BANKSIA WOODLAND 31 1.2.2 INTER -RELATED PERTURBATIONS 37 1.3 THE LOCATIONS OF THE STUDY 37 1.3.1 KINGS PARK BUSHLAND (KP) 37 1.3.2 THE OTHER LOCATIONS AT WHICH INVESTIGATIONS WERE UNDERTAKEN 41 1.4 THE INVESTIGATED SPECIES 44 2 CHAPTER 2 THE VEGETATION CHANGES STUDY 46 2.1 INTRODUCTION 47 2.2 AIM 51 2.3 MATERIALS AND METHODS 51 2.3.1 THE 1939 MAPPING 52 2.3.2 THE 1999 RE -SURVEYING 52 2.4 RESULTS 56 2.5 DISCUSSION 62 3 CHAPTER 3: SEED PRODUCTION AND DISPERSAL 70 3.1 INTRODUCTION 71 3.2 AIM 73 3.3 MATERIALS AND METHODS 73 3.3.1 TAGGED INFLORESCENCES 74 3.3.2 SEED TRAPS 75 3.3.3 QUADRATS USED TO ESTIMATE POST -FIRE SEED FALL 77 3.4 RESULTS 79 3.4.1 TAGGED INFLORESCENCES 79 3.4.2 SEED TRAPS 89 3.4.3 QUADRATS USED TO ESTIMATE POST -FIRE SEED FALL 96 2 3.5 DISCUSSION 98 4 CHAPTER 4: SEED PREDATION 102 4.1 INTRODUCTION 103 4.2 AIM -
Black Cockatoo Symposium
PERTH’S BANKSIA K. Sarti K. WOODLANDS PRECIOUS AND UNDER THREAT Proceedings of a symposium on the ecology of these ancient woodlands and their need for protection from neglect and destruction, 25 March 2011 M. Owen M. Owen Wollaston College Conference Centre Mount Claremont K. Sarti K. Published July 2011 by: Urban Bushland Council (WA) Inc. PO Box 326, West Perth Western Australia 6872 Papers copyright © Individual Authors, 2011 This compilation copyright © Urban Bushland Council (WA) Inc., 2011 This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be made to the publisher. Urban Bushland Council (WA) team: Kim Sarti (editor) with assistance from Amrit Kendrick and Mary Gray. Proceedings compiled by Christine Richardson. Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Perth’s Banksia woodlands, precious and under threat: proceedings of a symposium on the ecology of these ancient woodlands and their need for protection from neglect and destruction, 25 March 2011. Bibliography ISBN 978-0-646-55817-2 1. Forest ecology – Western Australia – Congresses 2. Banksia – Western Australia – Congresses 3. Proteaceae – Western Australia – Congresses 4. Woodlands – Western Australia – Congresses 5. Woodlands – Biodiversity – Western Australia – Congresses I. Sarti, Kim (Editor) II. Urban Bushland Council (WA) Inc. III. Title 574.52642 Cover: Banksia woodland and understorey at Cottonwood Crescent, Dianella (Bush Forever Site 43). Candlestick Banksia (or Biara) Banksia attenuata in flower in the foreground; Menzies’ Banksia (or Mungyt) Banksia menziesii and Bull Banksia (or Mangite) Banksia grandis are also to be found in this reserve. -
Central Reserves Strategic Management Plan 2017-2022
City of Melville Central Reserves Strategic Management Plan 2017-2022 July 2017 Executive Summary The Central Reserves are located in the suburb of Ardross, Booragoon, Mount Pleasant and Willagee in the centre of the City of Melville. The seven reserves (Carawatha Bushland; Al Richardson and Reg Seal Reserves; Connelly, Hatfield, Harry Stickland and Len Shearer Parks) include 6.44 hectares of bushland that has been has been moderately isolated from other terrestrial bushland remnants for approximately 40 years. These reserves were rated low in terms of their overall value in the NAAMP. Of the four ratings, all parks/reserves were rated in the second lowest tier, except Harry Stickland Park which was rated in the second highest tier, and Carawatha Bushland which was not managed as a bushland reserve in 2013 and therefore not rated. Of the 15 assets targeted for monitoring and management, the 4 assets of regional, state and/or national significance were: 1 ecological community Bassendean Vegetation Complex – Central and South 3 bird species Calyptorhynchus banksii, Forest Red-Tailed Black-Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus latirostris, Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo Smicrornis brevirostris, Weebill The vegetation is regionally significant, with less than 30% of the Bassendean Central and South vegetation complex remaining uncleared. The 125 native plant species recorded onsite represent approximately 30% of the species recorded in the City of Melville: of the plants of regional, state or national significance: 1 shrub (Jacksonia sericea), which would be of regional significance if naturally occurring rather than planted in the Central Reserves; another five tree / shrub species are at very high risk of local extinction: Banksia grandis (4 plants) Banksia ilicifolia (1 plant) Eremaea pauciflora (2 plants) Hakea prostrata (1 plant) Persoonia saccata (5 plants) The 26 native animal species (2 bat, 5 reptile and 19 bird species) recorded onsite represent 10% of species recorded in the City of Melville, but the inventory for the Central Reserves is not comprehensive. -
Anne Taylor, June '85
,.. .J. - ,,, EDITED BY: Anne Taylor, June '85 ILLUSTRATIONS BY: Ross Goldingay (front cover) Sue Patrick {p5,6,7,10) Margaret Pieroni {p9) Greg Keighery (p13) Betty Rymer (p12) Eastern pygmy possum on ~ · paludosa ENQUIRIES TO: Banksia Atlas , W. A. Wildlife Research Centre, P . O. Box 51, Wanneroo W.A. 6065 1 ' REPORT ON BANKSIA ATLAS , JAN - JUN ' 85 by Anne Taylor This third newsletter see s me back in Perth after extensive travels through New South Wales, Tasmania and Queensland (hence t he news let ter's delay). As a result of these trips, numbers of volunteers i n e ach of these States has more than doubled. At time of writing (mid June 1985) numbers for each State are as follows: A. C.T. (50), N.S . W. (171) , Tasmania (30) , South Australia (10 ) , Queensland (88), Vi ctoria (53), W.A . (418) , Northern Territory (5). The total number of vol unteers is now 825. Welcome to the first fi ve volunteers from the Northern Territory. Now B. dentata can rest assured that it should be represented on the distribution maps! Many thanks t o Alf Salki n and Les Gray, the State c oor dinators of Victoria and South Australia, whose untiring efforts at publicising t he Banksia Atlas are paying off. A memorable and very· enjoyable part of my travels was meeting and sometimes staying with existing volunteers. Two mon t hs o f s t ay ing in motels would have been very disspiriti ng, so a big thank-you to t hose who provided accommodation and sustenance en route.