MIE 96 13Th International Congress
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A Meta Analysis of County, Gender, and Year Specific Effects of Active Labour Market Programmes
A Meta Analysis of County, Gender, and Year Speci…c E¤ects of Active Labour Market Programmes Agne Lauzadyte Department of Economics, University of Aarhus E-Mail: [email protected] and Michael Rosholm Department of Economics, Aarhus School of Business E-Mail: [email protected] 1 1. Introduction Unemployment was high in Denmark during the 1980s and 90s, reaching a record level of 12.3% in 1994. Consequently, there was a perceived need for new actions and policies in the combat of unemployment, and a law Active Labour Market Policies (ALMPs) was enacted in 1994. The instated policy marked a dramatic regime change in the intensity of active labour market policies. After the reform, unemployment has decreased signi…cantly –in 1998 the unemploy- ment rate was 6.6% and in 2002 it was 5.2%. TABLE 1. UNEMPLOYMENT IN DANISH COUNTIES (EXCL. BORNHOLM) IN 1990 - 2004, % 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Country 9,7 11,3 12,3 8,9 6,6 5,4 5,2 6,4 Copenhagen and Frederiksberg 12,3 14,9 16 12,8 8,8 5,7 5,8 6,9 Copenhagen county 6,9 9,2 10,6 7,9 5,6 4,2 4,1 5,3 Frederiksborg county 6,6 8,4 9,7 6,9 4,8 3,7 3,7 4,5 Roskilde county 7 8,8 9,7 7,2 4,9 3,8 3,8 4,6 Western Zelland county 10,9 12 13 9,3 6,8 5,6 5,2 6,7 Storstrøms county 11,5 12,8 14,3 10,6 8,3 6,6 6,2 6,6 Funen county 11,1 12,7 14,1 8,9 6,7 6,5 6 7,3 Southern Jutland county 9,6 10,6 10,8 7,2 5,4 5,2 5,3 6,4 Ribe county 9 9,9 9,9 7 5,2 4,6 4,5 5,2 Vejle county 9,2 10,7 11,3 7,6 6 4,8 4,9 6,1 Ringkøbing county 7,7 8,4 8,8 6,4 4,8 4,1 4,1 5,3 Århus county 10,5 12 12,8 9,3 7,2 6,2 6 7,1 Viborg county 8,6 9,5 9,6 7,2 5,1 4,6 4,3 4,9 Northern Jutland county 12,9 14,5 15,1 10,7 8,1 7,2 6,8 8,7 Source: www.statistikbanken.dk However, the unemployment rates and their evolution over time di¤er be- tween Danish counties, see Table 1. -
Location Indicators by Indicator
ECCAIRS 4.2.6 Data Definition Standard Location Indicators by indicator The ECCAIRS 4 location indicators are based on ICAO's ADREP 2000 taxonomy. They have been organised at two hierarchical levels. 12 January 2006 Page 1 of 251 ECCAIRS 4 Location Indicators by Indicator Data Definition Standard OAAD OAAD : Amdar 1001 Afghanistan OAAK OAAK : Andkhoi 1002 Afghanistan OAAS OAAS : Asmar 1003 Afghanistan OABG OABG : Baghlan 1004 Afghanistan OABR OABR : Bamar 1005 Afghanistan OABN OABN : Bamyan 1006 Afghanistan OABK OABK : Bandkamalkhan 1007 Afghanistan OABD OABD : Behsood 1008 Afghanistan OABT OABT : Bost 1009 Afghanistan OACC OACC : Chakhcharan 1010 Afghanistan OACB OACB : Charburjak 1011 Afghanistan OADF OADF : Darra-I-Soof 1012 Afghanistan OADZ OADZ : Darwaz 1013 Afghanistan OADD OADD : Dawlatabad 1014 Afghanistan OAOO OAOO : Deshoo 1015 Afghanistan OADV OADV : Devar 1016 Afghanistan OARM OARM : Dilaram 1017 Afghanistan OAEM OAEM : Eshkashem 1018 Afghanistan OAFZ OAFZ : Faizabad 1019 Afghanistan OAFR OAFR : Farah 1020 Afghanistan OAGD OAGD : Gader 1021 Afghanistan OAGZ OAGZ : Gardez 1022 Afghanistan OAGS OAGS : Gasar 1023 Afghanistan OAGA OAGA : Ghaziabad 1024 Afghanistan OAGN OAGN : Ghazni 1025 Afghanistan OAGM OAGM : Ghelmeen 1026 Afghanistan OAGL OAGL : Gulistan 1027 Afghanistan OAHJ OAHJ : Hajigak 1028 Afghanistan OAHE OAHE : Hazrat eman 1029 Afghanistan OAHR OAHR : Herat 1030 Afghanistan OAEQ OAEQ : Islam qala 1031 Afghanistan OAJS OAJS : Jabul saraj 1032 Afghanistan OAJL OAJL : Jalalabad 1033 Afghanistan OAJW OAJW : Jawand 1034 -
A SHORT HISTORY of SCANDINAVIAN UROLOGY. by Jaakko Elo
A SHORT HISTORY OF SCANDINAVIAN UROLOGY. By Jaakko Elo PREFACE The collaboration between the Scandinavian countries has been intense for a longer period. The first gatherings which Scandinavian Surgeons attended, were the Congresses of Scandinavian experts in Natural sciences. This society worked from mid 1800, having its meetings regularly. The surgical techniques developed, especially after the general anaesthesia was introduced in Massachusetts General Hospital in 1847 by Morton,. and it became necessary to ground national surgical associations. THE NATIONAL SURGICAL ASSOCIATIONS In Denmark a private Surgical Society was founded 1771, but the Danish Society for Surgery was founded by Rovsing and Tscherning in 1908. The Swedish Surgical Society was born 1893, and The Norwegian Association in 1894 on the initiative of Kristian Jervell. The Finnish Surgical Society was founded very late, 1925 by Richard Faltin. THE NORDIC SURGICAL SOCIETY (NKF) NKF was founded by Eilert Adam Tscherning who was professor in Copenhagen. The energetic Norwegian Surgeon Kristian Jervell was backing Tscherning. The first meeting of NKF was in Gothenburg July 6th, 1893. The seventh meeting on August 10th 1907, two years after the dissolution of the Union between Norway and Sweden, stated that NKF was the first international Society of Surgeons in the world. The Surgeon of Chief in Oslo (Kristiania at that time), G.Naumann, stated that by nature the Scandinavians are cooperative. This spoke for a keen feeling of Scandinavian countries to belong together. From 1891 it was already clear that the Society would be grounded. There was a preliminary meeting April 28th 1891 in Hôtel Rydberg in Stockholm. -
Totta Vai Tarua? Tulot Ja Tulonjako Pääkaupunkiseudulla Vuosina 2000
TASAINEN TULONJAKO – TOttA VAI TARUA? TULOT JA TULONJAKO PÄÄKAUPUNKISEUDULLA VUOSINA 2000-2012 JULKAISIJA Vantaan kaupunki, tietopalveluyksikkö TEKSTIT Harri Sinkko, tietopalveluyksikkö KANSI Sirpa Rönn, tietopalveluyksikkö KANNEN KUVA Harri Sinkko, tietopalveluyksikkö Vantaan kaupunki. Tietopalvelu C4 : 2016 ISSN-L 1799-7011, ISSN 1799-7569 (verkkojulkaisu) ISBN 978-952-443-526-0 Sisällys 1 Johdanto .......................................................................................................................................................................... 2 2 Aineistot ja menetelmät .................................................................................................................................................. 3 2.1 Asuntokuntien kulutusyksikkökohtaiset käytettävissä olevat tulot (ekvivalentit tulot) ............................................ 3 2.2 Elinvaiheittaiset tulot ................................................................................................................................................. 4 2.3 Ginikertoimet ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 2.4 Alueet ......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 2.5 Menetelmät ............................................................................................................................................................... -
Medcom IV Status, Plans and Projects
MedCom – the Danish Healthcare Data Network / Dec. 2003 / MC-S177 MedComMedCom IV IV Status,Status, plans plans andand projectsprojects Healthcare Healthcare portal DIX Local County authority Internet Pharmacy Dan Net network Doctors’ KMD systems network KPLL Primary sector Medical Nursing Home Specia- practice homes care lists c. 13% Other hospitals c. 10% Clinical service Clinical Other c. 40% treatment clinical treatment unit units EPR c. 23% Other service c. 13% HOSPITAL Administration c. 4% ● Internet strategy ● Local authorities and healthcare communication ● Hospitals and healthcare communication ● International activities 2 MedCom IV – status, plans and projects Contents Aims of MedCom 2 The local authorities and healthcare communication 20 Introduction 3 The Hospital-Local Authority XML project 20 Healthcare on the move 3 The Hospital-Local Authority project and Common Language 22 History 4 Commentary: The Minister of Social Affairs, Henriette Kjær 22 The MedCom steering group 6 The LÆ form project 23 Commentary: The Minister of the Interior and Commentary: The Chairman of the National Health, Lars Løkke Rasmussen 7 Association of Local Authorities, Perspective: MedCom certifies communication 8 Ejgil W. Rasmussen 24 Perspective: The IT Lighthouse’s local authority- The Internet strategy 9 medical practice communication 24 The infrastructure project 9 The hospitals and Commentary: The Chairman of the Association of healthcare communication 25 County Councils, Kristian Ebbensgaard 12 Perspective: The Internet strategy and the From -
The Parliamentary Electoral System in Denmark
The Parliamentary Electoral System in Denmark GUIDE TO THE DANISH ELECTORAL SYSTEM 00 Contents 1 Contents Preface ....................................................................................................................................................................................................3 1. The Parliamentary Electoral System in Denmark ..................................................................................................4 1.1. Electoral Districts and Local Distribution of Seats ......................................................................................................4 1.2. The Electoral System Step by Step ..................................................................................................................................6 1.2.1. Step One: Allocating Constituency Seats ......................................................................................................................6 1.2.2. Step Two: Determining of Passing the Threshold .......................................................................................................7 1.2.3. Step Three: Allocating Compensatory Seats to Parties ...........................................................................................7 1.2.4. Step Four: Allocating Compensatory Seats to Provinces .........................................................................................8 1.2.5. Step Five: Allocating Compensatory Seats to Constituencies ...............................................................................8 -
Screening for Chlamydia Trachomatis in Denmark
Screening for Chlamydia trachomatis in Denmark Attitudes among professionals and youth towards a strategy for sexual and reproductive health The potential of ‘The Aarhus Model’ for healthy public policy Master of Public Health Thesis Mette Kjer Kaltoft Date: 23rd of December 2003 Supervisor: Michael Væth, professor of biostatistics, Ph.d., Aarhus University Master of Public Health, Aarhus University, Denmark 2003 I Table of Contents Acknowledgements III English summary IV Danish summary VII Background 1 Aim of study 10 Part I. Danish public policy towards sexual & reproductive health 11 Material and Method 11 Result and discussion 11 Part II. Doctors 2001 study 16 Material and Method 16 Results 19 Discussion 21 Part III. Youth99 study 26 Material and Method 26 Results 29 Discussion 41 General discussion and conclusions 48 Reference list 59 List over tables 67 Appendices 68 II Acknowledgements I wish to express my gratitude and thanks to the following persons that enabled finishing my MPH thesis, each by a different route: project leader Bjarne Rasmussen who was responsible for ‘Youth 99 - a sexual profile’ study for granting access to the data; project leader and members of the national HTA Chlamydia research group, Lars Østergaard, Berit Andersen, Jens Kleist Møller, and Frede Olesen for letting me join their team and providing a superb and supportive work environment and last not least my MPH supervisor Michael Vaeth, professor of biostatistics, University of Aarhus, for human, humorous and literally numerous advice, in particular with the recoding of data and statistical analysis. Also, I want to send warm thoughts and thanks to all 7355 pupils who answered the ’youth 99’ questionnaire and the 401 physicians who despite not being reimbursed answered the questionnaire ‘doctors 2001’. -
University of Copenhagen
Determinants of Recent Immigrants¿ Location Choices Quasi-Experimental Evidence Damm, Anna Piil Publication date: 2005 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Damm, A. P. (2005). Determinants of Recent Immigrants¿ Location Choices: Quasi-Experimental Evidence. Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen. Download date: 26. Sep. 2021 CAM Centre for Applied Microeconometrics Department of Economics University of Copenhagen http://www.econ.ku.dk/CAM/ Determinants of Recent Immigrants’ Location Choices: Quasi-Experimental Evidence Anna Piil Damm 2005-17 The activities of CAM are financed by a grant from The Danish National Research Foundation Determinants of Recent Immigrants’ Location Choices: Quasi-Experimental Evidence∗ Anna Piil Damm† October 14, 2005 Abstract This paper exploits a Danish spatial dispersal policy on refugees which can be regarded a natural experiment to investigate the influence of regional factors on recent immigrants’ location choices. The main push factors are lack of co-ethnics and presence of immigrants. Addi- tional push factors are lack of access to jobs, education and housing which explain why recent immigrants are attracted to large cities. Finally, placed refugees are sen- sitive to regional unemployment and some evidence of welfare seeking is presented as well. JEL classifications: J15, R15 and H0. Keywords: Location Choices, Push Factors, Immigrants. 1 Introduction It is a common international phenomenon that the immigrant population is geographically concentrated. In 1990, 63% of the foreign born population in the United States were clustered in the four most populous states, California, New York, Florida and Texas, where only 31% of the overall population lived (Zavodny 1997). -
Kartta 31.8.1953
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Accountability Practices in the History of Danish Primary Public Education from the 1660S to the Present Christian Ydesen & Karen E
SPECIAL ISSUE The Comparative and International History of School Accountability and Testing education policy analysis archives A peer-reviewed, independent, open access, multilingual journal epaa aape Arizona State University Volume 22 Number 120 December 8th, 2014 ISSN 1068-2341 Accountability Practices in the History of Danish Primary Public Education from the 1660s to the Present Christian Ydesen & Karen E. Andreasen Aalborg University Denmark Citation: Ydesen, C., & Andreasen, K. E. (2014). Accountability practices in the history of Danish primary public education from the 1660s to the present. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 22(120). http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v22.1618. This article is part of EPAA/AAPE’s Special Issue on The Comparative and International History of School Accountability and Testing, Guest Co-Edited by Dr. Sherman Dorn and Dr. Christian Ydesen. Abstract: This paper focuses on primary education accountability as a concept and as an organizational practice in the history of Danish public education. Contemporary studies of education policy often address questions of accountability, but the manifestations of school accountability differ significantly between different national settings. Furthermore, accountability measures and practices have an impact on both the ways and means by which societies approach their educational systems. Hence there is a need to clarify the characteristics and traits connected with the concept. One way of approaching this endeavor is to turn to the history of education, because the discourse and practice of accountability incorporates numerous historical antecedents, technologies, and arguments. Based on primary as well as secondary sources this article presents the case of Denmark, analyzing the period from 1660 to the present. -
NEW-BUILD GENTRIFICATION in HELSINKI Anna Kajosaari
Master's Thesis Regional Studies Urban Geography NEW-BUILD GENTRIFICATION IN HELSINKI Anna Kajosaari 2015 Supervisor: Michael Gentile UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI FACULTY OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF GEOSCIENCES AND GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHY PL 64 (Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2) 00014 Helsingin yliopisto Faculty Department Faculty of Science Department of Geosciences and Geography Author Anna Kajosaari Title New-build gentrification in Helsinki Subject Regional Studies Level Month and year Number of pages (including appendices) Master's thesis December 2015 126 pages Abstract This master's thesis discusses the applicability of the concept of new-build gentrification in the context of Helsinki. The aim is to offer new ways to structure the framework of socio-economic change in Helsinki through this theoretical perspective and to explore the suitability of the concept of new-build gentrification in a context where the construction of new housing is under strict municipal regulations. The conceptual understanding of gentrification has expanded since the term's coinage, and has been enlarged to encompass a variety of new actors, causalities and both physical and social outcomes. New-build gentrification on its behalf is one of the manifestations of the current, third-wave gentrification. Over the upcoming years Helsinki is expected to face growth varying from moderate to rapid increase of the population. The last decade has been characterized by the planning of extensive residential areas in the immediate vicinity of the Helsinki CBD and the seaside due to the relocation of inner city cargo shipping. Accompanied with characteristics of local housing policy and existing housing stock, these developments form the framework where the prerequisites for the existence of new-build gentrification are discussed. -
Plasma Anti-Fxa Concentration After Continuous Intravenous Infusion and MARK Subcutaneous Dosing of Enoxaparin for Thromboprophylaxis in Critically Ill ☆ Patients
Thrombosis Research 158 (2017) 71–75 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Thrombosis Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/thromres Full Length Article Plasma anti-FXa concentration after continuous intravenous infusion and MARK subcutaneous dosing of enoxaparin for thromboprophylaxis in critically ill ☆ patients. A randomized clinical trial ⁎ Annukka Vahteraa, , Miia Valkonenb, Heini Huhtalac, Ville Pettiläb,d, Anne Kuitunena a Tampere University Hospital, Critical Care Medicine Research Group, PO Box 2000, 33521 Tampere, Finland b Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland c Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland d Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Introduction: In intensive care unit (ICU) patients, subcutaneous low-molecular weight heparin thrombopro- Heparin phylaxis results in lower plasma anti-factor Xa (anti-FXa) levels compared to general ward patients. The aim of Low-molecular-weight this study was to examine whether enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis given as a continuous intravenous infusion Anticoagulants (CII) results in more constant and predictable anti-FXa concentration than standard subcutaneous bolus (SCB) Enoxaparin administration. Critical care Materials and methods: This was a prospective, single-blind, multicenter, randomized controlled trial where ICU Pharmacokinetics Drug monitoring patients requiring thromboprophylaxis received enoxaparin either 40 mg as a SCB once daily or 40 mg as a CII over 24 h for three consecutive days. The primary outcome was maximum serum anti-FXa concentration (Cmax24 h) within the first 24 h; the sec- ondary outcome was anti-FXa area under the curve (AUC)(0–24 h).