DOCSLIB.ORG

NPS-DHS Project/Products Overview Playbook

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
NPS-DHS Project/Products Overview Playbook NPS-DHS Project/Product Overview Playbook #: RSC-01 NPS-DHS Project/Products Overview Playbook Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) Earthquake Response Project Playbook #: RSC-01 Revised – 10/15/2013 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited i NPS-DHS Project/Product Overview Playbook #: RSC-01 Playbook Table of Contents Executive Summary……………….……………………………………… iii Overview……………….…………………………………………………… 1 Purpose/Objectives……………….……………………………………… 1 Research and Product Review……….………………………………… 1 Research Organization and Team ……….……………………………. 6 USB Project Disk Drive…………………………………………………... 10 Internal Webpage…………………………………………………………. 11 Playbook Directory……….………………………………………………. 13 References……….………………………………………………………… 14 ii NPS-DHS Project/Product Overview Playbook #: RSC-01 Executive Summary This is the first of a series of “Playbooks” designed to assist first responders and emergency managers with the use of remote sensing data for improved earthquake response. This Playbook describes a pilot project funded by the Department of Homeland Security and conducted by the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) Remote Sensing Center (RSC) to explore remote sensing imagery and other geographic information in support of earthquake response. It outlines the methodology used to identify products, links them to essential elements of information (EEI’s), and describes a tiered-product concept tied to connectivity and power. This Playbook provides the “big-picture” for the project, which required integration of several other existing NPS projects’ capabilities. It introduces the NPS Remote Sensing Center, other NPS teammates and contributions, and other non-NPS project members participating in the effort. A coordinated approach is described combining external project results with the direct efforts of NPS/RSC and partners supported by the Pilot Project. This led to an end-to-end demonstration of the technology during a field exercise conducted during August 2012 at the NPS “Research and Experimentation for First Responders“ (RELIEF) activity at Camp Roberts, California. This forms the model for the overall integrated earthquake response project, including all of the required hardware, software, data, and communications to demonstrate the role that remote sensing and other geographic data could play in an austere field environment following an earthquake. The integrated model provides the framework for utilization of remote sensing data to assist with emergency response. The Playbook Directory near the end of this document shows the NPS Earthquake Response Playbook sequence to help put this Playbook into perspective and give an overview of products resulting from this research and some aspects of practical implementation. The content of each Playbook is briefly described; however, users are referred to the specific named and numbered Playbooks for full product descriptions. These provide additional detailed product information, instructions on how to separately utilize the individual products, and how to combine them into an integrated system for improved earthquake response. iii NPS-DHS Project/Product Overview Playbook #: RSC-01 Overview Sponsored by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science & Technology Directorate, the Remote Sensing Center (RSC) at the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) has conducted research into the use of remote sensing data for improved earthquake response and developed a series of instructional Playbooks designed to assist first responders and emergency managers with the use of remote sensing technology in their emergency response operations. This project/product overview Playbook (Playbook #: RSC-01) is the first in a series of instructional guides emerging from the research completed for the Earthquake Response Project at NPS conducted during 2011 - 2012. The objective of the NPS Earthquake Response Project was to improve post-disaster response and recovery through the delivery and integration of remotely-sensed data into existing Emergency Management Concept of Operations (CONOPS). These remote sensing datasets and derived products are designed to be a valuable source of geographic information in support of emergency planning; change detection; and post-disaster event assessment, response, and management. The technology concept and products developed were tested and demonstrated during an NPS RELIEF exercise at Camp Roberts California on August 15 – 16, 2012. The Playbooks described here summarize the products developed during the project, the operational experience at the Camp Roberts event, and provide guidelines on how first responders and emergency managers can use the NPS Playbooks and products to help improve earthquake response. Purpose/Objectives The objective and purpose of this Playbook is to provide an introduction to the NPS- DHS Earthquake Response project and to describe the Playbook Series and its use. This Playbook can be used to establish perspective for the rest of the Playbooks and how they fit together to provide a comprehensive approach to improved earthquake response using remote sensing and other geospatial data. Research and Product Review A workshop exploring the use of remote sensing technologies for improved earthquake warning, monitoring, and response was conducted at NPS on 25 – 27 January 2011 under the auspices of the Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate (DHS S&T) and the Naval Postgraduate School Remote Sensing Center (NPS/RSC). The workshop brought first responders, emergency management personnel, and experts on earthquakes and the use of remote sensing technology together to discuss the current state-of-the-art with respect to earthquake forecasting, prediction, warning, and post-disaster response, and the role that remote sensing technology could play in improving capabilities (NPS, 2011). Based on the discussions and outcome of the workshop, DHS S&T supported the NPS Remote Sensing Center (RSC) to conduct a pilot project for Monterey County, California, to explore the use of remote sensing technology for improved 1 NPS-DHS Project/Product Overview Playbook #: RSC-01 earthquake response. RSC subsequently conducted meetings and discussions with the emergency response community to determine how remote sensing technology might contribute to their response efforts. The specific focus of these was to develop products in direct support of earthquake response in Monterey County, California. Key questions to be answered included: What information is needed? When is information needed? What remote sensing platforms/sensors capabilities are important? What platforms-sensors-data are available? How can baseline data and post-event information validate infrastructure problems and failures and how can these help determine what resources are needed to avoid unnecessary deployments and evacuations? First responders were also questioned as to whether they required “answers”, or data/imagery. The response was both, but they want to match the technology to the discipline-driven requirements. Key research elements for the study were defined based on these discussions (Figure 1). Figure 1: Summary of Key Research Elements for the NPS Pilot Project Research. 2 NPS-DHS Project/Product Overview Playbook #: RSC-01 These requirements were meshed with NPS remote sensing capabilities and detailed information regarding emergency responders’ critical needs (essential elements of information or “EEIs”). (Figure 2). Figure 2: Summary of Selected Essential Elements of Information (EEIs) Based on the above, existing and available remote sensing datasets were reviewed to determine their value and potential use for improved earthquake response. A variety of datasets were selected for product development, ultimately leading to several categories of products. These include: Baseline imagery and geographic data: Selected imagery of Monterey County and the City of Monterey are provided, including multispectral satellite data, several types of aerial photography, digital elevation data, baseline geographic information (GIS), and LiDAR data. Critical Infrastructure data: Information and data for locations that have been defined as Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources (CIKR) sites by the City of Monterey are provided. These include CIKR site data collected by both the City of Monterey and the Remote Sensing Center (RSC) of the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) and pre- 3 NPS-DHS Project/Product Overview Playbook #: RSC-01 disaster street-level and aerial photography of the CIKR sites acquired to provide a baseline for post-disaster image comparisons. Sample Change Detection Products: High resolution airborne imagery were acquired by San Diego State University from a light aircraft for the purpose of establishing baseline conditions for portions of Monterey County, California. Sites were flown several times over the course of two days to provide multitemporal datasets for demonstration of rapid change detection. Daily Power Outages and Fire Detections: A web-based reporting system hosted on a NOAA site provides daily notification of power outages and fire detections based on analysis of data from the “Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite” (VIIRS). Social Networking Products: Several social networking products including ushahidi, Twitter, Tweetdeck, Monitter, and Trendsmap were examined and implemented for use in disaster response. Mobile Application(s) for Disaster Response: A mobile application for form collection in support of damage assessment was adapted by the NPS/DHS
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Elkhornnerr2011.Pdf
    This page intentionally left blank FINAL EVALUATION FINDINGS ELKHORN SLOUGH NATIONAL ESTUARINE RESEARCH RESERVE APRIL 2005 THROUGH JULY 2010 FEBRUARY 2011 Photos courtesy of ESNERR and Michael Graybill Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management National Ocean Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration United States Department of Commerce This page intentionally left blank TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... 2 II. PROGRAM REVIEW PROCEDURES..................................................................................... 4 A. OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................... 4 B. DOCUMENT REVIEW AND PRIORITY ISSUES ............................................................. 4 C. SITE VISIT TO CALIFORNIA ............................................................................................. 5 III. RESERVE PROGRAM DESCRIPTION ................................................................................. 6 IV. REVIEW FINDINGS, ACCOMPLISHMENTS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................. 8 A. OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT ......................................................................... 8 1. ESNERR Strategic Planning and Execution ....................................................................... 8 2. Financial Support and Agreements ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • National Weather Service (NWS)
    US DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE: Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) U.S. Census Bureau Economic Development Administration (EDA) Economics and Statistics Administration (ESA) International Trade Administration (ITA) Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) National Technical Information Service (NTIS) U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) NOAA: National Environmental Satellite, Data & Information Service(NESDIS) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) National Ocean Service (NOS) Office of Oceanic & Atmospheric Research (OAR) Office of Marine & Aviation Operations National Weather Service (NWS) National Weather Service (NWS) National Support Centers NWS Headquarters National Specialized Centers Headquarters (HQ) Alaska Aviation Weather Unit (AAWU) Office of Hydrologic Development (OHD) Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) Office of Climate, Water, & Weather Services Climate Diagnostics Center (CDC) (OCWWS) Hydrology Laboratory (HL) Office of Operational Systems (OOS) International Tsunami Information Center Office of Science and Technology (OST) (ITIC) Office of The Chief Financial Officer/ National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) Chief Administrative Office (OCFO) National Operational Hydrologic Office of Chief Information Officer (OCIO) Remote Sensing Center (NOHRSC) Strategic Planning and Policy Office (SPP) National Severe
    [Show full text]
  • China Dream, Space Dream: China's Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States
    China Dream, Space Dream 中国梦，航天梦China’s Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States A report prepared for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Kevin Pollpeter Eric Anderson Jordan Wilson Fan Yang Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank Dr. Patrick Besha and Dr. Scott Pace for reviewing a previous draft of this report. They would also like to thank Lynne Bush and Bret Silvis for their master editing skills. Of course, any errors or omissions are the fault of authors. Disclaimer: This research report was prepared at the request of the Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commission's website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of U.S.-China economic relations and their implications for U.S. security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 108-7. However, it does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission or any individual Commissioner of the views or conclusions expressed in this commissioned research report. CONTENTS Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iii Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1
    [Show full text]
  • The 2019 Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation—Land Remote
    2019 Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation— Land Remote Sensing Satellite Compendium Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation NASA • NGA • NOAA • USDA • USGS Circular 1455 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Image of Landsat 8 satellite over North America. Source: AGI’s System Tool Kit. Facing page. In shallow waters surrounding the Tyuleniy Archipelago in the Caspian Sea, chunks of ice were the artists. The 3-meter-deep water makes the dark green vegetation on the sea bottom visible. The lines scratched in that vegetation were caused by ice chunks, pushed upward and downward by wind and currents, scouring the sea floor. 2019 Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation—Land Remote Sensing Satellite Compendium By Jon B. Christopherson, Shankar N. Ramaseri Chandra, and Joel Q. Quanbeck Circular 1455 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DAVID BERNHARDT, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey James F. Reilly II, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2019 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit https://store.usgs.gov. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials JACIE as noted in the text.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Operational Applications of Remote Sensing in Hydrology
    WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION OPERATIONAL HYDROLOGY REPORT No. 43 CURRENT OPERATIONAL APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING IN HYDROLOGY by A. Rango and A.I. Shalaby WMO-No.884 Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization - Geneva - Switzerland 1999 Cover: NOAA-AVHRRfalse color composite image illustrating extent offload waters on the Red River ofthe North in Minnesota and North Dakota, USA during April 1997. Theflood waters are shown in white, remaining snow cover in red, clouds in yellow and orange, and open land in blue. The image was produced by the National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center, National Weather Service; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (courtesy ofT. Carroll and D. Cline) © 1999, World Meteorological Organization ISBN: 92-63-10884-6 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or ofits authorities, or concerning the delimitation ofits frontiers or boundaries. CONTENTS Page FOREWORD . v SUMMARY (English, French, Russian, Spanish) . vii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 1.1 Literature on applications of remote sensing in hydrology , . 1 1.2 Citations ofoperational applications of remote sensing in hydrology ", .. 1 1.3 Remote sensing for hydrologists . 1 1.3.1 Background . 1 1.3.2 Definitions . 1 1.3.3 Theory . 1 1.4 Definition ofoperational applications of remote sensing in hydrology ,. 2 CHAPTER 2. APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING IN HYDROLOGY ••••.•••..•••..•...•............ 3 2.1 Technical and economic aspects . 3 2.1.2 Economic consideration .
    [Show full text]
  • ENCYCLOPEDIA of REMOTE SENSING Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series
    ENCYCLOPEDIA of REMOTE SENSING Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ENCYCLOPEDIA OF REMOTE SENSING Volume Editor Eni G. Njoku is a Senior Research Scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA. He has a B.A. from the University of Cambridge, and S.M. and Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research focuses on spaceborne microwave sensing with application to land surface hydrology and the global water cycle. Amongst his awards are the NASA Exceptional Service Medal (1985) and Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (1995). Section Editors Michael J. Abrams Vincent V. Salomonson Jet Propulsion Laboratory Department of Geography California Institute of Technology University of Utah Pasadena, CA 91109 Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA USA Ghassem R. Asrar Vernon H. Singhroy World Climate Research Programme Canada Centre for Remote Sensing World Meteorological Organization Ottawa 1211 Geneva Ontario K1A 0Y7 Switzerland Canada Frank S. Marzano F. Joseph Turk Department of Information Engineering Jet Propulsion Laboratory Sapienza University of Rome California Institute of Technology 00184 Rome, Italy Pasadena, CA 91109 and Centre of Excellence CETEMPS USA University of L'Aquila 67100 L'Aquila Italy Peter J. Minnett Meteorology and Physical Oceanography Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science University of Miami Miami, FL 33149 USA Aims of the Series The Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series provides comprehensive and authoritative coverage of all the main areas in the Earth Sciences. Each volume comprises a focused and carefully chosen collection of contributions from leading names in the subject, with copious illustrations and reference lists.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Ground Segment Building the Pillars of a Great Space Power
    China’s Ground Segment Building the Pillars of a Great Space Power A BluePath Labs Report by PETER WOOD WITH ALEX STONE AND TAYLOR A. LEE 1 China Aerospace Studies Institute Sep 2020 DRAFT WORKING PAPER. NOT FOR CITATION China’s Ground Segment Building the Pillars of a Great Space Power A BluePath Labs Report by PETER WOOD WITH ALEX STONE AND TAYLOR A. LEE for the China Aerospace Studies Institute 1 DRAFT WORKING PAPER. NOT FOR CITATION Printed in the United States of America by the China Aerospace Studies Institute ISBN: XXX-X-XXX-XXXXX-X To request additional copies, please direct inquiries to Director, China Aerospace Studies Institute, Air University, 55 Lemay Plaza, Montgomery, AL 36112 Design by Heisey-Grove Design, photos licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.airuniversity.af.mil/CASI Twitter: https://twitter.com/CASI_Research | @CASI_Research Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CASI.Research.Org LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/11049011 Disclaimer The views expressed in this academic research paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Government or the Department of Defense. In accordance with Air Force Instruction51-303, Intellectual Property, Patents, Patent Related Matters, Trademarks and Copyrights; this work is the property of the U.S. Government. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights Reproduction and printing is subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and applicable treaties of the United States. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law.
    [Show full text]
  • Naval Postgraduate School - Earthquake Response Project 5/29/14 4:58 PM
    Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Remote Sensing Center Remote Sensing Center Publications 2013-09-30 Projects Earthquake Response Project http://hdl.handle.net/10945/41855 Naval Postgraduate School - Earthquake Response Project 5/29/14 4:58 PM NPS Home About NPS Academics Administration Library Research Technology Services Calendar | Directory SEARCH RSC Degrees Projects Instrumentation Partners Workshops Opportunities Members Earthquake Response Project RSC > Projects Click Here for NPS-DHS Earthquake Response Project Page Introduction • Project Overview • Project Organization • NPS Partners • Non-NPS Collaborators Introduction: Sponsored by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science & Technology Directorate, the Remote Sensing Center (RSC) at the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) has completed work on a pilot project that utilizes the unique technological resources and capabilities found at the RSC and NPS. The project objective was to improve post-disaster response and recovery through the delivery and seamless integration of remotely-sensed data into existing emergency management operational frameworks. Research efforts were focused on Monterey County and the City of Monterey, California, where we expect that the remote sensing datasets and derived products used for this pilot study will provide a valuable source of geographic information in support of disaster response, and act as a prototype baseline for emergency planning, future change monitoring, and post-disaster event assessment and management. We also anticipate that the approaches, methods, and lessons learned from this project will provide a model for future regional and national disaster planning and response. Project Overview: The NPS-DHS Earthquake Response Project required close coordination with emergency management agencies in order to dovetail their requirements with remote sensing capabilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Naval Postgraduate School Colleagues and Friends of NPS: President Daniel T
    President’s Message In Review April 2008 Naval Postgraduate School Colleagues and Friends of NPS: President Daniel T. Oliver In coming to the close of my first full year as President of the Naval Postgraduate School, I can point with pride to a number Provost of accomplishments achieved by the Naval Dr. Leonard A. Ferrari Postgraduate School. First, we have set in place a new strategic plan to guide us for the next five years. This plan emphasizes Associate Provost NPS’ strength in research and graduate ed- Information Resources & ucation while highlighting areas for expan- sion into national security areas, total force Chief Information Officer education and larger global outreach. I am Dr. Christine Cermak pleased to report that implementation of the strategic plan has begun including the collection of metrics to track progress and Director of Institutional Planning that all academic and administrative areas & Communications are now examining their own plans to align with that of the university. Dr. Fran Horvath Another important accomplishment is sharper focus on retaining the best faculty with a number of initiatives. First, a retention bonus program for our Distinguished Professors. Second, putting all of our assistant professors on a Naval Postgraduate School nine-month compensation model, making us more competitive with other uni- 1 University Circle versities in recruiting the most talented assistant professors. Third, the Chief Monterey, CA 93943 of Naval Operations Distinguished Fellows program was launched, with three renowned leaders identified: Retired Adm. Thomas Fargo, Leon Panetta, former Congressman and Chief of Staff in the Clinton White House, and retired Rear Editor Adm.
    [Show full text]
  • Remote Sensing for Studying the Ocean-Atmosphere Interface
    Workshop on Remote Sensing for Studying the Ocean-Atmosphere Interface 13 - 15 March 2018, Potomac, Maryland, USA Book of Abstracts and Programme Remote Sensing for Studying the Ocean-Atmosphere Interface Book of Abstracts and Programme TABLE OF CONTENTS ORGANISING COMMITTEE ...................................................................................... 1 LOCAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................ 2 PROGRAMME ........................................................................................................... 6 SPEAKERS’ ABSTRACTS ........................................................................................ 10 Day 1: Tuesday, 13 March 2018............................................................................... 10 Day 2: Wednesday, 14 March 2018 .......................................................................... 23 POSTER ABSTRACTS ............................................................................................. 34 PRESENTER GUIDELINES ...................................................................................... 57 ORGANISING COMMITTEE Peter Minnett (Chair) University of Miami, USA [email protected] Emmanuel Boss University of Maine, USA [email protected] Ilan Koren Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel [email protected] Lisa Miller Institute of Ocean Sciences, Canada [email protected] Anna Rutgersson Uppsala University, Sweden [email protected] Brian Ward National University
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Remote Sensing from Space: Civilian Satellite Systems and Applications
    The Future of Remote Sensing From Space: Civilian Satellite Systems and Applications July 1993 OTA-ISC-558 NTIS order #PB93-231322 GPO stock #052-003-01333-9 Recommended Citation: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, The Future of Remote Sensing From Space: Civilian Satellite Systems and Applications, OTA-ISC-558 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, July 1993). Foreword ver the past decade, the United States and other countries have increasingly turned to satellite remote sensing to gather data about the state of Earth’s atmosphere, land, and oceans. Satellite systems provide the vantage point and coverage necessary to study our planet as an integrated, interactive physical and obiological system. In particular, the data they provide, combined with data from surface and aircraft-based instruments, should help scientists monitor, understand, and ultimately predict the long term effects of global change. This report, the first of three in a broad OTA assessment of Earth observation systems, examines issues related to the development and operation of publicly funded U.S. and foreign civilian remote sensing systems. It also explores the military and intelligence use of data gathered by civilian satellites. In addition, the report examines the outlook for privately funded and operated remote sensing systems. Despite the established utility of remote sensing technology in a wide variety of applications, the state of the U.S. economy and the burden of an increasing Federal deficit will force NASA, NOAA, and DoD to seek ways to reduce the costs of remote sensing systems. This report observes that maximizing the return on the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Title: a History of NASA Remote Sensing Contributions to Archaeology Author/Corresponding Author: Marco J. Giardino Affiliation
    Title: A history of NASA remote sensing contributions to archaeology Author/Corresponding Author: Marco J. Giardino Affiliation: NASA, Stennis Space Center Building 1100, Room 2007C Stennis Space Center, MS 39529 Marco.j. Qiardino(cr)nasa.^ov Office phone 01-228-688-2739 Office FAX: 01-228-688-1153 Abstract: During its long history of developing and deploying remote sensing instruments, NASA has provided a scientific data that have benefitted a variety of scientific applications among them archaeology. Multispectral and hyperspectral instrument mounted on orbiting and suborbital platforms have provided new and important information for the discovery, delineation and analysis of archaeological sites worldwide. Since the early 1970s, several of the ten NASA centers have collaborated with archaeologists to refine and validate the use of active and passive remote sensing for archeological use. The Stennis Space Center (SSC), located in Mississippi USA has been the NASA leader in archeological research. Together with colleagues from Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC), and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), SSC scientists have provided the archaeological community with useful images and sophisticated processing that have pushed the technological frontiers of archaeological research and applications. Successful projects include identifying prehistoric roads in Chaco canyon, identifying sites from the Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery exploration and assessing prehistoric settlement patterns in southeast Louisiana. The Scientific Data Purchase (SDP) stimulated commercial companies to collect archaeological data. At present, NASA formally solicits "space archaeology" proposals through its Earth Science Directorate and continues to assist archaeologists and cultural resource managers in doing their work more efficiently and effectively.
    [Show full text]