China in Ten Words: Foundational Ideas in Chinese Culture (ASIAN 251: First-Year Seminar in Chinese Studies)

Course Syllabus - Fall 2013 University of Michigan

氣 - 陰陽 - 天 - 道 - 和 - 像 - 韻 - 禮 - 仁 - 孝

Instructor: Professor Emily Wilcox, email: [email protected]

COURSE TIME and LOCATION: MW 8:30-10:00am, 2402 Modern Languages Building OFFICE HOURS: Mondays 10:00-12:00pm, Wednesdays 1:00-2:00pm, Thursdays 10:00-11:00 Office hours also available by appointment via email with 24 hours advanced notice. OFFICE LOCATION: South Thayer 5159 (5th Floor)

Course Description Some words are so deeply embedded in a place and a cultural tradition that they are difficult to translate, much less to explain, using the vocabulary of another language or culture. Understanding the meaning of these words requires seeing the universe in new ways, mapping and experiencing new versions of the world and humans’ role in it. This course takes its name from the book China in Ten Words by Chinese writer Yu Hua, which explains contemporary Chinese society by way of ten culturally significant words. Rather than focusing on contemporary China, as Yu Hua does, this course looks at words that have been significant in China from ancient times through the contemporary period, words like Dao (“The Way”), Tian (“Heaven”), and Qi (“Vital Breath”). These words have remained central to Chinese ways of viewing the world for centuries, and they continue to define Chinese culture today. In this class, students will examine ten foundational ideas in Chinese culture, looking at both their ancient origins and modern incarnations in contemporary China. Course materials will be drawn from a range of cultural texts, including philosophical writings, religious treatises, medical texts, etiquette manuals, poems, documentaries, films, paintings, and performance art. The focus will be on gaining fluency in Chinese cultural concepts through an interdisciplinary approach that emphasizes connections across fields, times, and genres. As a freshman seminar, this course is aimed at developing students’ college-level reading, discussion, and writing skills. In addition to in-class discussions, response papers, and quizzes, students will complete one midterm exam and one final paper for this course. The final paper will take the place of the final exam and will be submitted electronically during Exam Period. Note: Absolutely no prior knowledge of Chinese language or culture is required to enroll in this class. All readings and discussions will be held in English.

Required Texts Course Reader (available on Ctools) Wang, Robin. Yinyang: The Way of Heaven and Earth in Chinese Thought and Culture. Cambridge University Press, 2011. Laozi, and Red Pine. Lao-tzu's Taoteching: With Selected Commentaries From the Past 2,000 Years, Rev. ed., 3rd ed. Port Townsend, Wash.: Copper Canyon Press, 2009.

NOTE: There will be no laptops or electronic readers allowed in class. Students are advised to prepare hard copies of the readings that they can bring and reference during class discussion.

Copyright Emily Wilcox Sept 3, 2013 1 First-Year Seminar As a First-Year Seminar, this course provides students with the opportunity to engage in a small, discussion-based class on a topic of broad general interest led by a faculty member. It also aims to aid First-Year students with their transition to the University, by acclimating them to the expectations and environment of the college classroom, through an intimate shared learning experience with their peers. Because of the special environment of the First-Year Seminar, students should feel comfortable approaching the professor and their peers with questions about the course and about University life. Likewise, the professor will work to cultivate a positive classroom community in which all students feel comfortable contributing and belonging.

Learning Objectives This course has the following goals for student learning: • Become familiar with major classical concepts in the history of Chinese thought, with a focus on cosmological, political, aesthetic, and ethical thinking from early China. • Recognize and understand ways in which classical thought informs aspects of contemporary Chinese culture, both in and outside China. • Gain practice reading, discussing, and writing about primary source material, including classic works of Chinese philosophy and literature, as well as works of contemporary Chinese culture, such as films, television, novels, popular psychology books, medical textbooks, and political speeches. • Conduct original research using library resources and popular culture phenomena, and present this research through in-class presentations and formal written assignments. • Apply classical ideas of Chinese thought to analysis of the contemporary world.

Course Requirements and Grading Students will be evaluated on the following work (see explanations below): Attendance and Participation 15% Reading Response Assignments (8) 25% Quizzes 10% Research Presentation 15% Midterm exam 15% Final Paper 20%

Attendance and Participation: In-class discussions and explorations of the assigned readings are a very important part of this class, in which all students are expected to be active participants. Students will be given a grade at the end of each week that assesses their in-class participation for that week. The average of these weekly grades will constitute the overall participation grade. Participation grades will be given on a scale of 0-7, taking into account the following factors: attendance, timeliness, respect for other students and for the instructor, contribution to large group discussions, contribution to small group discussions, attendance at office hours (see note below), preparedness (bringing assigned readings to class, having completed the assignment for the day) and level of intellectual engagement as demonstrated in quality of contributions in all of the above.

Office Hours: Office hours present a precious opportunity for you to get to know the professor, to get advice on your assignments, and to get questions answered about course material. Take advantage of them! You are expected to attend office hours twice during the semester, including once in the first two full weeks of classes (before Sept 20th). Times and locations can be found at the top of this syllabi. Sign-up sheets and instructions are posted on the professor’s office door. Please sign up early to ensure you get a spot.

Assignments: These are very short (1 page double-spaced) papers in which students respond in a structured way to an assigned reading or film. Assignments must be printed out and are due in class, at the start of class, on the day listed on the course Schedule (see below). If students are absent from class, the assignment should be submitted by email before the start of class. Because the purpose of the assignments is to help students reflect on the assigned readings and films in order to prepare for class discussions, no late assignments will be accepted. In cases of printer malfunction, students may submit the assignment by email for a partial grade. Specific requirements for each assignment will be announced in class and will be posted on Ctools by Wednesday evening prior to the week they are due.

Quizzes: Periodically, the professor will give pop quizzes in class to assess students’ preparation of the assigned readings/films. Unlike assignments, there will be no prior warning for quizzes, with the exception of the Vocab Quiz given during the first full week of class. Quizzes are designed to provide incentives for keeping up with the course readings, as well as a system to reward students who consistently complete the assigned reading and viewing assignments.

Research Presentation: You will be required to give one group research presentation for this class, on one of three possible topics (see the Course Schedule for topics and dates). The goal of the research presentations is to allow you to work with your classmates to discover connections between the course material and everyday Chinese culture today, and for you to share your findings with the class in a dynamic and interactive exchange. Presentations will be graded on originality, relevance to the course material, clarity of content, use of multi-media elements (video, sound, images), and interactivity. A detailed assignment description will be posted on Ctools during the first full week of classes. Students will sign up for research presentations on Sept 9th and on Sept 11th, students will visit the UM Asia library and learn from the UM Chinese Studies Librarian about library resources available for their research.

Midterm Exam: There will be one midterm for this class, which will be held in class on Wednesday, October 30th. The midterm will be composed of short answer questions and one essay question. It will be designed to assess both your understanding of and original reflections on the material covered during the first half of the semester. A review session will be conducted one week before the exam to help prepare you and to answer any questions you may have.

Final Paper: Students will complete a final paper in place of a final exam for this course. The paper will be due on the official final exam date listed in the Exam Schedule (see below). For this assignment, students will use the knowledge gained in this course, together with some outside research, to conduct their own original analyses of a work of contemporary Chinese culture. Works to be analyzed may include a piece of modern literature, a modern performance work, a television or film series, a self-help or popular psychology manual, a popular magazine series, a political tract, a textbook, etc. Depending on student language ability, works may be analyzed in the original or in translation. Students should start consulting with the professor early in the semester about ideas for the final project. A library session with the UM China Librarian is scheduled toward the end of the semester to provide students assistance with locating primary sources and supporting research material in the UM library. However, students are encouraged to work with the librarian before this session to begin to locate possible source materials.

Disabilities and Special Accommodations: This course is intended to be accessible to students with all abilities and special circumstances. Students needing special accommodations for documented disabilities or other reasons should present requests in writing within the first two

Copyright Emily Wilcox Sept 3, 2013 3 weeks of classes (by September 20th) in order to ensure plans can be made to comply with these needs.

Extensions/Absence Policy: There will be no extensions for assignments in this class. In the event that a student is absent the day of a quiz or exam, he/she may make up the quiz or exam only if proof can be provided of a serious reason for the absence. This could include a doctor’s note or official documentation of required campus business. All absences will result in a lowering of the Attendance and Participation grade for that week unless the absence is excused by providing the proof listed above.

Academic Integrity and Plagiarism: Plagiarism will result in an automatic failing of this course and possible disciplinary action by the University. It is your responsibility to understand the rules of plagiarism and to cite your sources appropriately in assignments for this course. For your own benefit, please read the following explanation of plagiarism as defined by the UM: http://www.lib.umich.edu/academic-integrity/understanding-plagiarism-and-academic-integrity

Classroom Community: All students are of equal importance and value in this classroom. If you ever feel that your ability to participate and learn in this class is limited by the behavior of the professor or of other students, please let the professor know immediately so that change can be made. The professor welcomes student input at all times and on all aspects of the class. In the process of humanistic inquiry, we may at times differ in our ideas and our personal experiences. Let us join in celebrating these differences (and similarities, when they arise!), and let us work together to make this classroom safe space for the expression of all views and all backgrounds.

SCHEDULE

Wednesday, Sept 4 Course Introduction, no assigned readings.

I. Historical Background: Classical and Contemporary China

Monday, Sept 9 Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. “Philosophical Foundations: The Eastern Zhou Period” The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, pp. 38-59. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996. *Assignment 1 due at the start of class Research Presentations Sign-up

Wednesday, Sept 11 (Meet in Asia Library classroom on 4th floor of Hatcher Graduate Library) Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. “Radical Reunification: The People’s Republic.” The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, pp. 294-332. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996. *Vocab Quiz (Ten Words) Library Workshop with Dr. Liangyu Fu, Chinese Studies Librarian at UM

II. 气/氣 Qi and 阴阳/陰陽 Yinyang – Cosmology and Metaphysics: The Formation and Order of the Universe

Monday, Sept 16 Liu, An, and John S Major. “Three: Celestial Patterns.” In The Huainanzi: A Guide to the Theory and Practice of Government in Early Han China, pp. 109-148. New York: Columbia

Wednesday, Sept 18 Wang, Robin. “Introduction” in Yinyang: The Way of Heaven and Earth in Chinese Thought and Culture, pp. 1-40. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Monday, Sept 23 Wang, Robin. “Yinyang Cosmology: Dao, Qi, Yi and Taiji” in Yinyang: The Way of Heaven and Earth in Chinese Thought and Culture, pp. 41-82. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Wednesday, Sept 25 Wang, Robin. “Yinyang Matrix: Organizing the World” in Yinyang: The Way of Heaven and Earth in Chinese Thought and Culture, pp. 83-119. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Monday, Sept 30 Wang, Robin. “Yinyang Body: Cultivation and Transformation” in Yinyang: The Way of Heaven and Earth in Chinese Thought and Culture, pp. 163-200. Cambridge University Press, 2011. “Yin and Yang in Medical Theory” Excerpt from the Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine. In Ebrey, Patricia, ed. Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook, Second Edition, pp. 77- 79. New York: the Free Press, 1993. Guest Speakers: Drs. Rou Wang and Raymond Kong, Chinese medicine practitioners

Wednesday, Oct 2 *Research Presentations Group 1: Yin-yang and Qi in contemporary Chinese culture

III. 天 Tian, 道 Dao, and 和 He – Religion and Philosophy: Heavenly Realms and Achieving the Way

Monday, Oct 7 Tseng, Lillian Lan-ying. “Introduction” and “Chapter 1: Constructing the Cosmic View” (part 1) Picturing Heaven in Early China, pp. 1-49. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard-Yenching Institute, 2011. *Assignment 3 due at the start of class

Wednesday, Oct 9 Tseng, Lillian Lan-ying. “Imagining Celestial Journeys (stop at page 185)” Picturing Heaven in Early China, pp. 149-185. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard- Yenching Institute, 2011.

Monday, Oct 14 No Classes (Fall Study Break)

Wednesday, Oct 16 Laozi, and Red Pine. Lao-tzu's Taoteching: With Selected Commentaries From the Past 2,000 Years, Rev. ed., 3rd ed., pp. ix-81. Port Townsend, Wash.: Copper Canyon Press, 2009. *Assignment 4 due at the start of class

Copyright Emily Wilcox Sept 3, 2013 5 Monday, October 21 Laozi, and Red Pine. Lao-tzu's Taoteching: With Selected Commentaries From the Past 2,000 Years, Rev. ed., 3rd ed., pp. 82-164. Port Townsend, Wash.: Copper Canyon Press, 2009.

Wednesday, October 23 Zhang Dainian. “Harmony, Ultimate Harmony He, Tai He” In Key Concepts in Chinese Philosophy, Edmund Ryden, Trans. pp. 270-276. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. *Review for Midterm

Monday, October 28 Film: Zhang Yimou Hero Chen, Xiaoming and Ming-Yeh Rawnsley. “On ‘Tian Xia’ (All Under Heaven) in Zhang Yimou’s Hero.” In Gary and Ming-Yeh Rawnsley, eds. Global Chinese Cinema: The Culture and Politics of Hero, London: Routledge, 2010. pp. 78-89. *Assignment 5 due at the start of class

Wednesday, Oct 30 *Midterm

IV. 像 Xiang and 韵/韻 Yun – Aesthetics and Poetics: Artistic Experience, Creation and Appreciation

Monday, Nov 4 Tang, Yanfang. “Cognition or Affective Experience: Theory and Practice of Reading in Chinese and Western Literary Traditions.” Comparative Literature, Vol. 49, No. 2 (Spring, 1997), pp. 151-175. *Assignment 6 due at the start of class

Wednesday, Nov 6 Ho, Edward. “Aesthetic Considerations in Understanding Literati Musical Behavior.” British Journal of Ethnomusicology, Vol. 6 (1997), pp. 35-49. Stroud, Scott. “Xunzi and the Role of Aesthetic Experience in Moral Cultivation.” In Ames, Roger and Peter Hershock, eds. Educations and Their Purposes: A Conversation Among Cultures, pp. 420-438. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2008.

Monday, Nov 11 Kenneth DeWoskin. “Music Theory and Poetics of the Six Dynasties: Early Chinese Music and the Origins of Aesthetic Terminology.” In Bush, Susan, Christian F Murck, eds. Theories of the Arts in China, pp. 187-214. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1983. Guest Speaker on Chinese music TBD

Wednesday, Nov 13 *Research Presentations Group 2: Poetry, art, and music in contemporary China

VI. 礼/禮 Li, 仁 Ren and 孝 Xiao – Ethics and Morality: Correct Action in Relations with Others

Monday, Nov 18 “Chapter Two: Confucius” In WM. Theodore de Bary, et al., eds. Sources of Chinese Tradition, Vol. 1, pp. 15-32.

Copyright Emily Wilcox Sept 3, 2013 6 “Confucian Teachings” In Ebrey, Patricia, ed. Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook, Second Edition, pp. 17-26. New York: the Free Press, 1993. “Social Rituals” from the Book of Etiquette and Ritual. In Ebrey, Patricia, ed. Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook, Second Edition, pp. 42-45, Patricia Ebrey, trans. New York: the Free Press, 1993. Zhang Dainian. “Benevolence and Justice Ren-Yi” In Key Concepts in Chinese Philosophy, Edmund Ryden, Trans. pp. 285-310. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. *Assignment 7 due at the start of class

Wednesday, Nov 20 Chan, Wing-Tsit. “The Evolution of the Confucian Concept Jên.” Philosophy East and West, Vol. 4, No. 4 (Jan., 1955), pp. 295-319.

Monday, Nov 25 “The Classic of Filial Piety” In Ebrey, Patricia, ed. Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook, Second Edition, pp. 64-68. New York: the Free Press, 1993. Holzman, Donald. “The Place of Filial Piety in Ancient China.” Journal of the American Oriental Society , Vol. 118, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 1998), pp. 185-199. Deutsch, Francine. “Filial Piety, Patrilineality, and China’s One-Child Policy.” Journal of Family Issues. March 2006 vol. 27 no. 3, pp. 366-389.

Wednesday, Nov 27 Documentary: Last Train Home (2009) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udVpkE0Mm2Y *Assignment 8 due at the start of class

Monday, Dec 2 *Research Presentations Group 3: Relationships and morality in contemporary China

Wednesday, Dec 4 Research Day for Final Papers (Meet in Asia Library classroom) lead by UM China Studies Librarian Dr. Liangyu Fu

VII. Final Papers

Monday, Dec 9 Paper Topic Presentations *Final Paper Plan due at the start of class

Wednesday, Dec 11 Paper Topic Presentations *Final Paper Plan due at the start of class Course Wrap-up

Final Paper due date: Thursday, December 19th 9:00AM