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ACF Nationals 2017 – Editors’ Packet 7 Edited by Matt Bollinger, Tommy Casalaspi, Evan Adams, Austin Brownlow, Rohith Nagari, and Ike Jose Tossup S 1. At the conclusion of a book by this author, the protagonist receives her diamond engagement ring back from her captors, whose other gi䀁t to her was the 9 millimeter bullet they didn’t shoot her with. The exiled Miguel Littin disguises himself as a Uruguayan businessman to return to his home country in a 䬂rst-person non䬂ction book by this author that was burned in heaps by the Pinochet regime. Interviews with Alberto Villamizar ( vee-yah-mee-SAR) and Maruja (mah-ROO-hah) Pachon formed the basis for his account of ten prisoners of the “Extraditables.” This author of C landestine in Chile d aringly exposed incompetence aboard the C aldas i n what was meant to be a puⰁf piece on Luis Alejandro Velasco, forcing the shuttering of his newspaper by Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (ROE-hass pee-NEE-yuh) . As a journalist, this author of N ews of a Kidnapping wrote fourteen editorials for E l Espectador t hat became T he Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor. F or 10 points, name this non䬂ction author better known for creating Macondo, the setting of his novel O ne Hundred Years of Solitude. ANSWER: Gabriel G arcia Marquez 2. This scientist names a dimensionless quantity with a critical value of 1708, above which Andereck, Liu, and Swinney found 䨁low states such as interpenetrating spirals and modulated wavy vortices. This scientist is the 䬂rst namesake of a theorem commonly written “open parenthesis, omega dot del, close parenthesis, times u, equals zero,” where omega is angular velocity and u is velocity. A structure named for this scientist has a characteristic angle of pi radians minus the 䬂rst zero of the Legendre polynomial of order one-half, or about 49.3 degrees. This scientist and Maurice Couette name a phenomenon that occurs at high angular velocity for a 䨁luid con䬂ned between two rotating cylinders. He is the second namesake of a phenomenon that occurs due to the force of gravity being exerted by a 䨁luid on another 䨁luid of lower density. For 10 points, identify this scientist who co-names that instability with Lord Rayleigh. ANSWER: GeoⰁfrey Ingram T aylor [or G.I. Taylor; 0r critical Taylor number; or T aylor -Proudman theorem; or Taylor angle; or Taylor cone; or Taylor- Couette 䨁low; or Rayleigh- Taylor instability] 3. An Ando Hiroshige painting of one of these animals from the H undred Famous Views of Edo alludes to a saying that prostitutes “bloom in the droppings of Yotsuya.” Gnarled le䀁t-leaning trees create three vanishing points on a scroll showing one hundred of these animals created by Giuseppe Castiglione. Seven giant sculptures of these animals stand outside the Sun Temple at Konarak in Kalinga. Three defeated Roman emperors appear along with one of these animals in the most famous N aqsh-e Rustam inscription. Emperor Kumaragupta struck coins commemorating his performance of the a shvamedha ritual, which required the sacri䬂ce of these animals. Qing court painting anticipated a discovery about the motion of these animals in the photography of Eadweard Muybridge. For 10 points, name these animals that accompany the soldiers of the Terracotta Army and appear in equestrian portraits. ANSWER: horses 4. In a poem set at this location, the speaker hears “peals of distant ironical laughter at every word I have written” and describes himself as “baⰁ䨁led, balk’d, bent to the very earth” in his awareness that “before all my arrogant poems the real Me stands yet untouch’d, untold, altogether unreach’d.” In another poem set at this location, the speaker calls himself a “uniter of here and herea䀁ter, taking all hints to use them, but swi䀁tly leaping beyond them.” In that poem set at this location, the speaker requests “a word then, (for I will conquer it,) the word 䬂nal, superior to all,” and hears whispered in response “the low and delicious word death. ” The aforementioned poems set at this location describe the “moaning” of “the 䬂erce old mother” who “endlessly cries for her castaways.” For 10 points, name this location, the setting of Walt Whitman poems including “Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking,” in which the speaker observes a “he-bird” sitting “amid the slapping waves.” ANSWER: the b each [or the s hore; or the s trand; or the o cean; or the sea; or P aumanok] 1 O F 10 5. This book argues that the automation of labor turns “apparatuses we once handled freely” into “shells...as...belong to the body of the turtle.” It dates the beginning of “world alienation” to the research of Galileo, because his discovery of universal scienti䬂c laws caused people to view themselves from Ka䨁ka’s “Archimedean point.” This book critiques Karl Marx by arguing that his “communistic 䬂ction” is inherently present in liberal democracy, because the expropriation of the religious establishment already channeled the “life process” from the private to the public. It delineates man as sovereign h omo faber f rom man as unfree a nimal laborans , but argues that both possess the quality of instrumentality, and thus fall short of the conception of man as zoon politikon (ZOH-oh po-LIT-ik-on) in ancient Athens. This text identi䬂es work, labor, and action as the key forms of activity, with political action being the highest because of its freedom. For 10 points, name this book that reassesses the relationship between the vita activa a nd v ita contemplativa, written by Hannah Arendt. ANSWER: The H uman Condition 6. One of these institutions conspired with the king of Sweden in a 1788 plot to start a war with Russia with a false-䨁lag attack on Swedish soldiers at Puumala. Another of them is the site of a 1940 photograph of Hitler with nine newly-promoted 䬂eld marshals a䀁ter the conquest of France. An incident at one of these locations prompted the introduction of the Conspiracy to Murder Bill and the trial of the Fourierist Simon Bernard in Britain, where that incident’s perpetrator had created namesake mercury fulminate “bombs.” The Union and Security Act provoked a coup attempt at one of these places where Jacob Johan Anckarstrom shot a king identi䬂ed by his Royal Order of the Seraphim star, Gustav III Vasa. Napoleon III agreed to the Treaty of Plombieres a䀁ter, near one of these locations, the Italian nationalist Felice Orsini attempted to assassinate him. On King William I’s birthday in 1830, rioters poured out of one of these locations to protest Dutch rule, starting the Belgian Revolution. For 10 points, name this type of institution exempli䬂ed by Paris's Palais Garnier and Milan's La Scala. ANSWER: opera houses 7. Application of sodium amide to a ben·zyl·ic version of these compounds can lead to ortho alkylation in the Sommelet-Hauser rearrangement. They don’t contain sulfur, but these molecules can undergo a 1,2 shi䀁t in the presence of a strong base in the Stevens rearrangement. Sil·yl ether protecting groups can be removed by using a 䨁luoride salt of one of these molecules. They’re not crown ethers, but salts of these molecules are the most commonly used phase transfer catalysts. One of these compounds is generated with the use of methyl iodide and then eliminated with silver oxide to give the less substituted alkene in the Hofmann elimination. They are most easily obtained by reacting a tertiary amine with an alkyl halide in an SN2 reaction. For 10 points, name these species that contain a hypervalent, positively charged nitrogen atom. ANSWER: quaternary ammonium cations [or quarternary amines; or q uaternary ammonium salts] 8. Thomas Paine’s bones are still dispersed across three continents because this man illegally exhumed his remains, shipped them to England, and lost them around Liverpool. G.K. Chesterton admired this man’s revisionist History of the Protestant Reformation, which argued that the Tudor reforms were “brought forth in hypocrisy and per䬂dy.” This writer likened feckless journalists to his childhood hounds, whom he could distract from the hunt with the smell of red herring. He infamously attacked William Wilberforce for caring more about slaves than English workers, and controversially sided with the Swing Rioters against institutions like the Bank of England and the national debt that he called “the System.” He debated Noah Webster under the pseudonym “Peter Porcupine” in the United States, and back home in England he disseminated radical views through his Political Register, called the “Twopenny Trash.” For 10 points, name this 19th century social critic and Corn Law opponent who chronicled the eⰁfects of industrialization in his R ural Rides. ANSWER: William Cobbett 2 OF 10 9. One passage of this text criticizes the communists who believe they have found the “deliverance from our evils,” claiming that the abolition of private property will only lead to increased “prerogative in the 䬂eld of sexual relationships.” This text uses the ending of Voltaire’s C andide to illustrate the concept of “de䨁lections,” which, along with “substitutive satisfactions” and “intoxication,” are three “palliative measures” it de䬂nes. It claims that modern science has turned man into a “prosthetic god” who has everything he previously dreamed of. It uses the wars between the Spanish and the Portuguese as an example of the “narcissism of small diⰁferences,” which illustrates the way that aggression is necessary for the cohesion of a community. Opening with a critique of Romain Rolland’s “oceanic feeling,” it argues that the title construct causes unhappiness by constraining both libido and aggression. For 10 points, name this essay by Sigmund Freud about the malaise c aused by the repressive requirements of society.