Chapter 1 List (A)

Tabulae Patronatus from Africa (A) Africa Proconsularis (15)

Reference Client Date Find Spot B1 Curubis (Z) col. c45BC Tunis (Z) A4 Gurza (B) pagus 12BC region of Utica (Z)? A8 Assuras (Z) col. 16-17 or Roma (It) 24-7 A9 Themetra (B) civ. 27 Brixia (It) A9a, Thiniliga (Z or B) - 27 Brixia (It) A9b Apisa Maius (Z) civ. 28 Brixia (It) A9c Siagu (Z) 28 Brixia (It) A24 Gurza (B) civ. 65 region of Utica (Z)? D37 Hadrumetum (B) 112 Hadrumetum (B) col. A164 mun. Chullitanum (B) 321 Roma (It) mun. A164a civ. Faustianensis (B) 321 Roma (It) • civ. A164b . Hadrumetum (B) 321 Roma (It) col. A164c Mididi (B) - 321 Roma (It) A164d Thaenae (B) col. , 321 Roma (It) A164e Zama Regia (B) col. 322 Roma (It)

387 (A) Africa Proconsularis (referred to in inscriptions or in St. Augustine) (4)

Reference Client Date Find Spot B179 Thagaste (N.P.) col. 370-85 Thagaste (N.P.) 179a towns near Thagaste 370-85 towns near Thagaste (N.P.) (N.P.) ? A183 Lepcis Magna (T) 378? Lepcis Magna (T) col. B199 Thubursicu Nutnidarum C4 Thubursicu Numidarum (N.P.) (N.P.) col.

(B) Numidia (1)

Reference Client Date Find Spot C266-7 Thamugadi col. 367 Thamugadi (N)

(C) Mauretania (9)

Reference Client Date Find Spot D271 Tubusuctu (MC) col. 55 near Cirta (N) A272 Banasa (MT) col. 75 Banasa (MT) A272a Volubilis (MT) mun. 75 Volubilis (MT) A275 Banasa (MT) col. 162 Banasa (MT) D279 Volubilis (MT) mun. ante 162 Volubilis (MT) D280 Banasa (MT) col. ante 162 Banasa (MT) D281 Banasa (MT) col. ante 162 Banasa (MI') D291 Portus Magnus (MC) 100- Portus Magnus (MC)

? 268(C3?) A301 Tipasa (MC) col. late C4 - Corduba (Baet.) early C5

Total = 25 tabulae patronatus (plus 4 epigraphic or literary references to tabulae).

388 Chapter 1 List (B)

Tabulae Patronatus from Italy and the Western Provinces (excluding Africa)

(A) Italy (11)

Reference Client Date Find Spot C6.1492=D6106 Ferentinum 101 Roma

C10.5670 ? 107 inter Arce et Fontana pagus C9.3429=D6110 Peltuinum 242 Peltuinum AE (1937) 119 = Amiternum 325 Preturo (near Amiternum) (1984) 280 AE (1937) 12 = vicus Foruli (near 335 Preturo (near Amiternum) (1984) 280 Amitemum) C10.476=D6112 Paestum 337 Paestum C9.10=C6113 empurium Naunitanum 341 Neretum (Italia) C10.478=D6114 Paestum 344 Paestum C10.477 Paestum 347 Paestum AE(1975)367 Cluvium 384 Cluvium C9-259=D6115 Genusia 395 ? (Genusia?)

O (A) Italy (referred to in inscriptions) (1)

Reference Client Date Find Spot C11.5170 Vettona C4 Vettona

3 8 9 (B) Baetica (3)

Reference Client Date Find Spot C2. 1343=D6097 Lacilbula AD5 Lacilbula AE(1962)287=(1 Munigua 27BC- Munigua 972)263 AD37(A D.20?) IAM418=AE(19 Isturgi . C 1 (20?) Volubilis (Mauretania 69-70)746 Tingitan a)

(C) Hispania Tarraconensis (11)

Reference Client Date Find Spot AE(1957)317 Bocchoris c12BC Bocchoris AE(1984)553 civitas Lougeiorum AD1 ?(Tarraconensis) C2.5763=D6096 Pallantia 2 prope Paredes de Nava agri Pallantini C2.3695=D6098 Bocchoris 6 Pollentia (near Bocchoris) AE (1967) 239 civitas Maggavensium 14 Pisorac a (Tarraconensis) AE (1961) 96 castellum Toletum 28 Caurel (Tarraconensis) C 2 . 5 7,9 2 = Clunia 40 Clunia D6102 C2.2958=D6104 Pompaelo 57 Arre (near Pompaelo) AE (1936) 66 Baetulo 98 Baetulo C2.2960=D6108 Pompaelo 185 Arre (near Pompaelo) C 6. 1454 = conventus Cluniensis 222 Roma D6109

(D) Thracia (1)

Reference Client Date Find Spot C6 . 3 1692 = Develtum 84 Roma D6105

3'70 (E) Sardinia (1)

Reference Client Date Find Spot C10.7845=D610 Usellis 158 Caralis (Sardinia) 7

(F) Baetica? or Gallia Cisalpina? (1)

Reference Client Date Find Spot C5.5127 ? ante 73-4 Bergamum (Italia)

Total = 28 tabulae patronatus (plus 1 epigraphic reference to tabula)

N.B. A new tabula patronatus from Spain was unavailable to me at the time of print (cf. Epigraphica, 49 (1987) p.274: J.A. Enriquez (Madrid) 'Una nueva tabula patronatus' (10 avril 1987, l'Universite de Navarre, Colloque international sous le patronage de

3011 CHAPTER 1 LIST (C)

INSCRIPTION TYPES RECORDING AFRICAN PATRONS

Group Africa Proconsularis Total Numidia , Total Mauretania Total Grand Total

(1) Tabulae Patronatus (total = 16 (25)) 1 .

A A4, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 9c, 24, 5(13) A272, 272a, 275, 3(4) 8(17) 164, 164a, 164b, 164c, 301 164d, 164e, B1 1(1) 1(1) CA C266-7 1(1) 1(1) t-D 1(1) D271, 279, 280, 5(5) 6(6) 281, 291

TOTAL 7( 1 5) 1 ( 1 ) 8(9) 16(25)

1. Unbracketed figures refer to patrons, bracketed to the total of texts. The totals of texts have been adjusted to allow for overlap. 2. This heading includes similar types, e.g. patrons who (a) appear eponymously as administrators on the dedications of constructions (A5, 14a, 120), (b) permit the holding of nundinae 'ex auct(oritate)' (C243b) and (c) oversee a cash bequest to the city (B32). Group Africa Proconsularis Total Numidia Total Mauretania Total Grand Total

2 (2) Patron officially dedicates a monument, or oversees its construction .

A A5, 6, 10, 11, (1 and 2), 27(24) A209, (1-2), 210 23(53) A277, 289, 300 3(3) 53(80) 12 (1 and 2), 14, 14a, 15, (1-2), 212, 217, 18, 21, 23, 25?, 26, 27, 218 (1-5), 220 27a, 28, 29, 30, 34?, 35?, (1-2), 220a, 221 44, 120, 121, 166 (.175), (1-5), 225 (1-2), 171, 172, 173?, 177 226, 226a (1), 227, 227a, 228, 229, 230, 230a, 230b (1-3), 233, 237, 238 (.96) (r3 (1-2), 238a, (1-3), 238b (1-5), 238c (1-2), 239, 246, 248, 250, 251, 254?, 255

B17(1-2), 19-20, 32, 162 4(5) 4(5)

C178 1(1) C243b, 258 2(2) 3(3)

TOTAL 32(30) 25(55) 3(3) 60(88)

(3) The ordo honours a patron with a statue (a) no motive given (total = 83(83)).

A A3, 43, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 10(10) A207, 208, 211, 10(10) A272, 272a, 275, 20(20) 60, 67, 89A 217a, 226a (2), 301 233a, 234a, 249, 257, 257A Group Africa Proconsularis Total Numidia Total Mauretania Total Grand Total

B22 (2), 33, 39 (1-2) 41(40) B213, 213a, 4(5) B276 1(1) 46(46) 40(1), 42, 47, 55, 56, 64- 215-6, 236, 245 5, 66, 70, 76, 77, 80-1 (=C63), 83, 87, 88, 89, 95, 97-8, 102 (=240), 103, 104, 106A, 107, 108?, 111, 124, 125, 127, 131, 132, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 146, 153

C48, 63 (=B80-81), 82, 11(9) C243, 243a, 244, 3(4) 14(13) 82a, 84, 94, 116, 149, 247 150, 151, 152, 155, D2, 13A, 71 3(3) D270 1(1) 4(4)

TOTAL 64(62)3 17(19) 2(2) 83(83)

(4) The ordo honours a family member of a patron with a statue (a) no motive given (total) 15(20)).

A A 226a(3), 226b, 4(7) A288, 290(1-2) 2(3) 6(10) 231 (1-3), 234, 256

B51, 59, 92, 96 (=A238), 8(9) 8(9) 126, 130, 148 (1-2), 188

C78 1(1) 1(1)

TOTAL 9(10) 4(7) 2(3) 15(20) Group Africa Proconsularis Total Numidia Total Mauretania Total Grand Total

(5) The ordo honours a patron with a statue (b) the patron is praised (total = 67 (73)).

A A61, 109, 119, 156, 158, 21(23) A242, 253, 259, . 3(4) A273, 278 2(2) 25(29) 159, 163, 165, 175 (=166), 259a 176, 176a, 180, 181, 182, 182a, 183, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 201, 204

B57 (1-2), 58, 69, 72, 73, 25(27) B235, 240 (=102), 3(3) B282 1(1) 29(31) 74, 86, 91 (1-2), 101, 105, 241 113, 115, 117, 128, 137, 141, 154, 184-5, 189, 190, 192, 199, 200, 202, 205

C C79, 93, 112, 114, 123, 10(11) 10(11) 147, 157, 161, 168, 168a, 174

D191 1(1) D294 1(1 ) 2(2)

TOTAL 57(62) 6(7) 4(4) 67(73)

(6) The ordo honours a family member of a patron with a statue (b) the patron is praised (total = 3(3)).

B75, 118, 129 3(3) 3(3)

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(11) Patron records and dedicates his own benefaction (total = 21(23)).

B B7, 13, 16, 22(1,3), 31, 16(17) B284, 287, 296, 4(4) 20(21) 36, 38(3-5), 39(3), 40(2-5), 299(1) 41, 45, 68, 90, 169, 170, 203

C297(1-2) 1(2) 1(2) TOTAL 16(17) 5(6) 21(23)

(12) Patron's co-optation mentioned on a text set up by his father to record his benefactions (total = 1(1)).

B46 1(1) 1(1)

(13) Patron appears on a fragmentary text of unknown type (total = 6(6)).

B B62 1(1) B293 1(1) 2(2)

D D197 1(1) D214, 252 2(2) D292 1(1) 4(4) TOTAL 2(2) 2(2) 2(2) 6(6)

(14) Patron's proposal in the curia is mentioned in the decree of a local senate (total = 1(1)).

B186 1(1) 1(1) Group Africa Proconsularis Total Numidia Total Mauretania Total Grand Total

(15) Patron's presence recorded, in a text detailing the sacrificial victims offered by a sacerdos Saturni and other individuals (total = 1(1)).

206 1(1) 1(1)

(16) Patrons appear in the album of an ordo (the album of Tim gad) (total = 6(1)).

A - A265 1(1) 1(1)

B - B260, 261, 262, 5(1) 5(1) 263, 264 (A) —0 TOTAL 6(1) 6(1) CO

(17) Patron of the Venerii. honoured with a statue by the Venerii (municipal patronate assumed) (total = 1(1)).

C160

(18) 1Municipes, liberti et familia rfustica?] honour a patron with a statue (total = 1(1)). B252A 1(1) 1(1)

(19) Patron appears in an unpublished text of unknown type (total = 6(7)).

B B38(6), 39(4), 40(6), 110 4(4) - - 4(4) C C105A, 106, 106a 2(3) - - 2(3) TOTAL 6(7) - 6(7)

Group Africa Proconsularis Total Numidia Total Mauretania Total Grand Total

(20) 'Parentes' of a patron who is described as 'patronus a parentibus' (total = 2(2)). B133, 167 2(2) 2(2)

(21) Patron described in a literary reference (total = 1(1)). B179, 179a 1(1) 1(1) CHAPTER 1 LIST (D)

INSCRIPTION TYPES OF GROUPS (B) AND (C) ACCORDING TO STATUS

Group Senators Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Others Total

Category (A) Tabulae Patronatus (List Cl) (total = 2(2)).

B B1 Total 1(1)

C266-7 Total 1(1)

B&C Total 1(1) 2(2)

Category (B) Patron officially dedicates a monument (List C2) (total = 3(3)).

B B162 B17(1-2) B19-20 B32 Total - 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) 4(5)

C C243b* C258 C178 3(3) Total - 1(1) 1(1) 1(1)

B&C Total - 2(2) 1(1) 1(1) 2(2) 1(1) 7(8) Group Senators Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Others Total

Category (C) 1 The ordo honours a patron with a statue (a) No motive given (List C3) (total = 59(59)).

B47, 55, 64-5, 76, 77, 80-1 B22(2), 56, B39 (1 -2), 70, B40(1), 42, B33 (=C63), 83, 87, 88, 89, 97-8, 95, 135, 143, 153 , 66, 245 102, (=240), 103, 104, 106A, 276 107, 108?, 111, 124, 125, 127, 131, 132, 134, 138, 139, 140, 142, 146, 213, 213a, 215-6, 236 Total - 32(31) 6(6) 3(4) 4(4) 1(1) 46(46)

C48, 63 (=880 - 1), 82, 82a, C94 C247 84, 116, 149, 150, 151, 152, 155, 243, 243a, 244 Total - 12(11) 1(1) 1(1) 14(13) 1 B&C Total - 43(42) 7(7) 3(4) 5(5) 1(1) 59 (59)

Category (C)2 The ordo honours a patron with a statue (b) the patron is praised (List C5) (total = 39(42)).

B105, 113, 137, 192, 202, 205, B115, 117, 200 B57 (1-2), 91 B58, 72, 73, 86, 869, 74, 101, 235, 240 (=102), 241, 282 (1-2) 189 128, 141, 154, 184-5, 190, 199

Total - 1 0(1 0) 3(3) 2(4) 5(5) 9(9) 29(31)

C C79, 123, 147, 157, 161, 168, C93, 174 C112 C114 168a Total - 6(7) 2(2) 1(1) 1(1) 10(1 1)

B&C Total - 16(17) 5(5) 3(5) 6(6) 9(9) 39(42)

1. The total is 59 not 60, as 880-1 = C63

Group Senators Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Others Total

Category (C) 3 The ordo honours a family member of a patron with a statue (a) no motive given (List C4) (total = 8(9)).

B B51, 96 (=A238), 130 B188 859, 126, 148(1-2) Total - 3(3) 1(1) 3(4) 7(8)

C78 Total - 1(1) 3(4) 1(1)

B&C Total - 4(4) 1(1) 3(4) 8(9) o Category (C) 4 The ordo honours a family member of a patron with a statue (b) the patron is praised (List C6) (total 4(4)).

B92, 118 875, 129 Total 2(2) 2(2) 4(4)

Category (D) Unknown dedicand honours a patron or a family member with a statue (List C7 and 8) (total = 5(3)).

B B99, 223-4 B222, 268, 269 Total - 2(2) 3(2) 5(3)

Category (E) Patron honoured by clients or mentioned on epitaph (List C(9 and 10) (total = 15(15)).

B136, 219, 232 885, 144-5, B187 B38(1,2) B100, 283, 299 274, 295, 298 (2) Total - 3(3) 5(5) 1(1) 1(2) 3(3) 13(14)

C286 C285 Total 1(1) 1(1) 2(1)

B&C Total - 3(3) 5(5) 2(2) 2(3) 3(3) 15(15) Group Senators Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Others Total

Category (F) Dedicatory inscriptions recording a patron's benefaction set up by himself or a family member (List C 11 and 12) (total 22(23)).

B B90 B22 (1,3)*, B39 (3)*, 46, B16, 31, 38 B7, 13, 36, 41, 296 287 (3-5), 40 (2-5)*, 169, 170, 203, 45, 68 284, 299 (1) Total - 1(1) 2(3) 3(3) - 6(8) 9(8) 21(21) C C297 (1-2) Total 1(2) 1(2) B&C Total - 1(1) 2(3) 4(5) 6(8) 9(8) 22(23) 0 LP Category (G) Uncertain inscription type, due to lacunae (List C13) (total 2(2)).

B62, 293 Total 2(2) 2(2)

Category (H) Miscellaneous epigraphic types (List C14 - 20) (total 17(15)).

B110, 167, 186, 260, 261, B39(4)* B38 (6), 40 (6)*, B206, 252A 263, 264 133, 262 Total - 7(4) 1(1) 4(4) 2(2) 14(11) C105A, 106, 106a, 160 Total - 3(4) 3(4)

B&C Total - 10(8) 1(1) 4(4) 2(2) 17(15) N.B. (1) Eq.F = iequites fonctionnels'. (2) Eq.H. = 'equites honorifiques' (The terms are R. Duthoy's. See 013for definition). (3) Sub. Eq. = sub equestrians (viz relatives of senators and equestrians, in V decurias adlecti, sacerdotes provinciae, Carthaginian magistri, curatores rei publicae, and kings not attested as being senators or equestrians) (4) Others includes persons whose status is unknown, as well as municipal bourgeoisie not already mentioned (5) The sole patron attested by a literary reference (see.. List (C) 21) not given here has been classified as sub- equestrian. (6) Asterisks indicate that the patron is also attested by a statue erected by the ordo. (7) Totals for texts are adjusted to account for overlap. g ot

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TT 685 1Z5 4n5 IME *LE 'EZE 'ZZE 'TiE WE '61E 'TOE VIGV-at IC TB301, apualajaH °lug = salaam) sIxai VNOVW man dO AOTIONOn0 (V) Isiq 11 audvin Date Reference Total C4-05 282,315,462,463,464,465,466,467,468,469,469a,470,471, 100 472,473,474,475,476,477,478,479,480,513,514,515,519, 522,526,529, 562, 539,543,544,557,558,559,561 v563,564,565,566,567,568, 569,570,571,574,575,576,577,578,580,581,588,595,603, 608,610,611,650,651,652,653,663,691,694,696,736,765, 769,771,791a,808,811,813,827,829,830,831,832,833,834, 835,836,837,838,839,840.841,842,843,844,845,846,847, AE(1963) 144 (p107),ib.(p108),ib. (p177),(1957) 233, ined.1 C1-C2 600 1 C2-C3 270,276,277,285,287,307,309,315a,386,482,492,493,495, 48 497,498,499,501,503,505,518,549,551,554,602,619,626, 637,645,647,656,660,679,698,701,702,703,704,715,752, 757,760,762,773,774,777,789,793,810

post C2 280,281,288,297,298,310a,312,313,631,669,718,753 12 60 C3-C4 508,511,573,651,622,623,627,640,657086,725,733,766, 19 786,792,812,IRTS8a,8b C- . 265,266,267,268,271,272,278,289,290,293,303,310,311,317, 151 483,486,467,488,489,490,4911006,502,504,506,538,546,5471 550,584,586,592,594,597,61317,625,636,638,639,641, 642,644,646,649,658,659,661,662,664,665,667,668,670, 671,672,673,676,677,678,680,681,682,683,684,685,681488 689,690,692,693,695,697,699,700,706,708,710,712,713, 1 714,717,719,720,721,722,723,726,727,729,731,732,737,738, 739,740,742,743,744,745,746,747,749,750,751,754,755, 758,759,761,763,764,765a,767,768,768a,770,772,776,778, 779,780,781,782,783,784,785,788,790a,811a,815,816,818, 819,820,821,822,823,824,825,826,IRTS2,9,10,11,12,ined, 2,10,11

TOTALS PER CENTURY Cl - 69 (53 datable to a reign) C2 - 87 (50 datable to a reign) C3 - 130 (93 datable to a reign) C4 - C5 - 100 (35 datable to a reign) Cl - C2 - 1 C2 - C3 - 48 post C2 - 12 C3 - C4 - 19 - 151

GRAND TOTAL 617

406 Chapter IV List (A) Distribution of clients of Numidian legates (groups A & C)

Thamugadi (17) A 208, 209, 210, 212, 217, 218, 220, 221, 225, 227a, 228, 229, 230b, 238b, 239, 255 - C 243a Cuicul (11) - A 211, 226, 230a, 231, 233, 234, 237, 238c, 249, 253, 254 Verecunda (3) - A 226b, 230, 234a Diana veteranortun (4) - A 220a, 226a, 227, 233a Cirta (5) - A 207, 217a, 238, 242 -C 243 Lambaesis (2) - A 238a, 246 castellum Tidditanorum (1) - C 243b

407 Chapter IV List (B

Chronological Distribution of Numidian Legates

Town 96-117 110-38 138-61 161-180 180-192 193-222 222-235 C2-C3 Total % of patrons

Thamugadi 1 (2) 3 (4) 5 (5) 4 (4) - (1) 2 (2) 1 (1) 1 (1) 17 (20) 85.00 Cuicul 1 (-) 1 (1) - (-) 3 (3) 2 (2) 2 (3) 1 (3) 2 (2) 11 (14) 79.57 Verecunda 1 (1) - (-) - (1) 2 (4) 1 (4) - (1) - (-) - (-) 3 (9) 33.33

Diana 1 (-) - (-) 1 (2) 2 (2) 1 (1) - (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (7) 57.14

Cirta 1 (1) - (2) 1 (1) - (3) - (-) 1 (1) 2 (2) - (-) 5 (9) 55.55 Total 2 (3) 4 (7) 5 (9) 11 (16) 4 (8) 5 (8) 4 (7) 3 (3) 40 (59)

% of 66.66 57.14 77.77 68.75 50.00 62.50 57.14 100 - patrons Chapter IV List (C) Legates who appear in texts of one or more of the five towns in List (B) but who are not recorded as patrons of any*

(1) L.Munatius Gallus (PIR, M725) - Thamugadi (3) - AD 100

(2) Ti. Claudius Subatianus Proculus (PIR, S682) - Cuicul (2) - AD208-10

(3) Cn. Petronius Probatus Junior Iustus (MR, P223) - Cuicul (1), Verecunda (1) - AD232-5

(4) [M. Arrani?]us Venustus ( PIR, A1070) - Verecunda (1) - AD165-6

(5) Q. Clodius Rufinus (PIR, C1182) - Verecunda (1) - AD 190-2

* Numbers in brackets indicate the number of texts from the town in which they appear.

1- 0 (I)) References to texts attesting legates iii Numidia's 6 major client communities

THAMUGADI(a) patrons - patronate described (1) Statue erected to the legate by the ordo (total = 2 (2) ) (1) A208 =017891, (2) C243 (a) =C2392 (2) Legate dedicated a monoment (a) erected d.d.p.p. (total =13(29) ) (1) A209 = C17644 & AE (1985)873(2) A2 10 = AE (1954)149, (3) A2 12 = AE (1920) 121, (4) A217 = 017849 & 17850? (5) A218 =MEFR, LXV (195:3) 120-22n.19 & AE (1902) 146 & 017893 & AE (1985)875a, 875b (6) A220 = 017652 & 17653? (7) A22 1 =0 17855 &D5351 & AE (1985) 876a& 876b & 876c & 876d? & Ant. AL, XX1 (1985) 118n.5?, (8) A225 =C17858 & AE (1985) 877b, (9) A227a =AE (1985) 878,, (10) A228 =Ant. Al., II (1968) 216n.2? & 217n.4 & 217-8n.5 ? & 215n.1? & 218-9n.9? & 2 19n.10 ?, (11) A229 = AE (1985) 679, (12) A230b = C17869 & AE (1985)680a & 880b, (13) A238b =017870 & AE (1985) 661a & 881b & 881c &.(1894) 44

(3) Legate dedicated a monument. (b) erected d.d.pp. ? (total = 4(4) ) (1) A210 = MEFR„LXV (1953) 114-8,, (2) A220 = 017894, (3) A239 = C2367, (4) A255 = C2375

(4) Legate dedicated a monument (c) erected by a benefactor (total = 1 (1) ) (1) A228 = AntAf.I1 (1968) 201-2 (b)patrons - patronate not described (1) Statue erected to the legate ty;:, a client (total. = 1 ( I ( 1 ) 2 3 6t) BACTI-1 (1909) 109n.8 • (2) Statue erected to the legate's son by a client (total =2 (3) ) ( i) A230b = AE (1946) 64& (1938) 143,(2)A238b = AE (1985) 881d (3) Legate erected a statue to a freedwoman (total = 1 (1) ) (1) C243a =02428 (4) Legate dedicated a monument (a) erected d.d.p.p. (total = 1 (2) ) (1) A225 =017857 & AE (1985) 877a (c) legates not attested as patrons (1) Legate oversees swamp drainage and dedicates a monument (a) erected d.d.p.p. (total = 1 (1)) (1) A233-3a = AE (1934) 40 (2) Legate dedicated a monument (b) per leg.I II Aug. (total = 1 (2)) (1) PIR,M725 =C17842 & 17843 • (3) Legate dedicated a monument (c) [dleduEcts. colonia]? (total =1. (1) ) (1) PIR,M 725 =C 17892 (4) Legate dedicated a monument (d) erected d.d.p.p. ? (total = 1 (1) ) (1) A211 MEFR, LXV (1953) 114-5 (1) N.B. Nine of the texts listed here are fragmentary, and the title patron has been presumed from analogous texts to have been lost in a lacuna. The total, for the sake of prudence, reads 29 not 38,,

4-10 CUICUL (a) patrons - patronate described (1) Statue erected to the legate by the ordo (total = 3 (3) ) (1) A211 = AE (1966) 545, (2) A249 = AE (1971) 510, (3) A253 = BACTH (1911). 110n.1 (2) Statue erected to the legate's wife by the ordo (total = 2 (2) ) (1) A231 =AE (1911) 103, (2)A 234 =C832 6 (3) Statue erected to the legate's children by the ordo (total = 1 (2) ) (1) A231 = -AE (1916)3o & 31 (4) Legate dedicated a monument (a) erected d.d.p.p. (total = 3 (3) ) ( i) A233 = AE (1920) 16, (2) A237 = AE (1917-8) 70, (3) A2.38c = AE (1911) 106 (5) Legate dedicated a monument (b) erected by a benefactor (total = 1 (1) ) (I) A226 =AE (1949) 40 (6) Legate dedicated a monument (c) erected d.d.p.p. ? (total = 3 (3) ) (i) A 230a =BAC:TH(1915) 1 7 4n1 (2) 11,23,!.,c = BACTH (1916) 232 - 4n4 (3) A254 =ACTH (1915) 1:',4n.24 (b) patrons - patron ate not described ( Legate dedicated a monument (a) erected ci.d.p.p. (total = 2 (2) ) (I) A., 2 3 3 = AE (1935) 4-5, I 4)1 --V (2) Benefactor erected a monument ' e decreto (legati).' (total = 1 ( I) ) (1)A226 =C20144 (c) legates not attested as patrons (1) Statue erected to the legate by an unknown dedicand (total = 1 (1) ) (1) PIR, P223 =C327 (2) Statue erected to the legate's daughters by the ordo (total = 1 ( I) ) (1)PIR, S682 = AE (1911)107 (3) Legate mentioned in the cursus of a beneficiarius (total = 1 (1) ) (1) P1R, $682 =AE (1916) 29 (4) Legate erects an"ex voto" (total = 1 (1) ) (1) C243 - 243b =AE (1920) 30

411 CIRTAN CONFEDERACY (a) patrons - patronate described

(1) Statue erected to the legate, by the ordo (total = 4 (4) ) (1) A207.- IL.AIg II 659, (2) A2 17a = ILALg II 623, (3) A242 + ILAIg II 6518 (Sigus), (4) C243 = ILAIg II 633 (2) Legate dedicated a monument erected d.d.p.p. (total = 1 (2) ) (1) A238 = C6048 (Arsacal)„ ILAIgII 566 (b) legates not attested as patrons (1) Legate dedicated a monument erected by a benefactor (total = 1 (1) ) (1) A231 = ILALg II 664 (2) Legate dedicated a monument erected d.ci.p.p.? (total = 2 (2) ) (1) A230 - 230b = ILAIg II 557 (2) A226 - 226b = C8208 (Miley) (3) Legate oversaw ? public works (erected d.d.p.p. ? ) (total = 1 (1) ) (10 A226 - 226b = I LAIg II 393 (near Rusicade). (4) Public works completed "ex auctoritate (legati)" (total = 1 (1) ) (1) A226 - 2261:— ILAIg II 631 (5) Legate erected an ex voto? to Venus (total = 1(1) ) (1) A209 = ILAIg II 530 DIANA VETERANORUM (a) patrons - patronate described

(1) Statue erected to the legate by the ordo (total = 2 (2) ) (1) A226a = C4599 (2) A233a = AE (1956) 124 (2) Statue drected to the legate's wife by the ordo (total = 1 (1) ) (1) A226a. = AE (1933)69 (3) Legate dedicated a monument (a) erected d.d.p.p. (total = 2 (2) ) (1) A226a =C4589, (2) A227 = Ant Af., XXI (1985) 123n.6 (4) Legate dedicated a monument (b) erected d.d.p.p. ? (total = 1 (1) ) (1) A220a =AE (1930) 40 (b) patrons - patronate not described (1) Statue erected to the legate by a client (total = 1 (1) ) (1) A233a. =C4600 . (2) Statue erected to the legates wife by a client (total = 1 (1) ) (1) A233a = AE (1933) 70 (3) Legate dedicated a monument (a) per leg. III Aug. (total = 1 (1) ) (1) A226a = BACTH (1932 - 3) 432- 3n.1 -2 (4) Legate dedicated a monument (b) erected by a benefactor, 'ex testa.mento' (total = 1 (1) ) (1) A226a =C4582 (c) legates not attested as patrons (1) Statue erected to the legate by a client (total = 1 (1) ) (1)A237 =AE (1934) 26 (2) Legate dedicated a monument erected d.d.p.p. (total = 1 (1) ) (1) A217 - 217a = AE (1930) 3g

4/ VERECUNDA (a) patrons - patonate described (1) Statue erected to the lega.te by the ordo (total = 1 (1) ) (1) A234a =C4230 (2) Statue erected to the legate's wife by the ordo (total = 1 (1) ) (1)A226b =C4232 (3) Legate dedicated a monument, erected d.d.p.p. (total= 1 (1) ) (1) A230 =C18497 (b) patrons - patronate not described (1) Statue erected to the legate's sons by the ordo (total = 1 (2) ) (1) A230b =C4228 & C4229 (2) Legate dedicated a monument (a) erected d.cl.p.p.(tota.1 = 2 (4) ) (1) A226b =C18510, & 18511 & 4205, (2) A230 =C4210 (3) Legate dedicated a monument (b) rerectecl per leg.III Aug. (total = 1 (3) ) ( 1) A226b =C4203 & 4204 & 18509 (c) legates not attested as patrons, (1) Statue erected to the legate's wife by the ordo (total = 1 (1) ) (1) A233 - 233a = C4234 (2) Statue? erected to the legate's grandchildren, probably by a client (total = 1 (1) ) (1) PIR, P223 = C4233 (3) Legate dedicated a monument (a) erected d.d.p.p. (total = 1 (1) ) (1)1,,23Y3 - 333. -C4 1 (4) Legate dedicated a monument (b) erected d,d.p.p.? (total = 3 (3) ) (1) PIR,A 1,070 = C4195 (2) A228 = Ant. Al., II (1968) 216n.3 (3) PIR.,C1162 =C4211 (5) Legate dedicated a. monument (c) erected by a benefactor (total = 1 (1) ) (1) A220 - 220a =C4199 LAMBAESIS (a) patronate described ( I) Legate dedicated a monument erected d.d.p.p (total = 2 (3) ) (1) A238a = C18256, BACTH (1918 85n.3 (2) A246 =C2611 (2) Legate dedicated a monument erected by a benefactor (total = 1 (1) ) (I) A238a. =AE (1911) 99 (b) patrons - patronat* not described ( I) Statue erected to the legate by aclient (total = 1 (9) ) (1)A246 = AE (1917-18) 71 & 72 & 73 & 74 & C2732 &2733 & 2734 & 18268 & AE (1939) 38 (20 Statue erected to the legate's wife by a client (total = 1 (1) ) (1)A246 =AE (1917 - 8)75 (3) Legate erected an altar privately (total = 1 (1) (1) A246 = C2589, (4) Legate dedicated a monument erected by members of the military (total = 1 (8) ) (1) A2388. = AE (1973) 629,C2527, C2527, C2550, 2551, 2553, 2558, D9097, BACTH (1918) 85n.1 • (5) Legate erected a statue to the emperor (total = 1 (1) ) (1) C18075 (6)Benefactor erected a monument "permissu (legati)" (total= 1(1)) (1)A238 = AE(1911)97 (c) legates not attested as patrons (1) Statue erected to the legate by a client (total = 17(26)) (1)A220 =C2747,18083, 18273, (2) A226 =C2738. (3) A231 =C18272 (4) A233 = C2749 (5) A234 =AE (1954) 138, (6) A242 = AE(1917-8)51 (7) A249 = C2797 (8) C243 = C2742,(9)PIR,C1470 = AE (1969-70)706,( 10) PIR, F 29 = C2737. AE (1967) 578, (11) PIR„ 550 = AE (1917 - 8) 76, (12) PIR„ V130 = C2750, 2751, AE (1917-8) 77., (13) PIR„ V301 =AE (1967) 575 (14) Pik. V559 = C2753, 18274, (15) Ti.Iulius Pollienus Auspex = C2743, AE (1915) 16, (1917 - 8) 50, 78, (16) 141-)us - C2754, (17) anon. = C18276 (2) Statue erected to the legate's wife by a client (total = 6 (6)) (1) A226 = C2739, (2) A229 = C2746, (3) A23.3 CRAIBL (1954) 273, 2, (4) A249 = AE (1917 - 8) 52,.(5)PIR, C 590 = A'; (1967) 577„ (6) PIP.: P550 = C2740 CO Statue erected to the legate's children by a client (total = 1 (4)) .(1) A230 = C2730, 2731, AE (1915) 27, (1917 - 8) 49 (4) Statue erected to legate's wife by the ordo (total = 1(1)) (1) A226 =C2740- (5) legate erected an ex-voto (total =18 (24)) (1) A209 = c2591, AE (1920) 37, (2) A218 = AE (1915) 26* (3)A225 = C2630, (4) A226 =C2579 d, 2579e, (5) A 228 =C 2581, (6) A231 =C2582, (7) A233 = C 2621*, AE (1915) 26, (1955) 79, (6) A237 = AE (1957) 123 (9) PIP., C 590 = C 2583*, 2588* (10) PIR, C 878 = AE (1957) 123*, (11) PIR„ M 23 = C 2615, (12), P1R, S682 = BACTH (1919) CCXI, CCXII, AE (1920) 21, (13) PIR, V 130 = C 2619, (14) V364 = AE (1914) 245*, (15) Cosinius Marcianus = AE (1967) 563, (16) Cn. Petronius Probatus Iunior Iustus = AE (1960) 107, (17) Pontius [-] = AE (1967) 571, (18) anon. = AE (1967) 573. N.B. texts asterisked indicate the joint participation of the legate's wife ( arid sometimes also children). Most of the dedications were minor (altars and statues) but note the aedes erected by n. 3, 8, 10 and 12 ( in one case an a.edes, begun by one legate (n8) was completed by another (n10) ). (6) Legate dedicated a monument erected by a benefactor (total = 3 (4) ) (1) A220 = C18214„ 18234, (2) A227 = AE (1964) 196, (3) PIR, C878 = AE (1913) 11 (7) Legate dedicated a monument erected d.d.p.p. (total = 2 (3) ) (1) A230 =AE (1914) 39, (1967) 565 (2) A233 =C2698 • (8) Legate dedicated a monument erected by persons unknown (total = 3 (4)

(1) A210 =C 18221 : 2681 (2) A 249 =AE (1971) 509, (3) PIR, C 1426 = C18081 (9) Legate dedicated a monument erected by the emperor (total = 4(4)) (1) A220 = C2693 (2) A225 = C2653, (3) PIR, C590 = C2697 (4) anon. =•C2692

411- (10) Legate dedicated a monument erected by members of the military (total = 9 (19)) (1) A218 = C2535, 2536, 2537, 2538, 2539, 2540, 2541, (2) A220 = AE (1898) 11 ( = C2542 cf. PIR„ N180) (3) A221 = C2543, (4) A226 = C18065, AE (1908) 10, (1967) 564, (5) A231 = C2547, AE (1920) 36, (6) PIR, C138 = C18067, (7) PIR„ C521 = C2534, (8) PIR, F25 = C2533, BACTH (1904) 202 ff. (9) PIR, V 364 = C2634 (11) Legate dedicated a monument "per legionern" (total = 9 (12)) (1) A220 =C2652, (2) A226 = c2694, (3) A228 = AE (1955) 134, (4) A2,30 = C2654, 2546, (5) A233 = C2698, (6) A237 = AE (1967) 566, (1955) 137„ (7) A249 = AE (1971) 508 (8) Pik, F25 = C2609, 2610, (9) anon = C2571. (12) Legate ordered a monument to be restored (total = 1 (1)) (1)PIR, C138 =C2736 (13) Legate appears on the cursus of members of the military (total 2 (2)) (1) A221 =C2613, (2) A233 =C2777 recipient. of an official request from a. procurator (14) Legate is recipient of an official request from a procurator (total = 1 (1)) (1) A220 (and 221) = C2778 (15) Legate is mentioned in Hadrian's a.dlocutio (total = 1(2)) (1) A210 = C18042, D9134 (16)Dedications erected by a sa.cerdos and an actor et notarius "pro salute legati "(total 2 (2)) (1) A225 = C2637 (cf.the obscure mention of A217 in this text) (2) PIR,F29 = AE (1955t80 (17) Legate is honoured with a. statue by an unknown dedicand (total = 6 (6)) , (1) A230 = AE (1967) 574, (2) A2.31 = AE (1980) 952, (3) A233 = C18274 (4) A242 = C18270, (5) PIR, C1470 =AE (1969-70) 707, (6) Cri. Petronius Probatus Iunior Iustus = AE (1967) 579 (18) Legate appears on a fragmentary text of uncertain type (total = 4 (5)) (1) A227 = AE (1964) 195, (2) PIE, C590 = AE (1967) 576, (3) PIR,V 301 = C2752, AE (1955) 136, (4) anon. =AE (1985) 872. CHAPTER IV LIST(E) SUMMARY OF INSCRIPTION TYPES RECORDING NUMIDIAN LEGATES

(A) PATRONS

Inscription Type T Cc C D V L Total

(1) Statue erected 2(2) 3(3) 4(4) 2(2) 1(1) - 11(12) to legate by ordo

(2) Statue erected - 2(2) - 1(1) 1(1) - 3(4) to legate's wife by ordo

4c-(3) Statue erected - 1(2) - - 1(2) to legate's children by ordo

* (4) Legate dedicated 13(29) 3(3) 2(2) 2(2) 1(1) 2(3) 17(40) a monument (1) erected d.d.p.p.

(5) Legate dedicated 4(4) 3(3) 1(1) 7(8) a monument (2) erected d.d.p.p.?

*(6) Legate dedicated 1(1) 1(1) - 1(1) 3(3) a monument (3) erected by a benefactor

TOTAL- - 17(36) 11(14) 6(6) 4(6) 3(3) 2(4) 29(71)

(B) PATRONS - Patronate not described on text

*( 1) Statue erected 1(2) 1(2) to the legate's children by the ordo

(2) Statue erected 1(1) 1(1) 1(9) 3(11) to the legate by a client

(4) Statue erected to - - 1(1) - 1(1) 2(2) the legate's wife by a client

(5) Statue erected 2(3) - 2(3) to the legate's children by a client

N.B. T = Thamugadi, Cc = Cuicul, C = Cirta, D = Diana Veteranorum, V = Verecunda, L = Lambaesis

416 Inscription Type T Cc C D V L Total

*(5) Legate dedicated 1(2) 2(2) 2(4) 5(8) a monument (1) erected d.d.p.p.

(6) Legate dedicated - 1 ( 1 ) 1(3) - 2(4) a monument (2) erected 'per leg. III Aug'.

(7) Legate dedicated - 1 ( 1 ) - - 1 ( 1 ) a monument (3) erected by a benefactor

(8) Legate dedicated 1(8) 1(8) a monument erected by members of the military

(9) Benefactor 1(1) 1(1) 2(2) erects a monument 'ex decreto' or 'per missu' legati

(10) Legate erected - - - - - 1(1) 1(1) a statue to -the emperor

(11) Legate erected 1(1) 1 (1 ) a statue to a freed woman

(12) Legate erected 1(1) 1(1) an altar privately

TOTAL 4(7) 3(3) 2(4) 2(9) 2(21) 8(44)

(C) LEGATES NOT DESCRIBED AS PATRONS

(1) Statue erected 1(1) 1(1) 2(2) to the legate's wife by the ordo

(2) Statue erected - 1(1) - - 1(1) to the legate's children by the ordo (3) Statue erected - - 1(1) 17(26) 18(27) to the legate by a client (4) Statue erected 6(6) 6(6) to the legate's wife by a client

417 Inscription Type T Cc C D V L Total (5) Statue erected - - - 1(4) 1(4) to the legate's children by a client (6) Statue erected 1(1) - - 6(6) 7(7) to the legate by an unknown dedicand (7) Statue erected - - 1( 1 ) 1(1) to the legate's grandchildren by an unknown dedicand (8) Legate dedicat- 1(1) - 1(1) 1( 1 ) 2(3) 3(6) ed a monument erected d.d.p.p. (9) Legate dedicat- - 1(1) - 1( 1 ) 3(4) 4(6) ed a monument erected by a benefactor (10) Legate dedic- 1(1) 2(2) - 3(3) - 6(6) ated a monument erected d.d,p.p.? (11) Legate dedic- 3(4) 3(4) ated a monument erected by persons unknown (12) Legate dedic- 4(4) 4(4) ated a monument erected by the emperor (13) Legate dedic- 1(2) 9(12) 10(13) ated a monument erected 'per legionem' (14) Legate dedic- 1(1) - - - 1(1) ated a monument 'deducta colonia' (15) Legate dedic- 9(19) 9(19) ated a monument erected by members of the military (16) Legate oversaw? - 1(1) 1(1) public works (erected d.d.p.p.?)

4-1 6 Inscription Type T Cc C D V L Total (17) Public works 1(1) 1(1) 2(2) completed 'ex auctoritate (legati)' or by the legate's order (18) Legate appears 1(1) 2(2) 3(3) on cursus of members of the military (19) Dedications 2(2) 2(2) erected 'pro salute (legati)' by sacerdos and actor et notarius (20) Legate is 1(1) 1(1) recipient of an official request from a procurator (21) Legate is - - - 1(2) 1(2) mentioned in Hadrian's adlocutio (22) Legate erects 1(1) 1(1) 17(23) 18(25) an ex-voto (23) Legate appears 4(5) 4(5) on a fragmentary text of uncertain type TOTAL 3(5) 3(4) 4(6) 2(2) 6(7) 44(125) 49(148)

419 CHAPTER IV LIST (F)

DISTRIBUTION OF NUMIDIAN LEGATES (33)

IN THE 5 MAJOR CLIENT-COMMUNITIES

Reference Thamugadi Cuicul Cirta Diana Verecunda Total (T) (Cc) (C) (D) (V)

A207 P 1(1) A208 P 1(1) A209* P - 1 (2) A210 P 1(1) A211* - P 1 (2) A212 P 1(1) A217 P P - 2(3) A218 P 1(1) A220* P P - 2(3) A221 P 1(1) A225 P 1(1) A226* P - P P 3(4) A227 P P 2(2) A228* P - 1(2) A229* P 1(1) A230* P P P 3(4) A231* P 1 (2) A233* P P 2(4) A234 P P 2(2) A237* P - - 1(3) A238 P P P 3(3) A239 P 1(1) A242 P 1(1) C243* P P 2(3) A249 P 1(1) A253 P 1(1) A254 P 1(1)

A255 P 1 (1 ) PIR,A1070 -(1) PIR,C1182 -(1) PIR,M725 -(1) PIR,P223 -(2) PIR,S682* -(1)

N.B. P indicates that the legate is patron there, a dash that he is attested there but not as patron. Asterisked numbers indicate that the legate is epigraphically documented in Lambaesis. Only 2 legates, A238 and 246 ) are attested as patrons there.

420

ro CHAPTER V LIST (A)

Proconsules Africae - Distribution

Century Towns Reference Nos & Dates Total Cl Lepcis Magna (T) A5(9-8)A6(5-6)A10(31-7)A11(36)*A14(41-3) 13 A21(54) A23(62) A25(70-96?) A26(72) A27a(77-8) A30(83) A34(C1) A35 (Cl) Hippo Regius (NP) A14a(41-3)* A27(77-8)* 2 Utika (Z) A18(43-59) A29(80-1) 2 Assuras (Z) A8(16-7 or 24-7) 1 Gurza (B or Z) A14(12BC) 1 TOTAL 5 19(17 patrons) C2 Lepcis Magna (T) A49 (153-4) 1 Gigthis (T) A52 (159-60)* 1 Thurbursicu A61 (174) 1 Numidarum (NP) Karthago (Z) A50 (c155-6) 1 Bisica Lucana (Z) A67 (c189-90) 1 Mactaris (B) A43 (c134-5) 1 Capsa (B) A44 (136-7) 1 Pupput (B) A60 (167-8) 1

TOTAL 8(8 patrons)

C3 Bulla Regia (Z) C105(A) (c217-8) 1 Thubursicu Bure (Z) Al20(260-7)* 1 Turns Tamalleni (B) A89(A) (194-217) 1

TOTAL 3 3(3 patrons) C4 Lepcis Magna (T) A156(290-4) A180(376-7) 2 Bulla Regia (Z) A163(320-39)C168(326-31)201(post 324) 3 Madauros (NP) A175(c341-50)(168a(326-31) 1 Theveste (Z) A177(361) 1

TOTAL 4 8(8 patrons)

Towns represented more than once

Leptis Magna (T) - Cl (13), C2 (1), C4 (2) Total - 16 Bulla Regia (Z) - C3 (1), C4 (3) Total - 4 Hippo Regius (NP) - Cl (2) Total - 2 Madauros (NP) - C4 (2) Total , - 2 Utika (Z) - Cl (2) Total - 2

GRAND TOTAL: Towns - 17 Patrons: 35 Patrocinia - 38

* Numbers asterisked indicate that the proconsul's legates were also patrons.

N.B. 32/35 instances of patrocinia concern group (A) patrons. The exceptions (from group (C) are C105A and C168 (Bulla Regia) and C168a (Madauros).

427 Chapter VI List (A) 1

Distribution of Group (B) Africa Proconsularis

Town Senators Equestrians Others Total 1- 1 Abbir Maius (Z) 106A(217-22?) Ammaedara (Z) 85*(193-217) Avedda (Z) 91(198-211) 92**(198- 211) 1-4

Avioccala (Z)

113(c238) Ca

Bisica Lucana (Z) 125(117-235) 33 (c86) 126*(117- 316) Bulla Regia (Z) 90(196-7) 110 (c231) 146(early-mid C3) 167(326-31) Calama (N.P.) 47*(c140) 70 (C2) 80-1*(193-211) 102(c211-2 Chiniava (Z) 86(193-217)

Cillium (B) 162(314) 1-

1(c45BC) 1

Curubis (Z) 1- 1 Fumos Maius (Z) 11 1K(232 or

. soon after) cn

Gig-this (T) 103 (c211-7) 104 (c211-7)

127 (138-260) 1•• ■ •1 Giufi (Z) 148*(post 228)

Gori (Z) 132(190-230?) ■ •••1

Hadrumetum (B) 187 (late C3 - early C4 - ante

326) r•1 1 Hippo Regius (N.P.) 87 (193-217)

88 (193-217 1- 1 Karthago (Z) 186(C3-C4)

Lepcis Magna (T) 108 (222-35) 135* (C3) 1-1

Mactaris (B) 124(100-260) Cr j Madauros (N.P.) 202* (c350-92) 169(326-31) 170(326-31) Membressa (Z) 184-5*(379- 83) Missua (Z) 205 (post 389) Muzuc (B) 136 (C3) Neapolis (Z) 89 (193-217) Sabratha (T) 62(175-80) Siagu (Z) 131 (post 175, C3?)

Sicilibba (Z) 105 (211-35) CN

Simitthu (Z) 51* (c155-6) 1 77 (late C2)

4-22. Town Senators Equestrians Others Total Thagaste (N.P.) 179*(370-85) 1 cives vicini (near 179a*(370- 1 Thagaste (N.P.)) 85) Thibaris (Z) 137 (C3) 72 (C2?) 2 Thuburbo Maius (Z) 64-5* (c180-6) 4 138 (C3) 139 (C3) 140 (C3) Thuburbo Minus (Z) 99* (200-17) 2 107 (c220-40) Thubursicu Bure (Z) 95* (198-211) 1 Thubursicu 199 (C4) 1 Numidarum (N.P.) Thugga (Z) 55*(161, or 17 (37-41) 7(14-37) 27 soon after) 22* (54) 13* (37) 39 (128-38) 16 (37-41) 46 (139-61) 19-20 (49) 57 (166-9) 31 (85 or soon after) 36* (mid-end Cl) 38** (128- 38) 40** (128- . 38) 41(128-38) 42 (132) 45** (139- 61) 58** (166-9) 59 (166-9) 66** (soon before 183- 90?) 68 (C1-C2, ante 138) 69 (100-150) 74* (117- 205) 75* late C2? (117-205) 100 (soon before 205) 110 (205) Uchi Maius (Z) 115*(238-c245) 73 (C2?) 7 153 (238-93) 154*(post 238) 188 (late C3 - 189** (late • C4) C3-C4) 190* (late C3-C4) Ureu (Z) 192 (end C3- 200* (post 317) 141 (C3) 3 C4)

4 Z 3 Town Senators Equestrians Others Total Utika (Z) 134* (beg. - mid 133** (beg. - 2 C3) mid C3) Uzali Sar (Z) 203* (408) 1 Uzappa (B) 96*(198-211) 118**(c205- 3 70) 97-8 (198-211) Vaga (Z) 142* (beg - mid 1 C3) Vallis (Z) 128 (161- 324- begrmid C3?) 129 (161- 324 - beg.- mid C3?) pagus Veneriensis (Z) 206* (?) 1 mun. (-) (Z) (=Avitta *56 (161-9) 1 Bibba, Thubba or Bordj :Touta ?) munic[ip.-]Africa[e] 76 (mid C2) municipium Aurellium 83 (193-211) 117* (c250) 2 C[ommodianum?-](Z) Bordj Touta (Z) 130 (post 161) 1 Ghardimaou (Z) 143*(beg.-mid 1 C3) Hr. Sidi Amour 144-5 (beg.-mid 1 Djedidi (B) C3) Total -51 32 (45) 13 (19) 19 (46) 112

Distribution of Group (B) Numidia

Town Senators Equestrians Others Total .--I

Caldis 213* (136-8) I n

Cirta IV 215-6* (140-1 222* (c156) or soon after) 219* (c145-61) 223-4* (c156)

232* (180-8) ,-- ■

Diana Veteranonim 235 (193-7) .-I

Sigus 252A** (C2-

C3) ■ 0

Thamugadi 241(222-35) 262(362-3 or 365-8) 260(362-3, or 365-8) 261 (362-3, or 365-8) 263 (362-3, or 365-8) 264 (362-3, or 365-8)

42-4 Town Senators Equestrians Others Total Thibilis 236 (193-211) 2 240 (c211-2) castellum 213a* (136-8) 1 Tidditanorum Verecunda 245** (240- 1 68) Total -7 7(14) - 4(4) 18

Distribution of Group (B) Mauretania

Town Senators Equestrians Others Total Auzia (M.C.) 296* (mid C3?) 284 (210) 298* (late C3) 293* (post 198-211)

299 (320) C S 1 Caesarea (M.C.) 268 (c20) 269 (c20) 1••1

Gunugu (M.C.) 282*(c193-211) e•••••

283(198-211) 1 Icosium (M.C.) e—I

civitas 295* (C3) [N]epesinor(um) or [A]epesinor(um) (M.C.) Novar[-] (M.S.) 287 (244)

Saldae (M.S.) 274* (c148) r• -• 1 Tubusuctu (M.S.) 276* (180-98?) Total - 8 1(1) 6 7 13

GRAND TOTAL - 66 40(60) 26 57 143

N.B. (1) An asterisk beside the reference no. under 'others' indicates that the person's rank is unknown. (2) Two asterisks besides the reference no. under 'others' indicates that the person is related to a senator or equestrian, was sacerdos provinciae Africae, or was in V decurias adlectus. (Relatives of senators and equestrians whose rank is unknown are listed with two asterisks, not one. They appear at Avedda (B92), Utika (B133), Uzappa (B118) and Cirta IV (B222). Similarly B 179 and 179a patron of Thagaste and of nearby towns, while of unknown rank, is given two asterisks as C. Lepelley, 'Les cites' IIp. 180, considers him to be a probable provincial priest and/or an honoratus perfectissimus or clarissimus). (3) An asterisk beside the reference no. under 'equestrians' indicates that the person belongs to the group termed by R. Duthoy, `equites fonctionnels' (cf. 'Le profil social des patrons municipaux en Italie sous le Haut - Empire', Ancient Society, 15-17, 1984-6, pp.124-5). See p113for a definition of this term and that of `equites honorifiques' who comprise the remainder of equestrians. (4) An asterisk besides the reference no. under 'senators' indicates that the person was of praetorian rank or higher.

425 (5) All numbers in bold print refer to Carthaginian magistri. N . B. One equestrian, an teques honorifique(B91), was the father of clarissimi pueri.

42.6 CHAPTER V1 LIST (A) 2 GROUP B

Distributional Statistics for Senators

Totals of towns, patrocinis.,.: and Africa Numidia Mauretania Total status groups . Total of towns represented 30 40 1 37 cn II C2 4 7 c•

It C3 21 ) 1 25 tl 4-1 C4-05 5 6 II C2-C3 4 4 tt C3-C4 1 1 II - 4-4 Total of Patrocinia 45 .1 1 60 ■ tt C2 5 O . 11 .i

tl . C3 28 1 33 - fl .1* C4-05 5 9 I, C2-C3 6 6 ft C3-C4 1 1 r - Total of patrons of praetorian 11 1 19 rank or higher -4.

Total of clarissimi viri holding 8 12 no imperial office 4-4 Total of clarissimae fem.inae 6 7

Total of clarissimi pueri and 10 10 clarissimae puellae

Total of remaining senators 10 2 12

427 List (A) 2 Group (B) Distributional Statistics for Equestrians

Totals of towns, patrocinia and status Africa Numidia Mauretania Total groups i v•I cn n

18

Total of towns represented .-

" -4

(N 1

Cl cn

" I Ce 5

C2 00

,, ) 11

C3 , 44 - 4 C4-05 N 1 44

C3-C4 2 1.4 ON

Total of patrocinia Cq 25 44

I 2

Cl C• 44 n 1 r C2 7 ON

13

C3 , ••

" •• C4-05 4 1 44 C3-C4 2 1-1

Total of `equites fonctionnels' 15 44 C 1 1 44 N 3

C2 cn 44

C3 10 44 C4 1

_ _ : . Total of `equites honorifiqueS' 10 44 Cl 1 " 4

C2 r•

44 ••1 " C3 C3-C4 2

428 List A(2) Group B Distributional statistics for 'Others' Total of towns, patrocinia & status groups Africa Numidia Mauretania I Total en en

Total of towns represented 19 25 44 3 4

C 1 1 ■ 44 4 1 5

C2 es

" 4 C3 8 12 44 C4-05 5 7 „ C1-C2 1 1 „ C2-C3 3 3 46 C3-C4 1 1 44 ? 1 1 Cn V)

Total of patrocinia 46 55 44 Cl 9 11 " 15 C2 14 cq m it

14 C3 9 e..4 ii C4-05 7 9 ti C1-C2 1 1 • " C2-C3 3 3 " C3-C4 2 2 ? 1 1 Total of patrons of unknown rank 13 14 • " Cl 3 3 GC C2 2 2 44 C3 3 4 44 C4-05 2 2 it C2-C3 1 1 " C3-C4 2 2 44 '? 1 1

Total of patrons related to equestrians 6 6 " C2 3 3 it C3 1 1 it C3-C4 1 1

Total of patrons related to senators 2 4 " 1 C2 1■ C4 1 C3 2 3

Total of in V decurias adlecti C2 2 2

429 Total of towns, patrocinia & status groups Africa Numidia Mauretania Total rs c• 1 i

Total of sacerdotes prov. Africae C4 , ,-,

Total of sacerdotes prov. Numidiae C4 1 C7 00 N •- Total of flamines -4

44 - 4

Cl Cs Csi

44 i

C2 c• 1-1 ,..1

64 1

C3 cr CC 44 i ) .-4

C4-05 v-- CC 4

• C2-C3 Cn Cs1 1--4 r• ■ -- ••• 4 I

en Total of municipal magistrates Cr 44 )

Cl , . . :t 4‘ 1 -

C2 c• 1-1 1-1

44 1

C3 ,--+ 1-4 44

C4-05 , --4 -

44 - 4

C1-C2 (N 44 1

C2-C3 1 cr cr ) ) v•-

Total of relatives of municipal magistrates v— 44 ■ i v••

C 1 .— ■ 1 i r..I

C2 ,—

" .1 C3

Total of reges C 1

Total of liberti C 1 ,-4

4-30 List (A) 2

Group B - Total distributional statistics Total of towns, patrocinia & status groups Africa Numidia Mauretania Total 00 1

7 , Total of towns represented 49 v- 44 :t 4 cn

1-4 Cl 3 C 4

44 . 4

t CN

C2 8 3 On 4t r ) 4 c• C3 29 1-1 v•

44 ••I sl

C4-05 10 1 , 44 -- 4

C1-C2 1 ■ 46 0 C2-C3 5 1 vt 6t

C3-C4 4 ,-1

? 1 " C cn .--1 •• ■1 ■ \ • - W 4 v

Total of patrocinia 111 18 c• tt -4 I I cn M

Cl 11 c• 44 loo 0 C2 24 7 1/4 44 0

C/

C3 47 5 ,-4 4L N

C4-05 13 5 ,-

64 'I 0

C1-C2 1 . 46 -4

C2-C3 9 1 t 46 r l

C3-C4 5 ,

Et ' 4 ? 1

431 Chapter VI List A(3)

Reference numbers to status groups in Group (B)

Status Groups Reference Numbers and Dates (A) Senators praetorian rank or higher (asterisked on list 47(c140), 76(mid C2), 80-1 (193-211), (A) 1) 111(232 or soon after), 202(c350-92), 51 (c155-6), 64-5 (c180-6), 99 (200-17), 55(161 or soon after), 134 (beg.-mid, C3), 96(198-211), 142 (C3), 213 (136-8),215-6 (140-1 or soon after), 219 (c145-61), 223-4 (c156) 232 (180-8), 241 (222-35), 213a (136-8), 282 (c193-211) clarissimi viii holding no imperial office 90(196-7), 103(c211-7), 104(c211-7), 130 (post 161), 132(190-230?), 162 (314), 186(C3-C4), 192 (end C3-C4), 260,261,263,264 (all 362-3 or 365-8) clarissimae feminae 102(c211-2), 107(c220-40), 108(222-35), 110(c231), 113(c238), 240(c211-2) clarissimi pueri, clarissimae puellae 83(193-211), 87(193-217), 88(193-217), 97-8(198-211), 131(post 175, C3?), 136 (C3), 138 (C3), 139 (C3), 140(C3), 146 (early-mid C3) remaining senators 77 (late C2), 89(193-217), 105(211-35), 106A(217-22?), 124(100-260), 125(117- 268), 127(138-260), 167(326-31), 205(post 389), 235(193-7), 236(193-211)

(B) Equestrians

`equites fonctionnels' and `honorifiques' asterisked if lonctionner - see list (A)1) (C)Others Carthaginian magistri are in bold print, their relatives asterisked.

unknown rank (Asterisked on list (A)1)

relations of equestrians 38(128-38),* 40(128-38),* 45(139-61),* 92(198-211), 189(late C3-C4)

relatives of senators 118 (c250-70), 133 (beg.-mid C3), 222 (c156), 245 (240-68)

in V decurias adlecti 58(166-9), 66 (soon before 183-90?)

sacerdotes prov. Africae 179 and 179a(370-85)?

432 sacerdotes prov. Nutnidiae 262 (362-3 or 365-8) flamines 33(c86), 42(132), 69(100-150), 101 (205), 129(161-324), 169 and 170(326-31), 199 (C4), 283 (198-211) municipal magistrates 16(37-44), 19(49), 31 (soon after 85), 59*(166-9), 62(175-80), 68 (C1-C2), 72 (C2?), 73 (C2), 86 (193-217), 128 (161- 324), 252A (C2-C3), 284(210), 299 (320) ) relatives of municipal magistrates 1 (c45BC), 41(128-38), 100 (soon before 205), 141 (C3) reges 268 and 269 (c20) liberti 7(14-37)

433 CHAPTER VI LIST B

PATRONAL FAMILIES - GROUPS (B) AND (C) AFRICA PROCONSULARIS

Town Name and Status Parentes Filius Filia Uxor Frater Nepos ? Total (S = senator, E = equestrian, 0 = other, ? = unknown)

Avedda (Z) M. Munius Primus Optatianus (B92) 2 (B91) E ?

Avioccala Oscia Modes[ta-]iaNia (C114) 2 (Z) Cornelia [P]a[t]ruina Publiana, S LP M.f. (B113) S -P. Bisica Q. Ennius E[p]pillus, T.f.Quir (BI25) 2 Lucana (Z) (B33) 0 S

Bulla Regia M. Ceionius Iulianus (signo) (BI67) 2 (Z) Kamenius (C168) S ?

Bulla Regia C. Memmius Fidus Iulius Albius, (C79) 2 (Z) (N.B. C.f.Quir (C78) S S Memmii & Aradli are propinqui)

As above Q. Aradius Rufinus Optatus (C106a) (B110) 4 Aelianus (C1 05A) S S S (B146) S Date Name and Status Parentes Filius Filia Uxor Frater Nepos 7 Total

Gigthis (T) M. M[em]mius Caecilianus (B103) (3104) 2

Hippo C. Baburius Herculanius, L. (B88) S 2 Regius Baburi Iuvenis, c.v. fil. (B87) S (N.P.)

Madauros Aurelius Nicander (B169) 0 (B170) 2 (N.P.) 0

Thuburbo C. Vettius Sabinianus Julius (B83) S 2 Maius (Z) Hospes, C. fil. Volt. (B64-5) S

Thuburbo [-Alpollodor[us] (B138) S (13139) S 3 ui Maius (Z) (8140) S

Thuburbo Sex. Caecilius Crescens (899) (C82- (C48) S 4 Minus (Z) Volusianus, Q.f. Quir. (B56) E S 82a) S (and towns in region)

Thugga (Z) M. Calpurnius Faustinus, Faustini (B57) S 2 Sidia[thones f.] (89) 0

Thugga (Z) Cincius Victor (B45)? (B46) E 2

Thugga (Z) A. Gabinius Datus, Quir. (B38) 0 (B39) E (B66) 4 (B40) 0 0 (B75)?

Thugga (Z) L. Marcius Simplex, Q.f. Am. (359) 2 (B58) 0 0 Town Name and Status Parentes Filius Filia Uxor Frater Nepos ? Total

Thugga (Z) Sex. Pullaienus Florus Caecilianus, (B55) S 2 Sex. f. Am. (B42) 0

Uchi Maius C. Mamius Ve[ttius] Castus (B188) (B189) 2 (Z) E ?

Utika (Z) L. Accius Iulianus Asclepianus (C151) (C150) 4 (C149) S S S (C152) S

Utika (Z) Q. Octavius Volusius Thuscenius (B133) 2 (B134) S ?

Uzappa (B) Q. Anicius Faustus (B96) S (B97-8) 2 S

CHAPTER VI LIST C

GROUP (B) PATRONS - 'OTHERS' - CHRONOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION (a) AFRICA PROCONSULARIS

Date (1) (2) (3) (4) Relatives of Equestrians and Carthaginian magistri Municipal magistri and Status unknown Total Senators flamines and relatives

Cl 7* - Thugga (Z) -14-37 16 - Thugga (Z) - 37-41 1 - Curubis (Z) - 45 BC 13 - Thugga (Z) - 37 19-20 - Thugga (Z) - 33 - Bisica Lucana (Z) 32 - Thugga (Z) - 85 - 48-9 - c86 (or soon after) 31 - Thugga (Z) 85 (or 36 - Thugga (Z) soon after) - mid-end C I

1 3 2 3

C2 38* - Thugga (Z) - 128-38 42 - Thugga (Z) - 132 41 - Thugga (Z) - 128-38 74 - Thugga (Z) 40* - Thugga (Z) - 128-38 58 - Thugga (Z) - 166-9 59* - Thugga (Z) - 166-9 - 117-205 45* - Thugga (Z) - 139-61 66 - Thugga (Z) - soon 62 - Sabratha (T) 75 - Thugga (Z) before 183-90? - 175-80 - late C2? 72 - Thibaris (Z) - C2? 69 - Thugga (Z) (117-205) 73 - Uchi Maius (Z) - 100-150 - C2?

3 5 4 2 14

C1-C2 68 - Thugga (Z) - C1-C2 (ante 138)

1 1

C3 92 - Avegp (Z) - 198-211 86 - Chiniava (Z) 100 - Thugga (Z) - soon 148 - Giufi (Z) post 118 - Uzappa (B) - c250-70 - 193-217 before 205 228 133 - Utika (Z) - beg.-mid C3 101 - Thugga (Z) - 205 154 - Uchi Maius (Z) 141 - Ureu (Z) - C3 post 238

3 1 3 2 9

Date (1) (2) (c) (4) Total Status unknown Relatives of Equestrians and Carthaginian magistri Municipal magistri and Senators flamines and relatives

C2-C3 128 - Vallis (Z) 161-324 126 - Bisica Lucana 129 - Vallis (Z) 161-324 (Z) 117-316

2 1

C4-05 169 - Madauros (N.PJ 179 - Thagaste (N.P.) - 326-31) - 370-85 170 - Madauros (N.P.) 179a - cives vicini - 326-31 - 370-85 199 - Thubursicu 184-5 - Membressa Numidarum - C4 (Z) - 379-83 203 - Uzali Sar (Z) - 408

3 3

C3-C4 189 - Uchi Maius (Z) - late 190 - Uchi Maius (Z)

C3-C4 - late C3-C4

1 1

206 - pagus Veneriensis (2)

8 10 13 14 45 GROUP (B) PATRONS - 'OTHERS' - CHRONOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION (b) NUMIDIA

Date Relatives of Senators Sacerdotes provinciae Municipal magistri and Status unknown Total Numidiae flamines and relatives C2 222 - Cirta IV - c156 1 1 C3 245 - Verecunda - 240-68

C2-C3 252A - Sigus C2-C3 1 1 C4-05 262 - Thamugadi - 362-3 or 365-8 -A ti3 1 1 Total 2 1 1 4

(c) MAURETANIA Date Reges Municipal magistri and Status unknown Total flamines Cl 268 - Caesarea (M.C.) - c20 269 - Caesarea (M.C.) - c20 2 2 C3 283 - Icosium (M.C.) - 293 - Auzia (M.C.)

198 - 211 C3 (post 198-211) 284 - Auzia (M.C.) - 210 2 1 3 C4-05 299 - Auzia (M.C.) -320 1 1 Total 2 3 1 6 N.B. (1) relatives and liberti of Carthaginian magistri are asterisked.

(2) in column (1) B92, 118 and 133 are probably senators (see p.lib) whilst B 189, the son of an e.v., was probably of equestrian status, at least. The adlection of B66 as equestrian occurred very soon after the text mentioning his patronage.

(3) In column (3) B62, 69, 101, 128 and 129 may have been of equestrian (or even senatorial) status due to textual lacunae.

(4) In column (4) B13 was Carthaginian, perhaps a magistrate there, 8148 has been identified with a procurator (see p.14 and B179-179a has been seen as a possible curator, sacerdos provinciae Africae and perfectissimus or clarissimus. Chapter VI List (D)

Patrons of Thugga (A) ante 138

No. Name and Origo Rank(1) Date

B7 M. Licinius Tyrannus, M.1. (libertus of flam. Aug. perpet. c.C.I.K., 14-37 (Karthago or Thugga) praefectus alae I Bosphoranae exercitus qui est in Syriae; husband of flamin[ica perpetual)** B13 L. Postumius Chius, C.f.Arn. 37 (Karthago) B16 C. Caesetius Perpetuus, C. f. sacerdos Cer., praef. iur. dic. c. C.I.K.* 37-41 Arn. (Karthago) B17 L. Iulius Crassus, L.f.Cor. praef. fab., tr. mil. leg. XXI Rapacis in 37-41 (Musti ?) Germ. [111 vir, augur, II vir quinque[nnalis] des., aed. ornam.* B19- C. Artorius Bassus (Karthago) pon., aed., II vir, cur. lucustae.* 49 20 B22 M. Licinius Rufus (Karthago flam. Aug. perpet. c. C.I.K., praefectus alae 54 or Thugga) I Bosphoranae exercitus qui est in Syriae.*

B31 Q. Vinnicus Genialis, Q. f. sac. Cer., quaest., praef. iur. dic., II vir c. 85 (or Am. (Karthago) C.I.K..* soon after B32 C. Marius Perpetuus (in pertica 85 (or Karthaginiensium) soon after) B36 L. Terentius Rufinianus, mid- Adiutoris a (Thugga) end Cl B38 A. Gabinius Datus, Quir. flam. Aug. perp.* 128- (Thugga) 38 B39 A. Gabinius Datus filius, A. flamen divi Titi, aedilis, augur c. C.I.K., " fil. Arnens. (Thugga) equo publico, in quinque [de]curiis ab imp. Caesare [Traiar]o Hadriano Aug. [adlectus].* B40 M. Gabinius Bassus, Quir. flam. Aug. perp.** 44 (Thugga)

4 41 No. Name and Origo Rank(1) Date B41 Q. Maedius Severus (Thugga) (father of flam. perp.) B42 Sex. Pullaienus Florus praef. iur. dicun., sac. Cer., II vir, flam. 132 Caecilianus, Sex. f. Arn. perp. c. C.I.K.* (Karthago) B68 anon (Thugga) [a]ed.?* C1-C2 (ante 138?) B69 M. Calpurnius Faustinus, flam. Aug. perp. 100- Faustini Sidia[thones f.] 150 (Thugga) (ante 138?)

(1) Carthaginian magistrates are asterisked. Their relatives and liberti are given double asterisks.

442. Chapter VI List (D)1

Patrons of Thugga (B) 138-193

No. Name and Origo Rank Date

B45 [-] Cincius Victor (Agbia) (father of v.e., aedil., II viral. c.I.K.)* 139- 61 B46 M. Cincius Felix Iulianus (cf. C27420 - v.e., aedil., II viral. C. I.K.*) 139- (Agbia) 61 B55 M. Paccius Silvanus Coredius cos. 161(or Gallus L. Pullaienus Gargilius soon Antiquus, Q.f. (Thugga or after) Umbria, Italia) B57 Q. Calpurnius Rogatianus, [p]raefectus fabrum, equo publi[co 166-9 Papiria (Thugga) ex]omatus ab imperatoribus [ M. Anto]nino [et L.V]ero Augustis Arme[niacis Medic]is Parthicis max., advocatus el[oquentis]simus

B58 L. Marcius Simplex, Q. f. flamen [perpe]tuus, flamen [di]vi Aug. 166-9 Am. (Thugga) c.I.[K.], aedi[lis, i]n quinque decur[ias ab i]mp. Antonino Au[g. Pio adflectus* B59 L. Marcius Simplex [princ]eps** 166-9 Regillianus (Thugga) B66 [-]us Gabinius Octavius Festus flamen divi Aug., [in quinque] d[ec]u[r. soon S ufetian us, Q. f. Am.? a]dlectus, sa[cer]d[os] Ae[s]c[ul]api et Iovis, before (Thugga) flam. perp., II vir qq. (cf. C26598 - equo 183- publico omatus [ab imp. Caes. M. Aurelio 90 Commodo Antonino Pio Aug.]*

(C) ante 193

N o. Name and Origo Rank Date

B75 [- G ab inius? Cl] e men s defensor causae publicae late Clodianus (Thugga?) C2? (117- 193?) B74 anon. (Thugga?) C2 (117- 193?)

443 (D) 193-205

No. Name and Origo Rank Date

B100 [-Vibflius Minervianus (grandmother was fl. p. & h.m.f., mother soon (Thugga) (or aunt?) was flarninica) before 205 B101 anon. (Thugga) _ [f]1. p., h.m.v. 205

Types of Patronage Reference Numbers (1) patroni civitatis B31, 32, 36, 69, 66? (2) patroni pagi B7, 13, 16, 17, 19-20, 55, 66 (3) patroni pagi et civitatis B22, 38, 39, 40,41, 42, 57, 58, 59?, 73, 75, 101 (4) patroni ? B45, 46

44 4 Chapter VI List (D)2

(a) Senators in Thugga not known to be patrons

(A) ante 138

Date Text

(1) anon. (XV vir sacr. fac., leg. pro pr. imp. Nervae Traiani 102-14 AE(1963)94 CCes. Aug. Germa. Dacici provinciae Aquitanicae, [deflensor irnmunitatis perticae Carthaginiensium) (=IB4)

(B) post 193 Date Text

(2) [P. Aelius Sec]undinus (v.[c., con]sularis, VII iiri[r c219-34 1LT1420 epul]onum, fra[ter Arvalis]) (=IB73) (3) Q. A[elius -] (son of above?) (= IB74) c219-34 ILT1420 (4) Egnatius Tuccianus (c.v. (curator rei publicae)) 295-6 C26566 (5) Iul(ius) Italicus (c.v., (curator rei publicae)) 276-82 C26560 (6) Mummius Faustianus (cos.) (= IB88) 262 id. (cf. BACTH n.s. V (1969) 238 n.85) (7) [Octa]vius Stratonianus (c.v., cur. reip.) 293-305 C26472 (8) [Pompeius Appius Faustinus (v.c. - cf. PLRE pp.327-8, c300-1 C26578 = pr. urban., con. Campaniae, praefectus urbi) (=IB123) ILT1421

(9) Appia Alexandra (c.f., wife of above) (=IB123A) c300-1 C26578 = ILT1421 (10) Pompeia Appia Cincia Agathoclia ([c.f. or c.p.], daughter c300-1 C26578 = of 8 and 9 above) (= IB123B) ILT1421 (11) [-Re?]ginula [uxor? (or filia?)-] ani c.v. (c.f.) C3 C26583 = ILT1425

(12) [-]anus (c.v.) (=l3115) C3 t4

4-45 (b) Equestians in Thugga not known to be patrons (A) post 193 Date Text

(1) Q. Caecilius Honoratianus (e.v.) (=IB70) 205-17? 1ELA541 (2) C. Terentius Iulianus Sabinianus, Pap. (fl. perp., v.e.) 205-17 AE(1966) 512 (3) [-] Titisenius Datus Pompeianus (eques Rom., [pat.? vel 205-60 C26581 cur.? s]plendidissimi mu[nicipii]) (=113122)

(4) A. Vitellius Felix Honoratus, Pap. (eq. R., f.a. at vehicula 253-68 C26582 per Flaminiam, [f] a. (per) Transpadum et partem Norici f.a. at fusa per Numidiam, f.a. at patrimonium Karthag., pp. agens per Campaniam, Calabriam, Lucaniam, Picenum, annonam curans militibus Aug. n., sacerdos Lanuvinus, gratuita legatione functus) (=NC8)

(5) [-]s Felix Iulianus, Pap. (eq. R., fl. p., du[u]mvirali[c]ius) 264 ILT1416

(6) [-]asius Sopa[ter - H]onoratus, Pap. (eq. R., [-aed]ilicius, 205-68 C26617 vir) (=IB95) N.B. cf. L. Marius Perpetuus, L.f. Quir., pontifex, procurator provinciarum Lugudunensis et Aquitanicae etc. and senatorial descendants (C13.1810). A possible connection with C. Marius Perpetuus of Thugga is noted by Jarrett, 'Album' n.99.

446

Chapter VI List (D) 2

(c) Non-senatorial and Non-equestrian Magistri in Thugga (local and/or Carthaginian) Not Known to be Patrons

(A) ante 138

Magistri Date Text

(1) Julius Venustus, Thinobae filius (honoribus peractis, 49 C26517 flamen divi Aug.) (son of (2), father of (3), brother of (4-6))

(2) Faustus Thinoba (honoribus peractis, flam. divi Aug.) 66 46

(3) (Julius) Faustus (ornamenta sufetis gratis) CC 44 (4) (Julius) Firmus (ornamenta sufetis)

(5) (Iulius) Saturus (sufes II) LL (6) (Julius) Institor (honoribus peractis, flamen divi Aug.) (7) Licinia Prisca M.1. (flamin[ica perpetual) (wife of patron 14-54 AE (1969-70) B7)** 650 (cf. 648-9) (8) [M]aedia Lentula (flam. perp., daughter of patron B41) 128-38 C26471

(9) L. Manilius Bucco, L.f. Am. (II vir)* 37 MA558 (10) Q. Marius Faustinus, Q. f. Am. (leg.) 102-14 AE (1963) 94 (11) Felix, Dati (filius) Lega (sufes maior civitatis) Cl AE (1966) 509 (12) anon. (flam. Aug.) beg. - mid MT1509 Cl ?

(B) 138-193

Magistri Date Text

(13) C. Julius Martialis Catapala (ffilamen perpetuus) 161-93? C26600, 26602

(14) M. Julius Rogatianus Catapalianus (fl. per[p.]) end C2 ILA536

447 Magistri Date Text (15) [-Julius Honoraltus [Ca]tapalianus (fl. perp.) (precise end C2 ILA536 relationship of n.13-15 is unclear), (cf. C26600a)

(16) Julia Paula Laenatiana (flaminik. pe[zp.]) 139-61 C26490, 26525 (17) C. Marcius Clemens, Q. f. Am. (flamen divi Vespasiani 166-9 C26604 (cf. c.I.K., in quinque decurias adlectus ab imp. Antonino Aug. 27027) Pio) (= NB76 brother of patron B58 and n.18 below, related to patron B59)*

(18) P. Marcius Quadratus, Q. f. Arn. (flamen divi Aug., 166-9 C26528-8a, pont. c.I.K., in quinque decurias [adlectus ab imp. Anton]ino 26606-7 Aug. Pio, flamen perp.)* (cf. 26608, 26465) (19) Nanneia Instania Fida (flaminica) 173 C26529, ILA561 (20) Q. Pacuvius Saturus (fl. perp., augur. c.I.K., husband 184-92 C26482-4 of (21)).* ILA517,523 (cf. C1532 26613,27077) (21) Nahania Victoria (fl. perp.)** 184-92 C26484 ILA523 (cf. C 26482-3, 27077, ILA517)

NB (1) Carthaginian magistri are asterisked. Their relatives and liberti are given double asterisks. (2) Curatores acting for the ordo have been excluded unless other posts are given (e.g. n.9).

448 List (D) 2

(C) ante 193 (impossible to date either side of 138)

Magistri Date Text

(22) Iulius [-] (princeps civitatis) Cl - C2 AE (1966) 510

(23) Julius Faustinus Honoratus (flamen perp.) beg. - mid ined (= BACTH C2 n.s. V (1969) 242-3 n.11)

(D) post 193

Magistri Date Text

(24) M. Aebutius [H]onoratus, [41 (II vir) 222-35 C26459 C26650 (25) P. Labonius [I]nstitor, P. [f.] vir) it tt (26) anon. (aedilis) C26549 (27) [-P]acatianus (aedilis) if ti (28) Asicia Victoria (fl. p., h.m.f.) grandmother of patron 193-205 C26590-1, B100, mother of n. 29 below) (= NB 121) 26593 (cf. C26589, 26592) (29) Vibia Asiciane (flam.) C26591 (30) Botha Fortunata, Victoris filia (flaminica perpetua) 261 ILA530,553, ELA514 (cf. (31) Q. Gabinius Rufus Felix Beatianus ([fl]amen 222-35 C26459-62 perp[etuus]) (32) L. Instanius Commodus Asicius A[diutor?], Pap. ([cur.? 261-8 C26601 vel. pat.?] splendidissimae col. Thugg., dumviralicius, aedilicius) (=11387) (33) Ru]lia M[axi]ma (flam. p[erp.]) C3 1LA540 (34) L. Napotius Felix Antonianus (flamen perp., ex curatore 376-83 C26569, reip., duumv[ir]) ILA533

44°1

Magistri Date Text (35) L. Octavius Victor Roscianus (paid summa honoris 195 C26498 [legitima]) (cf. 26500) (36) Papirius Balbius Hono[ratus] (dec.) 293-305 C26472

(37) Sergius Firmus Iunianus (heirs paid summ[a honoraria?]) 293-305 C26472

38 [Ti]tisenius Feli[ciss]imus Cornelianus, Pap. 261-85 ILA539 (aedilicius, fl. perp.) (=NB 132) (39) [-]dius Honorati(a)nus (fl. p., cur. reip. II) 367-83 1LT1500 (40) anon. (cur. reipubl.) 264 ILT1416

(E) 161-205

Magistri Date Text

(41) [-]us Quin[tianus]? ([flamen p]erpetuus) 161-9 or C1496 198-205

(F) Date Unknown

Magistri Date Text

(42) anon. ([flam. p]p.?) ILT1444 (42) L. Terentius Romanus (father of fl. perp., v.e.; awarded c184-7 AE (1966) 512 statue by populus Thugg(ensis) '01) aquae curam', cf. C. Poinssot ('Aqua Commodiana civitatis Aureliae Thuggae', Mel. a J. Carcopino, 1966, p.780) for the possibility that he was aedilis.)

430 Chapter VI List (D) 3

Inscription Types of Thugga's Group (B) Patrons

(1) Non-senators and Non-equestrians

(A) Patronage Mentioned

Inscription Type Ante 138 138-93 ante 193 post 193 Total (1) recipient of statue erected by ordo 3(1)* 3 1 7

(2) benefaction 11(3) 1 12 (3) other (a) unpublished text 1 1 2 (b) ordo erected dedication to family member (c) epitaph to family member (d) officiated as curator or dedicator 1 1 2 (e) recipient of statue erected by conductores 2(1) 2 1 1

Total 19 5 1 2 27

(B) Patronage Omitted

Inscription Type Ante 138 138-93 ante 193 post 193 Total , :t

(1) benefaction 2 2 .--1

(2) other 1

(a) benefaction of family member c•I

(b) ordo erected dedication to family member 2

(c) epitaph Cs1

2(1)

(d)officiated as curator or dedicator ,--

1 ■ Total 6 4 10

*Bracketed numbers refer to patrons B13, 32, 36, 41 and 69 (see p.133) (C26624 = ILT1438)

NB. The acephalous statue base (C26624 = ILT1438) to the patron of the pagus (B66) has been identified with another recipient of a statue base (this time erected by the civitas of Thugga) who holds similar offices (C26598 = ILA 535 = 1LT 1429 = AE (1904) 79)*. There is room in a lacuna to read - sacerdoti Aesculap[i et Iovis, fl. pp., pat.]. Compare H.G. Pflaum (op. cit., n.1 below) for the reading - sacerdoti Aesculap[i et Iovis, fl. perp.]. The possibility of the mention of Gabinius' patronage

4-5 1 in this text has already been suggested by C. Poinssot, BACTH, n.s. V (1969) p.236. The text has been excluded as Gabinius was by this time an equestrian (see 1/.118 ). * cf. H.G. Pflaum, 'Les juges des cinq &curies originaires d'Afrique romaine', Ant. Af., 2, 1968, p.175 citing L. Poinssot, Nouv. Arch. des Miss., t.21, fasc. 8, p.213 n.101.

452. Chapter VI List (D) 3

References to Inscription types for Thugga's Group (B) Patrons

(1) Non-senators & Non-equestrians

(A) Patronage Mentioned ante 138 (1) ILT1512 (B40), C26615 (B42), id. (B69) (2) AE (1969-70) 651 (B7), ILA558 (B13), ILA520 (B16), med. (B31), in. (B36), C26467-9 (B38, 40), C26470 (B40), C26471 (B41), C26641 (B68) (3a) in. (B38, 40) (3c)mrrisii (B38) (3d) C26517 (B19), id. (B32) 3(e) ILA568 (B38)

138-93 - (1) C26609 (B58), C26624 (B66), C26597 (B75) - (2) C1548 (B45) - (3b) C26610 (B59) ante 193 - (3b) C26629 (B74) post 193 - (1) C26622 (B101) - (3c) C26592 (B100)

(B) Patronage Omitted

ante 138 (1) AE (1969-70) 648-9 (B7) (2a) AE (1969-70) 650 (B7) (2c) C27012 (B41), C27369 (B69) (2d) ILA 568 (B40)

138-93 - (1) C15513, 15514 (B58, 59) (2b) C26604, 26605 (B58)

4-53 Chapter VI List (D) 4

Thugga - Local & Carthaginian Magistri

of Non-senatorial and Non-equestrian Rank

(A) ante 138

Reference Patron Other Magistrate Date

C26467 B38, 40 (K.r.) (1) 128-38 C26468 B38, 40 (K.r.) (1) 128-38 C26469 B38, 40 (K.r.) (1) 128-38

C26470 B40 (Ks.) (1) 128-38 C26471 B41 (K.r.) (1) 8 128-38 C26517 B19 (K) 1-6 49 C26615 B42 (K) 132 C26641 B68 (K) ante 138 C27012 B41* c128-38 C27369 B69* 100-50 (ante 138?) ILA520 B16 (K) 37-41 1LA558 B13 9 (K) 37 1LA568 B38,40* (K.r.) (1) 128-38 ILT1509 12 beg. - mid Cl? rurisii B38 (Ks.) (1) 128-38 ILT1512 B40 (K.r.) (1) 128-38 AE (1963) 94 10 102-14 AE (1966) 509 11 C 1 AE (1969-70) 648 B7* (Ks.) (1) 7** (K.r.) (1) 14-54 AE (1969-70) 649 B7* (K.r.) (1) 7** (K.r.) (1) c54 AE (1969-70) 650 B7* (Ks.) (1) 7 (Ks.) (1) 14-54 AE (1969-70) 651 B7 (Ks.) (1) 14-37 med. B31 (K), B32 85 (or soon after) med. B36 mid-end Cl ? med. B38, 40 (K.r) (1) 128-38 med. B69 100-50 (ante 138?)

454 N.B. Reference numbers to 'other magistrates' are taken from list E2 (K) indicates a Carthaginian magistrate (K.r.) indicates a close relative of a Carthaginian magistrate

(1) indicates that the person was a close relative, a freedman or freedwoman of an equestrian. These are discounted for statistical purposes from the comparative tables.

*indicates that this particular text fails to mention the individual's patron ate.

** indicates that this particular text fails to mention any magistracy for the individual concerned.

4 35 List (D) 4

(B)138-93

Reference Patron Other Magistrate Date

C1532 20** (K) 184-92 C1548 (via Agbia) B45 (1) 139-61 C15513 B58*(K),B59 (K.r.) 166-9 C15514 B58*(K),B59 (Ks.) 166-9 C26465 18** (K) 166-9 C26482 20 (K),21** (K.r.) 184-92 C26483 20 (K),21** (Ks.) 184-92 C26484 20 (K),21** (K.r.) 184-92 C26490 16 138-61 C26525 16 138-61 C26528 18(K) 166-9 C26528a 18 (K) 166-9 C26529 19 173 C26600 13 161-93? C26600a 15** end C2? C26602 13 161-93? C26604 B58* (K) 17 (K) 166-9 C26605 B58* (K) 166-9 C26606 18 (K) 166-9 C26607 18(K) 166-9 C26608 18** (K) 166-9 C26609 B58 (K) 166-9 C26610' B59 (Ks.) 166-9 C26613 20**(K) 184-92 C26624 B66 (K) 183-90 C27027 17** (K) 166-93 C27077 20** (K), 21** 184-92 (K.r.) ILA517 20** (K) 21** 184-92 (K.r.)

456 Reference Patron Other Magistrate Date

1LA523 20** (K), 21** 184-92 (Ks.)

ILA536 14,15 end C2 ILA561 19 173

4-53 List (D) 4

(C) ante 193 (impossible to date either side of 138)

Reference Patron Other Magistrate Date

C26597 B75 C2? (ante 205) C26629 B74 C2 (post 117) AE (1966) 510 22 CI - C2 med. 23 beg. - mid C2?

(D) post 193

Reference Patron Other Magistrate Date

C26459 31** 222-35 C26460 31** 222-35 C246461 31** 222-35 C26462 31** 222-35 C26472 36,37 293-305 C26498 35 195 C26500 35** 195 C26549 24, 25, 26, 27 222-35 C26550 24, 25 222-35 C26569 34 379-83 C26589 28** c193-205 C26590 28 c193-205 C26591 28,29 c193-205 C26592 B100 28 c193-205 C26593 28 c193-205 C26601 32 261-8 C26622 B101 soon after 205 1LA514 31 222-35 1LA530 30 261

458 Reference Patron Other Magistrate Date

1LA533 34 376-7

ILA539 38 261- 85 1LA540, 33 C3 1LA553 30 261 ILT1416 40 264 1LT1500 39 367-83

E161-205

C1496 41 161-9 or 198-205

F DATE UNKNOWN

I 1LT1444 I 142 I? I

459 List (E) Carthaginian Magistri as Patrons (a) Group (B)

No. Patron Client Origo Date Office Held in Carthage Other Offices Related Held Patrons

B16 C. Caesetius Thugga (Z) Karthago (Z) 37-41 sacerdos Cer., praef. iur. Perpetuus, C.f.Arn. dic. c.C.I.K. B17 L. Julius Crassus, Thugga (Z) Mustis (Z)? 37-41 - [IN vir, augur, II vir quin - praef. fab., tr. L.f.Cor. que[nnalis] des., aed. mil. leg. XXI ornam. Rapacis in Germ.

B19- C. Artorius Bassus Thugga (Z) Karthago (Z)? 49 pon. aed. II vir, cur. 20 lucustae B22 M. Licinius Rufus Thugga (Z) Karthago (Z) 54 flam.Aug. perpet. c. praefectus alae I libertus (B7) or Thugga (Z) C.I.K. Bosphoranae qui est in Syriae

B31 Q. Vinnicus Genialis Thugga (Z) Karthago (Z)? 85 (or sac. Cer., quaest. praef. soon after) iur. dic., II vir c.C.I.K. B39 A Gabinius Datus Thugga (Z) Thugga (Z) 128-38 flamen divi Titi, aedilis, equo publico in pater (B38) filius augur c. C.I.K. quinque frater (B40) [de]curiis ab imp. propinquus Caesare [Traian]o (B66, q.v.) Hadrian° Aug. propinquus [adlectus] (B73) B42 Sex. Pullaienus Thugga (Z) Thugga (Z) 132 praef. iur. dicun., sac. propinquus Florus Caecilianus, Cer., II vir, flam. perp. c. (B55) Sex. f. Arn. C.I.K.

B46 M. Cincius Felix Thugga (Z) Thugga (Z)? 139 - 61 aedil., II viral. c. I.K. v.e. pater (B45) Iulianus ' I No. Patron Client • Ori o , Date Office Held in Carthage Other Offices Held' Related Patronsl B58 L. Marcius Simplex, Thugga (Z) Thugga (Z)? 166-9 flamen [di ]vi Aug. c. I flamen propinquus Q.f.Arn. [K], aedi [us] [perpeltuus (B59) (Thugga), [i]n quinque decur[ias ab i]mp. Antonin° Au[g.Pio] adlectus

B66 anon,(= [-]us Thugga (Z) Thugga (Z)? 183-90 sa[cer]d[os] Ae[s]c[ul]api flamen divi Aug. Gabinius Octavius et Iovis, II vir qq. (Thugga), [in Festus Sufetianus, quinque] Q.f.Arn.?) d[ec]u[r. a]dlectus, flam. perp. (Thugga) (cf. C26598 = equo public° ornatus [ab imp. M. Aurelio Commodo Antonino No Aug.]?)

B68 anon. Thugga (Z) Thugga (Z)? C1-C2 [a]ed.? (Karthago?) (ante 138) B72 L. Cornelius Thibaris (Z) Karthago (Z)? C2 [q.], dec. c. I.K., sacerd. mag. pag. Maximus, P.f. Arn. Aesculapii bis, praef. i.d. (Thibaris)

B73 C. Marius Extricatus, Uchi Maius Karthago (Z)? C2? dec. c. C.I.K. C. f. Am. (Z) B86 M. Julius Probatus Chiniava (Z) Karthago (Z)? 193-217 omnib. honorib. in patria Sabinianus, C. Iuli sua functus Probi f. (b) Group (C)

No. Patron Client Origo Date Office Held in Carthage Other Offices Related Held Patrons

C112 Q. Paccius Victor Fumos Minus Fumos Minus post 221 mag. sac. Cerer., flam. equo pub!. Candidianus (Z) (Z) (235-8?) divi Seven exornatus, cur. r.p. mun. sui Fur. min.

C114 L. Octavius Felix Fumos Minus Fumos Minus 233 (or decurio col. Jul. Aur. Ant. curator iterum Octavianus (z) (2) soon after) Kart., flamen divi Ph, magister sacrorum Cerealium, professor aedilitatis

-IN *Indication of Carthaginian citizenship via enrolment in the Arnensis tribe. Note n that the father and brother of B39 (B38 and 40) remained enrolled in the Quirine tribe. No t.t3 tribal indication is given for B22, 46 and 68, whose origin is Thuggan or possibly Thuggan. Chapter VI

List (F) Local and Carthaginian Magistrates of Sub-equestrian Rank in Africa Proconsularis before Severus (excluding Thugga and Tripolitana)

N.B. (1) Posts. Only three types of magistracies are indicated. (a) Carthaginian magistPacies, represented by the code K. (b)Provincial priesthoods: flamen provinciae Africae = FPA. sacerdos provinciae Africae = SPA. (c) Magistracies of Punic origin: (i) magister magister pagi = MP (iii) princeps (iv) undecemvir = XI (v) sufes If the number of magistrates is more than one, the total appears in brackets under post. (2) Asterisked references. These indicate texts where no magistracy is given, although the person is elsewhere known to have been a magistrate.

4 64 Chapter VI

List F (a) Civitates and Pagi - ante 138 25 towns 42 magistrates (1 of Carthage), 29 texts) No. Town Reference Post Date

1 Abitinae (Z) C25844 32-3 2 Apisa Maius (Z) (via Brixia) C5.4921 S 28 3 Aradi (Z) C23867 S,S (2) ante 138? 4 Avitta Bibba (Z) C797 S,S (2) ante 138 5 Bisica Lucana (Z) C12297 c86 (=B33) 5a Bisica Lucana (Z) C12302 XI ante 117-38 5b Bisica Lucana (Z) (via C23853 XI ante 117-38 Biracsaccar) 6 Calama (N.P.) ILAIgI233 S,P (2) Cl 6a Calama (N.P.) lLAlgI290 S Cl 7 Chusira (B) C698 70-1 8 Curubis (Z) C10525 (cf.B1) S,S,S (4) 45 BC 9 Gales (Z) C23833 S,S (2) ante 138? 10 Limisa (B) C12036 S,S (2) ante 138? 11 pagus Minervius (Z) C25423 MP late Cl BC? 12 Siagu (Z) (via Brixia) C54922 S 28 13 Sucubi (Z) AE(1963)124 S,S (2) ante 138? 14 pagus Suttuensis (Z) C26419 K 132 15 Tepelte (Z) C12248 S (2) 130 16 Thagura (N.P.) ILA1gI1026 S,S (3) 98-117 17 Themetra (B) (via Brixia) C5.4919 S 27 18 Thimiliga (Z?) C5.4920 S 27 19 Thuburbo Maius (Z) 1LA228 S,S (2) ante 138 19a Thuburbo Maius (Z) ILA254 ante 138 20 Thullio (N.P.) ILA1gI137 ante 138 21 Thysdrus (B) C22844 27BC-AD14 22 Uchi Maius (Z) C26267 K c132 23 Vazi Sarra (Z) C14349 ante 138 24 AM Nechma (N.P.) ILAlgI471 M,M (2) ante 138 25 Rdet bou Renima (B) C22796 S 103-17

"5 N.B. n.14 and 22 refer to the same individual, Sex. Pullaienus Florus Caecilianus, Sex. f. Arn., patron of Thugga (B42)

466 List (F) (b) Municipia et Coloniae - ante 138 (11 towns, 21 magistrates 5 of Carthage), 20 texts). No. Town Reference Post Date 1 Bulla Regia (Z) AE (1964) 177 FPA 110-12 2 Capsa (B) C98 136-7 3 Curubis (Z) C977 44 BC 3a Curubis (Z) C978 (3) 19 BC 4 Hippo Regius (N.P.) AE(1949)76 78 5 Karthago (Z) (via Formiae, Italia) C10.6104(cf.C262741 K 40-36 BC 5a 1Carthago (Z) (via Formiae, Italia) . # K 101 5b ICarthago (Z) (via Formiae, Italia) ILA382 K 114 6 Madauros (N.P.) 1LA384 96-8 6a Madauros (N.P.) lLAlgI2070 117-38 6b Madauros (N.P.) ILA1g12082 98-138? 7 Musti (Z) ILAlgI2201 117 7a Musti (Z) AE(1968) 586,587 98-138 7b Musti (Z) AE(1968) 594 98-138 7c Musti (Z) AE(1968) 597 116 8 Thuburnica (Z) AE(1968) 599 ante 69 9 Thubursicu Numidarum (NP) C14697 SPA 98- 138 10 Uthina (Z) ILA1g11295 117-38 11 Zama Regia (B) C24017 117-38 C16441

List F (c) Communities of Unknown Civic Status - ante 138 (5 towns, 5 magistrates (including one of Carthage?) and 5 texts).

No. Town Reference Post Date ,--

I Aradi (Z) C23861 131 Cs 1 Uzaae (B) ILT148 107 en

Hr. Mn Golea (Z) C25955 128-38 ... N . J 6

Ghardimaou (Z) C14727 52 e" W . I •

Hr. Romana (Z) AE(1980)907 K? 17?

467 List F (d) Civitates and pagi - 138-93 (18 towns, 34 magistrates (4 of Carthage) 25 texts)

No. Town Reference Post Date 1 Abbir Gennaniciana?(Z) AE(1982)932 S,S (2) 185-92 2 Apisa Minus (Z) AE(1982)931 S,S (2) 138-61 3 Belalis Maior (Z) AE(1978)854 MP 139-61 3a Belalis Maior (Z) AE(1978)855 MP 139-61 4 Biracsaccar (Z) C23876 M,M,S,S (4) 139-61 5 Gens Bacchuiana (Z) C12331 XI 139-61 6 Numluli (Z) C26121 K (2) 170 7 Saradi (Z) C23820 K 160 8 Sutunurca (Z) C24003 146 8a Sutunurca (Z) ILA300 146 8b Sutunurca (Z) ELA303 162 9 Thaca (B) C11193 S 139-61 10 Themetra (B) AE(1946)234 S 139-61 11 Thibica (B) C765 139-61 12 Thignica (Z) C1402 188 ... 13 Uchi Maius (Z) C26244 K 138-80 13a Uchi Maius (Z) C26245 K 152 13b Uchi Maius (Z) C26250 MP 177 13c Uchi Maius (Z) C26251 175-80 13d Uchi Maius (Z) C26252 MP,MP (2) 138-76 14 Vazi Sarra (B) C12004 M,M (2) 184-92 15 Vina (Z) AE(1961)199 M 139-61 16 Hr. Debbik (Z) C14791 XI 182 17 Hr. Oueled Slim (B) 1LT102 S 138-61 18 Hr. Snobbeur (Z) AE(1903)202 S,S (2) 186

468 List F (e) Municipia et Coloniae - 138 - 93 (16 towns, 29 magistrates (5 of Carthage), 38 texts)

No. Town Reference Post Date 1 Avitta Bibba (Z) C805 K 149 2 Bisica Luca (Z) (via Sidi Brik) C12318 K 168 3 Calama (N.P.) lLA1g1286 (2) mid-late C2 4 Carpis (Z) C993 (3) post 121-2

(mid - late C2) 5 Furnos Maius (B) (via Limisa) C12039 SPA 183-5 6 Hippo Regius (N.P.) (via Ostia) C14.4620 146 7 Karthago (Z) (via Cuioul) AE(1916)34,35*,36*, K 37*,(1956)126,CRAI 138-61 BL(1915)322*,BACT H(1914)313n13*,(191 5)125n5* 8 Mactaris (B) C630 161-93? 9 Musti (Z) AE(1968)595,596 c145 9a Musti(Z) C1574 164 9b Musti(Z) ILT1538A 164 9c Musti (Z) (via Hr. el Oust) AE (1968) 609 188 10 Segermes (Z) C908 161-93?

11 Simitthu (Z) C14612 mid - late C2? 12 Theveste (Z) ILA1g13069 164-5 12a Theveste (Z) ILAIg13032 K 180-2 13 Thisiduo (Z) C1267 175-80 14 Thuburbo Maius (Z) C853 138-61 14a Thuburbo Maius (Z) ILA238 soon after 139 14b Thuburbo Maius (Z) ILT714 139-46 14c Thuburbo Maius (Z) AE(1951)53 c166-80 ILT724*,725*,726* C23981* 14d Thuburbo Maius (Z) ILA247 180-92 14e Thuburbo Maius (Z) C23983 185-92

14f Thurburbo Maius (Z) 1LT728 mid - late C2 15 Thubursicu Numidarum (N.P.) ILA1g11297 mid C2 16 Ucubi (Z) C15667 (2) 165

469 List (F) (f) Communities of Unknown Civic Status - 138-93 (6 towns), 7 magistrates (one of Carthage), 6 texts)

No. Town Reference Post Date * 4 C• Aubuzza (Z) (probably civitas) C16368 (2) 138-61 1 M Biniana (B) C76 186

• Uccula (Z) AE(1973)613 K 166-9 zt

El BatAn (Z) C1271 164-80 t r ) v: Djebel Mounchar (Z) AE(1904)83 161-9 : , Gasr Mezouar (Z) C14427 166-80

List (F) (g) Civitates and pagi - ante 193 (dating either side of 138 not possible) (7 towns, 10 magistrates (6 of Carthage), 9 texts)

No. Town Reference Post Date 1 Abitinae (Z) C25846 c98-161 2 'Thibaris (Z) C26185 (=B72) C2 3 Thignica (Z) C1413 C2 - N- 3a Thignica (Z) C1419 Z C2 4 Tituli (Z) C27828 ante 193 5 Uccula (Z) C14364 c98-161 5a Uccula (Z) AE(1973)616 117-61 6 Uchi Maius (Z) C26276 (=B74) C2 7 Djebel Mansour (Z) AE(1977)855 ante 193?

470 List (F) (h) Municipia et Coloniae - ante 193 (dating either side of 138 not possible) (9 towns, 13 magistrates (one? of Carthage), 12 texts)

No. Town Reference Post Date 1 Bulla Regia (Z) ILA457, med. (cf. c117-61 Tituli V p.688-9) 2 CiIlium (B) C211 (3) C2 2a Cillium (B) C216 C2 2b Cillium (B) C313 (via Ammaedara) 3 Hippo Diarrhytus (2) (via Thugga) C26672 C2 4 Lares (Z) C16322 136-7 or 155-6 5 Musti (Z) AE (1968) 606 K? C2 6 Theveste (NP) ILAIgI3066=AE c98-161 (1977)859 6a Theveste (NP) ILAIgI3068 c98-161 7 Thuburbo Maius (Z) ILA240 117-92 8 Thuburnica (Z) ILA473 C2 9 _ Uthina (Z) C24018 C2

N.B. C313 from Cillium (n.2b) refers to one of the three magistrates in C211 (n.2), the flaminica Aernilia Pacata, Sex. flu..

471 List (F) (i) Communities of Unknown Civic Status - ante 193 (dating either side of 138 not possible) (2towns, 2 magistrates and 2 texts).

No. Town Reference Post Date 1 Furnos Maius (B) L'Africa Romana, K beg.-mid (municipium 98-183-5) Atti del II C2 convegno di studio Sassari 14-16 dicembre, 1984 (1985) pp.182-4

2 Akin Gassa (Z) AE (1964) 77 C2

472 Chapter VI List (G) 1

Inscription Types of Local Magistri ( relatives ) in Thugga and other Civitates and Pagi in Africa Proconsularis ante 138 (a) Patrons

THUGGA CIVITATES AND PAGI Inscription Type Reference No. Total Reference No. Total 1) Recipient of statue erected B69 1 (1) B33 1 (1) by ordo 2) Benefaction B13,36,41 3 (3) - - 3) Curator of will B32 1 (1) - - 4) Tabula patronatus* - - B1 1 (1) Total 5 (5) 2 (2)

(b) Non-patrons 1)Eponymous official or AE (1966) 509 1 (1) List F(a) 16 (31) official acting as dedicand or (= list D2 n.11) 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10, signatory 12,13,15,16,17, 18,19,24,25

2) Benefaction (of self or C26517 3 (8) List F(a) 8 (8) relative) C26471 14,1,7,11,16, ILT1509 19a,21,23 (= list D 2n.1- 6, 8 & 12)

3) Epitaph (of self or relative) - - List F (a) 3 (3) 5a,5b,20 4) Legation AE(1963)94 (= 1 (1) - - list D2 n.10) Total 5 (10) 27 (42) *This text ought probably to be omitted (cf n.86). N.B. Two references are underlined. Both are fragmentary dedications, where details of a magistrate's cursus (including patronate?) are missing.

473 Chapter VI

List (G) 2.

Inscription Types of Magistri Pagi and Other Magistri from Africa Proconsularis

(a) Benefactions made 'oh honorem magistratus'

Magister Town Date Description of Text Reference

(1) magisterium (pagus) Uchi 177 Statue of imp. Marcus; C26250 (pagi) Maius (Z) `multi[plicata hon]oris magisteri sui [summa-]' (2) ma[gistratus (pagus) Belalis 139-61 Unknown monument; `ob AE(1978) (pagi)] Major (Z) honorem ma[g]istratus -1 854 (3) m(agistratus) (pagus) Belalis 139-61 Capitolium; lob honorem] AE (1978) p(agi) Major (Z) m(agistratus) p(agi) templum 855 (Capitolii - exornavit?-1' (4) magistratus Vina (Z) 139-61 Statue of divus Hadrianus; AE (1961) `ob honorem magistratus 199 patris sui' (5)mag(isterium ) Hr. Koudiat 198 Statue of imp. Severus; `ob ILAlgI950 Setieh (N.P.) honorem mag(isterii)' (6) mag(ister) Hr. Koudiat 200- Statue of unknown divinity, ILA1gI951 Setieh (N.P.) 211 'ex pollicitationem suam anno suo' (7)mag(isterium )... non (civitas) Furnos 213-7 Statue of unknown divinity; C25808 administratum Minus (Z) `ob honorem fili sui L. Senti Felicis Repostiani fl. pp. sive XI p[rimatus] et mag(isterii) non administrati.'

474 (b) Officiation or Eponymous mention on Public Dedications

Magister Town Date Description of Text Reference

(8) mag(istri) (pagus) Uchi 146-76 Statue of Faustina Aug. C26252 [pag(i)] Maius (Z) `Pag(us) Uchitan[orum Maioru[m] Q. Memm[io-] P. Muci [o-] mag(istris) [pag(i)r (9) mag(ister) (pagus?) Tituli (Z) ante Fountain to Neptune; C27828 [pa]g(i)? 193? `seniores et pleps Titulitan. aere conlato fontem cHopere a solo (fec)eru[nt] et dedi[caveru]nt Tu[-] C.f.? Fel[ix?] mag(ister) [pa]g(i)?' (10) mag(istri) (pagus) Djebel ante Dedication to Dis Caesarum; AE (1977) pa[g]i Mansour (Z) 193? 'C. Firmius Heracla, C. 855 Julius Tertius, mag(istri) pa[g]i, publica impensa fecerunt' (11)magistratus? Aln Nechma ante Dedication to Pluto; 1LA1gI472 (N.P.) 138? `magi[strati]bus? Aisuri, Fe[li]cis flu., Nivamo[ne?] impe(n)sis pub(licis) fe[cit (or-cerunt)]? ' (12) mag(ister?) (castellum?) Ma[- 293- Restoration of temple of C12004 or ]rensium (Z) 305 Mercury `universi seni[o]res mag(istratus?) Ma[-]rensium sumptibus suis ....anno Fortunatiani mag(istri) (or mag(istratus))' (13)magg(istri) (civitas)Vazi Sarra 184-92 Statue of unknown divinity; C12004 (Z) `civitas Vazitana Sarra decr. decur. pec. pub. fecit et dedit [an]no magg(istri).' (14) magistratus (civitas) 184-92 Dedication to Jupiter, Juno C23876 Biracsac[-]ar (Z) 139-61 and Minerva; `civitas Biracsacar. voto fecerunt ann[o] sufetum...magistratus Vetulenis Victor et Similis p(ro) fratribus p.p.d.d. fecerunt'

(15) magg(istri) f(un)d(us)? (B) Restoration of a temple of C11217 f(un)d(i)? (cf. C. Lepelley, 293- Pluto; 'per instantia felici C. 'Les Cites' II 305 Aeli Fortunati et L.C. Antoni p.331 Marsuatis magg(istrorum) f(un)d(i)?'

4 7 5 (b) Officiation or Eponymous Mention on Public Dedications

Magister Town Date Description of Text Reference

(16) mag(ister) fundusHitanus 166-9 Construction of a maceria; C23022 (B) 'plebs fundi Hitani maceriam dom(inae) Cerer(is) s.p.f. idemq. dd. mag(istro) P. Statilio Silvano qui et H ma [-] ' (17) magg(istri) fundus Tapp (-) ? Dedication to Mercury; ILT628 (Z) `possessores f[undi] Tapp(-) anno L. Ge[minii] Rogati et Iul(ii) Gem[iniani] magg(istrorum)' (18) mag(ister) vicus Annaeus (Z) 98-102 Statue to Q. Geminius ILT778 Sabinus, praef. leg. X Fretensis; `vicani vici Annaei quam idem Geminius Sabinus ab us testamento suo fieri iussit posuerunt idemque dedicaverunt anno mag(istri) D. Annaei Arn. Advenae' (19) mag(ister) saltus Burunitani 180-3 Libellus colonorum saltus C14464 (Z) Burunitani; The imperial response to the libellus ends `Cura agente C. Julio P[el]ope Salaputi, mag(istro).'

476 (c) Benefactions and 'ex-votos'

Magister Town Date Description of Text Reference

(20) mag(ister) pagus Minervius end Tessera. 'Tessera pagi C25423 pagi (Z) C1BC Minervi. M. Grattius, M. f. - beg. Pap. mag(ister) pagi d.s.p.d.' Cl AD? (21) magistratus (civitas) Gori (Z) post Statue erected by the son of a C12421 arinualis 180 `decurio et magistratus annualis civitatis suae Goritanae' to his father, who, 'ex sua liberalitate rei publ(icae) suae', bequeathed an annual foundation for pugiles, gymnasium and an epulum for the decuriones (22) mag(ister) AYn Souda (N.P.) ? Altar to Mars; 'C. Pompeius ELA1gI928 Victor mag(ister) ex praecepto, arato loc[o] . d(omini) Satur(ni), aram s.p.f. et dd.'

(d) Dedications by Sacerdotes Authorised by Magistri, or on which Magistri Appear Eponymously

Magister Town Date Description of Text Reference

(23) mag(istri) Zitha (T) ? Dedication to Caelestis: ILAl2 `Caelestis Aug. Annius Istrugis sacerdos anno Ca[r]meio Norico et Gabinio Gemello mag(istris).' (24) mag(ister) Pichon (B) 216 Ex-voto by a `sacerd(os) ILA82 Satumi, cultor dei' erected 'per Baricem mag(istrum)'.

4:7 7 (d) Dedications to a Magister by the Ordo

Magister Town Date Description of Text Reference

(25) mag(ister) (pagus) Thibaris C2 'L. Cornelio Pi Am. C26185 pag(i) (Z) Maximo, mag(istro) pag(i), [q.], dec. c. I.K., sac erd. Aesculapii bis, praef. i.d., pagus Thibarit. patrono ob munificent. d.d.p.p.'

N.B. Two magistri pagi have been rejected.

(i) C27374, Thugga (cf. AE (1951) 75, contra P. Veyne 'Deux inscription de Vina', Karthago, IX (1958) p.104)

(ii) ILT 1367, Gillum (cf. n. 56 above).

478 Chapter VII List (A) Group (C) patrons whose patronate is attested after the expiry of their African post or posts (asterisked) (C48) Q. Caecilius Marcellus Dentilianus, Q.f. Am. - Thuburbo Minus (Z) (origo Karthago ?, date 147-8). (1) X vir stlitib. iudic. (2) trib. mil. leg. XI Cl. piae fid. (3) [quaest.] provinc. Afric.* (4) aed. cur. candidatus divi Hadriani (5) pr. candidatus eiusdem (6) leg. provinc. Cretae Cyrenar. (7) leg. provinc. Hispan. (8) procos. provinc. Cretae Cyrenar. (9) leg. leg. XII Fulminatae (10) leg. Aug. pr. pr. provinciae Galliae Aquitanicae

(C78) C. Memmius Fidus Julius Albius, C.f. Quir. Bulla Regia(Z) (origo Bulla Regia, date 193-211) (1) trib. latic. leg. II Augustae (2) q. prov. Asiaes (3) aedil. Cerial. (4) leg. pr. pr. provinc. Afric.* (5) praetor (6) iuridicus per Italiam regionis Transpadanae (7) leg. Aug. leg. VII Claudiae (8) procos. provin. Baetic. (9) praef. Minic. (10) cur. viae Flam. (11) leg. Aug. pr. pr. prov. Noricae

479 (12) c[o]nsularis Mr] (13) sodalis Titius (NB The text recording his patronate describes him only as c[o]nsularis [vit .]. All the remaining offices are drawn from C12442).

(C82) Sex. Caecilius Aemilianus, Sex. filius Quir. Thibiuca (Z) (origo Thuburbo Minus, date 193-211) (1) X vir stlitib. iudicandis (2) VII vir epulonum (3) q. Aug. candidatus (4) [leg. pr. pr. provinciae Africae] * (5) tribunus plebis

(C82(a) as above, but client Bordj Touta(Z)) Posts as above, but add (6) praetor after tribunus plebis.

(C14) C. Arrius Calpurnius Longinus, C.f. Quir. Avioccala (Z) (origo Avioccala, date c238) (1) c.v. (2) triumvir a.a.a. (3) trib. leg. (4) quaestor (5) pr. urb. (6) augur (7) leg. Karthaginis* (8) cos.

480 (C266-7) Aelius Iulianus - Thamugadi (N) (origo Thamugadi, date 367 or soon after) (1) fl. p. (2) curator r.p.* (3) itenun reipublicae [curator]* (4) presidalis (N.B. The two curatorships are not given in the text which mentions Iulianus' patronate (a tabula patronatus), but appear in two other texts. One, AE(1895) 108 describes him as fl. p., curator r.p.; the other, C2388, as 'Iterum reipublicae [curator]. Iulianus' patronate appears to be connected with his promotion to pr(a)esidalis, or honorary praeses of the province (cf. C Lepelley, 'Les cites', II,p.453 n.41, citing A. Chastagnol, `L'album municipal de Timgad', Bonn, 1978, pp.47-8).)

4-81 Chapter VII List(B) Patronae in Africa Group (A)?

No. Name and Rank Close Relatives Town Date

A257 Fabia V[ic]t[or]ia Iovina husband = patron of Cirta (N) late C3? Cirta (A256), L. Lucceius (c260- Hadrianus v.p., rationalis 314)

Group (B)

B102 Vibia Aurelia Sabina, divi husband = L. Antistius Calama (N.P.) 211-17 (=B240) M.f., divi Seveni sor. Burrus, cos. 181 (PIR, A757)

B240 tt C4 Thibilis (N) 211-12 (=B 102)

B107 Aelia Celsinilla consularis father? 2 = Aelius Thuburbo c220-40 femina, mater Celsiniani Celsus, senator occisus a Minus consularis viii curatoris sui Septimio (PIR, A158) (Z) husband 3 = (Agrius) cos. s o n 4 = Agrius Celsinianus, consularis vir, curator of Thuburbo Minus & Bulla Regia (PER, A464)

B108 Julia Avita Mamaea Augusta father = Julius Avitus, Lepcis Magna 222-35 [mater Au]g. no[stri] cos. (PIR, 1190) (T) husband = Gessius Marcianus, gessit complures procurationes (PIR, G171)

462 No. Name and Rank Close Relatives Town Date

B110 Furcilia Optata T[iberiaTha husba n d 5 = (p.) Bulla Regia c231 Aradius Paternus (insc. (Z) med.) = homonym leg. Aug. praes. prov. (Cappadociae), (AE (1964) 5)? (cf. Tituli V p.713) father = Furcilius Cen[sor? Au?]gur, 'tin notable de Bulla' (insc. in., cf. Tituli V p.693)

B113 Osci a Modes [ta-] ia Hia son= patron of Avioccala Avioccala (Z) c238 Cornelia [P]a[t]ruina (C114), C. Arrius Publiana, MI., c.f. Calpurnius Longinus, C.f. Quir., c.v., triumvir, a. a. a.f.f., trib. leg., quaestor, pr. urb., augur, leg. Karthainis, cos. husband b = C. Arrius Calpurnius Frontinus Honoratus, C.f. Quirina, c.v., III vir monetalis a.a.a.f.f., quaestor . candidatus, praetor candid., augur, cos., patronus Antiochae Pisidiae (PIR, A1095)

B137 Seia Potitia Consortiana, son7 = Roscius Potitius Thibaris (Z) C3 c.m.f., mater Rosci Potiti Memmianus, c.v. Mernmiani c.v. (ILA511 = Tituli V p.733)

483 No. Name and Rank Close Relatives Town Date B146 [Aradia] Ros[cia]ne He (?) [- father 8 = P. Aradius Bulla Regia (Z) early - ] Calpurnia Purgilla, Pi, Roscius Rufinus mid C3 c.p., filia P. Aradi Rosci Saturn[i]nus Tiberianus, Rufini Saturn[i]ni Tiberiani c. .. c.i. I (probably = L. Aradius Roscius Rufinus Saturninus Tiberianus, c.v., triumvir stlitibus iudicandis, sevir equestrium turmarum, [q.] K., augur, curio, patronus (of Privernum) (PIR, A1013); probably = L. Aradius Roscius Rufin[us], c.v. (insc. med., cf. Tituli Vp. 713))

Group (C)

No. Name and Rank Close Relatives Town Date

C79 [Iul]ia Me[m]mia [Pris]ca? father = patron of Bulla Bulla Regia (Z) 193- Ru[-] Aemi [liana] Fidia[na], R e g i a ( C78 ), C. 211 claris[sima et sanctis]s[ima Memmius Fidus Julius f]emina, [C. Memmi I]ul. Albius, C.f. Quir• , Albi consularis [viii patr]oni consularis vir (D 1110 et alumni fil. gives cursus : trib. latic. leg. II Augustae, q. prov. Asiae, aedil. Cerial., leg. pr. pr. prov. Afric., praetor, iuridicus per Italiam regionis Transpadanae, leg. Aug. leg. VII Claudiae, procos. provin. Baetic., praef. Minic., cur. viae Flam., leg. Aug. pr. pr. prov. Noricae, sodalis Titius, cos.)

484 No. Name and Rank Close Relatives Town Date

C106 Calpurnia Ceia Aemiliana, husband = patron of Thibica (Z) c217-8 c.f. Bulla Regia (C105A), Q. Aradius Rufinus Optatus Aelianus,[4]eg. leg. VII [-], praef. aera[ri mil.], praef. [aer. Satu]rni, leg. Au[g.] pr. pr. provinciarum [Syriae] Coelae item Phoe[nic. helm Galatiae, agens vice p[r]ocos. prov. Afrik., cos., sodallis] Augustalis

C106a it Li tt

C150 Gallonia Octavia Marcella, husband = patron of Utika (Z) post c.f. Utika (C149), L. Accius 230 Iulianus Asclepianus, c.v., cos., cur. reip. Utik.

C151 Accia Asclepianilla Castorea, father= above it ti c.p.

tt it C152 Accia Heuresis Venantium, it _ Cip.

References to Incerti 1 IB28, Calama (N.P); IB 143, Thibilis (N), 143a Cirta (N) 2 IB64, Thuburbo Minus (Z); lB64a, Bulla Regia (Z) 3 1B75, Thuburbo Minus (Z); IB75a, Bulla Regia (Z) 4 IC21, Thuburbo Minus (Z); IC21a, Bulla Regia (Z) 5 IB79, Bulla Regia (Z) 6 IB77, Avioccala (Z) 7 D3113, Thibaris (Z) 8 D3103, Bulla Regia (Z)

485 Chapter VII LIST (C) Children and Youths Co-opted as Patrons (Girls appear under patronae, B146, C151, 152) Group (B)

No. Name and Rank Close Relatives Town Date

B83 C. Vettius Gratus Atticus grandfatherl = patron municipium 193- Sabinianus, c.p., flu. C. Vetti of Thuburbo Maius (Z) Aurellium 211 G[rati Sa]biniani c.v., tribuni (B64-5), C. Vettius C[ommod- militum 1. VII Claudiae, Sabinianus Julius ianum ? -] (Z) quaestor[is kandida]ti, Hospes, C. fil. Volt., nepotis (sic) C. Vetti cos. (see B 64-5 for Sabinian[i Iulii Hospi]tis cursus) c.m.v. proco[s.] father 2 = C. Vettius G[ratus Sa]binianus, c.v., tribunus militum 1. VII Claudiae, quaestor [kandida]tus, cos II (PIR, V330 and 331).

B87 C. Baburius Herculanius,c.P. father3 = L. Baburius Hippo Regius 193- L. Baburi Iuvenis c.v. fil. Iuvenis, c.v. (AE (1958) (N.P.) 217 138, cf. Tituli V 720)

B88 L. Baburius Iuvenis, c.p., L. 4C 46 6 4 Baburi Iuvenis c.v. flu.

B97-8 Sex. Anicius Faustus father = patron of Uzappa (B) 198- Paulinianus, c.i., patronus, Uzappa (B96) and of 211 patroni f. Cirta IV, Lambaesis, Thamugadi and Cuicul (A238 - 238c), Q. Anicius Faustus, c.v., leg. Aug. pr. pr. Numidiae, cos.

B131 L. Caesius Marcellus father4 = L. Caesius Siagu (Z) post Florentinus, c.p., filius L. Marcellus proc. Aug., 175 Caesi Marcelli, proc. Aug. e.v. (ILA305 cf. H.G. (C3?) e.v. Pflaum, `Carrieres', p.1101 and `Carrieres, sup.', p.151

486 No. Name and Rank Close Relatives Town Date

B132 Q. Appaeus Felix Flavianus father5 = Q. Appaeus Gori (Z) 180- (signo) He He[-], Q.f. [c.P., Saturninus Iuventianus, 268 or c.i.] (cf. C24054 for P.fil. Ter., e.v. (PIR, (193- cursus - c.m.i., sac. u.R.a, A941) 235?) fl. pp., [II vir?]

B136 M. Annaeus Maximus Aquila father6 = (Annaeus?) Muzuc (B) C3 Fulvianus, c.p. Fulvianus, senator or equestrian? (cf. Tituli V 727) B138 [-A]pollodorus, c.p. father7 = anon., senator Thuburbo C3 or equestrian? Maius (Z)

B139 [-] Paternus, c.p. t 6 44 C3

B140 anon., c.p. 44 CC C3

B141 Q. Latinius Primosus father 8 = Latinius Ureu (Z) C3 Puniscus, Latinii Feliciani, II Felicianus, II viralicius viralici filius (AE (1975) 876)

B189 C. Mamius Vet[tius] Agrius father = patron of Uchi Uchi Maius (Z) late C3 Aemil[ian]us, C. Mami Maius (B188), C. - C4 Ve[tti] Casti, e.v., patr[oni Mamius Ve[ttius] Castus, fi]lius e.v.

B235 C. Julius Rufinus Laberius father 9 = C. Julius Diana 193-7 Fabianus Pomponius Triarius Erucius Clarus Vibianus Veteranorum Erucius Clarus Sosius (= [-] Pomponius [-] (N) Priscus, Erucii Clan cos. Erucius Triarius PIR, ordinari filius, Erucii Clan i E98? cf. PIR, 1525), cos. cos. ordinari nepos, salius ordinarius (PIR, E97) Collinus grandfather = C. (Sex.) Erucius Clarus, cos. ordinarius (PIR, E95)

487 No. Name and Rank Close Relatives Town Date

C63 Q. Servilius Pudens, Q. father 10 .= Q.y Servilius Bisica Lucana c180 (cf. Servili Pudentis procos. filius Pudens, cos., procos. (Z) B80- (probably = Q. Servilius (Africae) (PIR, S424, cf. 81) Pudens, Q.f. Hor., trib. mil. Tituli V721 contra G. leg IIII Scythicae etc., patron Alfoldy, `Konsulat und of Calama (B80-81, q.v. for Senatorenstand unter den cursus) Antoninen', Bonn, 1977, 264 n.13)

C244 P. Iul(ius) Iunianus father = patron of Thamugadi (N) 227-30 Tironillianus (signo) Thamugadi (C243a), Leontius, c.p. Cirta (C243), and castellum Tidditanorum (C243b), P. Iulius Iunianus Martialianus (signo) Leontius, c.v., quaest. provinciae Asiae, trib. plebei (sic), praetor, curator civitatis Calenorum, curator viarum Clodiae Cassiae et Ciminiae, praefectus aerari militaris, proconsul provinciae Macedoniae, legatus leg. III Aug. Severianae Alexandrianae, cos.

C286 Q. Gargilius Martialis, Q. f. father = patron of Auzia Auzia (M.C.) c240-50 Quir. (C285) Q. Gargilius eques Romanus, militiae Martialis Q. f. Q., vet. fl. petitor pp., curator et dispunctor reip.

Possible Additions to Group (B)

B92 anon. (possibly M. Munius father? = patron of Avedda (Z) 198- Primus Statianus, c.p., son Avedda, (B91) M. 211 of B91, but clearly a relative Munius Primus of B91: cf. C. Munius Optatianus, eq. Rom., [Agat]opus, a contemporary flam. perp. benefactor, AE (1973) 603)

4-88 References to incerti 1 cf. IB27, municipium Aurellium C[ommodianurn?-] (Z) 2 IB55, municipium Aurellium C[ommodianum?-] (Z); EB55, Thuburbo Maius (Z) 3 IB58, Hippo Regius (N.P.) 4 IB98, Siagu (Z) 5 D3100, Gori (Z); 113100a, Bir Chana (Z) 6 1E109, Muzuc (B) 7 113114, Thuburbo Maius (Z) 8 IB116, Ureu (Z) 9 LB 147ä Diana Veteranorum (N); 1B147 Cirta (N) 10 IC7a, Bisica Lucana (Z); IC7, Hippo Regius (N.P.); IC7b, Calama (N.P.); IC7d, Tuccabor (Z)

489 Chapter VII List (D)

Patronal Relationships (A) Parents and Children (i) Fathers and Sons

No. Gens Group Client • Reference P: 1 1 Gabinius Thugga (Z) B38,39,40 PI

2 Cincius Thugga (Z) B45, 46 gc l 3a Caecilius* Thuburbo Minus (Z) & B56, 99 vicinity 02i C P: .) 1 3b Caecilius Thuburbo Minus (Z) & B99, C82 vicinity MI

4 Anicius** r2: Uzappa (B) B96, 97-8 1 5 Octavius Volusius Utika (Z) B133,134 023 C rz a .) 6 Ceionius Bulla Regia (Z) B167, C168 ra l

7 Mamius Vettius ac Uchi Maius (Z) B188, 189 t 8 Geminius 0 Cirta IV (N) B222, 223-4

9 Julius Iunianus PO Thamugadi (N) C243,244

10 (Iuba) C Caesarea (M.C.) B268,269 .)

11 Gargilius Auzia (M.C.) C285,286

(A) Parents and Children (ii) Fathers and Sons (proconsules Africae & legati)

No. Gens Group Client Reference

12 Egrilius A Gigthis (T) A52,53,54

_ 13 Naevius A Thubursicu Bure (Z) Al20, 121, 122

490 (A) Parents & Children (III) Fathers & Daughters

No. Gens Group Client Reference

14 Memmius C Bulla Regia (Z) C78, 79

(A) Parents and Children (iv) Mothers and Sons

No. Gens Group Client Reference

15 Oscia (mater); Arrius B & C Avioccala (Z) B113, C114 (filius)

(A) Parents and Children (v) Both Parents and Daughters

No. Gens Group Client Reference

16 Accius (maritus); C Utika (Z) C149,150,151, Gallonia Octavia 152 (uxor)

(B) Grandfathers and Grandsons

No. Gens Group Client Reference

17 Vettius B Thuburbo Maius (Z) and B64-5, 83 vicinity

18 Anicius** A Cirta IV (N) A238,248

491 (B) Husbands and Wives

No. Gens Group Client Reference

19 Aradius (maritus); C Bulla Regia (Z) and vicinity C105A, 106 Calpurnia Ceia (uxor) 20 see (16) above 21 Lucceius (maritus); A Cirta (N) A256, 257 Fabia (uxor)

(D) Siblings

No. Gens Group Client Reference

22 See (1) above (fratres)

23 see (12) above (fratres) 24 see (13) above (frares) 25 see (16) above (sorores) ge

26 Baburius (fratres) l Pc Hippo Regius (N.P) B87, 88 t 27 (Apollodorus, Thuburbo Maius (Z) B138, 139, 140 Patemus & anon) (fratres) ta:

28 Aurelius (fratres) i Madauros (N.P.) B169,170

*Note that the Caecilii span three generations. The stemma is unfortunately not certain (cf. M. Corbier, Tituli V p.735). ** Q. Anicius Faustus (B96) patron of Uzappa and (A238) patron of Cirta IV appears twice, as father at n.4 and as (tentative) grandfather at n.18.

4c1 (E) Indeterminate Patronal Relationships

No. Gens Group Client Reference al

29 Ennius Bisica Lucana (Z) B33, 125 al

30 Pullaienus C Thugga (Z) B42, 55 .)

31 Caecilius (cf. n. 3a & Thuburbo Minus (Z) C48 3b above) al

32 Calpumius Thugga (Z) B57, 69 (4

33 Marcius PI Thugga (Z) B58, 59

34 Gabinius (cf. n.1 Thugga (Z) B66, 75 above) al

35 Munius Avedda (Z) B91, 92 al

36 Memmius al Gigthis (I) B103, 104

37 Cognates of Memmii Bulla Regia (Z) & vicinity (1) B100 (cf n.14 above) and (2) B137 Aradii (cf. n.19 above) (3) B146 (1) Furcilia (uxor Aradii) (2) Seia Potitia (uxor Roscii) (3) Aradia (filia Aradii) al

34 Gabinius (cf. n.1 Thugga (Z) B66, 75 above) al

38 Attius Uchi Mthus (Z) and vicinity B115, 117

1-93 Chapter VII List (E) Italian Municipal Patrons Beneath the Age of 25 (1) Senators

The 25 Italian patrons aged beneath 25, comprise 18 senators - (a) Two clarissimi pueri. (1) M. Umbilius Maximinus Praetextatus; Ostia (G. Barbieri, Albo, n.890) (2) T. Sextius Lateranus, T. f. Vetur.; Regium Iulium (AE (1914)141) (b) The two adoptive sons of Augustus, (3 & 4) Gaius and Lucius Caesar, aged between 9-11 and 6-8 respectively; Aleria (C10.8035). (c) 4 clarissimi iuvenes

(5) C. Praecellius Augurinus Vettius Festus Crispinianus Vibius Verus Cassianus G. fili. Pan; Parentium, Opitergium and Aquileia (C5.331) (6) Q. Pompeius Senecio etc. Sosius Priscus; Tarracina (C10.6322). (7) Servilius Marsus; Salernum (C10.524) (8) L. Statius Prosper Iulianus, L.f. Ste., c. [i.] rather than c. [v.] to judge by his posts (X vir sclitibus (sic) iudicandis item sevir turmae secundae); Praeneste (C14.2937) (d) the following 11 individuals

(9) C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, L.f. Ouf.; Tifernum Tiberinum (Pliny, Ep.IV 1,4 - `oppidum (nomen Tiferninum), quod me paene ad hoc puerum patronum cooptavii). (10) M. Claudius Marcellus, C.f.; Pompeii (C10.832) (Marcellus died in his 20th year, cf. PIR, C925). (11) Ner[o Claudius] Drusus Germanicus, Ti. Ge[rmanici f.]' Formiae (AE (1969- 70) 112) (Possibly a son of Claudius from Plautia Urgulanilla, who died whilst still a puer - cf. AE (1969-70) 112 adn.) *(12) L. Arrius Atilius Sabinus, L.f. [P]om., L. Arri Plariani Aufidi Turbonis, praetoris designati patroni coloniae filius; Pisaurum (C11.6332) (As son of a praetor designate, Sabinus was probably still a puer)

494 *(13) Ti. Claudius Saethida Cethegus Frontinus, Ti. Claudi Frontini legat. legionis filius, Ti. Claudi Frontini cos. nepos; Abellinum (C10.1124). (As son of a legionary legate, Frontinus was probably still a puer). (14) anon., sodalis Antoninianus; civitas Cadurcorum (C6.1568) (If an acting sodalis, the patron is under 25. The cursus may, however, be incomplete). (15) anon., augur, cu[rio], triumvir, [stliti]bus iudican[dis se]vir equest[rium] turmarum; Privernum (C6.1578) (An age beneath 25 is suggested by the patron's offices). *(16) C. Sallius Sofronius jun., filius C. Salli Sofroni Pompeiani p.v.; Amiternum (AE (1937) 121 = (1984) 280) (Described as iuvenis) - N.B., cf. father - 'ex origine prisca cooptemue= AE (1937) 119). (17) Cn. Asinius, Pollionis et Agrippae nepos; Puteoli (C10.1682) (The identification of Asinius as nepos suggests an age below 25). (18) anon., trib. laticlavius mil. leg. III Gallicae; Cupra Montana (C9.5705) (The post suggests an age below 25).

4°15 Italian Municipal Patrons Beneath the Age of 25

(2) Non-Senators

There are appreciably fewer non-senatorial patrons in Italy aged beneath 25. They comprise 7 individuals, 3 whose youth is certain, and another 4 whose youth is probable. Those certain are: (19) C. Decrius Crispus, C.f. Cn. Tro., praef. fabr., equo pub[l]ic. (qui vixit ann. XVI); Aesemia (C92646) (20) C. Saturius Secundus, L. Saturi Picentis pp. filius Fab., equo publico, ex V decuris, praef. cho,II Astirum, augur; (qui vixit ann. XIX); Asculum (C11.1437). *(21) Tannonius Boionius Chrysantius, puer egregrius; Puteoli (C10.1815) (=patronus ab origine). Those probable (cf. R. Duthoy, 'Scenarios de cooptation des patrons municipaux en Italie', Epigraphica, 46, (1984) p.47 n.44) are: (22) L. Caesius Marcellus L.f., Laurentius Lavinatium (epitaph erected to him by his father); Teate Marrucinorum (C9.3022). (23) C. Mollius Fl(avius) Proculeianus (grandfather ([-] Fl(avius) Proculeianus, C.f., quinq. vir m. F.v., cur. Kal. novi, cur. Formi, omnibus muneribus rei p. perfunctus) still alive). (24) Cn. P[o]pp[ae]dius Maximus, Q.[fi]l. Am., equo [p]ubl. (epitaph erected to him by his mother); Iuvanum C9.2959). (25) [M.] Vinici[us] Rufus, [M.] f. Mae., II vir q[q.] (epitaph erected to him by his father); Paestum (C10.484). N.B. All four asterisked have fathers attested as patrons.

4g 6 Chapter VII List (F)

Italian Municipal Patrons with Fathers as Patrons

In addition to four young patrons from list (E) (n.12,13,16 and 21), a further 36 Italian patrons had fathers who were patrons of the same community. Most, if not all, are likely to have been co-opted before the age of 25. Of these, 19 (asterisked) were senators. (1)* M. Acilius Priscus A. Egrilius Plarianus, A. f. Vot., praef. aerari militar., pontif. Volcani et aedium sacrar.; Ostia (C14.72 cf. 399,4445, AE (1955) 173). (2)* Anicius Auchenius Bassus, v.c., proconsul Campaniae vice sacra (ab origine patronus); Beneventum (C9.1568-9); (patronus originalis) Neap°lis (C8984). (3)* Anicius Paulinus, v.c., provector Campania(e) qui primus proconsulatus provinciae fasces invexit, praefectus sacratissimae Urbis (originalis patronus); Capua (AE (1972) 75(b)). (4)* M. Antonius Crispinus, c.v. (probably son of M. Antonius Balbus, c.v., cf. G. Camodeca, Tituli V p.141); Canusium (C9.338) (5) Aurelius Euagrius (signo) Honorius (huius hubus (=avus) et pater veteri tesitmonio (sic) patrono (=patroni) siverunt idcirco renovarunt clarum genus); Cluvium (AE (1975) 367 =A. La Regina 'Cluvienses Carracini', Arch. Class. 25-6 (1973)-4) 331-40). (6)* Sex. Claudius Petronius Probus, v.c., proconsul Africae (originalis patronus); Capua (AE (1972) 76). (7) T. Comasidius Vesennius Clemens, T.f. Fab., equo publ. Laur. Lavin., Falerio (C9.5439). (8)* T. Desticius Iuba, T.f.C1., c.v., praetorius; Concordia (C5.1875) cf. 8660 and G. Alfoldy, Tituli V p.334). (9)* Fl. Furius Faustus, v.c., tribunus (ab origine patronus); Surrentum (C10.681). (10) C. Gabinius Vindex Pompeianus, [pair.] et cur. rerum publ. [-Alet]rinat. et Interamn. [Lirenat., ad]vok. splendid. colon. [Venafra]nor. et Casinatium; Venafrum (C10.4860).

4 c1 (11)* Q. Gavius Fulvius Tranquillus, Q. f. Fal., quaest. urbis, quaest. provinc. Narbonensis; Caiatia (C10.4580 cf. 4579 and M. Cebeillac - Gervasoni, Tituli V p.73 and H.G. Pflaum, 'Les Fastes de la Province de Narbonnaise', Paris, 1978 p.86 n.7). (12) Helpidius (tabulam patronatus sic uti parentibus eius optulimus offeramus); Paestum (C10.478). (13)* Julius Aur. Auxon Leonidas Carradius, v.c., quaestor, praet., curator Capuensium (ab origine patronus); Capua (C10.3857). (14) L. Iulius Iulianus, L.1. Pal.; Ocriculum (C11.4088, cf. 4087 and 4090 and addenda). (15) [L.] Iulius Lucilianus, Li Palat.; Ocriculum (brother of above : identical references). (16)* L. Mamilianus Licinianus, v.c., filius Mamiliani Silviniani v.p. ex correct., nepos Mamiliani Crispini, ex corn., pronepos Mamiliani Maximi v.p. ex corn., porro ab origine patronus, omnibus honoribus muneribusq. innocenter in patria sua functus; Suessa (C10.4755). (17) C. Nasennius Marcellus; Ostia (C14.460 cf. 171) (son of, or the same as, praef. coh. I Apamenae, trib. coh. I Italicae civium romanorum volunAtariorum, praef. alae Phrygum, praef. fabrum, aedilis, quaestor, duumvir, quinquennalis III, curator operum publicorum et aquarum perpetuus, praetor et pontifex Laurens Lavinatium, p.c., Ostensium, cf. C14.171 and 4457). (18)* Nicomachus Flavianus, v.c., consularis Campaniae, proconsul Asiae, praefectus Urbi iterum (patronus originalis); Neapolis (C8985). (19) Q. Novius Felix, Q. f. Serg., Antinum (C9.3837 cf. 3840). (20) C. Paccius Felix, omnib. honorib. et honeribus pe[r]functus, filius C. Pacci Felicis; Casinum (C10.5200). (21) C. Pomponius Marcellinus, C.f., equo publico, aedil.; Terventum (C9.2600). (22)* L. Pontius Bassus, c.v.; Canusium (C9.338, cf. G. Camodeca Tituli V p.147).

49 8 (23)* L. Pontius Mauricus, c.v., Canusium (brother of above; identical references). (24)* Pontius Proserius Paulinus, v.c., cons. Camp. ap]atronus originalis); Capua (AE(1972)143); (ab origine patronus) Puteoli (C10.1702). (25)* Postumius Lampadius, v.c. et inlustris cons. Camp. (patronus longe a maioribus originalis); Capua (C10.3860). (26) C. Sallius Pompeianus Sofronius, v.p. (ex origine prisca cooptemus); Amitemum (AE(1937)119). (27) M. Sentius Redemptus, primarius civitatis nostrae, omnibus honeribus et honeribus curiae suae perfunctus (ex origine patronatus veniens); Interamna Lirenas (C10.5349). (28)* M. Statius Longinus iun., c.v.; Canusium (C9338 = G. Camodeca, Tituli V p.146). (29)* M. Statius Patruinus, c.v., Canusium (brother of above; identical references). (30) Tarquinius Vitalio, v.p. (patronus generis et originis); Abella (C10.1201). (31)* pater M. Tineii Ovinii L.f. Am. Castri Pulchri, c.v., pont. maioris, q.urb., pr. k., cos. .... filii patroni, nepotis patronorum; Tibur (C14.3614). (32) M. Tullius Cicero Venneianus, praetor [Lau]rentium Lavi[natium], s[plen]didus [eques Roma]nus; Paestum (AE (1975) 258 cf. (1935) 28). (33)* Valerius Publicola, c.v., cons. Campaniae (ab atavis patronus); Beneventum (C9.1591). (34) C. Vibius Crispinus (ab avo et maioribus collegi et civitatis patronus); Beneventum (C9.1684). (35) anon. (a maioribus suis inlustribusq. familiis civitatis patronus); Saena (C6.1793). (36) anon., [IIII vir a]ed. P. 1111 v[ir ijd. [MI vir cen[s. po]t. ([patronus a]b maioribus); Ferentinum (C10.5850).

499 N.B. The 36 patrons represent 33 families, the Iulii (n.14 and 15) 1the Pontii (n.22 and 23) and the Statii (n.28 and 29) being brothers.

500 Note also the following possible father/son pairs. (1) T. Aelius Rufus, eq. R. & T. Aelius Flavianus, eq. R., Canusium (C9.338). (2) M. Nonius Arrius Mucianus, M.f. Pob., curat[or] et patronus r.p., XV [vir] sac. f., pr., cos.; Verona (C5.3342) and pronepos (cf. stemma PIR, N p.364) M. Nonius Mucianus P. Delphius Peregrinus, M. f. Pob., trib. mil ., leg. X Fret., quaest., aed., pr., leg. propr. provinc. Asiae (C5.3343). (3) Q. Novius Celer, Q. f. Ser., III vir i.d., III vir qq., cur. Kal. pub.,Antinum (C9.3836) and Q. Novius Iucundus, Q.f. Serg., cur. Kalend., omnibus oneri[b.] honoribusqu[e] perfunctus; (C9.3838). Both are somehow related to Q. Novius Successus, Q.f. Serg., omnibus honoribus functus and his son Q. Novius Felix, Q. f. Serg., also patrons of Antinum (C9.3840 and 3837). (4) C. Oct[avianus] Foren[sis, - omnib[us honori]bus fun[ctus]; Locri (AE (1978) 273) and a relative (?) C. Oct(avianus?) Crescens, o.h.f. (C10.21). (5) Sex. Pulfennius Salutaris M. Luccius Valerius Severus, C.f. Ter., praef. coh. HIT Gall. equitat., trib. mil. coh. I mill. Vindelic., praef. alae I Pannonior., cur. calendari col. Suess., cur. templi et arcae Vitrasianae Calenor., flamen divi Traiani, II vir, q. III; Venafrum (C10.4873) and relative (cf. G. Camodeca, Tituli V p.130) Sex. Pulfennius Salutaris M. Luccius Valerius Plotius Cilo, M.f. Ter., IIII vir viar. curandarum, quaest. pro pr. prov. Achaiae (C.10.4864). (6) M. Vettius Valens, MI. Ani., imp. Caesaris Nerv. Traiani opt. Aug. Ger. Dacici Part., II vir quinq., praef., flamen, augur; Ariminum (C11.421) son (cf. D6662 n.5) or rather grandson of M. Vettius Valens, M.f.Ani. mil. coh. VIII pr., benef. praef. pr., etc., [trib.] leg. XIIII Gem. Mart. Victr., proc. imp. Caes. Aug. prov. Lusitan. (C11.395).

(7) [M.] Vinici[us] Rufus, [M.] f. Mae., II vir q[q.]; Paestum (C10.484) and a relative (?) A. Vinicius vir II qq. (AE (1975) 256).

501 Chapter VII List (G)

Patronal Families: Patrons of Group (B) and (C) Whose Children are (A) Unknown or Only Attested Outside of the Client Community and its Locale (1) Group (B)

Africa Bl, 17, 19, 22, 31, 32, 33, 36, 39, 40, 42, 46, 47, 51, Proconsularis 55, 57, 58, 59, 62, 64-5, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 95, 97-8, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106A, 111, 115, 117, 118, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144/5, 146, 153, 154, 162, 169, 170, 179, 184-5, 186, 187, 189, 190, 192, 199, 200, 202, 203, 205, 206 (Total = 88). Numidia B213, 215/6, 219, 223-4, 232, 235, 236, (240=102 q.v.), 241, 245, 252A, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264 (Total = 15). Mauretania B269, 276, 282, 283, 284, 293, 295, 296 (Total = 8)

(2) Group (C) Africa C48, 63 (probably = 80-81), 79, 82, 84, 94, 105A, Proconsularis 106, 112, 114, 116, 123, 147, 151, 157, 155, 152, 160, 161, 168, 174, 178 (Total = 22) Numidia C244, 247, 258, 266-7, (Total = 4) Mauretania C286 (Total = 1)

(B) Known But Not Attested as Patron (1) Group (B) Africa B7, 13, 16, 41, 64-5, 69?, 75?, 85, 91, 107, 108, 110?, Proconsularis 118, 126, 137, 148 (Total =16)

502 Numidia B245 (Total = 1) Mauretania B287, 298, 299 (Total = 3)

(2) Group (C) Africa C93 (Total = 1) Proconsularis Mauretania C297 (Total = 1) (C) Attested as Patrons Africa B38, 45, 56, 96, 99, 113, 133, 167, 188 (Their Proconsularis children are B39, 40, 46, 99, 82, 97-8, 114, 134, 168, 189. See list

(D)) Numidia B222 (child is B223-4. See list (D)). Mauretania B268 (child is B269. See list (D)).

(2) Group (C) Africa C78, 149, 150 (their children are C79, 151, 152. See Proconsularis list (D)). Numidia C243 (child is C244. See list (D)). Mauretania C285 (child is C286. See list (D)).

503 Chapter VII List (H) Children of Patrons Not Themselves Attested as Patrons : Inscription Types

(1) Statue erected to a patron's son by the ordo ((a) C26597 (fragmentary), see B75 (b) C11935, see B118 (N.B. Another son appears on the same text, jointly praised with the patron and the patron's father `ob amorem'). (2) Statue erected to a patron's daughter by the ordo (C23995, see B148). (3) Statue erected to a patronus (pater M. Muni Primi Statiani c.p.) by the ordo (ELA438, see B91). (4) Statue erected to a patronus (pater senator[um, avus cla]rissimor(um) puerorum) by the ordo (?) of a neighbouring community (AE (1980) 955 see B245).* (5) Statue erected to a patrona by the ordo ((a) mater Celsiniani consularis viri, curatoris sui (1LA414, see B107), (b) mater Rosci Potiti Memmiani c.v. (ILA 511, see B137). (6) Dedication erected to a patron's mother and daughter by the ordo (C12301 (fragmentary), see B126). (7) Dedication erected to a patron, his wife and his two sons by the ordo (ILA455, see C93). (8) Statue erected to the grandson of the patron of Thuburbo Maius, by the ordo of neighbouring community to their patron, the son of C. Vettius G[ratus Sa]binianus, c.v. (C12346, see B64-5 and B83). (9) Dedication of an altar by a patron, his wife, his son and two (or more) daughters (C9020, see B299). (10) Dedication of a patron's benefaction, `nomine suo et filiorum' ((a) ILA558, see B13, (b) ILA520, see B16 - in both cases the children are two sons). (11) Dedication of a patron's benefaction, `nomine suo et filiae' (C26471, see B41). (12) Dedication of a patron's benefaction, the son acting as curator ((a) AE (1969-70) 651, see B7 (b) C 20268, see C297).

504 (13) Epitaph erected to a patron by two (or more) sons (C11543, see B85). (14) Epitaph erected by a patron and his wife to their son (C9069, see B299)*. (15) Epitaph of a patron and his son (C27369, see B69)*. (16) Epitaph erected by a patron to his wife, his son and his daughter (C9048, see B298). (17) Statue (or epitaph) to a patron's wife (mater Coeliorum Martialis et Senecionis cc.vv. et Cn. Coeli Seneci eq. R. fratris eorum) (C20449, see B287)**. (18) Statue erected to the son of a patrona (the emperor Severus Alexander) by the ordo (LRT 448 cf. 446 and 447 see B108)**. (19) Statue erected to a patrona (mater Aug. nostri (Seven Aliandri) by the ordo (IRT449 and 450* (cf. 451)*, see B108). (20) Unpublished (cf. Tituli V p.691 and 713 n.5, see B110).

N.B .(1) It is possible in 3 cases that the individuals concerned were not the patron's children, but another close relative. These are (a) [C]alpurnius Faustinus (C27369, see B69); (b) [-GaThinius [-] (C26597, see B75); (c) Coelii Martialis et Senecio cc.vv. et Cn. Coelius Seneca eq. R. frater eorum (C.20429, see B287). (2) Some patron's children appear in fragmentary texts and mention of their patronate may have occurred in lacunae. This is particularly probable for (Valerius) V[-] pa[tronus?] (C11935, see B118), but also possible for [-] Gabinius [-] (C26597, see B75) and even Iulii [-] (C11543, see B85) and anon. (C12301, see B126). (3) The total of patron's children epigraphically attested in or near the client of their father (or mother) and for whom no paqonate is recorded, is at least 29 (23 boys and 6 girls). This total may be conveniently broken down as follows: (a) Single sons (total = 9): AE (1969-70) 651 (see B7), C12346 (see B64-5), C27369 (se B69), C26597 (see B75), 1LA438 (see B91), ILA 414 (see B107), LRT 448

505 cf. 446 and 447 (see B108), unpublished cf. Tituli V p.691 and 713 n.5 (see B110), ILA 511 (see B137). (b) Single daughters (total = 3): C26471 (see B41), C12301 (see B126), C23995 (see B148). (c) Two sons (total = 8): ELA558 (see B13), ELA520 (see B16), ILA455 (see C93), C11935 (see B118). (d) Three sons (total = 3): C20449 (see B287). (e) Two (or more) sons (total = 4 (or more): C11543 (see B85), AE (1980) 955 (see B245). (f) Son and daughter (total = 2): C9048 (see B298) (g) Two sons and two (or more) daughters (total = 4 or more): C9020 and C9069 (see B299).

506 Chapter VII List I

Close Relatives (Other Than Children) of Patrons, Not Themselves Attested as Patrons: Inscription Types

(A) Husbands : total = 2 (B110 and 113) (1) Dedication erected by a client to his son at a neighbouring community (1LA279, see B113)*. (2) Unpublished (cf. Tituli V p.713 n.3, see B110). (B) Wives : total = 13(B7, 51, 59, 126, 134, 148, 232, 284, 287, 296, 298, C93, 285). (1) Statue erected to her by the ordo ((a) ILT1259, see B51, (b) C866, see B148), (c) C26610 (erected `[in sol]acium mariti eius', see B59). (2) Statue erected to her by the ordo of a neighbouring community (C2390 see B232)*. (3) Dedication erected jointly to her and her husband by the ordo (C14312, see B134). (4) Dedication erected jointly to her and her daughter by the ordo (C12301, see B126). (5) Dedication erected jointly to her, her husband and her two sons by the ordo (ILA455, see C93). (6) Dedication of benefaction (AE (1969-70) 650, see B7)*.

(7) Dedication of joint benefaction (her's and her husband's) ((a) AE (1969 - 70) 648* and 649*, see B7, (b) C9015, see B284). (8) Dedication of husband's benefaction, `nomine suo et coniugis' (C9023, see B296). (9) Epitaph erected to her and her husband by her son (C20751, see C285).

507 (10) Epitaph erected to her, her son and her daughter by her husband (C9048, see B298). (11) Dedication (epitaph?) to her (C20429, see B287).** (C) Fathers : total = 24 (B57, 58, 69, 83, 86, 88, 89, 110, 115, 131, 132, 135, 136, 141, 146, 200, 213a, 235, 241, 282, C63, 116, 157, 247. (1) Statue erected to him by the ordo (a) C26605, see B58*, C26271, see B115*). (2) Statue erected to his son by the ordo ((a) C12291, see C63, (b) C12346, see B83 (c) C25450, see B86, (d) AE (1958) 138, see B87, (e) AE (1958) 137, see B88 (f) ILA305, see B131, (g) IRT, 591, see B135, (h) AE (1975) 86, see B141 (i) AE (1975) 882, see B200 (j) AE (1954) 139, see B235). (3) Statue erected to his daughter by the ordo (C14470, see B146). (4) Statue erected to his grandson by the ordo (C11935, see B118). (5) Statue erected to his wife by the ordo of a neighbouring community (C14852), see C63)**. (6) Dedication erected to him, his wife, his son and his daughter by the ordo (C8329 and AE (1912) 132 and (1941) 175, see C247). (7) Statue erected to him (by the ordo?) at a neighbouring community (C24054, see B132)*. (8) Statue erected to his son by a client at a neighbouring community (ILA279, see C116)*. (9) Statue erected to his son by the ordo. He remitted the statue's cost. (C26594, see B57). (10) Dedication erected by him to a goddess (unpublished, cf. Tituli V p.772, see B241). (11) Epitaph erected by (?) to his son and grandson (C27369, see B69)*. (12) Epitaph erected by him to his wife (IRT579, see C157)*. (13) Epitaph erected by his son to him, his wife, his brother and his two sons (ILA1gII3563 = B213a)*.

5o 8 (14) Dedication erected to him by his brother at a neighbouring community (C9664, see B282)**. (15) Dedication erected to him and his wife by their liberti (BACTH (1904) 212, see B241)**. (16) Dedication erected with other Fulviani maiores to his son (C12065, see B136). (17) Unpublished (cf. Tituli V p.693, see B110).

5 Oct (D) Mothers : total = 5 (B213a, 241, C63, 157, 247) (1) Dedication erected by the ordo to her, her husband, her son, and her daughter (C8329 and AE (1912) 132 and (1941) 175, see C247). (2) Statue erected to her by the ordo of a neighbouring community (C14852, see C63)**. (3) Epitaph erected to her by her husband (1RT579, see C157)*. (4) Epitaph erected to her by her husband, her brother-in-law and her two sons (ILA1g113563, see B 213a)*. (5) Dedication erected to her by her liberti (C2404, see B241)**. (6) Dedication erected to her and her husband by their liberti (BACTli (1904) 212, see B241)**.

(E) Brothers : total = 6 (B33, 58 (x2), 213a (x2), C157) (1) Statue erected to him by the ordo (C26604, see B58)*. (2) Dedication of benefaction (C26606, 26607, 26608, 26528, 26528a, see B58)**. (3) Epitaph to his mother erected by his father (IRT579, see C157)*. (4) Epitaph to them, their uncle, their father and their mother, erected by their brother (11.A1gII 3563, see B213a)*. (5) Fragmentary dedication erected by him (C12241, see B33)**.

(F) Sisters : total = 2 (C157, and 247) (1) Dedication erected by the ordo to her, her father, her mother, and her brother (C8329 and AE (1912) 132 and (1941) 175, see C247). (2) Epitaph to her mother erected by her father (1RT579, see C157)*.

(G) Grandfathers : total = 7 (B100, 215-6, 232, 235, 241, 282, 283) (1) Statue erected to him by the ordo of a neighbouring community (C9663, see B282)**.

510 (2) Statue erected to his grandson by the ordo ((a)C12346, see B83, (b) AE (1954) 139, see B235). (3) Statue erected to him (by the ordo? - the text is fragmentary) (ILAlg II 642, see B 215-6)**. (4) Dedication of his baths (ILAIgII615, see B232)**. (5) Dedication of statues of the emperor by him `ob honor. qq.' (C2362 and 17864, see B241)**. (6) Statue erected to him 'ex testamento eius' by his grandson (AE (1955) 158 - see B283). (7) Epitaph erected by him and his wife to their son (C26589, see B100)**. (8) Statue erected to his wife by a relative (AE (1941) 45, see B241)**. (9) Statue erected to his daughter by his liberti (C2404, see B241)**. (10) Statue erected to his wife by his liberti (ILAIgII616, see B232)**. (H) Grandmothers : total = 2 (B100 and 241) (1) Statue erected to her by the ordo (C26591, see B100)**. (2) Epitaph to her erected by her grandson (C26592, see B100). (3) Epitaph erected by her and her husband to their son (C26589, see B100)**. (4) Statue erected to her by a relative (AE (1941) 45, see B241).** (I) Granddaughters: total = 1 (B99). (1) Statue erected to her by the ordo (JLT1162, see B99). (J) Grandsons : Total = 2+ (B245) (1) Statue erected to their grandfather, 'pater senator[um, avus cla]rissimor. puerorum' by the ordo (?) of a neighbouring community (AE (1980) 955, see B245).

511

Chapter VII List (I) Relationship Patterns of Group (B) and (C) Patrons

Date Group B Group C

Related Patrons Unrelated Related Patrons Unrelated Patrons Patrons

Ante 138 33*, 38, 39, 1, 7, 13, 16, - _ 40, 42*, 69*, 17, 19, 22, 31, 268, 269 32, 36, 41, 68**, 213 13 Total 8 - 51, 62**, 48, 78, 79, 82, 6 3, ( = 80-81?) 138-238 45, 46, 55* 56, 47, 84, 93 , 94,, 57*, 58, 59, 70, 72, 73, 105A, 106, 112, 147 64-5, 66, 75, 74**, 76, 77, 116, 243, 244 83, 87, 88, 91, 85, 86, 89, 90, 92, 96, 97-8, 95, 100, 99, 103, 104, 1 0 1**, 102, 110, 113, 105, 106A, 1 2 5*, 133, 107, 108, 111, 134, 137, 124**, 126**, 138**, 139**, 127, 128**, 140**, 146, 129**, 130**, 222, 223-4 131, 132, 135**, 136, 141, 142, 143**, 144-5, 215-6, 219, 232, 235, 236, 240 (see 102), 241, 252A, 276, 282, 283, 284, 293, 295 , Total: 32 49 9 6

5 1 2 Date Group B Group C

Related Patrons Unrelated Related Patrons Unrelated Patrons Patrons post 238 115, 117, 167, 118, 148, 153, 149, 150, 151, 155**,114, 123,157, 169, 170, 188, 154**, 162, 152, 168, 285, 160, 161**, 189 179, 184-5, 174, 178, 247, 286 258, 266-7, 186**, 187, 297 190**, 192, 199, 200, 202**, 203, 205, 245, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 287, 296**, 298, 299 Total: 7 26 7 12 GRAND 47 88 16 18 TOTAL

N.B. Numbers asterisked indicate that the relationship is unclear. Numbers with double asterisks indicate that the patron was anonymous, or lacks a nomen.

5 13 Chapter VII List (I)

Sons of Italian patrons not themselves co-opted?

(1) D6189 (= C14.209); Bovillae (138-92) C. Dissenius Fuscus Hadrianus, C.f. Quir. and C. Dissenius Fuscus Sabinianus, C.f. Quir. (Jointly honoured by Albani Longani Bovillenses with their father C. Dissenius Fuscus, Quir., praef. fabr., curator et patronus).

(2) D6538 (= C9.4067); Carsioli (C2 - C3) M. Metilius Successus, M. Metili Repentini patroni coloniae filius, patronus ordinis Augustalium Martinor. (Honoured as patron by collegium dendrophorum Carsiolanorum).

(3) C9.669; Ausculum (14-54) L. Vinnius Fronto, L. f. Pap., aed. i.d. (Honoured '01) merita Vinni Flaviani p(atroni) [m(unicipii)], tr(ibuni) mil(itum) patris eius p(ublice) d(ecreto) d(ecurionum)."The statue's cost was remitted by his grandmother and (step) brother M. Annius Marcellus.)

(4) D5689 (= C10.3678); Misenum (beg. C3) T. Fl. Avitus Forensis, II vir iter qq., omnib. munerib. functus (benefactor; filius T. Fl. Aviti v.e., patron. col.) (Honoured by ordo et popul. Misenat.).

(5) C14.4622; Ostia (96-138) P. Aufidius Fords, P. flu. Quir., Aufidi Fords p(atroni) c(oloniae) flu., II vir, q., aedil., flam. Romae et Aug., flam. divi Titi (Honoured by four liberti. The same four likewise honour his father P. Aufidius Fortis, P. flu. Quir., [II] vir., q. aer. Ost. V, p(atronus) c(oloniae), cf. C14.4621. His father also appears as patron on the Ostian fasti, AE (1946) 204).

574 (6) D5056 (= C9.3314); Superaequum (271) L. Vibius Ru[ti]lus, eq. R., aedilis (His father, L. Vibius Severus, aedilis, 1111 vir qq., splendidus eq. Romanus, patronus civitatis Superaequanorum item patronus civitatis Anxatium Frentanor. et Peltuinatium Vestin. gave a venatio and a ludus, `ob honorem aedilitatis L. Vibi Ru[ti]li fili sui, eq. R., His brother, L. Vibius Nepos filius, aed., ilU vir iur. d., eq. R., patronus civitatis, dedicated the text `ob nomen fratris sui.')

(7) D6523 (= C9.2600). Terventum (96-138) C. Pomponius Vitalis, C.f., flamen divi Vespasiani, aedilis Terventi (His epitaph, together with that to his brother, C. Pomponius Marcellinus, C.f., equo publico, patronus municipi Terventi, aedil., was erected by his father, C. Pomponius Vitalis, C.f., curator viae Traianae Pataesinae, patronus municipi et omnibus honoribus in municipio Terventi functus, fiamen divi Traiani, iudex CCCC Romae decur. V.)

(8) C11.5175; Urvinum Hortense (C2) L. Calidius Nigrinus, L.f. Stel., filius L. Calidi Nigrini patroni municipi, nepos L. Vani Quintiani patroni municipi; L. Calidius Va[rius?] Quintianus, L.f. Ste., filius L. Calidi Nigrini patroni municipi, nepos L. Van Quintiani patroni municipi. (Jointly honoured with their mother, Varia Gestiana, uxor L. Calidi L.f. S tel. Nig-rini 1111 vir. iur. dic. 1111 vir. quinq. H, augur. flaminis Aug. parentis et patroni municipi, filia L. Van i L.f. Quintiani tribuni militum leg. II Adiutricis tribuni militum leg. X Geminae 1111 vir quinq. patroni municipi. The stone was erected by the municipes et incolae, L.d.d.d.).

(9) D1207 (= C14.3614; Tibur (late C3) M. Tineius Ovinius Castus Pulcher, L.f. Am., c.v., pont. maior, q. urb., pr. K., cos., filius patroni, nepos patronorum. (Honoured by s(enatus) p(opulus)q(ue) T(iburs).)

5 15

p. Chapter XI List (A) Inscription types (1) Patrons honoured by the ordo (A) Africa Proconsularis : 31 (33) A3, 43, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 60, 61, 67, 89A, 109, 119, 156, 158, 159, 163, 165, 175(=166), 176, 176a, 180, 181, 182, 182a, 183, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 201, 204. Numidia : 13(14) A207, 208, 211, 217a, 226a(2), 233a, 234a, 242, 249, 253, 257, 257A, 259, 259a. Mauretania : 2(2) A273,278 (B) Africa Proconsularis : 66(66) B22(12), 33, 39(1-2), 40(1), 42, 47, 55, 56, 57(1-2), 58, 64-5, 66, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 80-81(=C63), 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91(1-2)„ 95, 97-8, 101, 102(=240), 103, 104, 105, 106A, 107, 108?; 111, 113, 115, 117, 124, 125, 127, 128, 131, 132, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 146, 153, 154, 184-5, 189, 190, 192, 199, 200, 202, 205 Numidia : 7(8) B21 3,213a,215-6,235,236,240 (=102),241,245. Mauretania : 2(2) B276,282 (C) Africa Proconsularis : 21(22) C48,63(=B80-81), 79, 84, 93, 94, 112, 114, 116, 123, 147, 149, 150, 151, 152, 155, 157, 160, 161, 168, 168a, 174 Numidia : 3(4) C243,243a,244,247 (D) Africa Proconsularis : 4(4) 2,13A,71,191 Mauretania : 2(2) 270,294 TOTAL : (A) = 46(49) : (B) =74 (77)* : (C) = 24(24) : (D) = 6(6)

516 GRAND TOTAL = 149(157)**

* The total is 74 not 75, as B102 = B240

** The total is 149 not 150, as B80-81 = C63 N.B. Bracketed figures refer to patrocinia. List (A) Inscription types (2) Patroni Incerti Honoured by the Ordo (A) Africa Proconsularis : 7(7) IA 14a,20,22,24,24A,25,26 Numidia : 1(1) IA46 Mauretania : 1(1) IA51 (B) Africa Proconsularis : 40(40) IB11(1), 12A, 20, 26, 30, 34, 36, 38, 40, 45, 48, 51, 53A, 54, 67, 71, 73, 74, 78B, 80, 82, 85, 86, 90, 91, 95, 96, 97, 98A, 99, 102, 104A, 107, 110, 115A, 115B, 119A, 121A, 123C, 129 *Numidia : 2(2) IB 150,153 (C) Africa Proconsularis : 12(12) 1C4,9-10,16,23,24,25,26,26A,29,30,31,33 Numidia : 1(1) IC37 (D) Africa Proconsularis: 3(3) ID 1,13,22 Total: (A) = 9(9):(B)=42(42):(C)=13(13):D=3(3) GRAND TOTAL = 67(67) N.B. Bracketed figures refer to patrocinia .

517 Total of distribution figures for individuals honoured by the ordo*.

Honorand Group (A) Group (B) Group (C) Group (D) Total Patron 46 (49) 74 (76) 24 (26) 6 (6) 149 (157) Non-Patron 13 (14) 165 (168) 17 (17) 3 (3) 197** (202)

Incertus 9 (9) 42 (42) 13 (13) 3 (3) 67 (67) Total 65(71) 279 (285) 54 (56) 12 (12) 409 (424) * All non-lacunary dedications are included. Lacunary dedications are excluded for incerti, where the honorand is a sub-senatorial female, or belongs to the 'others' category (cf. p.2.47 for definition). ** The figures for non-patrons are taken from the list 'non-patrons' (q.v.). The total of non-patrons is 197 not 198, as one patron, L. Alfenus Senecio appears twice; under group (A) - NA21, and under group (C) - NC. 19 The totals of group (A) and (B) have also been corrected, from 68 to 65 and from 281 (286) to 279 (285) respectively, as IAl2=A207, IA39=A242, NA 12=A165, IB150=B245, and IB84=NB32 (the text of the latter pair is identical).

57g Chapter XI LIST (B) GROUP B DISTRIBUTION BY STATUS Certi Senators Equestrians Sub-Equestrians Others

B47,51,55,64-5,76, B17,22,39,46,56, B16,19,32,38,40, B1,7,13,31,33,

77,80-1,83,87,88, 57,70,85,91,95, 42,45,58,59,66, 36,41,62,69,74,

89,90,96,97-8,99, 115,117,135,143,144-5, 68,72,73,86,92, 75,126,128,129,141,

102,103,104,105,106A, 153,187,188,200,274, 100,101,118,133,167, 148,154,169,170,

107,108,110,111,113, 276,287,295,296,298 179,179a,189,245,268, 184-5,190,199,203,

124,125,127,130,131, 269 206,252A,283,284,

132,134,136,137,138, 293,299

139,140,142,146,162,

186,192,202,205,213,

213a,215-6,219,222,

223-4,232,235,236,

240,241,260,261,262,

263,264,282

TOTAL 59(')(61) 25 25(26) 29(29)

Incerti Senators Equestrians Sub - Equestrians Others

IB4,6,11,11a,12A,13** 1B5,8,9,10,15,* 3,3A,7*,7a,142, IB1,2,2A,3B,12,

17,20,25,27*,28, 15a,15b,16,18,18A,21, 23,24,30,33,34, 19,40,41,42,47,

31,44,54,55,55a, 22,26,29,32,36, 35,45,48,51,56A, 50A,52,53,59,87,

56*,57,58,59A,60,61, 37,38,39,43,46, 71,72,78,78A,84,9 1, 89,96,116,125,

63,64,64a,65*,67A, 49,50,53A,62,66**,67, 92,93,94,97,109, 130,154*,165,169,

68,69*,69a,69b,73, 70,81*,90,91,95, 110,111,112,114,1173, 170,

74,75,75a,76*,77,78B, 98,98A,99,100,100a,105, 1183,1193,123C,126,128, 145,150*,150a,155,167

79,79A,80,82,83, 106,108,108A,1 14A,122 131, 168,171,

84A*,85,86,88,90, 127,129,144,157,160,161,

101*, 102,103,104,104A, 162,163,164,164A 107,113,115,115A,115B,

119A,120,121,121A,

123,123A,123B,124,

132,133,134,135,136,137,

138,139*,140*,141*,

142,142a,143,143a,146*,

147,147a,148,149,151,

151a,151b,152,152a,152b,

153,156,158,159,160A,

166

82(95) 50(53) 43(45) 24(24) N.B. Asterisked numbers indicate that the individual is identical to a group (B) patron among the certi. Double asterisked numbers indicate that the individual is identical to a group (A) or (C) patron. 1. The total is 59 not 60, as B108 = B240. P 2. Probably senatorial. His wife apearsn to be a consul's granddaughter. 3. Possibly senatorial. The three comprise the grandfather, father, and husband of a clarissima femina.

52 0 List (C) Group (B) (1) Recipients of Honorific Statues (Erected by the Ordo) Certi Senators Equestrians Sub-Equestrians Others

B47,55,64-5,76,77 B22(2),39d- 2),56 B40(1),42,58,66,72 B33,69,74,101,128,141

80-1 (=C63),83,87,88,89 57(1-2),70,91(1-2),95, 73,86189,245 154,184-5,190,199

97-8,102(=240),103,104, 115,117,135,143,153,

105, 106A,107,1087,111, 200,276

113,124,125,127,131,

132,134,137,138,139,

140,142,146,192,202,

205,213,213a,215-6,

235,236,240(=102),241,

282 Total 42(43) 14(17) 9(9) 10(10) Incerti Senators Equestrians Sub-Equestrians Others

1B,11,12A,20,54,73,74, 1B26,36,38,67,53A,91, 130,34,45,48,51, 1B40,96

78B, 80,82,85,86,90,102, 95,98A,99,129 71,97,110,123C,150

104A,107,115A,115B,

119A,121A,153 Total 20(20) 10(10) 10(10) 2(2) List (C) (2) Recipients of Honorific Statues by Unknown Dedicand Incerti Senators Equestrians Sub-Equestrians Others

1B6,1 1a,17,31,44,57, 1B8,16,18,21,22, 1B23,24,33,33A,72,92, IB3B,89,

59A,60,68,76*,123A, 50,66**,81*,100a,105, 131,150a*,156A

123B,132,133,140*,142, 108A,1 14A,122,144,157,

142a,146*,148,149,160A 162, Total 20(21) 16(16) 9(9) 2(2)

N.B. Asterisked numbers indicate that the individual is identical to a group (B) patron among the certi. Double asterisked numbers indicate that the individual is identical to a group (C) patron.

52.1 Chapter XI List (D) Group (B) `Equites fonctionnels' and `Equites honorifiques' as (1) Recipients of Honorific Statues Erected by the Ordo

`Equites Fonctionnels' Total `Equites Honorifiques' Total

Patrons B22,56,95,115,117,135,143,200, 9 B39,57,70,91,153 5

276

Non - Patrons NB46-7,53-4,56,63,69 7 NB40-45,48-52,55,57-62, 24

64-8,70

Incerti IB36,53A 2 IB26,38,67,91,95,98A,99,129 8

List (D) (2) Recipients of Honorific Statues by Unknown Dedicand

`Equites Fonctionnels' Total `Equites Honorifiques' Total Incerti 1B21,66,81,105,144 5 1B8,16,18,22,50,108A,110a, 11 114A,122,157,162

52z Chapter XI List (E) Patroni Incerti included under two or more criteria, and/or for whom more circumstantial evidence for their patronate exists

Group (A) Incerti

(1) Honorands (dedicand unknown) described as patron (IA13,19,41, 42,43) (2) Honorands (dedicand amici) described as patron (IA48) (3) Honorands (dedicand ordo) relative is also honorand (dedicand ordo in the local) (IA14 cf. 14a). (4) Honorand (dedicand unknown) honorand in the locale (dedicand unknown) (IA40 cf. 40a). relative is honorand in the locale (dedicand unknown), (IA40, 40a cf. 40b). (5) Relative is honorand (dedicand another relative is honorand (dedicand ordo) unknown (IA47(1) cf. 47(2)). (6) Relative is honorand (dedicand editor of another text from this town reads unknown) patron in a lacuna ((IA28(2) cf. 28(1)). NB. (1) 14 are patrons in the locale (honorands are asterisked) : IA2 (=All) 6 (=A27) 7 (=A28) 12*(=A207) 14-14a* = A43) 28 = (A211) 30-30a (=A226 - 6b) 31*(=A228) 33*(=A230-b) 34*(=A231) 35(=A233 - 3a) 39-39a (=A242) 47 (=A257A). NB. (2) 1 is possibly patron in the locale (1A40 - 40a). See also IA14-14a, 30-30a, 39- 39a above. Group(B) Incerti

(1) Honorands (dedicand ordo) described as 'civis et patronus'? (IB54, 73, 74) honorand in the locale (dedicand unknown (IB11(1) cf. 1 la IB150 cf. 150a) erected fragmentary text in same town (TB 11(1) cfa 1 (2)), relative is patron (IB45, 96, 97, 104A) (2) Honorands (dedicand unknown) described as [patrono] splendidissimi (IB122). honorand in the locale (dedicand unknown) (IB142 cf. 142a, and see below) relative is patron (IB3B, 132, 133, 142, 142a, 160A). relative is patron in the locale (IB 100a cf. IB100). (3) Relative is honorand (dedicand another relative is patron (IB67A, 84A?, unknown 158, 159, 160). relative is patron in the locale (IB75a). (4) Relative is patron described as 'pa[tronus]'? (1B84). another relative is patron (IB104). another relative is patron in the locale. (IB15a-b, 55a, 69b, 77, 143a). N.B. (1) 14 are patron in the locale (honorands are asterisked) : 1B7-7a (=B42) 15-15a (= B56) 27 (=B64-5) 56 (=B83) 69-69a (=B99) 76* (=B107) 81* (=B117) 101 (=B132) 139 (=B222) 140* (=B223 - 4) 141 (=B232) 146* (=B235) 150-50a* (= B245) 154 (=B252A). N.B. (2) 10 are possibly patrons in the locale(IB11-1 la, 25 = 142-2a, 28.143-3a, 55-55a, 64-64a, 75- 75a, 100-100a, 147-147a, 151-151b, 152-152b). See also 1B7-7a, 15-15a, 69-69a and 150-150a above.

523 N.B. (3) 1 incertus is probably identical to a patron (IB65.1392?) Group (C) Incerti

(1) Honorands (dedicand ordo) - relatives patrons in the locale (IC 23). (2) Honorands (dedicand unknown) - relative patron in the locale (IC 7d). (3) Relative is honorand (dedicand unknown) - relative patron in the locale (IC21a). (4) Relative is patron - another relative patron (IC23a).

N.B. (1) 5 are patrons in the locale(honorands are asterisked) IC3* (=C48),8-8b(=C63.B80 -1),11(=C82-82a)20(=C105A)32(=C168-68a). (2) 4 are possibly patrons in the locale IC 7-7d, 15.16?,21.21a,23-3a. See also IC8-8b above.

Group (D) Incerti

(1) Honorands (dedicand ordo) - described as T [patdonus'? (ID13)).

5 24 Chapter XII List (A)

Expressions of Gratitude to Patrons of Group (A) Africa Proconsularis.

No Town Date Expression A61 Thubursicu Numidarum 174 optimo patron[o] (N.P.) A109 Sabratha (T) 222-35? rarissimo .... patron° A119 Bisica Lucana 255-8 patrono incomparabili ob Trierita (Z) A156 Lepcis Magna late C3 omnium virtutum viro innocentis integritatis (T) vicoratae lenitatis sublimis moderation[i]s laudavilis iustitiae

A158 Lepcis Magna c303 singularis aequitatis at beniboli (sic) vigoris (T) omnium virtutum viro, tunc incipientem deinceps iugem erga se eius dignationem

A159 Lepcis Magna beg. C4 [omni]um virtut[um viro i]nnocentis (T) (post 303) inte[grita]tis vigoratae laenitatis] sublimis moderat[i]onis iustitiae laudab[i]lis totius aequitatis

A163 Bulla Regia (Z) 320-39 [-il]lustris famil[iae] cuius integritatem et iustitiam Africa comprobavit

A165 Sabratha (T) 324-6 Militi[ae-]tiae o[-]nto e[-]annis[-ius]titiae a[-] integr[itatis-] ... [pat.] dignis[simo]

A175 Madauros (NP) c341-50 magnifico atq(ue) praestanti et senatoriae (=A166) dignita[tis] onnamento .... cuius pr[ocons]ulatu beneficia plu[rima civitas] ac res publica f[uerit con]secuta .... [etsi impari be]nefic[iis eius honori]fico [-] obse[quio]

52.5 No Town Date Expression A176 Gigthis (T) 355-61 [-] vigor[is? in hac re]gione [auctori?] primo vel solo [-]

A176a Lepcis Magna 355-61 Vigiliis atque consilio domi forisque praestanti CO integritate praecipuo iustitia et iudiciorum moderatione perpenso instauratori moenium publicorum ordinis ci(vi)umque omnium salutis providentissimo custodi, veritatis honestatis et fidei amicissimo .... patrono optimo, ob infinita eius beneficia quibus vel separatim vel cum omni provincia sublevati ac recreati Lepcimagnenses gratulamur, uno consensu ordinis viri secundam statuam decreverunt eamque propter praecipu urn eius meritum singularemque praestantiam in severiano foro ad sempiternam prosperitatis memoriam constituendam curaverunt

A180 Lepcis Magna 376-7 prosapiae dignitatum et crescenti per gradus et ('r) merita gloriar. optionorim (sic) iustitiae quam causae Tripolitanorum delegetae (sic) sacro iudici exhibuit, praestanti patro(no)

A181 Lepcis Magna 377 pr(a)estantissimo patron° (1) A182 Lepcis Magna 378 te[n]aci iustitia [per orbem] terrae et i[n (r) provinc.] un[i i]nnoce[n]tium [accerimo f]autori, vindici liber[t]atis noxiorum omnium eid(..em) [pe]rcussori ....Hdign(o?) et patr(ono?)

52 6 No Town Date Expression A182a Sabratha (T) 378 Totius integritatis, moderationis, iustitiae, provisionis, fidei, benignitatis, fortitudinis ac beneficentiae viro....inter cetera beneficia sua quibus omnem provinciam compendiis remediis et virtutibus fovit, sublevabit, erexit etiam ob ea quae sibi specialiter conlata sunt, civitas Sabrathensis exsultans quod post ruinam et abnegatum themarum populo exercitum citra ullius dispendium ornamentis patriae revocavit, .... statuamppatrono pr(a)estantissimo, gratanti studio, con, locavit.

A183 Lepcis Magna 378? ut incomparabilium beneficiorum eius memoria (T) etiam ad posteros mitteretur, praeter kospitalem (sic) tesseram etiam iudicior. eiq. ac multis tempestat[ibus-] tori [-]

A193 Lepcis Magna C4 Eximiae integritatis et incomparabilis prudentiae (1) ac totius bonitatis viro .... memor meritorum in se ab eius praesentia conlatorum, statuam in foro novo severiano ad perpetuitatis memoriam patrono dignissimo posuit.

A194 Lepcis Magna C4 Omnium virtutum experientissimo viro, (1) ingenitae mansuetudinis et benignitati (sic) patientiae pollenti, iudiciorum aequissimo moderatori, antistiti innocentiae Lepcimagnenses ob eius amorem in se conlatum et integritatem perpensae sibi cognitam, patron() dignissimo famae et gloriae perpetuum testimonium posuerunt.

A195 Lepcis Magna 378 Omnium virtutum viro .... singularis integritatis (T) et moderationis, Lepcimagnenses patrono prae[stan]tiss. posuerunt.

A196 Lepcis Magna C4 praecipuae nobilitatis ac virtut [-] perpensae (1) iustitiae [-] aeque sinceritatis adque i[n]co[m]parabilis prudentiae viro, [-] patrono, ob plurima in se prov[i]sio[nes -1

52 No Town Date Expression A198 Sabratha (T) C4 patron[o praestantis]simo

A201 Bulla Regia (Z) post c324 amplissimo [p]roconsuli iterum

A204 Lepcis Magna late C4 - Virtuti praestanti, aequitati miravili (sic), (T) early C5 temperanti moderato, defensori iustitiae, innocentium vindici ... digno patron°

Numidia

No Town Date Expression A242 Sigus 226 ob insignem erga cives benivolentiam et iustitiam eius

A253 Cuicel C2-C3 patro[no bene ? me]renti

A259 Cirta 343 eximio ac singulari virtutum omnium, ob merita erga se et provinciam continentiae, patientiae, fortitudinis liberalitatis et amoris in omnes praecipui

A259a Miley 343 continentiae integritatis patientiae aequitatis atque honorificentiae singulari ac praecipuo viro

Mauretania

No Town Date Expression A273 Caesarea (MC) 107 innocentissimo praesidi

A278 Oppidum end Cl - ob debita virtute et industria Novum (MC) beg C2?

5 CHAPTER XII LIST (B)

GROUP (B) (C) & (D) PATRONS - TYPES OF BENEFICIA ET MERITA

1. BUILDING BENEFACTIONS WITHIN THE CLIENT COMMUNITY

Building Type Town Date Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other

(A) Major Civic Reconstruction Pupput (B) 282 C123 (1) qui solus sua liberalitate forum vetustate conlapsum cum aedibus e[t Capi?]tolio et curia meliori cultu restituit - cf. W(12)

(2) ob reparationem,civitatis Thamugadi c367 C266-7 (cf. C2388 - [quat]tuor (N) porticus Capitoli seriae vetustatis absumptas et usq -ue ad ima fundamenta c[ollapsas] novo opere perfectas exornatasque dedicavit)

(B) Baths (1) ob [praecipu]am BuIla 193-211 C79 opens sui thermarum [magnifi-] Regia centiam qua et patriam [suam] (Z) exornavit

(2) thermas [et aquam? corrup?-] Ureu (Z) end B192 tam post diluviem [-]to servato C3-C4 [-] propria liberalitate [ex]o[rnavit?] excoluit, per- f[ecit] dedi[c]avit - cf.0 (4), W(25)

(C) Market (1) mac[ellum] Thugga 54 B22 sua pec. fec. (Z)

(D) Temples (1) templum Bulla 196-7 B90 Dianae Corolliticae [quod ex Regia testame]nto suo ... [ex HS-] (Z) mil. fieri iussit-cf.V(2)

(2) Imp.Ti.Caesari A[ugusto Thugga 14-37 B7 sacdum ... [-ign]e consumptas (Z) restituit, aedem et statu[a]s corruptas exornavit, opus intestinu[m refecit?] - cf. D(3) & E(2)

(3) [Cederi (vel [Ven]eri) Aug. Thugga c54 B7 s[acrum] ... [de sua pecunia (Z) fecerunt] (temple) - cf. D(2) & E(2)

5 Building Type Town Date Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other

(4) forum et aream ante Thugga 37 B13 templum Caesaris stravit (Z) aram Aug. aedem Saturn. arcum d.s.p.f.c. - cf. I(1) & S(1)

(5) templa Concordiae Thugga 128-38 B38 Frugiferi Liberi patais cum (Z) B40 reliquis te]mplis et xystis solo suo a fundamentis struxerunt in qu[od opus cum HS] L pronnisissent, multiplicata pec. consummaverunt itemq. ded. -cf.D (6) below

(6) [-temp]la Concordiae Thugga 128-38 B39 B40 Frugiferi, Liberi patris, (Z) Neptuni [-] cum marnnoribus et statuis et ornamentis sua [pecunia -] - cf. D(5) above

(7) Fortunae Aug.Veneri Thugga 128-38 B41 Con[cordia]e Mercurio Aug. (Z) sacrum ... templum quod ex HS LXX [mil. fa]cturum se promiserat, ampliata pecunia a fundamen[tis extruxit omni splen]dore exornavit idemque dedicavit

(8) Iovi Optimo Maximo Thugga 166-9 B58 B59 [Iu]noni [Reginae] Minervae (Z) Aug. sacrum ... sua p.f. (Capitolium) - cf.V(10)

(9) Caelestibus Augustis Auzia 210 B284 s[anctissimis ?] templum donis (M.C.) et numine honoratum, vo[to suscepto ob] conservationem domus suae sua pecunia [factum et exo]rnatum libens altaribus dedicavit

(10) Saturno [Aug. sac.] Auzia mid B296 templum opere signin[o-] (M.C.) C3? voto destin[atum - feat]

(1 1) Genio No[var. Aug. s]ac. Novar 244 B287 [t]em[pl]um corrup. et ad so[1. [-] dep]osit. adi(u)van(te)T.Coel. (M.S.) Mar(tiale) e.v. pat. cives Nov[ar.] suis sumpti. restitu. et dedic. (It is unclear if the patron's aid included finance.)

53(). Building Type Town Date Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other

(E) Porticos (1) ob factae Madauros 350-92 B202 porticu[s r]ovae proprio (N.P.) sum[pth ab arcu ad foru[m, ac]tus eius comm[err]- orationem - cf.W(8) (2) Cereri [A]ug. sacrum ... Thugga 14-54 B7 voto susc[ep]to pro [sallute (Z) M.Licini Rufi patroni cellam cum p[okticibu[s et-] c[-] deas posuerunt - cf. D(2) & D(3) (3) porticum templi Cererum Thugga 139-61 B45 vetustate consumptam a solo (Z) restituit - cf. 0(2), R(3), 1(4), U(1) & W(17)

(F) Arches (1) see D(4) above Thugga 37 B13 & cf. I(1) & 5(1) (Z) (2) arcu[m d.s.p.f.] Thugga 37-41 B16 (Z)

(G) Moenia (1) liberalitate Ureu (Z) post B200 mirabili incrementis moenium 317 eluxerunt (cf.C. Lepelley 'Les cites', II p.240 n. 10 and 339 n.20 for moenia as Tbatimens publics et non seulement remparts' in the dominate.)

(H) Fountain (1) ex prof[es] Uzali Sar 408 B203 -sione sua, novum fontem (Z) habere perfecit

(I) Paving (1) See D(4) Thugga 37 B13 (Z) (2) [-tesselna stravit Thugga C1-C2 B68 (Z) (ante 138)

(3) Conchae (1) conchas de Satafis mid-end C297 suo posuit (cf. C.Lepelley, (M.S.) 0 op.cit., p.509, for conchae as (ante 'des cu■fes, des bassins qui 305) servaient vraisemblablement aux ablutions dans les thermes'.)

S 1 1 Building Type Town Date Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other

(K) Unknown Buildings Avedda 198-211 B91 (1) Fragment of a (Z) monumental inscription erected by the patron (AE(1973)603). cf. V(1) civi larg[issilmo et ampliter munifico, and W(1) primo [civilum vere meren[ti] (2) ob insignem eius et Thibaris C3 B137 innumerabile (sic) (Z) liberalitatem qua ordine (sic) et patriam donatione sua amplificavit

(3) [-sumptibus'n suis extruxit Uchi late B190 et patr[iae su]ae donavit - Maius C3 - cf. 0(3) (Z) C4

53 2. OTHER SPECIFIED BENEFACTIONS WITHIN THE CLIENT COMMUNITY

Benefaction Town Date Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other

(I...) Games (1) ob [-]qui Lepcis 340-50 C174 [r]em publ. exqu[isitis Magna edit]ionum g[ene]ribus (T) feceri[t] - cf. W(7)

(2) An vero si edentem te Thagaste 370-85 B179 munera ursorum et nunquam (N.P.) ibi antea visa spectacula civibus nostris, theatricus plausus semper prosperrimus accepisset. cf . 0 (1) R (1)

(3) [-spect]aculis qui i[-]ae Uchi post B1 54 instituit et d[ie natali fi]eri Maius 238 promisit - cf. W(23) (Z)

(M) Cash Bequests (1) 'dans Thugga 85 (or B31 son testament il lui legue (Z) socn HS1 0,0 0 0 moms la vicesima after) du peuple romain'

(N) Grain Relief (1) 'ob Thugga 100- B69 eximiam eius in cives suos (Z) 150? liberalitatern qua si quando necessitas rei frumentariae postulant frumintum populo quantumcunnque habuit [multo] minore pretio quam [tunc erat -]

(0) Banquets (1) conviviis Thagaste 370- B179 quotidianis mensae opimae (N.P.) 85 struerentur quod cuique esse necesse, quod cuiusque etiam deliciae sitirent in- dubitanter peteret, in- dubitanter hauriret - cf. L(2)

(2) see T(4) & cf. E(3), Thugga 139- B45 R(3), U(1) and w(17) (Z) 61

(3) epulas ci[vi]bus suis Uchi late B1 90 frequentissi[ma]s votis Maius C3 - propriis praebuit - cf. K(3) (Z) C4

(4) see P(1) below and cf. Q(1) Furnos 239 Cl 1 4 Minus (or (Z) soon after)

533 Benefaction Town Date Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other

(P) Ludi Scaenici (1) ob Furnos 239 C114 insignem iustitiam et Minus (or benevolentiam eius, universus (2) soon populus statuam posuit, ob after) cuius dedicationem ipse ludos scaenicos et epulum populo dedit et gymnasium - cf. 0(4) & Q(1)

(Q) Gymnasium (1) see P(1) Furnos 239 C114 above & cf. 0(4) Minus (or soon (Z) after)

(R) Sportulae (1) multa etiam Thagaste 370-85 B179 non petentibus funderentur - (N.P.) cf. L(2) & 0(1)

(2) See T(3) Thugga 50- B36 (2) 100?

(3) See 1(4) (5( cf. E(3), 0(2), Thugga 139- B45 T(4), U(1) (Sc W(17) (2) 61

(S) Altars (1) See (D)4 & cf. Thugga 37 B13 F(1) & I(1) (2)

(2) Plutoni Cyriae et Cereri Auzia 320 B299 matri diis sanctis votum (M.C.) promissum aram constituit dedicavitque

(T) Statues (1) [Ceion]io Madauros 326- B169 Iuliano [c.v., paRrono col. ••• (N.P.) 31 B170 [s]tatuam mar mo[ream pone]ndam cliens ordo M[adau]rensium eamque Aurelii Saturninus Crescentianus f 1. pp., p.c. et Nicander f 1. pp., p.c. fratres emtam atque advectam, propria liberalitate posuerunt

(2) ob restauratum deae Sicca early C160 simulacrum quod iamdudum Veneria C4 a latronibus fuerat, interrupta (Z) (soon templi munitione, sublatum - after cf. W(13) 312)

(3) 'offre une statue de Thugga 50- B36 Jupiter Victor Conservator (Z) 100? ob honorem patronatus civitatis Thugg(ae) et distribue trois deniers., a chacun des decurions' - cf. R(2)

534 Benefaction Town Date Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other

(4) Statuam Genii curiae ex Thugga 139- B45 HS IIII m.n. in curia posuit (Z) 61 et die dedicationis decurionib. sportulas asses octones et universis civibus epulum dedit ... ad ampliandam benignitatem suam statuam Fortunae cum ex HS V m. promisisset ampliata pecunia d.s.p. ide[mq.] dedic. et ea die decurionib. pagi et civitat. sportalas a VIII et universis civibus [ep]ulum de- Edit] cf. E(3), 0(2), R(3), U(1) & W(17)

(5) cf. D8981 - patriae suae Thamugadi c222- B241 d.d. (basis in frigidarium) cf. (N) 35 U(6)

3 35

3. PROTECTION - LEGAL AND MILITARY

Nature of Protection Town Date Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other

U (1) cum ad tuendam Thugga 139- B45 rempublic. suam patronus (Z) 61 factus esset-cf. E(3), 0(2), R(3), T(4) & W(17)

(2) o[b mental patrono et Thugga 166- B57 advocato el[oquentissimo] (Z) 9 cf. W(18)

(3) defensoris causae Thugga late B75 publicae (Z) C2? (117- 205)

(4) ob [sin]gu[la]rem in prot- Ureu end B192 [e]gendis [civibus?] fidem et (Z) C3- paratum [er]ga [o]mn[es] C4 amorem - cf. B(2), W(25)

(5) ob meri[t]a patris eius Diana 193-7 B235 quibus singulos universosq. in Veter- omnibus negotiis exsimia anorum fide tutos defensos fov[et (N) (vel-it, vel-eret?)] - cf. W(30)

(6) erga civeis patriamque Thamug- 193- B241 prolixe cultori exercitiis adi 211 militaribus ef fecto, (N) multifariam loquentes litteras amplianti, Atticam facundiam adaequanti Romano nitori, ordo incola fontis patrono oris uberis et fluentis nostr[o] alteri fonti - cf. 1(5)

(7) ob insignem et cives Auzia 260 C268 amorem et singularem erga (M.C.) patriam adfectionem et quod eius virtute ac vigilantia Faraxen rebellis cum satellitibus suis fuerit captus et interfectus insidiis Bavarum decepto

N.B. cf. L. Iunius Iunillus, v.p., patron of Ureu (B200) described as Iuni(i) Publiani doctissimae memoriae viri filius. C. Lepelley ('Les cites', II, p.240) and J.U. Krause, p.8, see in Junius Publianus a rhetor or advocate. The talents of Publianus were no doubt often employed on his patria's behalf, and his son's co-optation, if not his own, directly attributable to such services (cf. example (5) above).

536 4. UNSPECIFIED LIBERALITAS, MUNIFICIA AND BENEFICIA

Description Town Date Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other

V (1) civi larg[issilmo et Avedda 198- B91 ampliter munifico - cf. (Z) 211 K(1) & W(1)

196-7 B90 (2) [i]nter cetera eximiae Bulla liberalitatis suae in Regia patriam documenta - cf. (Z) D(1)

(3) ob benefici[a quae in] Bulla 198- C93 universos municipes suos Regia 211 adsidue conferp (sic) (Z)

(4) eius studio benefici Curubis 45BC B1 eis[- devincti publice] (Z) preivatimque

(5) cuius proconsulatu Madauros 326- C168a [beneficia] plurima ci[vitas (N.P.) 31 et res] publica fuerit [consecuta, s]tatua mar mo [-ream pone]ndam cliens ordo M[adau]rensium et si impari beneficiis eius honorifico obsequio decrevit - cf. W(9)

(6) pro meritis ac beneficiis Membressa 379- B184-5 in cives remq. p. - cf. W(10) (z) 83

(7) ob insignia eius erga rem Missua post B205 p. merita et praecipue ob (Z) 389 pat. benef. - cf. W(11)

(8) ob munificent. Thibaris 100- B72 (Z) 268 (2?)

(9) ob insignem eius et Thibar is C3 B137 innumerabile (sic) (Z) liberalitatem - cf. K(2)

(10) ob egregriam ei[us Thugga 166-9 B58 munifi]centiam; ob (Z) munificentiam. cf . D(8) for Capitolium constructed jointly with a relative (B59)

537 Description Town Date Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other (11) patro[no exemplario Thugga 205 B101 et h. m.v. [oh e]x[i]mium (Z) amorem [in ci]ves et in patriam DiberaDitatem uterque ordo [re]muneratus boni civis et [p]atroni merita ob amoris mutui memoriam sempiternam - cf. W(20) (12) ad remunerandam Vallis 161- B128 adfectionem eiusdem Optati (Z) 324 quam et patriae et civibus munifice praestat - cf. W(27)

(13) [-] a functus sua liberali Auzia post B293 (cf. C20749 add. 'expectaveris (M.C.) 198- liberalitate') 211

N.B. For specified liberalitas cf. A(1)(=C123), B(2) (=CB192), G(1) (=B200), N(1) (=B69), T(1) (=B169, 170).

38, 5. UNSPECIFIED AMOR, ADFECTIO, MERITA ETC.

Description Town Date Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other

W (1) primo [civi]um vere Aveckla 198- B91 meren[ti] - cf. K(1) & V(1) (Z) 211

(2) ob insig. eius merita Avioccala c238 B113 quibus inlustrat originis (Z) suae patriam

(3) ob insignem iustitiam et Calama post C147 integritatem eius erga (N.P.) 211 rempublicam pariter et cives

(4) ob eximiam eius circa se Chiniava 193- B86 et inlustrem benevolentiam (Z) 217

(5) ob incomparabilem in Furnos 235- C112 universos cives atfectionem Minus (Z) 8?

(6) totius innocentiae et Lepcis 290-4 C157 aequitas et consimilis Magna moderationi viro (T)

(7) quod eius innumera circa Lepcis 340- C174 se ac suos officia supra Magna 50 genitalis civis affectum (T) Lepcis Magna inclita fide devotione praestans multi- fariam senserit merito[nan eius tenacissime memor ... statuam decrevit et ob individuum mutui amoris affectum eamdem se propter constituit - cf. L(1)

(8) [ob in]signia eius m[erit]a Madauros 350- B202 - cf. (E)1 (NP) 92

(9) bono [a]dque praestanti IVIltdauros 326- C168a et senatoriae dignitatis (NP) 31 ornamen[to] - cf. V(5)

(10) pro meritis - cf. V(6) Marbressa 379- B184-5 (Z) 83

(11) ob insignia eius erga Missua post B205 rem p. merita - cf. V(7) (Z) 389

(12) mirae integritatis et Pupput 282 C123 innocentiae inimitabilis (B) exempli viro - cf. A(1)

539 Description Town Date Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other

(13) Mirae bonitatis adque Sicca early C160 integritatis viro patrono Vener ia C4 fido amore - cf. T(2) (Z) (soon after 312)

(14) Summae integritatis ad- Sicca early C161 que aequitatis serva[tori, Vener ia C4 d]i[gr]o ac singularis (Z) (soon praestan[tiae] ob eius after [-obse]que[n]tiam e[r]ga 312) universu[m] ordinem cunctamque plebem

(15) [ob insignem a]morem Sufetula D191 in [dyes -] memoriae (B)

(16) propter uni[v]ersa Thubursicw C4 B199 officiorum in patriam et Numidarum cives fidelissima ac sedula (N.P.) of ficia omnium superiorum ac presentium amorem precurrentem

(17) propter eiusdem Cinci Thugga 139- B45 Victoris merita quae circa (Z) 61 r.p. suam et universos cives exhibuisset - cf. E(3), 0(2), R(3), T(4), U(1)

(18) (1) ob merit[a]m Thugga 166-9 B57 (2) o[b merita] - cf. U(2) (Z)

(19) [pr]imus omnium eximiam Thugga C2 B74 [-e]rga pagum et civitatem (Z) (117- ex[-] et concordiam 205)

(20) [ob e]x[i]m]i]um Thugga 205 B101 amorem merita - cf. V(11) (Z)

(21) ob merita eius statuam Uchi C2? B73 decrevisset p[le]ps memor. Maius abstinentiae quam reip. suae (Z) praestitit

(22) ob incomparabilem erga Uchi 238- B115 patriam et cives amorem Maius c245 (Z)

(23) ob merita - cf. L(3) Uchi post B154 Maius 238 (Z)

5 40

Description Town Date Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other

(24) ob merita Ureu (Z) C3 B141 (25) ob paratum [er]ga Ureu (Z) end B192 [o]mn[es] amorem - cf. C3- B(2) & U(4) C4 (26) patroni f[inio) o]b amorem Uzappa c240- B118 eius[de]m set (sic) Valerior. (B) 70 [G]allian[i] avi et Rogatiani patris et V[-] p[-] frat[ri]s

(27) ad remunerandam Vallis 161- B128 adfectionem - cf. V(12) (Z) 324

(28) ad remuneranda merita Vallis 161- B129 utriusque eorum (Z) 324

(29) ob eximium a[mo]rem nunicipiun c250 B117 in patriam Aurel 1 it.rn Clammodian -un? -1(Z)

(30) ob meri[t]a patris eius Diana 193-7 B235 - cf. U(5) Veteran- orum (N)

(31) ob singurnarem eius in Thibilis 211-2 B240 patr[ia]m adfectionem (N)

(32) [o]l) merita Caesarea c20 B268 (M.C.)

(33) [o]b merita Caesarea c20 B269 (M.C.)

541 6. PATRONUS INCOMPARABILIS ETC.

Description Town Date Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other

X (1) amp!. procons Bulla 326- CI 68 Regia (Z) 31

(2) patrono incomparabili Sicilibba 211- B105 (Z) 35

(3) alumno amantissimo Uchi late B189 Maius C3-C4 (Z)

(4) amplissimi prae[s]idis Caste111m 227- C243b Tidditanonm 30 (N)

(5) patron. incomp. Gunugu 193- B282 (M.C.) 211

(6) patrono praestantis Lemellef C3 D294 (M.S.)

542_ CHAPTER XII - LIST B(1) BENEFACTIONS OF PATRONS OUTSIDE THE CLIENT COMMUNITY (Excluding Group (A) patrons, q.v. - ch. XII n.97)

No. Name and Rank Location Client and Origo Date Reference Beneficia et Merita B42 Sex. Pullaienus Florus Uchi Maius Thugga (Z) c132 C26267 [- fecit] et Uchitanis Maioribus Caecilianus, (Z) (Karthago (Z)) =AE(1908) dono [dedit] (epistyle from a (=I87) Sex. f.Arn. 265 building of unknown type) praefectus iur. dicun., sac. Cer., IIvir, flam.perp. c.C.I.K. B42 Sex. Pullaienus Florus pagus Suttue Thugga (Z) c132 C26419 [-] . [a]mpliata a se pecun[ia (=IB7a) Caecilianus, -nsis (Z) (Karthago (Z)) plosuit itemq. epulo dato Sex. f.Arn. dedicavit praefectus iur. dicun., sac. Cer., IIvir, flam.perp. c.C.I.K. B245 P.Iulius Liberalis, P. filius Thamugadi Verecunda (N) 240- AE(1979) lacum quem super legi timam (=IB Papiria (N) (Thamugadi) (N) 68 670 flamoni summam promiserat ex 150a) in col. Thysdritana f.p., HS XXXII (millibus) CCCXLVIII sacerdotalis p.A., f.p. (at fecit idemq. dedic. Thamugadi) B245 P.Iulius Liberalis, P. filius Cuicul (N) Verecunda (N) 240- AE(1914) ordo Cuicul[it]anus ob merita (=IB Papiria (Thamuzadi (N)) 68 41 s[t]atuas duas unam Cuiculi 150) in col. Thysdritana f.p., alteram Thamugadi in patria [-] sacerdotalis p.A., f.p. (at Thamugadi) C94 L.Iulius Victor Modianus, L.f vicus Thagaste (N.P.) 198- ILT 575 ob eximiam erga se (.1B66) Pap. Maracitanus (vicus Maracit 211 =AE(1942-3) benevolentiam [et] integritate[m -] e.v., proc. Au[ggg.]nnn. (B) -anus (B)) 105 (dedication erected by the ordo or (tractuus Numidiae a frumentis a client) - cf. ILT575

CHAPTER XII

LIST (C) 1 - Summary of Beneficia et Merita Types of Group (B) (C) & (D) Patrons

(N.B. AsterAsks indicate that beneficia et merita are recorded on dedications by the ordo)

Benefaction Type Group Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub Eq. Other Total

(1) Buildings B90,137* B22,200* B39,91 B16,38,40 B7,13,41, (List (B) A-K) 192*,202* 296 287 45,58,68 59,190,* 203,284 Total - 4 3 3 6 7 23

C79*,123* C297 C266-7 Total - 2 1 1 4

B&C Total - 6 3 4 7 7 27

(2) Games B179 B154* (List (B)L) Total 1 1 2

C174* Total 1 1

B&C Total 1 1 1 3

(3) Minor Specified B B241 B31(&45) B36,69, Benefactions 169,170, (Bracketed if patron 299 (&13, is recorded with a 190)* benefaction above) Total - 1 1 (&1) 5(&2) 7(&3) (List(B) M-T) C160 C114* Total - 1 1 2

B&C Total - 2 2(&1) 5(&2) 9(6c3)

(4) Legal and B235*,(192*, B57 (B45) B75 Military Protection 241)* (Bracketed if patron Total-1(&2) 1 (1) 1 3(&3) is recorded with a benefaction above) C C286* (List(B)U) Total 1 1

B&C Total-1 (&2) 1 1 (1) 1 4(&3)

(5) Unspecified B205*,&90, (B91)* B72*(&58)* B1,101,* liberalitas 137)* 128*,184-5,* (Bracketed if patron 293 is recorded with a Total-1(&2) (1) 1(&1) 5 benefaction above) (List(B)V) C168a* C93* Total-1 1 2

B&C Total-2(6c2) 1 (1) 1(ac1) 5 9(&4)

s44

Benefaction Type Group Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. SubEq. Other Total

(6) Unspecified B113*,240* B115,* (B57,* B73*,86*, B74*, 129, amor, merita etc. (&192*,202* 117* 91)* 118,268, 141*,199*, (Bracketed if patron 235)* 269 (&101,* is recorded with a (&45) 128*, 154*) benefaction above) Total-2(&3) 2 (2) 5(&1) 4(& 13(&9) (List (B)W) C147*,157* (C174)* C112* 161*(&160) Total-3(&1) (1) 1 4(&2)

D191* Total-1 1 B,C&D Total-6(&4) 2(&1) 1(&2) 5(&1) 4(&3) 18(&11) (7) Patronus B105*,282* B189* incomparabilis etc. Total-2 1 3 (Bracketed if patron is recorded with a C243b benefaction above) (&C168)* (List (B)X) Total-1(&1) 1(&1)

D294* Total 1 1

B,C&D Total-3(& 1) 1 1 5(&1)

(8) No benefaction B47*,51,55* B56*,85* B17,46, B19-20, B32,33* recorded. (Asterisks 64-5*76*, 95*,135* 70*,153* 42,66* 62, 1 0 0 , indicate that the 77*,83*, 143*, 187,188 92*, 133, 126,148, patron was honoured 87*,88*, 144-5, 167,222, 206,252A with a dedication by 89*,96, 247,276* 245*, 283 the ordo. Bold 97-8*,99, 295,298 262 print indicates that 103*,104*, the text on which 106A*,107*, the patron appears 108*,110, is unpublished or 111*,124*, may have referred 125*,127*, to beneficia or 130,131*, merita in a lacuna. 132*,134*, Unmarked referen- 136,138*, ces indicate., that 139*,140*, the patron appears 142*,146*, on a text uncon- 162,186, ducive to mention 213*,215-6* of beneficia et 219,223-4, merita (cf. list (C) 232,236*, chapter 1). 260,261, 263,264 The total of ded- Total-45(20) 10(5) 6(2) 9(4) 9(1) 79(32) ications to patrons by the ordo, where C48*,63 C94*,258 C178,247*,

beneficia et merita (.80-81)*, 285 are omitted (or 78,82*,84*, almost certainly 105A,106,

545 Benefaction Type Group Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. SubEq. Other Total omitted) - i.e. the 116*,149*, total of references 150*,151*, asterisked but not 152*,155*, put in bold print 244* - appears in Total-14(10) 2(1) 3(1) 18(12) brackets in the total column). B&C Total-60(31) 12(6) 6(2) 11(4) 9(1) 98(44)

546 CHAPTER XII

LIST (C) 2 TOTALS OF BENEFICIA ET MERITA FOR GROUP (B) & (C) PATRONS

Benefaction Type Group Sen. Eq.F. Eq.H. SubEq. Other Total

(A) BENEFICIA

(1) Buildings B&C 6 3 5 6 7 27 (2) Games B&C 1 1 3 (3) Minor Specified Benefactions B&C 2 2(&1) 5(&2) 9(&3) (4) Legal & Military Protection B&C 1(&2) 1 1 (1) 1 4(&3) (5) Unspecified liberalitas B&C 2(&2) 1 ( 1) 1(& 1) 5 9(&4)

(A) Total 11(&4) 6 6(& 1) 10(&3) 19(&2) 52(&10)

(B) MERITA

(6) Unspecified amor, merita etc. B&C 5(&4) 2(&1) 1(&2) 5(&1) 4(&3) 17(&11) (7) Patronus in- comparabilis etc. B&C 3(&1) 1 4(&1)

(B) Total 8(&5) 2(&1) 1(&2) 6(&1) 4(&3) 21(&12)

(A) & (B) Total 19(&9) 8(&1) 6(&3) 17(&4) 23(&5) 73(&22)

(8) No benefaction Recorded B&C 60 12 6 11 9 98

GRAND TOTAL 79(&9) 20(&1) 13(&3) 27(&4) 32(&5) 171(&22)

5 47 Chapter XII List (D)

Beneficia et merita of recipients of honorific statues erected by the ordo

(1) Administrators not termed patrons.

(a) Africa Proconsularis NA2 pro [ami]citia quae eis [cum] patre est NA6 ob singularem eius innocentiam NA6a ob insignem eius [innoc]enti[am] NC7 ob insignem eius clementiam et circa singulos universosq(ue) cives praestantia innocentia quam circa frumentariae rei largam moderationem et praestantiam singularem, omnium virtutum viro....pro meritis suis NC8 pro libertate publica volumtaria (sic) et gratuita legatione functo ob merita et obsequia eius in patriam et in cives amorem C10 ob insignem eius erga rempublicam et ordinem et universos cives adfectionem et simplicatem NAll ob multa erga se merita universus obsequens gratus NAl2 ob tantam moderationem iudiciorum provisionesque saluberrimas adque felicitatem adventus eius NA14 iustitia et integritati praecipuo moderatione ac benignitate praestantissimo abstentiae et honestatis officiorumq(ue) omnium cultori rei etiam trtilitaris peritissimo armis consili(i)sq(ue) incomparabili quod idem ordines universosq(ue) provinciales iuridicendo fide benivolentiam viti(i)s beneficiis cumulaverit quod barbarorum insolentiam exercitio scientiae militaris adtriberit quod limitis defensionem tuitionemq(ue) perpetuam futuris etia(m) temporibus munitam securamq(ue) ab omni hostile incursione praestiterit quod civitatum moenia operum instauratione vel novitate decoraverit ob haec merita NA15 ob insignia eius in rempublicam merita et ob depulsam ab eadem provincia famis et inopiae vastitatem consiliis et provisionibus et quod caste in eadem provincia integreque versatus est [qu]od neque aequitati in cognoscendo neque iustitiae defuerit, quod studium sacerdotii provinciae restituerit ut nunc a conpetitoribus adpetatur quod antea formidini fuerit, ob quae eadem provincia Africa, decretis ad divinos principes dominos nostros missis, Valentem Gratianum et Valentinianum perpetuos Augustos, statuam unam apud Carthaginem sub auro, alteram quoque Romae eidem sub auro postulandam esse credidit, quod nulli proconsulum vel ex proconsulibus statuendam (sic) antea postulant N16 ob exirnium amorem in patriam et cives....civi karissimo NC17 (1) innocentissimo viro, principali integerrimo, amatori patriae ac civium suorum....ob diversarum voluptatum exhibitionem et libycarum ferarum X (2) Ob augmenta multorum meritorum adque eximi amoris erga patriam adque cives suos NA18 ob insignia meritorum et labore(m) fidemque exhibitam Austurianorum rabia repraessa (sic) (b) Numidia NC19 quod promptissima benignitate sua utilitates coloniae suae splendidissime iuvit nuper cum provinciae Mauretaniae Caesariensi praesset - NC19a ob egregiam tanti viii industriam proque singulari eius innocentia

54s NC20A praesidem incomparabilem, innocentia praecipuum, omniumque virtutum virum, municipem piissimum

54c (2) Persons of local origo not termed Patrons

(1) Senators (a) Africa Proconsularis

**NB32 [o]b amorem eius[de]m set (sic) Valerior. [G]allian[i] avi et Rogatiani patris et V[- ]pa[-] frat[ri]s N B 33 [ob] eximiam eius liberalitatem

(b) Numidia NC38 filiabus...hominis boni praesidis clementissimi, ob insignem eius & 39 in patriam suarn praestantiam

(2) Equestrians (a) Africa Proconsularis NB42 ob meritum patris eius, qui inter cetera quae reip. testamento suo legavit, etiam curi(i)s singulis annuos (denarios) LXXV dedit, ut natali eius vescantur NB43 qui ob honorem cum HS CC mil. promisisset, inla[tis] aerar. HS XXXVIII mil, leg., am[pliata] pec., spectaculum in amphi[theatro] gladiatorum et Africanaru[m] quadriduo dedit NB45 ob honestam munificentiam Iuliae Bassiliae flam. perpet. matris eius NB47 qui ob memoriam T. Sexti Alexandri fratris sui, inlatis HS Lmil. rei pub. col. suae Mactaritanae epulaticium ex usuris curialibus, die natali fratris sui quod annis dari iussit, ob quam liberalitate(m) eius.... NB50 ob merita (N.B. described as amator patriae) NB51 ob adsidua in rempublicam merita NB53 ob merit(a) eius erga rempublicarn ex[imia] NB55 ob munificentiam NB56 ob insignem morum clementiam et erga singulos universosque cives liberalitatem et administrationem H viratus innocuam et singularem voluptatum editionem obque fili eius Caecili Donati Aufidiani fl. pp. honorem splendidissimus ordo et universus popul. curiarum col. Sufetulensis aeternum gratiarum suarum testimonium posuit (N.B. described as iuvenis munerarius) NB57 ob singularem ac novi erga se exempli liberalitatem innocentissimo civi NB59 ob eximiam in rem publ. suam liberalitatem titulum hac aeternitate signavit NB60 ob insignem singularemq. eius in cives munificentiam ac liberalitatem, qua inter cetera ab universis omne curarum onus amolitus est, in quare parentum suonim liberalitates supergressus sit....amplius etiam exibito epulo et gymnasio NB61 [in] patri[s honorem] et hon[orem pro]prium [-] que imHs do [-] tuf[-] ac rempublicam statuam NB62 ob studia mores modestiam et obsequia erga cives suos NB63 singularis fidei, bonitatis, munificentiae vir[o]...in cuius dedicatione HSC mil. n. ad opus munificentiae suae patriae donavit, et curiis, praeter epulas vini e[t] ludum (denarios) quingeno[s]. NB64 o[b in]signem in se amorem et frumenti copiam [temp]ore inopiae sibi largiter praestitam NB65 ob magnificentiam gladiatorii muneris, quod civibus suis triduo edidit, quo omnes priorum memorias supergressus est obque eius innocentiam splendoremque et in patriam suam incomparabilem amorem singulae curiae singulas statuas de suo posuerunt ut eximiam voluntatem eius tand honoris titulis adaequarent.

SSO NB66 ob insigne(m) et admirabile(m) studiorum ingenium NB67 Benignissimo viro principali prudentissimo et integirr. (sic) .... ob diversarum voluptatum exhibitiones adque admirabilem ludorum editionem amoremque incomparabilem in patriam et cives suos NB68 Multiplici laborum merito varioque voluptatum genere stimulantibus patemis avitiis etiam documentis ab ineunte patriam civesque suos promerenti (2) Equestrians (b) Mauretania NB70 ob insignem erga remp. amorem et defensionem quam patriae ac civibus suis exhibet (3) Relatives of equestrians and senators, Carthaginian magistri, in V decurias adlecti, sacerdotes provinciae (a) Africa Proconsularis NB72 ob merita eius et singularem pietatem qua(m) nationi suae praestat NB73 ob porticum e[ius] liberalitat(e) n[ovam] extructam NB74 (his father was munerarius) NB75 ob singularem eius erga rem publicam adfectum NB76 ob munificentiam L. Marci Simplicis fratris eius et honorem memoriae ipsius NB77 ob munificentiam L. Marci Simplicis fill eius et ob ipsius merita NB78 ob munificentiam Caesenni Secundionis fratris eius NB79 cum ordo honorem f(amoni) obtulisset pron(aum) cum ornamen(tis) temp(li) Merc(uri) [ob] excusation(em) honor(is) [s(ua) p(ecunia) feci]t, ob cu[ius dedicatio]nem [-]cem ex [-]e popu[-] CCC therm[-] m.m. [-] censuit [-] (cf. C12030 - ob excu[sationem -] pronaum ex HS VI [m.n. -] ex liberalitate sua]) NB80 ob merita ob quam dedication [em ep]ulaticium actores [d]ederunt NB82 ob merita in remp. et singularem in sing. universosq. munificentiam NB83 ob merita in remp. et singularem in sing. universosq. munificentiam NB84 ob multa merita patris atque avi eius in patriam et in rempublicam et honestas eorum munificentias liberalitates NB85 innocentissimo vir[o ob] nimia mer[ita -]ororum Hadmirabilem benevolentiam erga singulos universosq. optimo civi NB86 ob singularem amorem in patriam et simplicem vitam NB89 ob aquae curam pro meritis eius NB91 ob merita patris eius NB93 ob merita NB94 opt[i]mo civi ob merita NB96 qu[i prae]ter summ. hono[rariam] flamoni pp. et quinquennalitatis amplius HSLn. obtulerit, ex cuius quantitatis usuris quod annis (sic) XII K. nov. die natali del Herc. Geni patriae divisiones dec. dantur NB97 ob meritum magnific(a)e legationis quam pro voto totius provinciae executus est et peregit huic cupiens conpetentibus meritis respondere totius provinciae NB97a Ob meritum laboris et legationis perfectae NB97b quod laborem continu(u)m pro provinciae suae necessitate sustinuit et quod naiserias communes sacris aurib. intimabit et remedium meruit NB98 Dignissimo principali, innocentissimo puero...in parvulis annis exibenti aequaliter voluptatum genera pains sui studiis (cf. IRT652 a twin text?) (3) Relatives of equestrians etc. (b) Numidia NB 100 ob munificentiam NB 101 ob merita eius

551

(4) Relatives of equestrians etc. (c) Mauretania NB 105 qui inrup[ti]one Baquatium coMoniam tuitus est, [tes]timonio decreti ordinis et populi, Cartennitani et incolae primo ipsi nec ante ulli NB 106 ob columnas et super ficie(m) et forum stratum honoris caussa

(4) Others (a) Africa Proconsularis NB 107 ob merita NB 108(1) cuius pater Fla(vius) Tullus post multas liberalitates per quas patriarn suam exornavit, aquam privata pecunia induxit item lacus n.X11 exstruxit eosdemque crustis et statuis marmoreis excoluit; praeterea HS CC mil. num. at tutelam eiusdem aquae rei pub!. promisit et intulit quod ipse quoque Pudens super numerosam munificentiam, quam in cives suos contulit, etiam muneris gladiatori spectaculum primus in patria sua per dies quinq. spendidissimum ediderit NB 108(2) ob merita (on all 8 texts erected by different curiae) NB110 ornator patriae (cf. C22693 = ILT 19 = AE (1908) 119 for benefaction, a temple to Concodia Panthea Aug., a statue of the goddess, a pronaus and an arch pro d[e]curionatu C. Ummidi Qu[ir. Se]dati flu sui NB 111 qui o[b ho]norem flam. HS X m.n. reip. intulit, et amplius ludorum scaenicor. diem et epulum dedit NB 112 ob multiplicem eius erga rempublicam munificentiam (cf. C22694 = 22694a = ILT20 - [Libe]ro patri A[ug.] M. IuliusCC.f. Quir.]Mandus flamen [perp. decreto or]dinis ex HS[-] m.n. flamoni pe[rpetui sui are]am m[agn]am marmoream et arcum cu[m porticibus?] stravit et [signa?] dua de suo impen[dio pos. et dedic.] NB113 (husband munerarius), qui inter ceter. liberalitat. suas sportul. decur. [die n]a- [tal]is sui NB117 merenti NB 118(1) quod super multa in remp. merita et amplissimum munificentiae studium legationem urbicam gratuitam ad Latium maius petendum duplicem susceperit, tandemq. feliciter renuntiaverit NB118(2) ob merita NB 119 o[b summam in d]iem vitae a[dfecti]o[n]em et admini[stration]em II viratus in[comp]arabilem et inn[ocen]tiam singularem [uti]litatibus publicis commodisque exhibitam ... pro tot [t]a[n]tisque meritis eiu[s] NB121(1) ob muni[f]icentiam (sic) et singularem liberalitatem eius in remp., quae ob flamonium [V]ibiae Asicianes fil. suae HSC mil. n. pollicitast, ex quorum re[d]itu ludi scaenici et sportulae decurionibus darentur NBI21 (2) ob munificentiam liberalem et singulare[m in civitatem] et patriam s[u]am, quae probo animo et exern[plari virtute] ter summam flamoni perp. sui honorari[am ampliaverit] etiam filiaels]uae Asicianes singulari sple[ndore ob flam.] HSC mil. n. patriae suae donaverit, ex[quorum red. dec.] utriusq. ordinis sportulae, curiis e[pulum et universo] populo gymnasia praestentur lud[ique scaenici dentur] NB 122 c[ivi bono ob clemen]ti[am et liberalitatem e]ius, et adfectionem [in p]atriam et amorem quem universis civib. exhibitu (sic) NB 123 ob insignes liberalitates in rem pub. et cives amorem viro bono NB 124 ob merit[a et] munificentiam (cf. C22695 - 97b, 22740 = ILT21-4, 43 - aedes? to Mercury, Minerva and Fortuna). NB 126 homini optimo, civi incomparabili, ob exitniam eius benevolentiam in cives suos NB 131 praeter cetera eius iuxta omnes merita ob editionem lusionis primo NB132 [ob lu]dorum magnific[ent]iam et multiform[es libera]li[tates quibus h]onestatem in rem [pub]l. et patriam cum [sui]s exegit

552 NB133 qui ex reditu HS XXII mil., quae testamento rei publ. dedit, septimo quoque anno statuam sibi poni ex HS IIICC n. et epulationis nomine decurionibus sport. (denarios) V et curialib. (denarios) sexagenos VI K. Maie die natali suo praestari iussit

NB 134 civi optimo NB 135 quod annonam frumenti de sua pecunia levavit NB 136 ob honorem aedilitatis et medicae professionis, largamq. liberalitatem duplicis editionis ludorum in sacerdotio liberorum NB 137 ob singularem morum eius exemplum et in utroque honoris gradu fidam clementiam filiorumque eius sacerdotii editionem ludorum et adsiduam erga singulos eives suos liberalitatem NB 138 ob insignem simplicitatem eius et in II viratu circa omnes inn[ocenti]am, curiae universae et declarandam testifiandamq. iudicii et adfectionis suae religionem NB 140 ob eximium in se mariti eius amorem NB141 ob insignem liberalitatem, pollicitationis ems HS CCCC n. at theatrum faciendum, cui cum ordo ob earn causam statuas quinque de publico pon[i] censuisset etiam ob merita L. Anni Aeli Clementis flam. Aug. pp. patris eius NB 142 ob munificientiam (sic) NB 143 [ob insigne]m in cives amorem et ob honestissi[mam egregriamq]ue eius liberalitatem quo testa[mento dedit illatis HS]C mil, in die natali Mariae [- Honora]tianae uxoris suae flami[nicae -]iae perpetuo decurio[nibus item curiis omnibus] et Augustalibus epula[to]ria NB 144 ob r[em] p. in mag. indust[r]ie adque integre administratam. Impens. rernis. et [s]portulis dedicavit NB 145 quod primus in co. sua amphitheatrum suis sumptibus excoluerit et quod insign. lusionis editione patriae suae voluptates ampliaverit addita edam singulari ac benigna erga universos cives liberalitate curiales [1]abori grata obsequia remuneraren. et ut facit eius gloria etiam ad posteros perseveraret NB 148 ob insignem eius vitam quietamque disciplinam et in muneris editione promtas liberalitates quas in cives suos exercuit, curiae universae et Augustales sumtu proprio posuerunt, cuius honoris remunerandi causa idem Rufinus sportul. decurionib et lib. Caes. n. itemq. forensibus et amicis, curiis quoque et Augustalibus aureos binos et populo vinum dedit et ludos edidit NB 149 bono viro, amatori et alumno municip. sui, ob incomparabilem rnissilium in honorem aedilitatis editionem magnamq. etiam opens Septizodi nudae liberalitatis exstructionem NB 150 provocati largit[io]ne matris eius NB 151 qui s[i]ng[u]la[rita]te[-]p[-] patiae sua[e HS -]n legavit ita ut ex[usuri]s sestertiorum ducentorum mil. ludi scaenici quodannis (sic) natali eius [ede]rentur et decurio[nib]u[s] singulis sportulae [denarii? qui]ni darentur NB 152 ob eximiam eius in rempublicam operam [et] in cives adfectionem NB 154 ob merita eius NB 155 ob insignem in patria. et cives suos liberalitatem qui testamento suo rp. suae Goritanae HS XII mil. n. dedit, ex cuius usuris die natali suo idibus septembr. quodannis decuriones sportulas acceperent (sic) et gymnasium universis civibus obque liberalitatem eius NB 156 quod in magg. suo ludorum et circensium spectacula exibuerit munus etiam gladiatorium de suo ediderit et hoc amplius in praesentis tempore HS XI rei publicae donaverit ex cuius summae usuris quinsto qu[oque an]no semper uni[versis civibus (ye! curiis)-] NB 157 ad remunerandam Iiberalitatem rnariti eius perfecti opens macelli NB 158 ad remunerandam liberalitatem eius memoriamque perpetuo servandam NB 159 ob insignem mu[ni]ficentiam eius et am[o]rem in patriam mult[is] ac magnis documentis declaratum

5 53 t. NB 160 ob egregriam ind[o]lem et summum obseq[u]ium in cives patriamq. respondens exemplo familiae ac maior suor. (cf. C26616 = ILA538 for benefaction - avita et paterna o[pera con]sum[mavit et] dedic.) NB 161 ob merita et munificentiam eius NB 162 o(ptimo) v(iro) .... [qui] honorem aedilitati[s functus erit insigni in]nocentia in anno [II virat. spectaculum etia]m gladiatoru[m et African., amplius summae legitim]ae cum [HS-mil. n. promisset ediderit] NB 163 propter insignem morum clementiam et circa singulos univers[o]sque plenam et honestam liberalitatem....iuveni probissimo universae curiae de suo titulum memoriae hac aeternitate signarunt NB164 civi incomparabil[i] NB 165 ob multa in rempub. m[erita quod leg]ationem urb[ic]am [-c]ausa bis gratu[iter susceptam s]usti[n]ui[t] ac feliciter [a]dminis[travit] NB 166 ob multa in remp. merita et insignem II viratus administrationem NB168 ob meritum NB 169 civi incomparabili, ob merita NB 170 ob singularem munificentiam et largam lib. C. Octavi Aspri pains NB 171 civi optimo, qui [egregria filde maxima sollici[tudine reip]ubl. nego[tia gessit aliisq. reb. pu]blicis ab [imperatore-] praepo[situs -] quique klempla pecu[nia restituit et -per?]iculum con[lapsionis -] iavit [et -]as [-opens m]usei [-temp]lo dedi[cavit et ludos scaenicos? ad]siduo edidit NB 173 ob pains merita NB 174 [ob a]tsiduam (sic) et frequen[t.in] universos cives suos liberalitatem NB 175 Amatori patriae et civium suor[um, qu]od indulgentia sacra civibus suis feras dentas quattuor vivas donavit

(4) Others (b) Numidia NB 178 ob munificentiam, [q]ua pretium frumenti[bi]s urgente annona [p]raestantia minuisset NB 179 [a]d[v]o[c]ato fid[issi]mo NB 180 advocato fidelissimo...ob merita NB 181 ob munif[i]centiam L. [Bot]ti Senecio[nis] pains ei[us] NB 182 ob mu[nifi]centiam e[ius]

(4) Others (c) Mauretania NB 183 ob merita erga rempub. et legationem bene gestam qua ab divo Claudio civitatem Romanam et conubium cum peregrinis mulieribus, immunitatem annor. X, incolas, bona civium bello interfectorum quorum heredes non extabant, suis impetravit (N.B. Service as praef. auxilior. adversus Aedemonem oppressum bello, mentioned in the text, will have been not the least of Valerius' merita) NB184 ob merita suor. NB185 ob m[erita] sua NB 186 ob merita su[a] et paren[tum] NB 187 ob merita quod annonam fnimenti passus non sit increscere NB 188 ob merita parentum et ipsius indolem NB 189 ob merita quod frumentum intulerit et annonam passu[s non] sit increscere NB 192 ob merita parentum suorum et ob eximiam indolem eius NB 194 de rebus ipsius benemerenti NB 196 ob merita parent. suor.

5 51. Chapter XII Lists (E) and (F),

References to African Building Benefactors and Donors of Munera, Ludi Circenses etc.

Criteria for Inclusion (A) Building Benefactors (a) Construction types excluded (1) Statues and altars are excluded, except when these include some additional structure (e.g. `statuam cum ostiis' (1LT246), `[ar]am a solo aedificavit et opere albari exornavit' (C73). For the exclusion of altars, whose cost and size could vary enormously, cf. E. Frezouls, tvergetisme et construction urbaine dans les Trois Gaules et les Germanies', Revue du Nord, LXVI (1984) p.28). (2) Minor votive offerings are all excluded (e.g. fenestrae (ELA1gII547, AE (1935) 44, lecticae (AE (1898) 61), candelabra (C22701)). (b) Construction types included (1) All other building works and partial building works are included. I follow H. Jouffroy ('La constructiorv, publique en Italie et dans l'Afrique romaine', Strasbourg, 1986) in including relatively minor works such as aediculae (e.g. ILA1gI184) and partial constructions such as ianuae (e.g. C12332). I differ from H. Jouffroy, however, in the inclusion of (1) other minor and partial constructions e.g. piscina (AE (1915) 26), balnea (AE (1920) 33), cancelli (C26593), gradus (ILA1gI1042), horilegia (C4515), mensae (IRT590), scamna (ILAlgII 494), mensurae (AE (1906) 26), ponderaria (AE (1912) 156), columnae (C25844), conchae (C8396) and sun dials (IAM 47); (2) Buildings whose exact nature is unknown due to textual lacunae are also included. Texts are deemed to refer to buildings when they contain the words 'opus' (e.g. C26602, LLA1gI876), `exornavit' (e.g. ILAlgII 2106, C17957), Instruxit' (e.g. C24077) etc.; when the stone is described as

SGS an epistyle, entablature, lintel, frieze etc. (e.g. C3295, ILA1g12943, C4516); or when the letter height of the text is of a size normally reserved for buildings (10 cm. or more - e.g. C1554, 12150). The addition of unidentifiable buildings, in particular, greatly swells the total of privately funded constructions which may be derived from H. Jouffroy. All texts not listed by H. Jouffroy appear in bold print in the following list. Besides texts referring to construction types mentioned, texts in bold print also include those missed by H. Jouffroy or published subsequent to her work. (c) Donors All donations by non-family groups and societies have been excluded (e.g. C8344-8, AE (1985) 871) except where one or more of the individuals concerned is indicated to have played a prominent part in the benefaction (e.g. C998, AE (1904) 75). To avoid the numerous instances of textual overlap, all the benefactions of an individual and his immediate family and heirs have been treated as one example of beneficia. The additional texts appear in brackets. The number of other family members or heirs who were joint contributors is indicated above the text (or texts) for each family. Where family members are mentioned as benefactors only indirectly, by the formula 'in nomine suo et...' or 'cum...', their presence is signalled by an asterisk. Building benefactors who were patrons are totalled separately beneath the references for those not known as patrons (styled `non-patrons'). Patronal building benefactors are also treated as family units, and these may include members who were not patrons. The actual total of patrons (as opposed to patronal family units) is 27 rather than 23 (adding B7, 38,40 and 59). Joint benefactors of patrons, who are not themselves described as patrons, and/or immediate: members whose benefactions were provided separately, number only 2, Licinia Prisca, wife of the libertus M. Licinius M.1. Tyrannus (B7), and P. Marcius Quadratus, brother of L. Marcius Simplex (B58). Where more than one benefactor is involved, whether patron or 'non-patron',

55' classification by rank is determined by the highest status shown. Thus, the Thuggan Gabinii appear only once as equestrians, due to the adlection of A. Gabinius Datus filius (B39). N.B. The list contains minor variations in dating, and occasionally place names, to the list of H. Jouffroy. I follow C. Lepelley in placing Hr. El Hammam in Numidia rather than in Africa Proconsularis.

(2) Donors of munera, ludi circenses etc. (A) The list excludes the evidence of mosaics, even where, as in the famccus instance of the munus of Magerius from Smirat (AE (1967) 549) a text is also provided. For an excellent account of the evidence for privately funded munera from mosaics, see K. Dunbabin, 'The Mosaics of Roman North Africa; Studies in Iconography and Patronage', Oxford, 1978, pp24-7 and 65-87,whose views I accept. Rejection of donors of munera attested only by mosaics - reluctantly made - rests on (a) the often controversial dating of mosaics (cf. K. Dunbabin, op. cit., pp.30-7), the notoriously controversial dating of the renowned Zliten mosaic, with estimates ranging from the Flavian era to the C3,being a case in point, and (b) the fact that no mosaic depicting munera clearly identifies the status of the donor.

557

Chapter XII List (E) Building Benefactors (References) - (a) Senators

Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania

C2 Lepcis Magna (in. cf. Tituli IV. Lambaesis p.467), Oea (IRT230), Sabratha (IRT (C2630, A E 29) (1915) 26) _ Total - 3 (3 towns) 2 (1 town)

C3 Althiburos (C27772), Muzuc (C12058), Cuicul (AE Thabbora (ILA221) (1917-8) 27, Lambaesis (AE (1957) 123, (1967) 571), Thamugadi (D9362)

Total - 3 (3 towns) 4 (3 towns) Total of Patrons - 4 (Bulla Regia (B90, C79), Thibaris (B137), Pupput (C123))

C2 - C3 Blaed Djedida (C954) Total - 1 (1 town)

C3-C4 Karthago (C24584a), Hr. Sliman (C939)

Total -2 (2 towns) Total of Patrons - 1 (Ureu (B192))

C4 - C5 Sufetula (AE (1958) 158) Cuicul (C8234 (& 20156))

55c3 Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania

Total - 1 (1 town) 1 (1 town) Total of Patrons - 1 (Madauros (B202) Grand Total - 10 (10 towns) 7 (3 towns) Combined Total - 16 (15 towns) 7 (3 towns)

N.B. For all these senators see p172n.31 and pSOn.98. For three possible additions (Agbia (C15557) and Djebel Mansour (AE (1977) 856) both C3 - C4, and Cuicul (AE (1913) 23) of the C4) see p.

172.n. 31.

551 Building Benefactions (References) - (b) Tquites Fonctionnels'

Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania

Cl (ante Ghardimaou (C14727) 96) Total - 1 (1 town) Total of Patrons - 1 (Thugga - B22 (and B7 and AE (1969)70)) C2(ante Sicca Veneria (C1625), Thibaris 193) (C26178) Total - 2 (2 towns) C 1 - C2 Thubursicu Numidarum (ILA1g11292) Total - 1 (1 town) C3 (ante Madauros (ILA1g120352, Thamugadi 283) AE(1936)136), Musti (C1578)3 (D5579 (and C2398 and 2399 and BACTH (1893) 160 n 37 and AE (1980) 956)2, AE (1946), 70 (& 71),* Zarai (C4516) Total - 3 (2 towns) 4 (2 towns) Total of Patrons - 1 (Auzia (B296)* C4 - C5 Rusguniae (post 283) (C9255) 2 + Total - 1 (1 town) Total of Patrons - 1 (Ureu (B200))

Grand Total - 7 (7 towns) 3 (2 towns) 1 (1 town) Grand Total of Patrons -2 (2 towns) 1 (1 town) Combined Total - 9 (9 towns) 3 (2 towns) 2 (2 towns)

560 Building Benefactions (References) - (C) Tquites Honorifiques'

Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania

Cl (ante Rusicade 96) (ThAlg II 36)* Total - 1 (1 town) C2 (ante Cuicul (AE 193) (1920) 114(& C8318 and 8319 and AE (1949) 40 and C20136 and 20141)2, AE (1964) 225), civitas Nattabutum (ILAIgI562)* Total - 3 (2 towns) Total of Patrons - 2 (Curubis (CB 1)) _ Thugga (B39 (and B38 and B40)) C1-C2 Cirta (ThAlg 11 (671) Total - 1 (1 town) C3 (ante Chusira (C704), Musti (AE (1968) 603), Cirta (ILAlg III Rapidum 283) Seressi (C937)3, Theveste (1LA103040 569), (C9195), (& 3041)3, Thuburbo Maius (ILA271)3, Lambaesis (AE Thamallula Thugga (C26559), Uchi Maius (1939) 372) (C20575) (C26277) Total -7 (7 towns) 2 (2 towns) 2 (2 towns) Total of Patrons - 1 (Avedda (B91)) 2 (Novar[-] (B287), Satafis (C297))

57 Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania

C2 - C3 Thagaste (ILAIgI 876 (&877)), Cirta (ILAIgn Thignica (C14132*, Vallis (C258-31) 529 686, 689* 697, 4178), Diana Veteranorum (AE (1934) 27, C4585 (= BACTH (1932- 3) 437)*), Phua(B ACTH (1917) 339 n.65), Rusicade (ILAIgII35) Total - 3 (3 towns) 9 (4 towns) C3 - C4 vicus Maracitanus (ILT572), Thagaste , (ILAIgI867) 2 Total - 2 (2 towns) C4 - C5 Thala (C23291) Thamugadi (H. G. Kolbe, `Statthalter', p.40) Total - 1 (1 town) 1 (1 town) Total of Patrons 1 (Thamugadi (C266-7)) ? Sua (C930)

Total - 1 (1 town) Grand Total - 14 (13 towns) 17 (7 towns) 2 (2 towns) Grand Total of Patrons - 3 (3 towns) 1 (1 town) 2 (2 towns) Combined Total - 18 (15 towns) 18 (7 towns) 4 (4 towns)

56 2 Building Benefactors (References) - (d) Sub-Equestrians Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania Cl (ante Total — 96) Total of patrons - 1 (Thugga (B16))* _

C2 (ante Avitta Bibba (C805), Furnos Maius (C12039 Cirta (ILAlg II 193) (&12030 & ?12027-9)), Gigthis (C22698), Lepcis 558) ,Cuicul (AE Magna (IRT601), Thuburbo Maius (ILA238 *, (1916) 35 (&36 264)2, Thugga (C26606 (& 26607 & 26608 & & BACTH 26465 &26528 &26528a), ELA516 (&517 &523 (1914) 313 n3 & & C26483 & 26484 & ? 26613 & ?27077)), Uchi (1915) 125 115))2 Maius (C26244, 26245,2* 26267), Hr. el Oust (AE (1968) 609)*

Total - 12 (8 towns) 2 (2 towns) Total of Patrons - 2 (Thugga (B45, B58 (&B59)). Cl - C2 Total - Total of Patrons - 1 (Thugga (B68)) C3 (ante Abitinae (C25848), Althiburos (C1828), Capsa Rusicade 283) (C100), Lepcis Magna (IRT397), Hr. Bir el Afou (ILAlgII 37 (& (C14447) 38))*, Thamugadi (AE (1979) 670) Total - 5 (5 towns) 2 (2 towns) C3 - C4 Vallis (C1281)2 Total - 1 (1 town) C4 - C5 Belalis Major (C14436), Chusira (AE (1946) 45), Lambaesis (post 283) Madauros (ELAlg 12107,2108 (& 2109 & 2110), (C18328) BACTH (1931) mars p. XVI), Membressa (C25838), Musti (C16400), Thuburbo Maius (ELA276), Thugga (C26568 (& 26569)), municipium Aurellium C[ommodianum?-] (C23964 (& 23965)2) Total - 10 (8 towns) 1 (1 town)

Grand total: 39 (18 towns) 5 (5 towns) Grand total of patrons:4 (1 town) Combined total: 43(18 towns) 5 (5 towns)

5‘ 3 BUILDING BENEFACTORS (REFERENCES) - (e) 'OTHERS'

Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania

Cl BC- Abitinae (C25844), Bulla Regia Hr. el A D Cl 25516, AE (1949) 46*), Calama Ham mam (AE (ante 96) (WAIgI 290), Giufi (C23997), Hippo (1966) 538) Regius (AE (1955) 147), Karthago (C10.6104, IL0353), Lepcis Magna (IRT 269, 273, 300 , 306, 319 (&321), 324, 328 2*, 341 2 , 347, 348, 349a, 350, 351, 481, 485, 590 2, 599a, .199b2, 609, 734, Libya III (1927) 99-105 , 105-7, RAL, IV (1949) 407), Maxula (ILT868a), Naraggara (ILAIgI 1186), Sabratha (IRT162, RAL, IV (1949) 411-2 n..5), Thibaris (C26177a), Thuburbo Maius (ILA228), Thugga (C26517?), Vaga (C14392), Ras el Hadaggia (Libya III (1927) 95-6), Sidi Amar (AE (1975) 886), Wadi Merdum (IRT893 (=Libyan Studies (1983) 91-2))

Total 42 (17 towns) 1 (1 town)

Total of Patrons - 1 (Thugga -B13)

C2 Aradi (C23861, 23862), Aubuzza Arsacal Sala (IAM (96-193) (C16368), Belalis Major (AE (1978) (C6047), Cirta 309) 849, 852*, 855), Bulla Regia (C25512 (ILAIgII 496, (dc 25513), 25517 2 ), Capsa (C98), 557), Idicra Carpis (C993)', Gegetu? (ILAIgI 1096), C8245), Gens Bacchuiana (C12331), Gigthis Lambaesis (C22691, 22692 (& 22693), 22694 (dc (C2647 2 2699 22694a, ac 22728), 22710 2 ), Hippo (8c 2706), Diarrhytus (C25422), Hippo Regius Mascula (AE (ILAIgI 3991), Karthago (C1141, 24535, (1901) 112), ILA363, 384), Lares (C16322), Lepcis Thamugadi Magna ORT352, 354, 357 (& 358 & (C17831 2 AE 359), 363, 370 (Sc 371), 374, 375, 379 (1968) 647),' 396, 534 2, 597, 605, 707 2 , 728, 730, Thibilis AE (1967) 536), Mactaris (C633), (ILAIgII 4712), Madauros (ILA1g12082), Musti (C1574 Kaf Tazerout (& ILT1538a3 *), AE (1968) 586 (43c (C8241), 587, 594, 595 (dc 596, 597, 599k Oued Cherf [Nakagsara ? (ILT612), Naro? (C997), Numluli (C15383, 26121)*, 6138a), Oea (IRT232 Pheradi Maius (ILT 246), Rouached Sabratha (IRT117 2 , 127, 175), Sicilibba (C8239)2 (C14754), Sua (C1311)*, Sufetula (ILAl25*, AE (1973) 613), Thagura (ILAIgI 1026), Theveste (ILAIgI 3032, AE (1933) 2332), Thignica (C1402), Thinissut (ILA309), Thisiduo (C1267), Thuburbo Maius (C842 (6c ILA 225),

56 1.

Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania

C23983 2, ILA 224, 2552, 265, 266, AE (1961) 71), Thubursicu Numidarum (ILAIgI 1237) 3, Thugga (C26493 2, 26527*, 26602 (&ILA536 3), ILA521*, 522 (& 518), Tichilla (C14844)2, Tipasa (ILAIgI1984), Tuccabor (C1320, 25852), Uchi Maius (C26267, 26241), Ucubi (C15663, 15670)*, Vzaae (ILT148), Uzali Sar (C10557) , Vallis (ILT1281), Zama M[ano[r] (C16441), Hr. Mn Golea (C25955), Hr. Ben Glaya (C14377*, 14378), Hr. Mechri (C26111), Hr. Oueled Slim (ILT102), Hr. Sidi Mohammed el Azreg (C25805) Total - 97 (48 towns) 13 (10 towns) 1 (1 town)

Total of Patrons - 1 (Thugga - B 41)

C1-C2 Hippo Regius (ILAIgI 20), Sua (C1309) Total 2 (2 towns)

C3 Abbir Cella (1LA222), Abitinae Aquae Auzia (193-283) (C25842)2 , Aggar ? (C709, 12141*, Flavianae (AE (C9016, 3* 12142, 12143)2 , Ammaedara (ILA 182 2, (1928)36), 9026*, 9062, ILT460), Avedda (C14372, ILA437, Calceus (& 9063)?; AE (1973) 601, 604), Chidibbia Herculis (AE 9065 (&69066 (C13342, 1338, 1339, 1343), Cillium (1933) 47), & 9067) , (ILT341)*, Cresima? (AE (1973) 621), Celtianis 20744*, Furnos Minus (C14753, 25808), Gigthis (ILAIgII 2095), 20745r, (C22695 (6: 22696 & 22697 & 22697a Cirta 207472 & 22697b), Giufi (C23991) 2, Mactaris (ILAIglI 487), 20757),5 (CRAIBL(1974), p.23), Madauros 562 (& 674, Caesarea (ILAIgI 2052*, 2120, 2121, 2128, 2129 675, 676, 678), (C9320) 3, 2130), Membressa (C1295), Musti Digesta XXII castellum (C1577 2, AE (1968) 590, 590*, Muzuc 6.9.5), Cuicul Dimmidi (AE (C12094)2, Saia Major (C25500), Thala (AE (1946) (1948) 220), (C23280, 23281, 23283, 23284 1063, (1955) Iomnium (.23290), Theveste (ILAIgI 2997), 159) 2, Diana (C8995), Thibaris (C26183), Thisiduo (C1268), Veteranorum Median [-] (AE Thuburbo Maius (1LA274, 284*), (C4759), (1920) 462), Thuburnica (14690), Thubursicu Bure Lambaesis Regiae (C1429, 14632*, ILA 506)2, Thubursicu (C26702, 2676 (C21625), Numidarum (ILAIgI 1255, 1256)*, Thugga 18827, AE Sertei (AE (C264749 6(26498 (& 26500)*, 26549 (& 4 (1939) 36), (1946) 92), 26550) 4 , ILA 514 (6( C26459 & 26460) Laveran (AE Tubusuctu (AE ILA527, ILA530 (& 552 & 553), ILA534, (1957) 82), (1971) 514), 538 (ZE 571)1 Thuraria (C25371), Tuccabor Macomades Zucchabar (C1323), fundus Turns Rutundae (AE (1905) (C21847), (1LT1569)*, Uchi Maius (C26259, 26264), 35), Magifa Oueled Agla

SGS

Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania

Utika (ILA4252 , ILT1176), Vallis (ILAIgII 2977), (AE (1898) (C14779, ILA 486a (& 48610*, Vazi civitas 87), Hr. Sarra (C12006 (& 12007 6c 11999), Nattabutum R'mada (AE 23749)* municipium Aurellium (ILAlgI 560), (1904) 75) & C[ommodianum ?-] (C821, 12353 (6c Rusicade sacerdotales 12354)), Ain Ifbba (ILT652)*, Hr. (ILAIgII 5, et Cereales, Belda (C27432) , Bir Douaik (C23932), 10), Tigisis Tiaret (AE Hr. Chabet er Ressas (LlA102854), (ILAIgII 6248), (1912) 156) Hr. DoThamis es Slitnia (C25484), Tubunae Kairouan (C 80) 2 , Hr. Oudeka (C15497), (C4485), Vere- Sidi Ahmed Djedidi (C24077)2 , Hr, Sidi cunda (C4192, Navi (C754) 2 , Souk el Tleta (C14465), 4253), Zarai Zawiet el Laala (C12434) (C4515) 2, Ksar Bel Kassem (ILA1g12983)*, Mena'a (C1795 7)

Total - 82 (45 towns) 25 (18 towns) 19 (12 towns) Total of patrons - 1 (Auzia- 8284)

C3-C4 Madauros (ILA lgI2131) A in-Mouss (AE (1910) 156) Total - 1 (1 town) 1 (1 town) Total of Patrons - 1 (Uchi Maius (B190))

C4-05 civitas A[-] (C23673), Aggar? Ad Maiores Albulae (post 283) (C12145), Ammaedara (ILT461), Apisa (C2480 (& (C21665) 3, Maius (C781), Avitta Bibba (C796) 2, 2481))2, Cedia Caesarea res publica Bihensis Bilt [-] (C14341), (C10727), 2 (C20958), vicus Bobius (AE (1957) 72), Calama Cirta Sataf is (ILAIgI 250, 255, 263, 430), Karthago (ILAIgIl 59t), (C202662, (C13393), Lares (C16319) 2 , Madauros Cuicul (AE 20267 (6( Rec. (ILAlgI 2137 (et 2138)) , Naraggara (1922) 25) Soc. Const. (ILAIgI 1187), Neferis (C24039), Macomades (1908) pp. 280- Pheradi Maius (ILT251), Sabratha (C4767, 1)), Sitifis (IRT55) , Thabarbusis (ILAIgI 472)3, 18698)2, (C8457, 8629), Thabraca (C17329), Thala (C501), Thibilis (ILAIg Tigava Theveste (ILAIgI 3056), Thubursicu II 4724), (C21497), Numidarum (ILAgI 1241, 1273), Tinfadi? Tipasa (C209 Thugga (C26472, 27333 4) 9 Tichilla (C2195, 2196), 03 (ac 20905)), (C25864), Uchi Maius (C26267), Cheria near Bou Uzappa (C11932), Ziqua (C897), Dar (C2216), Hr. Atelli el Ghoula (ILAIgI 159), Ghardimaou Gousset (AE (C9010), (C14728), Hr. el. Halouani (C23946), (1982) 960 Z'dim (AE Hr. Tout el Kaya (C14346). (1965) 150)

Total - 34 (29 towns) 11 (9 towns) 10(8) towns) Total of Patrons - 1 (Uzali Sar (B203) )

566 BUILDING BENEFACTORS (REFERENCES) - 'OTHERS'

DATE AFRICA PROCONSULARIS NUMIDA MAURETANIA

C2 - C3 Abitinae (C25847), Althiburos Aquae Caesaris (IL Alg Auzia (C9064), (C27784), Aunobaris (C27396), 129443), Arsacal (C6044), Mopth(-) Bulla Regia C25532 (6c 25533)), Celtianis (II Mg II 2096)* (C8684, 20428 3),

Calama (IL Alg 1184, 286 2099*, 2101), ChuIlu Sitifis • (&287)), Capsa (ILT293), Chusira (IL Alg II 421), Cirta (C20368, (C12126), Cillium (C210), (IL Alg II 501 2, 531, 683, 20391) Karthago (ILA 403), Lepcis 716), Cuicul (C8335, 8336, Magna (1RT315, 624), Mactaris AE(1915)69 (&103), (C23412)2 , Madauros (IL Alg I (1920)33, (1946)103, 2055, 2056 2*, 2143), [Na]ragsara? (1953)37, Libyca II (Rev.Tun.(1941)264n.15), (1954)472-32 , PBSR XXX Sabratha (IRT92, 136, 177), (1962) 109n.114), Diana Sua (C14815), Theveste (IL Alg Veteranorum (C4603), I 3014), Thuburbo Maius (ILA Idicra (AE (1913)225), 231, AE(1952)62), Thuburnica Lambaesis (C2607, 2631 2 , (ZPE,75(1988)pp.215-21), 2667*, 2686, 3294, 3295, Tuccabor (C1318), Uccula 3316, AE(1914)40, (1957) (C14362), Uchi Maius 86*, BACTH (1954) 168 (C15446), Uzali Sar (C10560), n.2b), Lambiridi (C18565), Gasr Tininai (IRT888), Hr. Mascula (C17679, el Lakhmine (C12255), Wadi AE(1902)226), Rusicade el Amud (BAR(1985) pp.23-4) (ILAIg II 3*, 21, 34, 39 (&40 & 41), Sigus (ILAIg II 6849), Thamugadi (C2410, AE(1906)26), Thibilis (ILAIgn 4710, 4711), castellum Tidditanorum (ILAIg II 3574, 3607, 3608), near Batna (C4291)2, Hr.el Hammam (AE(1957)92b), Mechta des Beni Ouelgouet (ILA% II 4178)

TOTAL - 32 (25 towns) 48 (19 towns) 5 (3 towns)

567

Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania

Abitinae (ILA489), Ad Aquas? (C998) & Celtianis castellum sacerdotes, Agbia (C1546, 1553, 1554 2, (ILAlg II 2105, Auziense (AE 27382), Aggar? (C121509, Ammaedara 2106), Cirta (1935) 43)*, (C11497, 11579, Saturne Africaine II (ILA1gII • 494*, Caesarea p.339), Apisa Maius (ILT684), Avitta 681, 700 (C9403, Bibba (C12278)2 , Aunobaris (C15562)3, (.701), 704, 21067, castellum Biracsaccarensium (C23859)2 , 7172, 727, 21080, AE Bisica Lucana (C12295, 12317, 23888), 729, AE (1902) 12), Bulla Regia (C25534)2 , Calama (ILAlgI (1942-3), 88), Cartenna 298, 299, 302, 304), Carpis (C24106a), Marcimeni (C9666), Chidibbia (C14872), Chusira (C703), (C2295), Kaputasaccura Gens Bacchuiana (C12332) 2 , Geumi Mastar (C21716)21 (C27413), Horrea Caelia (C23026), (C19354), Sala (IAM310), Karthago (C12515, 12551, 12564, (AE (1946) Sataf is

12569, 24639, 24652*, 24653, 24654, 225), civitas (C83892 , 1LA357, 400, 1LT1059, 1089, Nattabutum 20249, 20251), AE(1949)56), Lepcis Magna (IRT314, (ILA1gI 5642, Tingis 4823, 678, 685, 776, 788 2, 790a), II 6093), (1AM47), Madauros (ILAlgI 2069 2, 2132 2, 2133, Rusicade 2134*, 2136 2 , 2139, 2174, 2175, 2178), (ILAlgII 23), vicus Maracitanus (AE (1949) 54), Sila Mididi (C609)2, Musti (C1587, 15578), (ILA I el 686 Muzuc (C12067), [Na]ragsara? (ILT611), 5), Thac (- Naro? aratenses) (AE (1929) 68), Thibilis (ILAIg II

(C12457)3 Numlull (C1 5390)', Pheradi 4639, 4715), Maius (C11162), civitas Popthensis castellum (ILAIgI 1110)*, Pupput (ILA 311 &( 312)), Tidditanorum SabrathaaRT161.);, Siagu (C24090), Sicca (ILAlgII 3625), Veneria (C15851) 2 , Sicilibba (C14756, Hr. el 25823, 25824), Simitthu (C14590), Sua Gouessaria (C930), Sufes (C11422), ELT390 2), (ELAlgII 6309) 2, Sufetula (C11367), pagus Suttuensis Hr. el (C15475, 15476 (6E15477)3, 15485), Hamacha Sutunurca (1LA304), Tacapae (C41), (ILAlgI 2963), Tepelte (C12253), Thabarbusis 7km. from (ILAIgI470)*, Thabbora (ILA220), Khroub Thabraca (C17730), Thagura (ILAlgI (ILAIgn 2000), 1033a, 1039, 1041 2, 1042, 1043), Thala douar d'el (C11677, 23288, ILA 190, 2 Thanadassa Kouahi (1RT869)2, The v.este (ILA 1 gI 2996, 2* (ILAlgII 7238), 2999, 3074, 3087), Thibaris (C26190), Hr. Loulou Thignica (C1415)2 , Thuburbo Maius (ILA1g11 6140), (C841, ILA242*), Thuburnica (C10607), near Mechta Thubursicu Bure (C1441, 1449, 1562a-e Temrani (=15271), 25996', ILT1352)2*, Thubursicu (ILAlgIl 6436), Numidarum (ILAlgI 1224, 1311, 1313)2, chez les Thugga (C26478, 26512*, 26653, ILT1504, Sellaouas 1505), Thysdrus (Bardo 82)2, Tichilla (ILA1gII 6305)

5c8 Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania

(C25867), Tituli (C598), Tuccabor (C14856), Tunes (ILT1155), Uccula (C14361)*, Uchi Maius (C15457)3, Utika (C25379, 25386 (ac 25387), ILT1177), Uzali Sar (C14306, AE (1973) 588), Vaga (C1243)2 , Vallis (C1284, 14796), Zigira (C1396), Ziqua (C902)2 Zucchar (C925, 926, ILT784)2 , municipium Aurellium C[ommodianum?-] (C12356), municipium Septimium [-] (C147951 Hr. el Arous (C25430)2, Hr. Biniana (C11151), Hr. Deheb (AE (1937) 28), Depienne (AE (1955) 54), Hr. Derirat (ILAlgI 3838*), Hr. Djelloula (C12111), domaine de Marquey (ILA345), El Batan? (ILA415), ferme Canky (C27704)', Hr. Frouri (C25692)3, Hr. Gennara (C14759)2, Hr. el Golea (C24104a), Hr. el Haouaria (C23121), Khangouet el Bey (C23890), Gasr ed Diba (C12413), Hr. el Khima (C26400) 2, Hr. el Ksour (ILAIgI 3596), Hr. M'heimes (C12314), Hr. Nebhana (AE (1957) 73), Oued Zerga (C14382), Hr. el Oust (C16418), Hr. Segieg (C23746), Sidi Mozaet (C1171), Sidi Salah el Balthi (C25489), Sidi Yati (ILT67)*, Hr. Snobbeur (C23957*, 23961)2, Tebessa Khalia (ILAlgI 3547), Hr. ez. Zaouia (C27356), Zarouria 995), Zawiet el Laila (C12433)

Total - 172 (103 towns) 28 (17 towns) 12 (7 towns)

Grand Total - 462 (162 towns) 126 (49 towns) 48 (26 towns)

Grand Total of Patrons - 4 (3 towns) 1 (1 town)

Combined Total - 466 (163 towns) 126 (49 towns) 48 (26 towns)

S69 CHAPTER XII - LIST (F)

DONORS OF MUNERA, LUDI CIRCENSES oc UNSPECIFIED LUDI

AND SPECTACULA (REFERENCES) SENATORS

Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania

C2 Lepcis Magna (IRT601), Oea (IRT230)

Total - 2 (2 towns)

C4 - C5 Cuicul (C8324 - pledge un fulfilled)

Total - 1 (1 town)

Grand Total - 2 (2 towns) 1 (1 town)

'EQUITES FONCTIONNELS'

Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania

C3 Sufetula (C11340), (Gouebar Bou Aoun (ILA 1 gI 95 (ac 96))

Total - 2 (2 towns)

C4 - C5 Total

Total of Patrons - 1 (Lepcis Magna (C174))

Grand Total - 2 (2 towns)

Total of Patrons - 1 (1 town)

Combined Total - 3 (3 towns)

570 'EQUITES HONORIFIQUES'

Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania

C2 Karthago (ILA390) Total - 1 (1 town)

C3 Cirta (ILA1g11560)

Total 1 (1 town) C2-C3 Gigthis (C11033), Madauros (ILA 1gI2144), Thagaste (ILA 1g1876), Theveste (ILA1g13067) Total - 4 (4 towns) C4-05 Lepcis Magna (IRT578,564,567) Total - 3 (1 town) Grand Total - 8 (6 towns) 1 (1 town)

'SUB EQUESTRIANS'

Date Africa Proconsularis Numidia Mauretania C2 Karthago (St. Augustine, Epist. CXX XVIII) Total - (1 town) C3 Capsa (C11228) Total - 1 (1 town) C4-05 Neapolis (C969) Total - 1 (1 town) Total of Patrons - 1 (Thagaste (B179) Grand Total - 3 (3 towns) Total of Patrons - 1 (1 town) Combined Total - 4 (4 towns)

5 -VI

DONORS OF MUNERA, LUDI CIRCENSES & UNSPECIFIED LUDI

& SPECTACULA (REFERENCES) - 'OTHERS'

Date Africa froconsularis Numidia Mauretania

C2 Karthago (1LA384), Musti (C1574 (& Cuicul ILT1538A), Oea (1RT232), Sabratha C20152), (IRT117), Theveste (ILAIgI 3066 (=AE Rusicade (1977) 859), 3069 (& 3070), Thugga (ILAlgI I 1 7) C26527), El Batan (C1271)

Total - 8 (7 towns) 2 (2 towns)

Cl-C2 Theveste (ILA I gI3068 (=AE(1984)937))

Total - 1 (1 town)

C3 Ammaedara (ILT460), Bulla Regia (AE Cirta Auzia (C9052, (1962) 184), Hadrumetum (ILA 58), (IlAlgII 599) 9066) Membressa (C25836), Musti (AE (1968) 591), Thuburnica (C25703 (& 25704), Thugga (C26458, ILA539), Tichilla (C14891), Tuccabor (C14855), Uchi Maius (C26275), Ziqua (C12425, 12426)

Total - 13 (11 towns) 1 (ltown) 2 (1 town)

Total of Patrons - 1 (Uchi Maius (B154)

C2-C3 Althiburos (C27771), Gori (C12421), Cirta Saldae (C8939) Karthago (C24640), Lepcis Magna (1RT396 - (ILAIgII 599), pledge unfulfilled), Madauros (ILAIgI 2055), Lambaesis (L. [Na]ragsara? (C11998), Sabratha (IRT142), Leschi, Etudes, Siagu (C967), Sufetula (C11345, 11349), p. 188 n.2), Theveste (ILAIgI 3064, 3065, 3071), Rusicade Thuburnica (ZPE, 75 (1988) pp.215-21), (ILA1gII42 (& Vaga (C14403), Ain el Djour (ILT769) 43)

Total - 16 (13 towns) 3 (3 towns) 1 (1 town)

C3-C4 Karthago (AE (1977) 851), Lepcis Magna (1RT786), Madauros (ILA1gI2207)

Total - 3 (3 towns)

C4-05 Karthago (St. Augustine, En. in Ps., 147, 3), Lepcis Magna (IRT603), Thisiduo (C1270), Thysdrus (C22852), municipium Aurellium C[ommodianum?-] (C830)

Total - 5 (5 towns)

572. Date Africa Proconsularis Numiclia Mauretania

Agbia (C27382), Curubis (C24101), Arsacal Hippo Regius (ILAIgI 13, Libyca IV (C6046), (1956) 297-8), Karthago (C12533, Celtianis 12571, 24646, ILA400), Lepcis Magna (ILAIgIl 2106) (IRT594,RAL 28 (1974) 388 n.31), Sufetula (C11347), Thabbora (ILA220), Thysdrus (ILT106), Tuccabor (C14856), Utika (C25386), Zitha (C11009), municipium Aurellium C[ommodianum?-] (ILT746), Hr. Snobbeur (C23957)

Total - 18 (13 towns) 2 (2 towns)

Grand Total - 64 (35 towns) 8 (6 towns) 3 (2 towns) Total of patrons 3 (3 towns)

Combined Total - 65 (35 towns) 8 (6 towns) 3 (2 towns)

573 CHAPTER XII - LIST (G)

AFRICAN BUILDING BENEFACTORS DISTRIBUTION BY STATUS AND PROVINCE

Province Senators Eq.F. Eq.H. Sub.Eq. Others Total

(1) Africa 10 7 14 39 462 532 'Non- Proconsularis (10towns) (7towns) (13towns) (18towns) (162towns) (169towns) Patrons'

Numidia 7(3) 3(2) 17(7) 4(1) 126(49) 157(50)

Mauretania - 1(1) 2(2) - 49(25) 52(28)

TOTAL 17(13) 11(1 1 ) 33(22) 43(19) 637(234) 741(247)

(2) Africa 6(5) 2(2) 3(3) 4(1) 4(3) 19(10) Patrons Proconsularis

Numidia - 1(1) - - 1(1)

Mauretania - 1(1) 2(2) - 1(1) 4(4)

TOTAL 6(5) 3(3) 6(6) 4(4) 5(4) 24(15)

AFRICAN DONORS OF MUNERA, LUDI CIRCENSES ETC.

DISTRIBUTION BY STATUS & PROVINCE

(1) Africa 2(2) 2(2) 8(6) 3(3) 64(35) 79(39) 'Non- Proconsularis Patrons' Numidia 1(1) - 1(1) - 8(6) 10(6)

Mauretania - - - 3(2) 3(2)

TOTAL 3(3) 2(2) 9(7) 3(3) 75(43) 92(47)

(2) Africa - 1(1) - 1(1) 1(1) 3(3) Patrons Proconsularis

Numidia

Mauretania

TOTAL 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) 3(3)

51 4 Alphabetical List of Municipal Patrons (Certi and Incerti), Patrons of Provinces and Curiae, Private Patrons and 'Non Patrons'

M.A[-] Pro[-]Vet[-] P74 Accia A sclepianilla Castorea C151 Accia Heuresis Venantium C152 L.Accius Iulianus Asclepianus C149 Aelia Beneaucxis, uxor Q. Titini Securi pontif., NB113 q., praef. i.d., II vir munerari Q.Acilius Fuscus, C.f. Papir. B95 Aelia Celsinilla B107,IB76 Aelia Flavina, coniunx (P.Aeli) Classici proc. Aug. P75 Aelia Prospera, c.f., coniunx C. Pomponi Magni leg. Aug [g.] pr.pr . consul P41 Aelia Valeria Kapitolina Pompeian [a], C. Ofilli Bu [-c] oniunx NB 140 Q. A[elius -] IB74 M. Ael[ius-] Candidia[nus] D191 Aelius Celsus 1B64-64a L. Aelius Helvius Dionysius NAll Aelius lulianus C266-7 T. Aelius Lon[ginus?] B284 Aelius Maximus NB 162 P. Aelius Peregrinus Rogatus, P. filius Papiria IA56, P76-7 Q. Aelius Rufinus Polianus, Q.f. Quir. P155 P. Aelius Saturus NB 163 [P.Aelius Sec]undinus IB73 M.Aernili[us-] IB105 M.Aemilius [-] 1D26 (cf. A230- 230b) L. Aemilius Adiutor CB4 M. Aernilius Clodianus NA6-6a, P68 Q. Aemilius Laetus, (Q. fit Pap.) IB29 M. Aemilius Lepidus, M.f.Q.n. A3 M. Aernilius Macer Dinarchus, M. Aemili Macri leg. Aug. P8,10 pr.pr. filius M. Aemilius Macer Saturninus A230-230b, A33,P-8- 11,54-5, (cf.ID26)

5-75 M. Aemilius Macer Saturninus, M. Aemili Macri leg. P9,11 Aug. pr.pr. filius [-] Aemilius Pudens, Q.fil.Pap. IB30

L. Aemilius Quintus NB97-97b

Agria Tannonia IC21A Q. Agrinius Speratus Speratianus, Q.fil.Arn. NB73

(Agrius) 1B75-75a

Agrius Celsinianus IC21-21a

Q. Agrius Rusticianus IC 19

Q. Aiacius Modestus Crescentianus IB59 L. Alfenus Senecio, M.f.Quir. NC19,NA21

P.[Alfi]us Maximus Numerius Avitus, P.f. G[a]leria A109

Q. Allius Maximus A15

M. Alumnus Ia NB164 M. Amullius Optatus Crementianus M. a Pap. NB63

Q. Anicius Faustus A238- !238c,

B96, P56 - 7 Sex.Anicius Faustus Paulinianus B97-8,P57 Anicius Faustus Paulinus IB 67A Q. An[i]c[ius]Fronto,[Qu]ir. NB50 (Annaeus) Fulvianus IB109 M. Annaeus Maximus Aquila Fulvi anus B136 C. Anniolenus Gallianus, C.f.Am. NB81 Annia Aelia Restituta NB 141 [C.] Annius Arminius Do[natus, claris]simus puer, C. Anni NB 37) -

Flaviani pro[cur. August]i tractus Karthaginiensis fi[lius, P162 Armi]Armeni Donati flaminis [perpetuii] nepos L. Annius Bassus? IA8 [-]Annius [Eg]natian[us], QIN NB 144 L. Annius Fabianus, C.f. Quir. IB157 C. Annius Flavianus IB144,161-2, 164A M. Annius Maturus, A[nni] Rufi flu., Claudia NB 192 [-] Annius Postum[us] P168 (Annius) Presidius IC38 M. Annius Sacerdos C297 G. Annius Titianus P163 [-Ant-] IB85

5 G L. Ant[-] IB86 Q. Antistius Adventus Postumius Aquilinus, Q.f. Quir. IB25,142-142a, P127 L. Antistius Burrus IB28,143-143a Ant[on]ia Sat[urni]na NB 195 [-] Anto[nius?-] ID23 L. Antonius Brittannus B206 Antonius Marcellinus A163 L. Antonius Rogatus CB7 M. Antonius Rufus 11325 Q. Appaeus Felix Flavianus (signo) He[-]e[-], Q.f. B132,IB101 Q. Appaeus Satuminus Iuventianus, P.fil.Ter. IB100-100a Appia Alexandria D3 123A [S]ex. Appuleiu[s], [Sex. f.] Dl Ti. Aprarius Felix Paratus, Q. flu. Papiria NB 149 Apronia Fida, Sex. flu., coniunx Q. Situ Fausti Q. fil. Quir. P167 [Aradia]Ros[cia-]ne]e?[-]Calpurnia Purgilla, P.f. B146 (P.) Aradius Patemus IB79 P. Aradius Patemus Rufinianus Aelianus [Iu]n. 1B79A P. Aradius Roscius Rufinus Saturninus Tiberianus IB103 Q.Aradius Rufinus Optatus Aelianus C105A,IC20 Q. Aradius Rufinus Valerius Proculus (signo) Populonius A164 Ti. Aradi[us Saturninus?] IB104 [-A?]ricin[ius?] [Ho]rtensi[an]us B127 Arminia Paulina, c.f., coniunx (C.) Anni Flaviani proc. c. P161 tractus Karth. C. Arrius Antoninus, [-] f. [Q]uir. B232,IB141,P116 C. Arrius Calpumius Frontinus Honoratus, C.f. Quirina IB77 C. Arrius Calpumius Longinus, C.f. Quir. C116,P111 C. Artorius Bassus B19-20 Asicia Victoria NB 121 Sex. Asinius Rufinus Fabianus, M. flu. Hor. NB31 M. Asinius Rufinus Valerius Verus Sabinianus, P98 Sex. flu. Hor. M. Atilius Metilius Bra[d]ua Cauci[dius-]blicusHllius Polio P2 Gavidius [L]atiaris Atrius Bassus C. Attius Alcimus Felicianus (signo) [-]s[-]id[-] B117,IB81 P. Attius Annianus Iulianus, P.fil.Arn. IB26

5-77 M. Attius Comehams B115 L. Attius E[x]oratus NB86 P. Attius Extricatianus, P.fil.Arn. NB45 [-]Aufidi[us Felix, Fe]licionis Pacis f. IB12 C. Aufidius Victorinus Mul[vius-Marc]ellinus Rhesius Pel IB136 [-Nu]m[i]sius Rufus Arrius Pau[inus?-Cairdl] lus(?) Iust[us Co]cceius Gall[us], [C.? f. Mae]c. Q. Aufustius Macrinus, C.f. Gal. A24 Aurelia Dionysia, Aureli Dionysi patroni filia NB 127 M. Aureli[us-] P117 M. Aurelius Atho Marcellus A289,P78 M. Aurelius Cominius Cassianus (signo) Arzygius A246,P12-20 M. Aurelius Consius Quartus IA22 Aurelius Dionysius B148 Aurel(ius) [F]lavius IC31 M. Aurelius Heraclitus IA54 L. Aurellius Hirrius Festus, Festi filius NB 126 [Q. Au]relius Honoratus, Q. flu. Quir. NB 143 Aurelius Maximian[us] C258 Aurelius Nicander B169 Q. Aur[elius] Pactum[eius] Clem[ens], [P.f.] Quir. IB132 Q. [Aurel]ius Pactumeius Fr(o)nto, P.f. [Quir.] IB133 Aurelius Satuminus Crescentianus B170 Aur(elius) Sempronius Severus (signo) Durpius NB66 M. Aurelius Seranus, M. flu. Amen. B89 Aurelius Vincentius NB 194 M. Aurelius Zeno Ianuarius NC22,P79 L. Avillius Marsus, C. Avilli Casti f. Quir NB 114 [-A]vitius Rufus, Q. fil. Quir. NB53 C. Baburius Herculanius, L.f. B87 L. Baburius Iuvenis IB58 L.. Baburius Iuvenis, L.f. B88 M. Bennius Rufus, M.f. NA1 P. Besius Betuinianus C. Marius Memmius Sabinus, P.f.Quir. P94 Boncius Ma[-] IC29 L. [Bot]tius Senecio, [-] fil. Quir. NB181 Brittius Praetextatus (signo) Argentius NA13 C. Bruttius Praesens L. Fulvius Rusticus, L.f. Pomp. A43,IA14-14a.

5 7 8 [B]ultia Hortensia Surdinia Antonia [Post]uma NB 174 [Caecilia] Petroni[ana] Aemiliana, [Sex. fill neptis Sex. NB29 Caecili Volusiani consularis, patroni c[ol]oniae [Ca]ecilia [V]aleriana, [L.?] Caec. Saturn. f. NB 184 [-Cae]cilius [-] IB42 L. Ca[ecilius] [-], [L.?f.] Clau. NB185 Sex. Caecilius Aemilianus, Sex. filius Quir. C82-82a,IC11-11a L. Caecilius Athenaeus, L.f. NB56 Sex. Caecilius Crescens Volusianus, Q.f. Quir. B56,IB15-15b [-Cae]cilius Felix IB41 M. Caecilius Felix Martialis, C. Caeci[li] Felicis, e.v., flam. NB90 perp. filius L. Caec(ilius) Fronto, L.fil.C1. NB 188 Q. Caecilius Honoratianus IB70 L. Caecilius Kassianus, L.f.Gal. NB 186 Q. Caecilius Laetus, C.f.Quir. IB149 L. Caecilius [L]atro, Ga[1], L. Caecili [A]ntoniani f[ili]us NB 196 Q. Caecilius Marcellus Dentilianus, Q.f. Am. C48, IC3 C(a)ecilius Pontilius Paulinus C178 Q. Caecilius [R]estitutianus, Pap., [f]il. Q. Caecili Honoratiani, e.v. NB88 [-Ca]ecil[ius R]ogat[us] IB40 Caecilius Severus (signo) Elpidius IA26 Sex. Caecilius Volusianus B99, 1B69-69b Aulus Caecina Tacitus P129 Q. Caelius Maximus NB 156 L. Caelius Plautius Catullinus NC7 Caelius Severus (signo) Thoracius C123 C. Caerellius (Fufidius Annius Ravus?) Pollittianus P114-5 (signo) Helvinus, C.fil.Ouf. C. Caesennius Auctus, P.fil. NB78 T. Caesemius [-] ID9 T. Caesemius Concessus Severus IB125 T. Caesemius Statius Quinct(ius) Macedo, T.f.Pal. A273 T. Caesemius Statius Quintius Statianus Memmius A217-17a Macrinus T.f. Palat. (Caesetius) [Ho]noratus IB3 (Caesetius) Perpetuus IB33A C. Caesetius Perpetuus, C.f.Arn. B16

579 [-C]aesidus [-] IA9 L. Caesius Marcellus IB98 L. Caesius Marcellus Florentinus B131 L. Caesonius Honoratus NB94 L. Caesonius Honoratus Caesonianus IB108A Calicius Honoratianus B184-5 Calpurnia Ceia Aetniliana C106-6a Calpurnia Quadratilla NB36 (Calpumius) IB19 L.Ca[lpur]nius [Au]gustal[is], Pap[ir.], [Aspr]enatis f[il.] NB93 [C]alpurnius Faustinus IB50A M. Calpumius Faustinus, Faustini Sidia[thones f.] B69 L. Calpumius Fidus Aemilianus (signo) Crementius P158 Q. Calpurnius Rogatianus, Papiria B57 (Calv[-]ii) IB154 M. Calv [-], [-f.] Quirin[a] B252A L. Caninius Gallus, L.f. A6 Cassia Cyrina P83 Q. Cassius Agrianus Aelianus IC22 Q. Cassius Capito, Q.EQuir. NB 135 L. Catilius Severus Iulianus Claudius Reginus, Cn.f.Clau. NA5 T. Caunius Priscus P21 Ceionia Plautia, L. Aeli Caes. f., Q. Servili Pudentis (coniunx) NC28 Ceionius Apronianus B162 Ceionius Italicus A259-9a, PA2 M. Ceionius Iulianus (signo) Kamenius C168-8a, IC32 (parentes of above) C167 M. Cincius Felix Iulianus B46 [-] Cincius Victor B45 Ti. Cl(audia) Digna Subatiana Saturnina NC39 Claudia Salvia NC102 Ti. Cl(audia) Subatiana Aquilina NC38 [T.Cl]audius A[urelius Aristobulus] A156 Claudius Chrestus B187 Ti. Claudius Cicero, Ti. flu. Papiria NB 177 Ti. Claudius Claudianus, P. flu. Quir. IB68 Ti. [Claudius] Const[an]s P81 Q. Claudius Ferox Aerionius Montanus, Q.f. A275

580 Ti. Claudius Gordianus, T.f. Quir. A234-4a, P22 Ti. Claudius Helvius Secundus, L.f. NB69 Tiberius Claudius Iulianus NB 150 Ti. Cl(audius) Priscian[us] P82 Ti. Cl(audius) Proculus Cornelianus P73 M. Claudius Restitutus, Q. f. Quir. P69 Ti. Cl(audius) Subatianus Proculus IC36 Clementius Val(erius) Marcellinus A290 Q. C[lodius-] IB23 Clodius Aprilis IB169 Q. Clodius Clodianus B299 M. Clodius Fa[us]tus Secundus, M. fil. Quir. IB21 Clodius Felix IB170 Q. Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius A177 Q. Clodius Mercatus IB24 C.? [Clodius] Secundus Iucundianus IB22 P. Cluvius Felix Tertulli[nus?] IC16 Cluvius Tertullinus (= above?) IC15 Cocceia Bassula Numisia Procula NB27 M. Cocceius Anicius Faustus Flavianus A248, IB84A Sex. Cocceius Anicius Faustus Paulinus 1C23-3a M. Cocceius Romanus NB70 Sex. Cocceius Vibianus A89A, IC14 M. Coculnius Quintillianus, Sex. fil. Quir. P160 Coelius Martialis IB158 T. Coel(ius) Mar(tialis) B287 Cn. Coelius Seneca IB160 Coelius Senecio IB159 Titus Coii[edius Maximus]? IA51 Cominia [P]a[te]rc[ul]a, T. [fill. ,uxor M. Helvi Melior. NB80 P[la]c[e]n[t]i Sabiniani Samuniani Q. Comius Armiger Crescens, Am. B105 [Cornelia] Iulia Cyrina Octav[iana] P83 Cornelius [-]er P83 Sex. Cornelius Clemens, Sex. f. Pal. P128 Sex. Cornelius Dexter, Sex. f. Am. B274 Sex. Cornelius Felix Pacat[us], B77 M. Cornelius Fronto B47

58 1 M. Cornelius Fronto Gabin[ia]nus, Quin NB64 P. Cornelius Honoratus B283 P. [Cornelius] Lentulus Sci[pio] D280 L. Cornelius Maximus, P.f.Arn. B72 M. Cornelius Octavianus Al 19,P83 M. Cornelius Proculeianus, Cornell Rogatiani eq. R. filius NB62 Q. Cornelius [P]udens P178 [Cornelius Repentinus?] IB31 [-Cor]nelius Romanianus B179-9a Q. Ser(vius) Cornelius (Scipio) Salvidienus Orfitus, A23 Ser[vi] f. Lem. Q. Cornelius Valens Cu[-ius] Honestianus Iunianus IA37,P23 Cornelius Valentinus B160 C. Cosinius Maximus, LI. Am. NB99 L. Cosinius Primus, L.f. Am. NB 100 L. Crepereius Madalianus IA23 Q. Crepereius Rufinus, Germani filius Pap. NB 148 P. Curius Servilius Draco, P.f. Quir. P130 Danacia Quartilla Aureliana 11359A Decimius Hilarianus Hesperius A180 L. Decius Honoratus, L.fil.Quir. NB 187 Didius Iulianus 11327 M. Didius Severus Iulianus (= above?) A67 Cn. Domitius Afer Titius Marcellus Curvius Lucanus, IA10 Sex. f. Voltinia Cn. Domitius Afer Titius Marcellus (?) Curvius Tullus, IA11 Sex. f. Voltinia L. Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn.f.L.n. A4 Domitius Fronto NB 167 L. Domitius Gallicanus Papinianus IB102 Q. Domitius Hispanus, P.f.Q[u]ir. NB34 L. Domitius Iustus Aemiliarius (signo) Consentius NC16 Q. Domitius Marsianus, L.fil.Quir. NB46 Cn. Domitius Ponti[c]us A28,IA7 L. Domitius Tiro, Li P146 Q. Dornitius Victor, Q.f.Quir. B70 Egnatia Honorata, C. filia, Q. Cassi Fronton[is] Iustiani NB 116 fl..p. uxor

5 8 Z C. Egnatius Cosminus Vincianus, Hor., C. Egnati NB42 Cosmini, fl. perp. filius C. Egna[ti]us [Fe]lix, C. a Papiria P170 L. Egnatius Octavian(us), L.f.Fab. NB 190 Q. Egrilius Plarianus (= Egr[ilius Plarianus Larcius Lep]idus Fl[a]vi[us] ?) A53 [Q.?] Egrilius Plarianus L. M[-] A52 Q. Ennius E[p]pillus, T.f. Quir. B33 P. Ennius Paccianus, T.f. Eppilli n.Quir. IB3B P. Ennius Satumi[n]us Karus, B13 M. Etrilius Lupercus Al2 L. FkGelmellus Latronianus IB166 F[-] Val(erius) Festus IB167 Fabia V[ic]t[or]ia Iovina A257 T. Fab[ius-] ID17 C. Fabius Fabianus Vetillus Lucillianus P24-5 P. [Fa]bius Firmanus, L.f.Q. D13A Fabius Philippianus NB44 C. Fabr[i]cius Felix Salvianus P110 C. Faltonius Fuscus, L.f. Am. NB 153 [Faltonius Probus Alypius?] A183 [M.] Fannius [Vitalis], [M. f. Pa]pir[ia] NB 111 Flavi[us-}? ID3 T. Flavi[us-] IB106 Flavius Aelius Victorinus (signo) Probatius A257A, IA47 T. Flavius Archontius Nilus A176-6a Fl(avius) Arpagius B205 [Fl]avius Atilius Theodotus IA24 L. Flavius Felix Gabinianus IC33 Fl(avius) Felix Gentilis A300 T. Fl(avius) Frontinus (signo) Heraclius NB67 T. Flavius Gallicus, T. flu. Quir. IC8 T. Flavius Hilarus Felix, C. flu. Papiria NB61 Fl(avius) Honoratianus PD3 Fl(avius) Hyginus A301 Q.F1(avius) Lappianus, C.F1(avi) Lappiani flu., Pap. NB60 Fl(avius) Macedonius Patricius A204 T. Flavius Macer, NC4, P59

583 Fl(avius) Mallius Theodorus PA11 Fl(avius) Nepotianus NA14 Fl(avius) Ortygius NA18 Fl(avius) Petasius A193 Fl(avius) Polio Flavianus IC28 M. Flavius Postumus, T.f. Quir. B219 T.F1(avius) Priscus C. Gallonius Fronto Q. Marcius IA50 Turbo, T. flu. Palatin. C. Flavius Pudens, Q. flu. Pap. NB 108 P. Fl(avius) Pudens Pomponianus (signo) Vocontius B241 M. Flavius Sabarrus Vet[tius] Severus, M.f. NA9 [-Flavi]us Sempronianus, M.f.Pap. NB 178 T. Fl(avius) Serenus P97 T. Fl(avius) Umbrius Antistius Saturninus Fortunatianus P101 (signo) Hydatius T. Flavius Vibianus (signo) Heraclius NC17 T. Flavius Vibianus Junior (signo) Heraclius NB98 Fl[avius] Victor Calpumius C174 Flavius Victorianus IA24A Flavius Vivius Benedictus A182-2a D. Fonteius Frontinianus L. Stertinius Rufinus, D.f. A226-b, IA30-30a, P26-7 C. Fulcinius Fabius Maximus Optatus B282 C. Fulcinius Optatus, M.f.Quir. NB 105 Furcilia Optata T[iberia?] na B110 Sex. Fumius Faustus Sulpicianus IB60 [-Ga]binius [-] IB45 M. Gabinius Bassus, A.f. Quir. B40 [-Gabinius? Cl]emens Clodianus B75 A. Gabinius Datus, Quir. B38 A. Gabinius Datus, A. flu. Arnens. B39 ([-]us Gabinius Octavius Festus Sufetianus, Q.f.Arn.?) B66 (cf.NB41) Gallia Optata, coniunx P. Moth Felicis fill Primi NB 157 Gallonia Octavia Marcella C150 Q. Gargilius Martialis, Q.f.Q. C285 Q. Gargilius Martialis, Q.f.Q. C286,PC6 [-] Gargilius Venator, T. flu. Quir. IB8 C. Gavius Macer, C.f.Poblilia NA3

534 [Ge-(vel Co-)]minia [Ver?]a, coniunx [(T. Cauni)Pris]ci, P21 leg. Aug. [pr.pr.] cos. des. Geminia Vulcacia TB 104A Geminius Clemens B298 (Geminius) Clemens TB 168 Q. Geminius Felix Bebenianus Caesennianus, Q. fil. NB 120 [P.-Ge]min[ius M]arcian[us], [-f., Quir.] B222, TB 139 Q. Geminius Sabinus, Q.f.Arn. NB40 Gezeus Largus Maternianus A166,175 Q. Granius Caelestinus P105 Q. Gresius Tertullus, Q.f.Pap. P173 Cn.Haius Diadumenianus P84 C. Helvius Honoratus (signo) Pontius, ClArn. NB 123 Q. Helvius Melior Placentius Cotninianus IB47 M. Helvius Melior P[la]c[e]n[t]ius Sabinianus IB46 Samunianus M. Herennius Victor, M. flu. Quir. IC35 Ho[-]lis Rufin[us] IB117 L. Instanius Commodus Asicius A[diutor?], Pap. IB87 Insteius Lampadius B261 [Iu?]lia [Ap]ronia Saephare, C.f. D312A Julia Avita Mamaea Augusta B108 Julia Flavia Herennia Caecilia Honoratiana Optata, IC28A c.p., filia Fl. Pollionis Flaviani, c.v. cur. r[e]i [publicae-] [Iul]ia Me[m]rnia [?Pris]ca Ru[-] Aetni[liana] Fidia[na] C79 Iulii[-] 11356A Iulii[-] 1B151-lb Iulii[-] 1B152-2b L. Julius Apronius Maenius Pius Salamallianus A242,IA39-39a, P28 Q. Julius Aquila, C.f.Quir. IB49 [C. Iu]lius [-A]quilinus, C.f.Quir. IB50 IuliusBassinu[s] D3 164A C. Julius Bassus IB155 L. Julius Civilis, L. flu. Quir. NB 176 [-] Iul(ius)[C]lemens, Q.LQuir. P177 [-I]ulius Comicianus Martialianus Eucarpius, [-LP]apiria CB8 C.Iulius Commodus Orfitianus B51

s 8 5 Q. Iulius Cordinus C. Rutilius Gallicus, C.f. Stel. IA5 L. Julius Crassus, L.f. Cor. B17 C. Julius Erucius Clams Vibianus IB147-7a [-] Julius Festus Hymetius NA15 C. Julius Fortunatianus IB62 Ti. Julius Frontinus, Papir. NB 117 [Ti. Iuli]us? Fronto IB6 C. Julius Galerius Asper PD5(=5a?) P. Julius Geminius Marcianus, P.fil.Quir. B223-4,IB140, P119 P. Julius Gibba, P.f.Am. NB75 C. Julius Honoratus PC10 P. Julius Iunianus Martialianus (signo) Leontius C243-36, P29 P. Iul(ius) Iunianus Tironillianus (signo) Leontius C244 C. Julius Kapito, L. filius Quirina NB 179 C. Julius Laetitus IB16 P. Julius Liberalis, P. filius Papiria B245,IB150-150a D. Iulius M[-], D. f. Arn. IB91 C. Julius Maeander NB 168 Sex. Julius Major A210 M. Julius Mandus, C.f.Quir. NB 112 C. Julius Maximus NC10 M. Iul(ius) Maximus, M.fil.trib.Fab. NB 154 Q. Julius Maximus Demetrianus B144-5 T. Julius Pansa Crispinianus P60-61 Iul(ius) Paulus Trigetius B262 Ti. Julius Pollienus Auspex P30-33 Julius Pompil[ius-] IB164 A. Julius Pompilius Piso T. Vib[ius] Laevillus [-]atus A231,IA34 Berenicianus Ai Corn. M. Julius Probatus Sabinianus, C. Iuli Probi f. B86 C. Iulius Pudens, C. f. Quir. B236 M. Julius Puteolan[us], C.f. NB 165 C. Iulius Reginus (signo) Hymet[ius] IC25 Q. Iul(ius) Rogatianus, Q.fil.Quirina NB 136 C. Julius Rufinus Laberius Fabianus Pomponius B235,IB146 Triarius Erucius Clams Sosius Priscus, Erucii Clari cos. ordinari filius, Erucii Clan, cos. ordinari nepos

586 Q. Julius Rufus Q. Junius [-], C. flu. Quir. B85 C. Iulius Sallustius Satumi [nus] Fortunatianus A249,P34-5 C. Julius (Scapula) Lepidus Tertullus A237,P5 Q. Julius Secundus, Q.f.Qui. D271 Sextus Iulius Severus, Bruti filius Quir. IB163 Q. Julius Se[ve]rus M[andus], M. [f.] Quir. NB95 Q. Julius Severus Procul[ianus] ID6 Ti. Iulius Tertullus Antiochus (signo) Antacius P58 [C.? Iulius] Valens, [C.] filius Q. PA2 C. Julius Victor, C.f.Quir. P176 L.Iulius Victor, L.fil.Pap. NB85 L. Julius Victor Modianus, L.fil.Pap. C94,IB66,P62,70 L. Julius Victor Optatianus, Q.f.Horatia NB 134 M. I[u]nius [A]sclepiades, M.f.Quirina IB162 C. Iunius Faustinus [Pl]a[ci]dus? Posturnianus IC17 L. Iunius Iunillus B200 Junius [Pla]c[id]us (or[Fla]c[c]us) IC18 L. Labienus [-], L.f.Pol. D281 Laenatius Romulus (signo) Romulius A165,NAl2 Larcia Laeta, A. Larci Macrini principis gentis NB 115 Numidarum et flarninis perpetui uxor [L]arcius Lepidus (=[-]Egr[ilius Plarianus Larcius A54 Lep]idus Fl[a]vi[us]?) A. Larcius Priscus, Al.Quir. A208 Lartidia Praenestina, L.fil., coniunx T. Caeserni NB 172 Concessi Seven Latinius Felicianus IB116 Q. Latinius Primosus Puniscus, Latinii Feliciani II B141 viralici filius Licinia Antulla, Q.fil., M.Minthoni Tertulli NB 147 Licinia Axia P85-6 Licinia Hieroclia P85-6 Licinia Paulina P85-6 Licinia Saturnina, Aurelli Dionysi patroni coniunx NB 128 Ti. Licinius Claudius Hierocles P85-6,88 M. Licinius Crassus Frugi, MI. A5 EL.?] Licinius Felix, LI. Papir. IB156 [T.Lic]inius Hierocles P85-7

587 P. Licinius Papirianus, M.f.Quir. EB53A (Licinius) Priscillus IB1 M. Licinius Rufus B22 M. Licinius M.1.Tyrannus B7 Q.Lollius Urbicus, M.f.Quir. B213-3a M. Lorenius Lorenianus NB 129 P. Lorenius Pudens NB 130 L. Lucceius Hadrianus A256 M. Lucceius Torquatus Bassianus A228,IA32 A. Luccius Felix Blaesia[nus], Ht.. Quir. NB52 Lucilius Africanus P159 M. Lurius Faustus Caecilianus, M. fil. Arn. IB70 [-Lusius Laberius S]eptius (vel[L]eptius) [Ruti]lianus B106A L. Maecilius Nepos, Pi Quir. P164 Q. Maedius Severus B41 C. Maesius Picatianus, C.f. A227-7a, 1A31 HMaevia[Aga]thoclia, [con]sularis f[emina] coniu[nx- IB121A Po]mpei Faustini Se]veriani, c.v. cos. P. Magnius Aman[dus] NB96 Magnius Asper Flavianus A194 M. Magnius Severus NB 169 Mamillia Lucilla, C.f. NB 197 Mamili[a] Septimia [C]rispina P78 C. Mamius Vet[tius] Agrius Aemil[ian]us B189 C. Manlius Ve[ttius] Castus B188 Q. Manlius Ancharius Tarquitius Saturninus A26 M. Manlius Modestus Quietianus, C.f.Quir. CB1 Marcia Pompeiana, Sex. f. Caesariensis, M. Noni Capi- tonis P137 T. Marcius [Avitus?], T.f.Pol. IA29 Q. Marcius Barea Soranus, C.f.C.n. A14-4a C. Marcius Clemens, Q.LArn. NB76 C. Marcius Dento NB 107 L. Marcius Honoratus Fabianus B153 Sex. Marcius Marcianus P143 [-Marcius Mar]cianus Donatus, [Sex. fill Quir., Sex. P143 Marci Marciani. Q. Marcius Maximus, Quir. NB77

588 L. Marcius Simplex, Q. f. Arn. B58 L. Marcius Simplex Regillianus, Arn. B59 Marcius Tertullus B90 Q. Marcius Turbo Fronto Publicius Severus, C.fil.Tro. ND24 Q. Marcius Victor Faustinianus, Quir. IC26 Marius Decianus B263 C. Marius Extricatus, C.f.Am. B73 Marius Marinus, Felicis flu. NB 155 C. Marius Perpetuus B32 L. Matuccius Fuscinus A225 M. Maturius Victorinus A288 [-Memmius(?)-nepos L.] Memmi [Tusci]lli, pronepos P103 Memmi Senecionis consularis C. Memmius Afric[anus], CIL], Cn.Quir. IB9 M. M[em]mius Caecilianus B103 C. Memmius Fidus Julius Albius, C.f.Quir. C78, P154 L. Memmius Messius Pacatus, LIQuir. NB72 Q. Memmius Pudens B104 P. Messius Augustinus Maecianus CB3 L. Messius Rufinus, L.f. IB57 P. Messius Satuminus CB2 P. Metilius Secundus Pon[tianus?], P.f. Cla. A209 C. Mevius Silius Crescens Fortunatianus IB61,P107 L. Minicius Natalis, L.f.Gal. A207,IAl2 L. Minicius Natalis Quadronius Verus Junior, L.f.Gal. A49 L. Minicius Pulcher, Mi. Gal. IA49 C. Modius Justus A229,P36 P. Modius Primus, Felicis filius NB 158 Mummius Faustianus IB88 P. Mummius Satuminus, LI. Papir. NB79 M. Munatius Popilianus IB14 M. Munius Primus Optatianus B91 (M. Munius Primus Statianus?) B92, (=IB65?) L. Naevius Aquilinus Al20 [-] Naevius Balbinus Aquilinus Al21 [L. Naevius Flavius Iulianus Aquilinus?] Al22 (=P102?) Nammius Matemus IA52 [Na]vigius Egnatuleius [Po]mpeius B199

89 L. Nonius Calpurnius Asprenas, L.f.Pom. A30 M. Nonius Capito, L.f.Pap. P136-7 L. Novius Crispinus Manialis Satuminus A220-20a, m 13, P37-9 P. Novius Satuminus Manialis Marcellus, L. Novi Crispini leg. Aug. pr.pr.,cos.desig.filius P39 Numisia Celerina, coniunx D. Fontei Frontiniani leg. Augustor. pr.pr., cos.desig. P27 M. Num[mius-] Attidi[us-] Tuscus[-] B76 Cn. Nunnius Martialis IA53 C. Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus IA20 L. Octavius Aur[elianus?] Didasius B192 L. Octavius Cornelius P. Salvius Iulianus Aemilianus, P.f. A60 L. Octavius Felix Octavianus C114 Q. Octavius Fo[r]tunatus Erucianus Stella Stratonianus, Q.f. P108 L. Octavius Gallus Atticus Concessus (signo) Dynamius, Pap. NB84 Q. Octavi Galli, e.v. filius Q. Octavius Gallus Concessianus (signo) Dynamius P1 12A Q. Octavi,_ , Galli, e.v. filius Q. Octavius Lucullus Honoratianus, C .[f.] NB 170 Q. Octavius Primus (signo) Arnasius, Q.f. Corn. NB 152 C. Octavius Pudens Caesius Honoratus IA55, P89,NC20A Q. Octavius Rufus Erucianus P132 Q. Octavius Volusius Thuscenius B134 parentes of above B133 C. Orchivius Paulinus NB 180 Oscia Modesta [-]ia[-]ia Cornelia [P]a[t]ruina Publiana, MI. B113 (Oscius) IB78 C. Otidius Iovinus, P.f. Quir. NB41 L. Ovinius Pudens Capella IA45 C. Paccius Africanus, C.f. A27-7a, IA6 M. Paccius Silvanus Coredius Gallus L. Pullaienus Gargilius Antiquus, Q.f. B55 Q. Paccius Victor Candidianus C112 [-] Pactume[ius-] IB39 P. Pactumeius Clemens, P.f.Quir. B215-6, P120-1 P.? Pactumeius Rufus IB134 [S]ex. Palpellius Faustus, P.f.Quir. IB33A

590 Papia Novella, Q.f., C. luli Commodi Orfitiani leg. Aug. NB26 pro praetore patroni coloniae Passienus Rufus, Pass[ieni] Rufi filius NA2 L. Passienus Rufus IA1 Sex. Petronius Mamertinus ND25 Q. Petronius Novatus, C.f.Cor. B276 Cn. Petronius Probatus Iunior Iustus 1A40-40b P. Petronius Victoricus IB71 [L.? Pistorius Rugianus]? P79 Q. Planius Sardus L. Varius Ambibulus, L.f.Fal. A211, IA28 L. Plautius Ita[lus] P67 Ti. Plautius Lupus IB57 M. Plotius Verus NB 173 Pompeia Appia Cincia Agathoclia IB123B Pompeia Sosia Falconilla, Q.f. NB35 L. Pompeius [-]ianus, L.fil.Quirin[a] NB57 Pompeius Appius Faustinus IB123 L. Pompeius Cerealis Salvianus, Pap. NB 146 Pompeius Deuterius B264 [-Po]mpeius Faustinus [Se]verianus IB121 C. Pompe[i]us [F]eli[x] Octavianus, L.fil.Quirina NB58 [M. Pompeius] Quintianus [(signo) Optantius] P165 Q. Pompeius [-Ruti]lianus Rufinus [-Saxa] Amyntianus IB135 Sosius Priscus, Q.f.Quir. M. Pompeius Silvanus Staberius Flavinus A21 Q. Pompeius Sosius Priscus Junior (=polyonymous con- P124 sul of 169, PIR, P492) [Q.? Pompeius Vopiscus C. Arr]untrius Cateillius Celer A50 Allius Sabinus, [L.? f. Porn.] [P]omponia Germanilla, c.f., coniunx Cl. Claudiani P125 C. Pomponiu[s-] B1 L. Pomponius Dexter Celerinus B142 [-P]omponius L[-]murianus, Gaii filius Papir[ia] P66 [C.P]omponius Magnus P40-1 M. Pontius Eclectus Archelaus, M.f. Palatina P3 C. Pontius [Ul]pius Verus [-]nianus Victor (signo) P126 Potamius, c.p., C. Ponti Victoris Veriani v.e. fl.pp. amatoris civium filius

5cIj M. Pontius Varanus Sabinus, M.fil. Pupinia P42 C. Pontius Victor Verianus P126 Porcia M[ax]ima Optata, P.[f]il. ,c.p., filia Porci Optati P122 (Flammae) c.v. M. Porcius Dext[ria]nus, Fl[ami]nalis flu., Quir. NB 151 [-] Porcius Optatus? (=P. Porcius Optatus Flamma?) IB148(=P122-3?) [-] Porcius Optat[us] Flamma, c.p., flu. [P.] Porci Optati P123 Flamm[ae] c.v., praetoris P. Porcius Optatus Flamma P122-3 P. Porcius Satuminus Junior, C.fil.Quir. NB51 L. Postumius Chius, C.f.Am. B13 L. Postumius Felix Celerinus NB65 M. Postumius Festus IB138 (Postumius) Firmus IB2 P. Postumius Romulus, [-f. Pap.] IB44 (Postumius) Rufus IB2A C. Postumius Satuminus Flavianus (signo) Vindicius P64-5 Publicius Valerianus (signo) Inachius A195 Publilia Caecilana IA42 Publilia Numis[iana] IA43 Publilius Iustus IA41 Pullaienus Bassus IB128 Sex. Pullaienus Florus Caecilianus, Sex. f. Am. B42,IB7-7a Rania Flavia Iuliana Optata NB30 L. Racilius Felix Lampadarius P171 T. Racilius Tertullus Dativus, L. Racili Felicis Lampadari P171 flam. perp. filius Rania Flavia Juliana Optata NB30 L. Rasinius Saturninus Maximianus, L. flu. Quir. NB 137 C. Roius Petronianus IB18A (Roscius) IB112 Roscius Potitus Memmianus IB113 Rossius Iustus Proclianus IC12 M. Rossius Vitulus, M.f. Pupin(i)a C93 Rossius Vitulus Iulianus IC13 C. Rubellius Blandus, C.f. Al 1,IA2 (Serg. Rubellius) P1(au)t(us) IA3 Q. Rupilius Honoratus, Q. filius Pap. P131

592 C. Sallustius Felix, C. fil. Quir. NB 145 Q. Sallustius Mac[ri]nianus P90 L. Sariolenus Proculus, L.fil.Quir. LB 165 Q. Satrius Lupercus, C.f. NB 166 T. Scantius Rogatianus, L.fil.Arn. NB 139 C. Sedius African[us] NB 159 C. Sedius Ho[noratus] Afr[icanus] NB 160 Seia Potitia Consortiana B137 (Seius) IB111 Sex. Sentius Caecilianus, Sex. f. Quir. A272-2a M. Septimius Aurelius Agrippa, M. Aureli Antonini Pu P181 Felicis Aug. lib. L. Septi[mius] Petro[nianus] P91 C. Septimius Severus, C.f.Quir. A61,IC5 L. Septimius Severus IC6 L. Servaeus Firmus, Q.f.Quir. NB82 Q. Serv[ae]us Fuscus, L.f.Quir. NB83 Q. Servaeus Fuscus Comelianus IB78B [-Se]rvaeus Honoratus, Q.f. [Quir.] NB 142 M. Servilius Draco Albucianus, P.f. Quir. NB 118 C. Servilius Maurinus, Quir., M. Servili Plauti flam. NB 124 perpetui f. M. Servilius Nonianus A18 Q.S[ervilius P]ude[ns] (legatus procos. Africae) IC1 Q. Servilius Pudens (legatus Bithyniae) IC2 Q. Servilius Pudens (procos. Africae) 1C7-7d Q. Servilius Pudens, Q. Servili Pudentis procos. filius C63,B80-1, 1C8-8b (=procos. Cretae et Cyrenarum?) (M.?) Servilius Silanus IB137 Severinius Apronianus A251 Sextilia Clodia Fadianilla, filia L. Sextili Felicis Clodiani NB91 dec. col. Antoninae Kartag. L. Sextilius Felix Clodianus IB78A Ti. Sextius Felix Bullatianus, T. Sexti Hon[orati] Bullatian[i flu.] NB 122 C. Sextius Martialis, C.f. Papir[ia] NB47 Q. Sili[c]ius Victorinus Comelianus Ho[no]ratianus, NB131 L.[fi]l.Qu[i]r. L. Silius (Plautius?) Amicus Haterianus C84

593 C. Silius Aviola, C.f. Fab. A9-9c [(L.) Silius Plautius] Hat[eri]anus IB20 M. Sinius Caripa B203 L. Sisenna Bassus, L. flu. Papir. NB 133 [Sitti]a Calpumia Extricata, C. Si[tti Qua]drati f. NB 182 Q. Sittius Faustus, Q. flu. Quir. NB101=P167 Q. Sittius Maximus P175 P. Sittius Plocamian(us), MIQuir. NB 191 [P.?] Sittius Velox, P.[L] Quirina P172 Stat(ila) Agrippina P36 L. Stertinius Noricus, [L.? fill Hor. IA13 L. Suanius Victor Vitellianus C147 C. Suetonius Tranquillus, [-flu.-] ND23 C. Sulpicia Dymiana (signo) Eukomis C.f., c.f., coniunx P113 Q. Vin[ii] Victorini ,c.v., flu. C. Sulpici Iusti c.v. C. Sulpicius Ampernius, C. Sulpici Perenis f. Am. NB71 M. Sulpicius Felix, MI. trib. Quir. IA48 C. Sulpicius Iustus P113 Ser. Sulpicius Similis IB5 Surdin[ia-], neptis Ho[-]lis Rufin[i-] IB119A L. Tadius Rogatus, L. flu. Quir. NB 189 Tenagino Probus A250 L. Terentius Aquila Grattianus IC27 C. Terentius Iulianus Sabinianus, (L.f.) Pap. NB89 L. Terentius Romanus B36 P. Thermestinus Crescens Caecilianus IB33 [Titinia-] NC 104 Titinia Clodia NC 103 Titinia Julia, Mina Q. Titini Securi ponti[f], q., prae[f] i.d., NB74 II vir muner., uxor C. Roi Petroniani eq. p. exor. L. Titinius Clodianus (signo) Consultius NC20,P71-2 L. Titinius Maximus Clodianus, filius L. Titini Clod[iani] C247 [-T]itisenius Datus [P]ompeianus, Papir. IB122 [-Ti]tisenius Feli[ciss]imus Comelianus, Pap. NB 132 C. Turranius Silvanus, C.f. Quir. NB 138 Ulpia Aristonica, MI., c.f., coniunx M. Valeri M.f. P7,44 Mwdmiani C. Ulpius Matem(us), C.f. Qir. NB 193

59y. M. Ulpius Maximus IA38, P49 C. Ulpius Pacatus Prastina Messalinus A218 [C.Ulpius Pa]catus? P. Valerius Priscus A44 C Urnmidius Sedatus ,M. f. Quir. NB110 M. Ummidi[u]s Sedatus, Quir. NB 109 [-]Uttiedius Afer, L.f. D2 [V vel G]aleria Marianilla, P.f. NB33 Vale[ria] Paulina NB 125 L. Vale[rius-] IB161 M. Valerius Caelianus, M.f. Pa[p.] IC24 M. Valerius Cestianus Publianus, M.f.Arn. P146 M. Valerius Etruscus A221 C. Valerius Gallianus Honoratianus IB83 M. Valerius Maxirnianus, M. Valeri Mwdmiani qq. A233-3a, IA35, sacerdotalis flu. P6-7,43-4. Sex. Valerius Municeps, L. filius Quiri. P133 [-] Valerius Naso, [P.M] Pub. D270 M. Valerius Quadratus ,M. flu. Quirina reil-lla M. Valerius Quietus, M. f. Am. NB92-2a Valerius Rogatianus B118 Valerius Romanus C160 (=C161?) M. Valerius Senecio P45-7 M. Val(erius) Severus, Bostaris f. Gal. NB 183 Valerius V [-] IB84 C. Valerius Vibianus (signo) Obsequius C158 M. Valgius Aemilianus, M. f. Quir. NB59 T. Varius Clemens, T. fil. P96-7 Vergilia Florentina, c.f., coniunx Iuli Fortunatiani c.v. P35 consular. L. Vesproni[us] Candidus Sal[l]ustius SaCinianus, [-f. P48 Saba]tina Vettia Quinta ,Q.f. NB87 C. Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus B83, IB56 C. Vettius Gratus Sabinianus 1B55-5a C. Vettius Sabinianus Julius Hospes, C. flu. Volt. B64-5, I1B27 Sex. Vettulenus Cerialis 1D2 [-V]eturius [F]ortunatus, L. fil.[Quir.] NB119 Vibia Aurelia Sabina, divi M.f. divi Seven i sor. B102,240, P100

5 5 M. Vibius Anianus Geminus (signo) Amelius NB68 A. Vibius Habitus, C.f.C.n. A8 [-Vib?]ius Minervian[us] B100 Q. Vin[ius] Victorinus P113 Q. Vinnicus Genialis, Q.f.Arn. B31 L. Virius Lupus Iulianus B111 Virius Nicomachus Flavianus A181 Virria Flavia Severina Ti. Petroniana (signo) Valubius, P166 M. Virri Fl(avi) Iugurthae eq. R. fl. pp. filia M. Virrius Flavius Iugurtha (signo) Valubius, M. flu. Pap. IC37, P166 A. Vitellius Felix Honoratus (signo) Honor[atius], Pap. NC8 Q. Voltedius Optatus Aurelianus ,L. [LArn.] NB43 Q. Voltius Maximus, Q. flu. Quir. P180 Q. Voltius Natalis, Q. flu. Quir. P174 [-] Volumnius Memor Felix IA4 L. Volusius Bassus Caerealis (signo) Cumius C157 Vulcacius Rufinus A265 [-i]us Adiu[tor], Mascanis f. NB171 [-]lius (or [-]llus) Albinus PB 8 Amonius PD7 [-A]pollodor[us] B138 M.[-]ius Au[-] ID8 [-]nus Castus IB38 [-] Catu[l(lus)], [-f.] Quir. CB5 [-] Cicero, Thabudeiensis P140 [-]iri[us C]laudianus Pa[-] IB53 [-] Clemens IB108 [-] Extricatus (vel[-] Extricati[filius-]?) P147 [-]enius Fatalis, C.f.[-] P142 (Hiri[us]?)[-Feli]x IB52 [-]lius Florentinus A171 [-F1?]orus Iulianus IB98A [-]lia Honorata TB 160A Tuba B268 Ha? Macri[nus?] IC30 HMarcellus B296 [-]inius (velHinus)[-M]aximus Pro[-] P144 [-]Nepotianus NB54

5 9 6 [-]Optatus B128 [-]Opta[tus-], [-] flu. Pap. IB34 HPaternus B139 C. Phelyssam, Macri f. C. Annonis n. NB 106 Porfyrius NB 175 [-Po]stumus N[-] 1854 Ptolemaeus B269 [-Re?]ginula 181 15A [-]Rufinus, L.fil.Papir. NB 161 [R] ufus AM [-]Sab[-]Cr[-] Caec [-] IB 10 [-i]us Saturninus, [Q.f.] 1B18 Hasius Sopa[ter H]onoratus, Pap. IB95 [-]dius Taurus P53 [-Te]rtulli[anus? -]darius CB 6 [-T]ertullus 18124 [-]Vic[-], [-f.] Pap. P63 [-] Victor NB55 [-]anus (C11338) IB63,P109 [-Janus (ILA1g11654) IB 153 HiHs,[-coniu]nx M.[Aureli (Co)mini Cassiani, leg. Aug.[g.] pr.pr. P19 [-]linus (AE (1979) 665) 1B17 [-]nus (BATH (1911)110 n.1) A253 [-Jr [-]us (C2754) P52 [-]rus? (Libyca IV (1954) 301 n.9) IB 107 [-]tius (IRT104) IA25 [-Julius vel Hvilius? (ILA1g11722) 1D32 [-]us (AE (1977)851) B186 [-1, Clementis v. [e.?] flu. (IRT591) B135 A. [-] (1LA366) ID20 ,

5c7 ANONYMI C824 IB120 C910 ID13 C1023 P104 C1223 1B118 &1B119 C1258 P152 C1828 IC26A C2367 A239 C2375 A255 C3313 P179 C8334 ID28 C8494 P92 C8702 A277 C9044 B293 C9368 B295,PB9 C9372 ID33 C9410 P150 C9767 D291 C10739 ID30 & ID31 C11068 IB130 C12301 B126 C12541 IA27 C14288 P112 C14298 IB93 C14400 IB72 C14729 B143 C14784 IB89 C14786 B129 & IB96 C15437 IB43 C5496 IA18 C15727 A173 C17861 D214 C17902 ID29 C18275 IA44 C18276 P51 C21001 ID34 C21002 P149 C21054 IB171

59$ C21056 P151 C21724 P141 C22864 IB126 C22909 D37 C23068 IC4 C23416 B124 C23821 IB110 C24005 IB92 C24591 1D5 C24592 ID7 C24593 ID22 C24596 ID24 C24599 1D21 C24606 IC34 C24642 P145 C25368 B130 & IB97 C25483 IB131 C25528 A201 C25865 IB127 C26280 B190 C26281 B154 C26283 I 35 C26583 IB115B C26584 IB94 C26585 IA17A C26622 B101 C26629 B74 C26641 B68 C 6.1554 ID15,P106 AE(1905)106 D294 AE(1920)121 A212 AE(1949)37 IB36 AE(1949)49 A172 AE(1949)61 IB82 AE(1954)140 IB32 AE(1954)141 IB49 AE(1955)149 P1 AE(1957)78 P95

599 AE(1963)94 I13 4 AE(1964)178 C 1 55 AE(1968)628 1018 AE(1973)616 H348 AE(1973)654 A278 BACTH (1915) 134 n.24 A254 BACTH (1946-9) 659-60 n.4 0292 BACTH (1951-2) 197 n.3 I1399 IAM 488 0279 ILA44 IA20 ILA324 11380 ILA419 A29 ILA456 IA21 ILA470 IB 114A ILAlgI9 1H37 ILAIgI14 ID19 ILA1g12117 3 202 ILAlgI1301 II367 ILA1g12140 B 197 ELA1g11422 ID 145 ILA1g11658 P4 ILAlgII660 IA46 ILA1g11710 D252 ILA10715 P148 1LT722 B 140 & IB114 1LT1176 104 ILT1204 LB 129 1RT23 B 62 IRT55 PB 1 IRT89 ID10 IRT93 ED11 IRT94 In 12 IRT102 0198 IRT131 ID16 IRT332 A10 IRT351 A25 IRT555 IA17 IRT556 ID14

GOO IRT582 D71 IRT610 A159 IRT611 A196 IRT612 A35 Libyca 2 (1954)345 P169

01 Distribution of clientela (1) Africa Proconsularis

Client Total of Patroni Cart( Patronl Incerti patrons Community Patrons Number Date Number Date Abbir Cella (Z) 1? IB81 250 Abbir Maius (Z) 1 ( & 1?) B106A 217-35 IB71 211-17 (or soon after) Abitinae (Z) 1? I033 late C3-early C4 Acholla (B) 1? IB36 C2 ? Althiburos (Z) 6? IB11 145 or 150 IB46 C2(110-50?) IB47 C2(110-50?) 107 c 175-85 IC8 c175-85 IC26A C3? Ammaedara (Z) 1 (& 4?) B85 193-217 IB56A c 193-217 IB106 C3 IC28 mid-end C3 IO28A mid-end 03 Apisa Maius (Z) 1 A9b 28 Assuras (Z) 1 A8 16-17 Avedda (Z) 2 (& 1?) B91 198-211 IB65 198-211 B92 198-211 Avioccala (Z) 2 (& 2?) B113 c238 IB77 c222 IB78 c222 0116 c238 Belalis Major (Z) 1 (& 3?) A166 326-31 IB33 beg.-mid C2 IB90 C2-C3(ante 268), 02? I032 326-33 Bisica Lucana (Z) 6 (& 2?) A67 c 189-90 A119 c 255-8 B33 c 86 IB3B 86 B125 117-235 B126 117-316 C63 c180 IC7a c175-85 Bulla Regia (Z) 13 (& 14?) Al 63 320-39 IA21 324-37 A201 post c 324 B90 196-7 IB8 138-61 B110 c231 IB64a 197 B146 early-mid C3 IB75a c220-40 B167 326-31 1B76 C220-40 IB79 c231 IB79A c231 IB103 beg.-mid C3 IB104 beg.-mid C3 078 193-211 1012 198-211 079 193-211 1013 198-211 C93 1 98-21 1 IC21 a c220-40 C105A c217-8 IC21A c220-40 C106a c217-8 IO26 beg.-mid C3 (ante 268) C155 mid-late C3 0168 326-31

60Z Calama (N.P.) 5(&6?) IA13 126-7 or 127-8 IA23 342-50 B47 c140 IB25 c174 B70 C2 IB28 c181-7 B80-1 193-211 IB68 199-204 B102 211-7 C147 post 211 IC7b c175-85 Capsa (B) 1(&1?) A44 136-7 IA14 c134-5 Chiniava (Z) 1 886 193-217 municipium 1 A164 321 Chullitanum (B) Cillium (B) 1 B162 314 Curubis (Z) 1 & Cl B1 c45BC CB1 161-9 civitas 1 Al 64a 321 Faustianensis (B) Furnos Maius (Z) 2 B111 232 (or soon IB33A beg-mid C2 after) D13A 43 Furnos Minus (Z) 2 C112 post 221 (235-8?) C114 233 (or soon after) Gigthis (T) 7 (& 3?) A52 159-60 A53 159-60 A54 159-60 A176 355-61 B103 c211-17 IB57 c193-217 B104 c211-17 IB78B soon after 228 B127 138-260 ID6 C2-C3 Giufi (Z) 1 (&1?) B148 post 228 IC29 late C3? (post 229) Gori (Z) 1 (&1) B132 180-268 IB100 180-268 (193-235?) (193-235?) Gurza (B or Z) 2 A4 12BC A24 65 Hadrumetum (B) 3 (& 3?) Al 64b 321 B187 late C3 - IC27 C3? early C4 (ante 326) D37 112 1017 ? ID18 ? Hippo Regius 5 (& 10?) A14a 42 IA22 330-55 (N.P.) Al 5 42 A27 77-8 B87 193-217 IB32 end C1 - C2 (ante 180) B88 193-217 IB37 C2? 1849 117-93 IB58 c193-217 18107 C3 'Cl 77-8 IC2 c98-138

603 IC8a c175-85 ID19 Horrea Caelia 2? IB59 c193-217 (B) IB59A c193-217 Karthago (Z) 3 (& 18?) A50 cl 55-6 IA8 81-c90 IA9 81-96 IA27 B186 C3 - C4 IB5 113-9 IB12A c148-9 IB13 c148-9 IB60 c193-217 IB124 cC3-C4 IC34 D2 43-33 BC ID1 late Cl BC ID2 72-9 ID5 222-35 ID7 C2-C3 ID20 ? (ante 235) ID21 ID22 ? (ante 235) ID23 ID24 Lepcis Magna (T) 34 (& 21?) A5 9-8 BC IA4 72 A6 5-6 IA10 84-5 Al 0 31-7 lAll 85-6 All 36 IA14a c134-5 Al2 36 IA17 175-80 A14 41-3 IA24A 375-8 A21 54 IA26 post 337 A23 62-3 A26 70-96? A26 72 A27a 77-8 A28 77-8 A30 83 A34 Cl A35 Cl A49 153-4 A156 290-4 A158 c303 A159 beg. C4 A176a 355-61 A180 377 A181 377 A182 378 A183 378? A193 C4 A194 C4 A195 C4 A196 C4 A204 late C4 - early C5

B108 222-35 IB6 117-38

B135 C3 IB20 cl 61-9 IB38 C2?

IB51 mid-late C2 (cl 61-93)

GO1- IB108 C3 IB123C C4 IB156A late C3 - 04 0157 290-4 IC5 174 0174 340-50 106 174 IC7c c175-85 D71 02? ID8 02 - 03 ID9 02 - 03 ID14 03 ID15 03 Lepti Minus (B) C2 (&1?) CB4 C2 - C3 CB5 C2 - 03 IA5 c73-4 Mactaris (B) 2 (&8?) A43 c134-5 IA2 35-6 IA3 49-54 B124 100-260 IB14 c161 IB54 193-211 1685 253-68 IB86 253-68 IB99 late 02 - early C3 (176-217) IC22 c230-50 Madauros (N.P.) 6 (&2?) A175 c341-50 B169 326-31 IB39 02? B170 326-31 IB108A 03 8202 c350-92 C168a 326-31 C178 364 D197 C4 vicus 2? IB34 beg-mid 02 Maracitanus (B) IB66 198-211 Membressa (Z) 1 B184-5 379-83 Meninx (T) 1? IAl2 121-2? Mididi (B) 1 (&2?) Al 64c 321 IB61 c193-217 1862 c195-217 Missua (Z) 1 8205 post 389 Muzuc (B) 1 (& 5?) 8136 C3 1821 c170-80 IB22 c170-80 IB23 c170-80 1824 c170-80 IB109 03 Neapolis (Z) 1 B89 193-217 Oea (T) 1 C84 193-215 Pheradi Maius 02 (&1?) CB2 c198-209 (B) CE33 c198-209 IC19 c216 Pupput (B) 2 A160 167-8 C123 282 Sabratha (T) 5 (& 8?) A109 c222-35 IA6 77-8 A165 324-6 IA7 77-8 A182a 378 IA25 04 A198 04 B62 175-80 ID3 Cl?

605 ID10 C2-C3 ID11 C2-C3 ID12 C2-C3 ID16 C3 Saradi(Z) 2? IB110 C3 IO24 beg-mid C3 (ante 268) Segermes (B) 3? IB91 C2-C3 (ante 268) 104 161-9 ID13 post 161-76 Siagu (Z) 2 (&1?) A 9c 28 B131 post 175 IB98 post 175 (C3?) (C3?) Sicca Veneria (Z) 3 (&6?) A173 337-50 IB31 193? IB50 138-80 IB53A 175-80 0160 soon after 1017 c208 312 C161 soon after 1018 c208 312 ID25 Sicilibba (Z) 1 B105 211-35 Simitthu (Z) 2 B51 c155-6 B77 late C2 Sufetula (B) 1 (& 2?) IB63 c193-217 IB82 c250 D191 end C3 - C4 Sululos (Z) 3? IB40 02? IB41 C2? IB42 C2? pagus Suttuensis 1? IB79 126 (or soon (Z) after) Sutunurca (Z) 2? IB12 146 IB92 C2 - C3? Thabraca (Z) 1 (& 2?) A3 37-6 BC IA15 137-8 IA16 137-8 Thaenae (B) 1 (& 2?) A164d 321 IB29 c192 IB30 c192 Thagaste (N.P.) 2 (& 3?) B179 370-85 IB25 C94 198-211 cives vicini 1 B179a 370-85 (near Thagaste) Themetra (B) 1 A9 27 Theveste (N.P.) 1 (& 3?) A177 361 IB17 1 61 -80 IB18A 164-5 IB98A 180-305 Thibaris (Z) 2 (&5?) B72 C2? IB43 C2 B137 03 IB78A 228 IB111 C3 IB112 C3 IB113 C3 Thibica (Z) 1 (&1?) 0106 c217-8 1020 c217-8 Thibiuca (Z) 1 (& 3?) IB159 161-9 IB69 200-17 C82 193-211 103 147-8

C o€ Thimida Regia 1? 1025 beg.-mid 03 (ante 268) Thimiliga (Z?) 1 A9a 27 Thisiduo (Z) 1? I09-10 02 (post 117) Thubba (Z) 2? IB93 02 - 03? 1016 c200-38 Thuburbo Maius 4 (&4?) B64-5 c180-6 IB26 176-80 (Z) B138 C3 IB55 193-211 B139 03 IB56 193-211 B140 03 IB114 03 Thuburbo Minus 3 (&5?) B99 c200-17 IB15 161-9 (Z) B107 c220-40 IB64 197 IB75 c220-40 C48 147-8 I011 193-211 IO21 c220-40 Thuburnica (Z) IB114A 03 Thubursicu Bure 4(&3?) Al20 260-7 (Z) Al21 260-7 Al22 260-7 B95 198-211 IB121 03 (205-61) IB121A C3 (205-61) 1023 261-2 Thubursicu 2 (& 3?) A61 174 IA24 361-2 Numidarum (N.P.) B199 04 IB44 02 IB67 198-211 Thugga (Z) 27 (&25?) IA1 3-6 (or 1BC AD1 ?) IA17A 01 - C2 B7 14-37 IB1 14-37 B13 37 IB2 37 B16 37-41 IB2A 37 B17 37-41 IB3 37-41 B19-20 48-9 IB3A 37-41 B22 54 IB4 102-14 B31 85 (or soon IB19 164-6 after) B32 85 (or soon IB45 02 after) B36 mid-end Cl IB50A c mid 02 B38 128-38 IB70 205-17 B39 128-38 IB73 219-34 B40 128-38 IB74 219-34 B41 128-38 IB87 c260-8 B42 128 (or soon IB88 262 after) B45 139-61 IB94 02 - C3? B46 139-61 IB95 161-268 B55 161 (or soon IB115 C3 after) B57 166-9 IB115A 03 B58 166-9 IB115B C3 B59 166-9 IB122 03 (205-61)

6 O7 B66 soon before IB123 c300-1 183-90? B68 C1-02 (ante IB123A c300-1 138) B69 100-150? IB123B c300-1 B74 C2? (117? - 205) B75 late 02? (117-205) B100 soon before 205 B101 205 Thysdrus (B) 4? IA20 beg.- mid 03 IB10 139-61 IB16 161-9 IB126 c175-85 Tichilla (Z) 1? IB127 Tuccabor (Z) 2? IC7d c175-85 IC8b c175-85 Turns Tamalleni 1 A89A 194-217 (B) Uccula (Z) 1? IB48 117-38 or 138-61 Uchi Maius (Z) 7 (& 3?) B73 C2? IB7 126 (or soon after) B115 238-c245 IB35 beg.- mid C2 B153 238-93 IB128 B154 post 238 B188 late 03 - 04 B189 late C3 - 04 B190 late C3 - 04 Ureu (Z) 3 (& 1?) B141 C3 IB116 03 B192 late C3 - 04 B200 post 317 Utika (Z) 8 (& 3?) Al 8 46-7? A29 80-1 B133 beg. - mid 03 IB104A beg. - mid 03 B134 beg. - mid C3 C149 post 230 1030 late 03 (post 276) 0150 post 230 C151 post 230 0152 post 230 104 193-211? Uzali Sar (Z) 1 (& 2?) B203 408 IB52 mid- late C2 IB53 mid- late 02 Uzappa (B) 3 (& 6?) B96 198-211 IB67A 198-211 B97-8 198-211 IB83 250-70 B118 250-70 IB84 250-70 IB84A c251-2 1014 194-217 IC23a 261-2 Vaga (Z) 1 (& 5?) B142 03 IB72 c211-35 IB117 03 IB118 03 IB119 C3 IB119A C3

606 Vallis (Z) 2 (& 3?) B128 161-324 IB89 C2 - early C3 (ante 235-8) B129 161-324 IB96 161-324 (beg. - mid C3?) IC15 c200-38 Pagus 1 B206 Veneriensis (Z) Vina (Z) 3? IB80 238? IB102 c193-238 IC31 late C3 Zama Regia (B) 1 Al 64e 322 Zitha (T) 1? IB9 139-61 mun. (-) (near 1 (&2?) B56 161-9 IB69b 200-17 Thuburbo Minus IC11a 193-211 (z)) munic[ip-] 1 B76 mid C2 Africa[e] (B) or (Z) municipium 2 & C2(&3?) B83 1 93-21 1 IB27 180-6? Aurelliurn B117 c250 IB55a 193-211 C[ommodianum? IB120 C3 -] (Z) CB6 C3 Kin el Blate (Z) 1? 18129 (=T[-] or [-]tH Bahiret es Segi 1? 18130 (B) Bir Ghana (Z) 2? IB100a 180- 268(193- 235?) IB101 180- 268(193- 235?) Bordj bou Rial 1? IB131 (Z) Bordj Touta (Z) 2 (& 3?) B130 post 161 IB15b 161-9 IB69a 200-17 IB97 post 161 C82a 193-211 Ghardimaou (Z) 1 B143 C3 Kala'a Kabira (B) Cl CB7 Hr. el Left (B) 2 A171 326-33 A172 326-33 Hr. Oudeka (Z) 1? IA18 198-209 civitas Horum? Hr. Sidi Amor 1 B144-5 C3 Djedidi (B) Touza (B) 1? IB105 beg. - mid C3 3? IA19 228-35 IB11a c150-61 1818 1 61 -80 NUMIDIA

Caldis 1 B213 136-8 ChuIlu 1? 18145 C2 Cirta 15 (&18?) A207 103-5 IA30 160-1

G 0 9 A21 7a 141 IA46 mid C2 - C3? (ante 268) A238 197 A242 226 A248 251-2 A256 c260-314 A257 c260-314 A259 343 B215-6 140-1 (or IB132 c73-4 soon after) B219 c145-61 IB133 c73-4 B222 c156 IB134 c98 B223-4 c156 IB135 149-80 (soon after 149?) B232 180-8 IB136 c157-61 IB137 c157-61 IB138 c157-61 IB142 c174? IB143a c181-7 IB146 193-7 113147 193-7 IB148 c193-217 IB153 C2 - C3 (ante 235) IB155 C2 - C3 (post 261) C243 227-30 D252 98 -2 68 ID26 Cl - C2? (172-4?) ID33 Cuicul 13 (& 6? A211 132-3 IA40a 232-5 A226 160-1 A230a 172-5 A231 178 A233 183-4 A234 187-90 A237 194 A238c 199 A249 261-2 A253 103-262 A254 103-262 A257A 261-303 IB150 240-68 IB151a 240-68 IB152a 240-68 C247 soon after IC36 208-10 247 ID28 C2-C3(ante 268) Diana 5 (&1?) A220a 149 Veteranorum A226a 162 A227 165 A233a 183-4 B235 193-7 IB147a 193-7 Lambaesis 3 (&13?) A238a 197-201 IA29 153-6? A246 247 IA30a 162 A251 276-82? IA31 164-5

10 IA33 172-4 IA34 177-8 IA36 186 IA37 210-11? IA38 221-4 1A39 225-6 IA40 232-5 IA44 mid C2 - C3? (ante 268) IA45 261-303 Miley 1(&12) A259a 343 IB149 c193-217 Rusicade 1 A250 269 Sigus 1 (&2?) IA39a 226 B252A 98-268 IB154 c98-268 Thamugadi 29 & Cl (& A208 109 IA28 131-3 12?) A209 121 A210 125-6 A212 134 A217 141 A218 143-6 A220 146-9 A221 151-2 A225 158 A227a 164 A228 167-9 A229 171 A230b 172-5 A238b 197-9 A239 198-211 A255 161-235 A265 362-3 or 365-8 B241 222-35 IB33A beg.-mid C2 IB141 163-89

B260 362-3 or IB144 c190-3 365-8 B261, 362-3 or IB150a 240-68 365-8 B262 362-3 or IB151b 240-68 365-8 B263 362-3 or IB152b 240-68 365-8 B264 362-3 or IB156 mid C2 - C3 365-8 (163-268) C243a 227-30 IC37 c240-50 C244 227-30 C258 290-3 C266 367 (or soon after) 0214 139-61 ID29 C2 - C3 (ante 268) ID30 C2 - C3 (ante 268) ID31 C2 - C3 (ante 268)

77 CBS 180-92 Thibilis 2 (& 4?) B236 193-211 IB142a c174 B240 211-2 IB143 c181-7 IC35 198-209 ID27 late C2? castellum 2 B213a 136-8 Tidditanorum C243b 227-30 Verecunda 4 (& 8?) A226b 162 IA32 167 A230 172 135 183-4 A234a 187-90 IA40b 232-5 IA41 232-5 IA42 232-5 IA43 232-5 B245 240-68 IB151 240-68 IB152 240-68 Benia 2? IB139 161-2 IB140 161-2 MAURETANIA

Auzia (M.C.) 7 (& 4?) B284 210 IB168 late C3 B293 post 198-211 IB169 320 B296 mid C3? IB170 320 B298 late C3 IB171 B299 320 C285 c240-50 C286 c240-50 Banasa (MT.) 4 A272 75 A275 162 0280 ante 162 D281 ante 162 Bida (M.C.) 1? IB161 C2-C3 (ante 217?) Caesarea (M.C.) 2(& 15?) IA50 158-61 IA53 c195 IA54 201-9 IA55 198-211 IA56 c207 B268 c20 IB157 end Cl? (Domitian?) B269 c20 IB162 C2 - C3 (ante 217?) IB163 C2 - C3(ante 268) IB164 C2 - C3(ante 268) IB164A C2 - C3(ante 268) IB166 C3 IB167 C3 ID33 late C2 (post 173-5) ID34 C2 - C3 (post 110-58) Gunugu (MC) 1 B282 c193-21 Icosium (MC) 1 B283 198-211 Lemellef (M.S.) 1 D294 C3 Lemellef (or A289 247-9 Thamascani?) (M.S.) gens Maurorum 1 A237 107 Maccuum (M.C.) Mopth [-] (M.C.) D292 C2-C3 civitas B295 post 198-211 [N]epesinorum Or [A]epesinorum (M.C.) Novar[-] (M.S.) 1(&4 ?) B287 244 IB158 c244 IB159 c244 IB160 c244 IB160A c244 Oppidum Novum 1 A278 end Cl beg C2 (M.C.) Portus Magnus 1 D291 100-268 (MC) (C2?) Rusguniae (M.C.) 1 D270 26 Sala (M.T.) 2? IA48 • 144 IA49 mid C2? (144-9?) Saldae (M.S.) 1 B274 c148 Satafis (M.S.) 2 (&1?) A300 379-83 C297 mid-end C3 IC38 mid-end C3 (ante 305) Thamascani (M.S.)? (see Lemellef) Tipasa (M.C.) 1 A301 late C4 - early C5 Tubusuctu (M.S.) 2 B276 180-98? D271 55 Volubilis (M.T.) A272a 75 IA51 161-9? A288 c245 IA52 C2 (109-60?) A290 277-80 IB165 C2 - C3 (ante 268) D279 by mid C2? coloniae [-] 1 A277 190 (M.C.)

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