Energies 2014, 7, 4316-4341; doi:10.3390/en7074316 OPEN ACCESS energies ISSN 1996-1073 www.mdpi.com/journal/energies Review A Critical Review of Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonances Xuezhe Wei 1,2,*, Zhenshi Wang 1,2 and Haifeng Dai 1,2 1 Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China; E-Mails:
[email protected] (Z.W.);
[email protected] (H.D.) 2 College of Automotive Studies, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail:
[email protected]; Tel.: +86-21-6958-3764; Fax: +86-21-6958-9121. Received: 21 March 2014; in revised form: 9 May 2014 / Accepted: 30 June 2014 / Published: 7 July 2014 Abstract: Strongly coupled magnetic resonance (SCMR), proposed by researchers at MIT in 2007, attracted the world’s attention by virtue of its mid-range, non-radiative and high-efficiency power transfer. In this paper, current developments and research progress in the SCMR area are presented. Advantages of SCMR are analyzed by comparing it with the other wireless power transfer (WPT) technologies, and different analytic principles of SCMR are elaborated in depth and further compared. The hot research spots, including system architectures, frequency splitting phenomena, impedance matching and optimization designs are classified and elaborated. Finally, current research directions and development trends of SCMR are discussed. Keywords: wireless power transfer; strongly coupled magnetic resonances; mid-range non-radiative high-efficient power transfer 1. Introduction Wireless power transfer is not strange to human beings, since as early as 1889 Nikola Tesla had invented the famous Tesla coils which can transfer power wirelessly.