BRICS and the New American Imperialism Global Rivalry and Resistance
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He True Aim of China in Setting up the AIIB Challenging the International Financial Tsystem Or Securing Multilateral Credibility? Author Jianmin Jin by Jianmin Jin
COVER STORY • Global Growth Strategy • 3-1 he True Aim of China in Setting up the AIIB Challenging the International Financial TSystem or Securing Multilateral Credibility? Author Jianmin Jin By Jianmin Jin The Chinese-initiative Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has been generating many headlines on the economic front of late — not without justification given its impact, sizeable enough to blow a big hole in the international development financing order. There is a wide range of opinion regarding the true aim of China in taking the lead to establish the AIIB, such as challenging the international financial order, securing geopolitical influence, securing benefits for the national economy, and establishing a new facility to mediate between capital surplus countries and capital deficit countries. My conclusion after examining the economic relationship between China and the rest of the world and various information coming out of China is that the true aim of China is both economic and diplomatic/ political: the former to secure the multilateral creditworthiness that is unavailable to China on its own, the latter to “exercise cooperative influence” (neutralize the idea of “China as a threat” by providing other countries with economic benefits through economic channels). New Silk Road Vision: “Stepped-up” Version regions, infrastructure was slow to develop, and the open-door policy of the Open-Door Policy was limited in scope. Moreover, the neighboring countries there were largely developing countries, so expectations for attracting capital and The Chinese initiative to establish the AIIB is founded on a regional technology appeared slim. development strategy: the “New Silk Road” strategy, or the “One Belt But 30 years later, things have changed. -
From Poverty to Power, 2Nd Edition
PART FIVE THE inTERnaTIOnal SYSTEM WHO RULES THE WORLD? 241 THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEm 244 THE INTERNATIONAL TRADING SYSTEm 260 THE INTERNATIONAL AID SYSTEm 289 HOW CHANGE HAppENS: THE 2005 GLENEAGLES AGREEMENTS 311 INTERNATIONAL RULES AND NORMS 313 THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM FOR HUMANITARIAN RELIEF AND PEACE 317 HOW CHANGE HAppENS: LANDMINES, AN ARMS CONTROL SUCCESS STORY 333 CLIMATE CHANGE 335 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY 351 WHO RULES THE WORLD? Global institutions such as the World Bank, the IMF, and the United Nations, transnational corporations, rich country governments, (and even interna- tional non-government organisations such as Oxfam) are sometimes viewed as the most powerful and dynamic forces in the fight against poverty and inequality. This book has argued, on the contrary, that the main actors are poor men and women and their national governments – a combination we have called active citizens and effective states. This is not to deny the power of global institutions. In tackling global poverty and inequality they can, by both action and omission, be either part of the solution or part of the problem. They can foster efforts to build an effective, accountable state and an active citizenry, or they can under- mine or even crush them. This part of the book examines those aspects of the international system most relevant to the fight against poverty and inequality, and explores how global institutions can be placed at the service of development. The web of international institutions, laws, regulations, -
IMPERIAL POWERS and DEMOCRATIC IMAGINATIONS
Conceptos y fenómenos fundamentales de nuestro tiempo UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES SOCIALES IMPERIAL POWERS & DEMOCRATIC IMAGINATIONS DAVID SLATER Junio 2006 IMPERIAL POWERS & DEMOCRATIC IMAGINATIONS Por David Slater1 The thematic nucleus of this paper is formed through an exploratory analysis of some primary aspects of the interconnections between a resurgent imperialism and a contested terrain of democratic politics. There are three sections: in the first part an initial examination of important elements of the contemporary literature on imperialism is developed, and this includes a brief discussion of the significance of the relationality of imperial power, as well as the differentiation between imperiality and imperialism. The second section attempts to tease out some of the specificities of the United States as an imperial democracy which leads into a final discussion of the geopolitics of democratization. The paper takes the form of a preliminary exploration of what is an extensive conceptual and political terrain. Conceptualising Imperialism Today As a way of beginning the first part of the analysis, it would seem to be useful to consider the forms in which key concepts have been defined and deployed. In this case, it is necessary to discuss the delineation of the term ‘imperialism’ especially as it has been used in the last few years to describe an apparently new phenomenon of globalising power. In fact, the apparent ‘newness’ of the phenomenon is frequently captured in the phrase the ‘new imperialism’. The Marxist geographer Harvey is a good example of someone who has attempted to theorize the ‘new imperialism’ and it would seem appropriate to begin with a brief signalling of Harvey’s (2003a) interesting perspective. -
A Critique of Australia's G20 Presidency and The
Global Summitry Advance Access published July 1, 2015 Article A Critique of Australia’s G20 Presidency and the Brisbane Summit 2014 Susan Harris Rimmer Australian Research Council Future Fellow, Asia Pacific College of Diplomacy, Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, Asia Pacific College of Diplomacy, The Australian National University This article seeks to evaluate Australia as host of the Brisbane G20 Summit in 2014. The Australian G20 government, it appears, aimed to move the G20 from focusing on just responding to the financial crisis to a future growth orientation concentrating on structural reforms. To achieve this, Australia chose a narrow economic approach to the agenda. The Presidency sought to avoid engaging with broader security or climate change challenges. This effort to narrow focus and move away from a “war cabinet” approach met, however, with quite mixed success. A strong performance at the regulatory level, an emphasis on eco- nomic fundamentals and a place-branding approach to the Leaders’ Summit, all efforts of the Australian host, appear to have been insufficient for Australia’s G20 Presidency. Three additional factors seem necessary for a middle power like Australia to have impact on host- ing the Leaders’ Summit: • evidence of substantial and effective political leadership; • a credible outreach narrative to citizens broadly that emphasizes the unique perspective of the Host; and • a serious investment in the troika style leadership of the Summit. This essay raises questions over Australia’s leadership of the G20, and then examines impor- tant broader questions of G20 leadership concerned with this institution’s overall effective- ness and the success of the outreach efforts. -
The Politics of Poverty: Elites, Citizens and States
The Politics of Poverty: Elites, Citizens and States Findings from ten years of DFID-funded research on Governance and Fragile States 2001–2010 A Synthesis Paper Acknowledgements This paper was written by DFID Research and Evidence Division Staff, with help and advice from Graeme Ramshaw of IDS and from the directors and staff of the four Re search centres. Disclaimer: This synthesis presents some key findings of DFID-funded research and the resulting policy recommendations of the researchers: it does not necessarily reflect DFID policy. Cover Photo: Justice and Peace Commissioners, Masisi, DR Congo. © Sarah MacGregor / DFID The Politics of Poverty: Elites, Citizens, and States EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary Evidence shows that in order to deliver sustainable international development we must be able to understand and work with its politics. Governance describes the way countries and societies manage their affairs politically and the way power and authority are exercised. For the poorest and most vulnerable, the difference that good, or particularly bad, governance, makes to their lives is profound: the inability of government institutions to prevent conflict, provide basic security, or basic services can have life-or-death consequences; lack of opportunity can prevent generations of poor families from lifting themselves out of poverty; and the inability to grow economically and collect taxes can keep countries trapped in a cycle of aid-dependency. Understanding governance, therefore, is central to achieving development and ending conflict. During the 1990s donors came to realise that development required better ‘governance’, and DFID recognised early on the need to work with the research community to identify ways of improving governance for better development outcomes. -
Aid for Trade
The G20 Research Group at Trinity College at the Munk School of Global Affairs in the University of Toronto with the International Organisations Research Institute at the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow present the 2014 Brisbane G20 Summit Final Compliance Report 17 November 2014 to 1 October 2015 Prepared by Krystel Montpetit, Theodora Mladenova, Mickael Deprez, Jonathan Tavone, Phil Gazaleh, Taylor Grott and Antonia Tsapralis G20 Research Group, Toronto, and Andrei Sakharov, Andrey Shelepov and Mark Rakhmangulov International Organisations Research Institute, Moscow 14 November 2015 www.g20.utoronto.ca [email protected] “The University of Toronto … produced a detailed analysis to the extent of which each G20 country has met its commitments since the last summit … I think this is important; we come to these summits, we make these commitments, we say we are going to do these things and it is important that there is an organisation that checks up on who has done what.” — David Cameron, Prime Minister, United Kingdom, at the 2012 Los Cabos Summit Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Research Team ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Analysts at the University of Toronto .................................................................................................. -
Democracy As a Way of Life: Critical Reflections on a Deweyan Theme
Democracy as a Way of Life 155 Democracy as a Way of Life: Critical Reflections on a Deweyan Theme José María Rosales1 ABSTRACT This article aims to critically assess John Dewey’s ideal of “democracy as a way of life”, an evocative though elusive moral and political ideal linked to both his communal notion of democracy and his reformist view of liberal- ism. Beyond the school, where citizenship education begins, Dewey claims that individuals learn democratic habits when they associate and participate in political activities, which are not solely confined to political institutions. Exploring Dewey’s democratic theory invites a twofold account. It takes to contextualize Dewey’s views in light of the political debates of his time, in particular the interwar debates on the crisis of liberalism and democracy. And it takes to examine his democratic thought in terms of educational theory and policy. Both aspects integrate into the argument. KEYWORDS Democracy, democratic theory, liberalism, rhetoric, Dewey. Few thinkers have kept an influence on American public life so enduring as John Dewey. From his early 1882 philosophical essays to his latest 1952 philosophy, politics and pedagogy writings amount to seven decades of con- tinuous publishing. Most interestingly, by cultivating scholarly research and publicistic activities Dewey has crossed the frontiers of academic debating to become a public intellectual. His extra-professional involvements fairly illustrate the itinerary of a moral philosopher turned reformist academic, cur- rent affairs critic and political activist. As social thinker, he argues a gradualist program of liberal reforms, a move that balances the social engineering pro- pensity of his pedagogical theory. -
Review of Local and Global Impacts of Volcanic Eruptions and Disaster Management Practices: the Indonesian Example
geosciences Review Review of Local and Global Impacts of Volcanic Eruptions and Disaster Management Practices: The Indonesian Example Mukhamad N. Malawani 1,2, Franck Lavigne 1,3,* , Christopher Gomez 2,4 , Bachtiar W. Mutaqin 2 and Danang S. Hadmoko 2 1 Laboratoire de Géographie Physique, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, UMR 8591, 92195 Meudon, France; [email protected] 2 Disaster and Risk Management Research Group, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia; [email protected] (C.G.); [email protected] (B.W.M.); [email protected] (D.S.H.) 3 Institut Universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France 4 Laboratory of Sediment Hazards and Disaster Risk, Kobe University, Kobe City 658-0022, Japan * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This paper discusses the relations between the impacts of volcanic eruptions at multiple- scales and the related-issues of disaster-risk reduction (DRR). The review is structured around local and global impacts of volcanic eruptions, which have not been widely discussed in the literature, in terms of DRR issues. We classify the impacts at local scale on four different geographical features: impacts on the drainage system, on the structural morphology, on the water bodies, and the impact Citation: Malawani, M.N.; on societies and the environment. It has been demonstrated that information on local impacts can Lavigne, F.; Gomez, C.; be integrated into four phases of the DRR, i.e., monitoring, mapping, emergency, and recovery. In Mutaqin, B.W.; Hadmoko, D.S. contrast, information on the global impacts (e.g., global disruption on climate and air traffic) only fits Review of Local and Global Impacts the first DRR phase. -
Realities of Social-Imperialism Versus Dogmas of Cynical Realism: the Dynamics of the Soviet Capital Formation by Raymond Lotta
Realities of Social-Imperialism Versus Dogmas of Cynical Realism: The Dynamics of the Soviet Capital Formation by Raymond Lotta I would like to begin my presentation by reading two short poems which I think capture some of what is at stake in this debate and which tell us something about the reversal of socialism in the Soviet Union. They were gathered by Vera Dunham in a recent sur• vey of Soviet literature. The first was written in 1917 by Vladimir Kirillov and is entitled "We": We are the countless, awesome legions of Labor. We have conquered the spaces of ocean and land, With the light of artificial suns we have lit up the cities, Our proud souls burn with the fire of revolt. We are possessed by turbulent, intoxicating passion, Let them shout at us: "you are the executioners of beauty!" In the name of our tomorrow we shall burn Raphael, Destroy museums, trample the flowers of art. Now in 1974 the prestigious Moscow literary anthology, The Day of Poetry, dedicated an entire section to labor by inviting worker-poets to make contributions. The poems were of a decidedly different cast. For instance, the poem T Fear To Be Without Trade": 37 38 I fear to be without trade — Not to know how To cut fabric or sew, To stack hay, To handle a chisel, Or to forge. Not to know how to do anything Is like having no soul.1 This poem is built around the verb umet which means "to know how." It's very telling because we are dealing with a society which puts a premium on professionalization and proficiency, which rein• forces the quest for status with a deadening technocraticism. -
People, Place and Party:: the Social Democratic Federation 1884-1911
Durham E-Theses People, place and party:: the social democratic federation 1884-1911 Young, David Murray How to cite: Young, David Murray (2003) People, place and party:: the social democratic federation 1884-1911, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3081/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk People, Place and Party: the Social Democratic Federation 1884-1911 David Murray Young A copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Durham Department of Politics August 2003 CONTENTS page Abstract ii Acknowledgements v Abbreviations vi Introduction 1 Chapter 1- SDF Membership in London 16 Chapter 2 -London -
EUSA Year Magazine 2019-2020
EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY SPORTS ASSOCIATION YEAR 2019/20MAGAZINE eusa.eu CONTENTS Page 01. EUSA STRUCTURE 4 02. EUROPEAN UNIVERSITIES CHAMPIONSHIPS 2019 9 03. ENDORSED EVENTS 57 04. CONFERENCES AND MEETINGS 61 05. PROJECTS 75 06. EU INITIATIVES 85 07. UNIVERSITY SPORT IN EUROPE AND BEYOND 107 08. PARTNERS AND NETWORK 125 09. FUTURE PROGRAMME 133 Publisher: European University Sports Association; Realisation: Andrej Pišl, Fabio De Dominicis; Design, Layout, PrePress: Kraft&Werk; Printing: Dravski tisk; This publication is Photo: EUSA, FISU archives free of charge and is supported by ISSN: 1855-4563 2 WELCOME ADDRESS Dear Friends, With great pleasure I welcome you to the pages of Statutes and Electoral Procedure which assures our yearly magazine to share the best memories minimum gender representation and the presence of the past year and present our upcoming of a student as a voting member of the Executive activities. Committee, we became – and I have no fear to say – a sports association which can serve as an Many important events happened in 2019, the example for many. It was not easy to find a proper year of EUSA’s 20th anniversary. Allow me to draw tool to do that, bearing in mind that the cultural your attention to just a few personal highlights backgrounds of our members and national here, while you can find a more detailed overview standards are so different, but we nevertheless on the following pages. achieved this through a unanimous decision- making process. In the build up to the fifth edition of the European Adam Roczek, Universities Games taking place in Belgrade, I am proud to see EUSA and its Institute continue EUSA President Serbia, the efforts made by the Organising their active engagement and involvement in Committee have been incredible. -
Aligning G20 Infrastructure Investment with Climate Goals & the 2030 Agenda
Foundations Platform F20: A report to the G20 Aligning G20 Infrastructure Investment with Climate Goals & the 2030 Agenda www.brookings.edu www.bu.edu/gdp Authors: Amar Bhattacharya and Minji Jeong, Global Economy and Development Program, The Brookings Institution1 Kevin P. Gallagher, Miquel Muñoz Cabré, and Xinyue Ma, Global Development Policy (GDP) Center2 , Boston University Suggested Citation: Bhattacharya, A., Gallagher, K.P., Muñoz Cabré, M., Jeong, M., & Ma, X. (2019) Aligning G20 Infrastructure Investment with Climate Goals and the 2030 Agenda, Foundations 20 Platform, a report to the G20. Published: June 2019 Cover and Design: Rick Lawrence, Samskara Design | www.samskara-design.com Notification This report is written in the spirit of the mission statement of the F20 platform. It does not necessarily represent the views of each participating organization on the platform. The publishers encourage the circulation of this report. Please credit the authors and publishing organizations accordingly. 1 The contribution of the Brookings Institution team was undertaken under the Sustainable Growth and Finance Initiative of the New Climate Economy. Amar Bhattacharya would like to acknowledge the joint work with Professor Nicholas Stern over the past several years on the issues of this report. 2 The GDP Center would like to thank Rebecca Dunn, William Kring, Rebecca Ray, Hannah Schwank, Lilly Bayly, Xintong Bu, and Kehan Wang for timely and meticulous research assistance for this paper. In the end, any errors are those of the authors. Aligning G20 Infrastructure Investment with Climate Goals & the 2030 Agenda A report by theFoundation Foundations Platform Platform Presentation Foreword In many parts of the world, the issue of climate change and the UN 2030 Agenda with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are experiencing an unprecedented momentum.