Klickitat Trail: Upper Swale Canyon
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Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................1 CREATING A WILDLIFE FRIENDLY YARD ......................................................................2 With Plant Variety Comes Wildlife Diversity...............................................................2 Existing Yards....................................................................................................2 Native Plants ......................................................................................................3 Why Choose Organic Fertilizers?......................................................................3 Butterfly Gardens...............................................................................................3 Fall Flower Garden Maintenance.......................................................................3 Water Availability..............................................................................................4 Bird Feeders...................................................................................................................4 Provide Grit to Assist with Digestion ................................................................5 Unwelcome Visitors at Your Feeders? ..............................................................5 Attracting Hummingbirds ..................................................................................5 Cleaning Bird Feeders........................................................................................6 -
Chapter Vii Table of Contents
CHAPTER VII TABLE OF CONTENTS VII. APPENDICES AND REFERENCES CITED........................................................................1 Appendix 1: Description of Vegetation Databases......................................................................1 Appendix 2: Suggested Stocking Levels......................................................................................8 Appendix 3: Known Plants of the Desolation Watershed.........................................................15 Literature Cited............................................................................................................................25 CHAPTER VII - APPENDICES & REFERENCES - DESOLATION ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS i VII. APPENDICES AND REFERENCES CITED Appendix 1: Description of Vegetation Databases Vegetation data for the Desolation ecosystem analysis was stored in three different databases. This document serves as a data dictionary for the existing vegetation, historical vegetation, and potential natural vegetation databases, as described below: • Interpretation of aerial photography acquired in 1995, 1996, and 1997 was used to characterize existing (current) conditions. The 1996 and 1997 photography was obtained after cessation of the Bull and Summit wildfires in order to characterize post-fire conditions. The database name is: 97veg. • Interpretation of late-1930s and early-1940s photography was used to characterize historical conditions. The database name is: 39veg. • The potential natural vegetation was determined for each polygon in the analysis -
422 Part 180—Tolerances and Ex- Emptions for Pesticide
Pt. 180 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–16 Edition) at any time before the filing of the ini- 180.124 Methyl bromide; tolerances for resi- tial decision. dues. 180.127 Piperonyl butoxide; tolerances for [55 FR 50293, Dec. 5, 1990, as amended at 70 residues. FR 33360, June 8, 2005] 180.128 Pyrethrins; tolerances for residues. 180.129 o-Phenylphenol and its sodium salt; PART 180—TOLERANCES AND EX- tolerances for residues. 180.130 Hydrogen Cyanide; tolerances for EMPTIONS FOR PESTICIDE CHEM- residues. ICAL RESIDUES IN FOOD 180.132 Thiram; tolerances for residues. 180.142 2,4-D; tolerances for residues. Subpart A—Definitions and Interpretative 180.145 Fluorine compounds; tolerances for Regulations residues. 180.151 Ethylene oxide; tolerances for resi- Sec. dues. 180.1 Definitions and interpretations. 180.153 Diazinon; tolerances for residues. 180.3 Tolerances for related pesticide chemi- 180.154 Azinphos-methyl; tolerances for resi- cals. dues. 180.4 Exceptions. 180.155 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid; tolerances 180.5 Zero tolerances. for residues. 180.6 Pesticide tolerances regarding milk, 180.163 Dicofol; tolerances for residues. eggs, meat, and/or poultry; statement of 180.169 Carbaryl; tolerances for residues. policy. 180.172 Dodine; tolerances for residues. 180.175 Maleic hydrazide; tolerances for resi- Subpart B—Procedural Regulations dues. 180.176 Mancozeb; tolerances for residues. 180.7 Petitions proposing tolerances or ex- 180.178 Ethoxyquin; tolerances for residues. emptions for pesticide residues in or on 180.181 Chlorpropham; tolerances for resi- raw agricultural commodities or proc- dues. essed foods. 180.182 Endosulfan; tolerances for residues. 180.8 Withdrawal of petitions without preju- 180.183 Disulfoton; tolerances for residues. -
Redwood Wildflowers
Redwood Wildflowers A photographic guide to showy wildflowers of Redwood Regional Park Sorted by Flower Color Photographs by Wilde Legard Botanist, East Bay Regional Park District Revision: February 23, 2007 More than 2,000 species of native and naturalized plants grow wild in the San Francisco Bay Area. Most are very difficult to identify without the help of good illustrations. This is designed to be a simple, color photo guide to help you identify some of these plants. The selection of showy wildflowers displayed in this guide is by no means complete. The intent is to expand the quality and quantity of photos over time. The revision date is shown on the cover and on the header of each photo page. A comprehensive plant list for this area (including the many species not found in this publication) can be downloaded at the East Bay Regional Park District’s wild plant download page at: http://www.ebparks.org. This guide is published electronically in Adobe Acrobat® format to accommodate these planned updates. You have permission to freely download and distribute, and print this pdf for individual use. You are not allowed to sell the electronic or printed versions. In this version of the guide, only showy wildflowers are included. These wildflowers are sorted first by flower color, then by plant family (similar flower types), and finally by scientific name within each family. Under each photograph are four lines of information, based on the current standard wild plant reference for California: The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California, 1993. Common Name These non-standard names are based on Jepson and other local references. -
Washington Plant List Douglas County by Scientific Name
The NatureMapping Program Washington Plant List Revised: 9/15/2011 Douglas County by Scientific Name (1) Non- native, (2) ID Scientific Name Common Name Plant Family Invasive √ 763 Acer glabrum Douglas maple Aceraceae 800 Alisma graminium Narrowleaf waterplantain Alismataceae 19 Alisma plantago-aquatica American waterplantain Alismataceae 1087 Rhus glabra Sumac Anacardiaceae 650 Rhus radicans Poison ivy Anacardiaceae 29 Angelica arguta Sharp-tooth angelica Apiaceae 809 Angelica canbyi Canby's angelica Apiaceae 915 Cymopteris terebinthinus Turpentine spring-parsley Apiaceae 167 Heracleum lanatum Cow parsnip Apiaceae 991 Ligusticum grayi Gray's lovage Apiaceae 709 Lomatium ambiguum Swale desert-parsley Apiaceae 997 Lomatium canbyi Canby's desert-parsley Apiaceae 573 Lomatium dissectum Fern-leaf biscuit-root Apiaceae 582 Lomatium geyeri Geyer's desert-parsley Apiaceae 586 Lomatium gormanii Gorman's desert-parsley Apiaceae 998 Lomatium grayi Gray's desert-parsley Apiaceae 999 Lomatium hambleniae Hamblen's desert-parsley Apiaceae 609 Lomatium macrocarpum Large-fruited lomatium Apiaceae 1000 Lomatium nudicaule Pestle parsnip Apiaceae 634 Lomatium triternatum Nine-leaf lomatium Apiaceae 474 Osmorhiza chilensis Sweet-cicely Apiaceae 264 Osmorhiza occidentalis Western sweet-cicely Apiaceae 1044 Osmorhiza purpurea Purple sweet-cicely Apiaceae 492 Sanicula graveolens Northern Sierra) sanicle Apiaceae 699 Apocynum androsaemifolium Spreading dogbane Apocynaceae 813 Apocynum cannabinum Hemp dogbane Apocynaceae 681 Asclepias speciosa Showy milkweed Asclepiadaceae -
Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plant List
UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plants Below is the most recently updated plant list for UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve. * non-native taxon ? presence in question Listed Species Information: CNPS Listed - as designated by the California Rare Plant Ranks (formerly known as CNPS Lists). More information at http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/ranking.php Cal IPC Listed - an inventory that categorizes exotic and invasive plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. More information at http://www.cal-ipc.org More information about Federal and State threatened and endangered species listings can be found at https://www.fws.gov/endangered/ (US) and http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/ t_e_spp/ (CA). FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME LISTED Ferns AZOLLACEAE - Mosquito Fern American water fern, mosquito fern, Family Azolla filiculoides ? Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens fern DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Shield or California wood fern, Coastal wood wood fern family Dryopteris arguta fern, Shield fern Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail Pentagramma triangularis ssp. PTERIDACEAE - Brake Family triangularis Gold back fern Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress CNPS - 1B.2, Cal IPC -
DRAFT OAEC NATIVE PLANT LIST FERNS and FERN ALLIES
DRAFT OAEC NATIVE PLANT LIST FERNS and FERN ALLIES: Blechnaceae: Deer Fern Family Giant Chain Fern Woodwardia fimbriata Dennstaedtiaceae: Bracken Fern Bracken Pteridium aquilinum Dryopteridaceae: Wood Fern Family Lady Fern Athyrium filix-femina Wood Fern Dryopteris argutanitum Western Sword Fern Polystichum muitum Polypodiaceae: Polypody Family California Polypody Polypodium californicum Pteridaceae: Brake Family California Maiden-Hair Adiantum jordanii Coffee Fern Pellaea andromedifolia Goldback Fern Pentagramma triangularis Isotaceae: Quillwort Family Isoetes sp? Nuttallii? Selaginellaceae: Spike-Moss Family Selaginella bigelovii GYMNOPSPERMS Pinaceae: Pine Family Douglas-Fir Psuedotsuga menziesii Taxodiaceae: Bald Cypress Family Redwood Sequoia sempervirens ANGIOSPERMS: DICOTS Aceraceae: Maple Family Big-Leaf Maple Acer macrophyllum Box Elder Acer negundo Anacardiaceae: Sumac Family Western Poison Oak Toxicodendron diversilobum Apiaceae: Carrot Family Lomatium( utriculatum) or (carulifolium)? Pepper Grass Perideridia kelloggii Yampah Perideridia gairdneri Sanicula sp? Sweet Cicely Osmorhiza chilensis Unidentified in forest at barn/deer fence gate Angelica Angelica tomentosa Apocynaceae: Dogbane or Indian Hemp Family Apocynum cannabinum Aristolochiaceae Dutchman’s Pipe, Pipevine Aristolochia californica Wild Ginger Asarum caudatum Asteraceae: Sunflower Family Grand Mountain Dandelion Agoseris grandiflora Broad-leaved Aster Aster radulinus Coyote Brush Baccharis pilularis Pearly Everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea Woodland Tarweed Madia -
Non-Native and Native Plant Species Distributions and Variability Along an Elevation Gradient in the Wallowa Mountains, Oregon
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Joshua P. Averett for the degree of Master of Science in Rangeland Science presented on June 30, 2014. Title: Non-native and Native Plant Species Distributions and Variability along an Elevation Gradient in the Wallowa Mountains, Oregon. Abstract approved: ______________________________________________________ Timothy DelCurto, Michael M. Borman Invasion by non-native plants into natural areas is an important component of global change that threatens biodiversity and ecosystem structure and function. Mountains are currently among the least invaded ecosystems, however, these biodiversity hotspots are increasingly under threat of exotic plant invasion. Evaluation of plant species distribution patterns in mountain ecosystems can provide insight into dominant processes of plant invasion and inform management to reduce the spread of non-native plants in mountains. The objectives of this study were to: 1) evaluate the main drivers of plant invasions in the Wallowa Mountain Range of northeastern Oregon, and the extent patterns of native species distributions and their causes differed from non-native species along an elevation gradient; and 2) investigate inter- and intra-annual understory vascular plant species variability along an elevation gradient to inform long-term monitoring of plant invasion dynamics in the Wallowa Mountains. We sampled understory vascular plant communities in summer 2012 along three forest roads in the Wallowa Mountains. Transects (n=20) were evenly stratified by elevation (60 meters) along each road. Indicator species analysis (ISA) was used to identify habitat tendencies for non-native species. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMS) related community composition to environmental and species trait factors. Predictors of non-native and native species abundance and richness were evaluated using Non-parametric multiplicative regression (NPMR). -
Salad Greens
A Plain Language Guide Growing Fresh Market Salad Greens A. C. Newenhouse The Wisconsin Farm Center has more information about services to help beginning farmers. To find this information on the internet look under the heading Farming and Agriculture at http://datcp.state.wi.us/. Your local county Extension office also has more information for fresh market farmers. Go to http://www.csrees.usda.gov/Extension/. Click on your state and then your county to find the Extension office near you. 1 Plant Description ..............................................................................2 Lettuce ......................................................................................................................2 Contents Spinach ....................................................................................................................2 Swiss chard ..............................................................................................................3 Asian greens ............................................................................................................3 Specialty greens ......................................................................................................3 Site selection ............................................................................................................3 Variety Selection................................................................................4 Table A. - Lettuce varieties........................................................................................4 -
Greens Catalog
TABLE OF CONTENTS Greens ................................................................................................................................ 2 GREENS ARUGULA, ORTANIA ARUGULA, WILD ITALIAN Arugula, Ortania (Annual) (Eruca sativa (Diplotaxis tenuifolia) (Annual) varietal) Special Market selection of Italian Great Flavour. Stands up better in heat than Arugula, consistent growth and flavour. eruca sativa. Approx. 500... Price: $3.50 Price: $3.50 ASIAN GREENS CHING CHIANG A salad or steaming mix of mizuna, Brassica rapa 'Baby Bok Choi' mustard greens, bok choi, tat soi - nice 25 to 30 days. Fast, cold tolerant. quick spring crop - sow in late March or Nice for steaming or grilling. early September for fall... Price: $3.50 Price: $3.50 CLAYTONIA CORN SALAD, VILMORINS Claytonia perfoliata. (Valerianella locusta) Also known as Miners Lettuce. Succulent Classic French variety, great cool weather crunchy green. Grows best in spring and salad green with distinctive sweet flavour. fall. Approx. 650 Seeds per packet. Price: $3.50 Price: $3.50 CRESS, UPLAND KALE, RED RUSSIAN (Barberea verna) Cold hardy, frilly leafed, purple/pink veins. Piquant 6"-8" rosettes of dark green glossy Delicious at any stage. Eat fresh or deeply indented leaves. Slow to bolt. steamed. Also delicious as 'Kale Chips'. Approx. 600 Seeds per packet. Price: $3.50 Price: $3.50 MUSTARD GREENS, RUBY QUILLQUINA STREAKS (Porophyllum ruderale)(Annual) Ruby Streaks Mustard Greens. Beautiful Culinary and medicinal from Bolivia, deep burgundy lacy leaf with sweet reminiscent of cilantro and arugula cross. spiciness. Colourful elegance. Approx. 500 Approx. 50 Seeds per packet. Seeds per packet. Price: $3.50 Price: $3.50 RED LEAF SPINACH SALAD MIX, SAVORY (Chenopodium sp.) Salad Mix, Savory: Dill, chervil, arugula, Beautiful red leaf, lettuce, and mustard greens. -
Rock, Cherry Creek, Nannie Creek
Rock, Cherry and Narmie r-teks 3rhw t ;MeA o;- Watershed Analysis A 13.2: R 6 2/2x Winema National Forest - / TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE WATERSHED AREA 1 A. Location and Land Management 1 B. Geology 7 C. Climate 9 D. Soils 9 E. Hydrology 10 F. Potential Vegetation 10 III. BENEFICIAL USES AND VALUES 12 A. Biodiversity 12 B. Wilderness/Research Natural Area 12 C. Recreation 12 D. Cultural Resources 13 E. Timber and Roads 14 F. Agriculture and Water Source 14 G. Mineral Resources 15 H. Aesthetic/Scenic Values 15 IV. ISSUES TO BE EVALUATED 16 V. ANALYSIS OF ISSUES 17 A. Forest Health Decline 17 B. Wildlife and Plant Habitat Alteration 22 C. Fish Stocking in Subalpine Lakes 29 D. Impact to Native Fish Populations 31 E. Fish Habitat Degradation 36 F. Channel Condition Alteration 41 G. Hydrograph Change 45 H. Increased Sediment Loading 56 VI. MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS AND RESTORATION OPPORTUNITIES 63 A. Upland Forests 63 B. Low Elevation Wetlands 63 C. Fish/Aquatic Habitats 64 D. Roads and Channel Morphology 64 E. Trails 67 F. Riparian Reserves 67 G. Geomorphological Reserves 69 H. Soils 69 VII. REFERENCES 70 VIII. APPENDICES A. List of People Consulted 74 B. Wildlife Species 75 C. Plant and Fungi Species 80 D. Source of Vegetation Data 89 |&j0hERN OflEGOX~@NUND~IVEAQ UORARY WATERSHED ANALYSIS REPORT FOR THE ROCK, CHERRY. AND NANNIE CREEK WATERSHED AREA I. INTRODUCTION This report documents an analysis of the Rock, Cherry, and Nannie Watershed Area. The purpose of the analysis is to develop a scientifically-based understanding of the processes and interactions occurring within the watershed area and the effects of management practices. -
Washington Windplant #1 Botanical Resources Field Survey Prepared for Klickitat County Planning Department Bonneville Power Admi
WASHINGTON WINDPLANT #1 BOTANICAL RESOURCES FIELD SURVEY PREPARED FOR KLICKITAT COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION APPENDIX B to Washington Windplant #1 EIS DECEMBER 1994 I I Table of Contents I 1.0 Introduction . 1 2.0 Study Methods . 1 I 2.1 Study Objectives and Pre-Survey Investigations . 1 2.1.1 Pre-survey Investigations . 2 2.1.2 Special Status Plant Species . 2 I 2.1.3 Native Plant Communities . 2 2.1.4 Plant Species of Potential Cultural Importance . 3 2.1.5 Habitat Types . 3 I 2.2 Field Survey Methodology . 5 3.0 Field Survey Results . 5 I 3.1 Habitat Types in the Project Area . 5 3.2 Special-Status Plant Species in Surveyed Corridors . 7 3.3 High-Quality Native Plant Communities in Surveyed Corridors . 7 3.3.1 Douglas' buckwheat/Sandberg's bluegrass (Eriogonum douglasii/ I Poa secunda) Community . 7 3.3.2 Bluebunch wheatgrass-Sandberg's bluegrass (Agropyron spicatum- Poa secunda) Lithosolic Phase Community . 7 I 3.3.3 Bluebunch wheatgrass-Idaho fescue (Agropyron spicatum-Festuca idahoensis Community . 8 3.3.4 Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana)and Oregon white oak-ponderosa I pine (Q. garryana-Pinus ponderosa) Woodland Communities . 8 3.3.5 Other Communities . 8 3.4 Plant Species of Potential Cultural Importance . 9 I 3.5 Wetlands . 10 4.0 Project Impacts . 10 I 4.1 Impacts on Plant Communities . 10 4.1.1 Overview . 10 4.1.2 Douglas' buckwheat/Sandberg' s bluegrass (Eriogonum douglasii/ I Poa secunda) Community . 12 4.1.3 Bluebunch wheatgrass-Sandberg' s bluegrass (Agropyron spicatum- Poa secunda and bluebunch wheatgrass-Idaho fescue (A.