General Index

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48488-6 — The Pasts of Roman Anatolia Felipe Rojas Index More Information 244

GENERAL INDEX

Abgar V, 106 , 107 , 108 Aphrodisias Abraham, 106 – 08 , 110 basilica reliefs, 111 – 14 Achaemenids, 120 document wall, 27, 110 Achilles, 56 – 57 , 58 founders of, 111f4.5 Acriae, 3 , 8 , 12 , 28 known as Ninoe, 112 Aea, 151 , 175 prehistoric tell, 114 , 115 , 142 Aemilius Paulus, Lucius, 24 Aphrodite Aeneas, 9, 21 , 58 , 210n2 in Aphrodisias, 111 Aeneas of Gaza, 81 sanctuary at Cnidus, 29 Aetes, 151 statue in Temnus, 68 , 69 Aetna, 131 , 147 in Troy, 21 , 22 Agdistis, 140 Apollo Agdus, 139 Carius, 201n116 Aght’amar, see Akdamar Island cave at Aulae, 74 Ajax, 58 , 60 , 142, 160 cult at Magnesia on the Akdamar Island, 135 Maeander, 191n37 Akpınar, 4 , 5 , 10 Delphinius temple at Miletus, 157 Alaca Höyük, 2 , 189n37 Ismenian, 193n61 Albufereta necropolis, Alicante, 168 on Mount Tmolus, 101 Aleppo, 104 Python- slayer at Hierapolis, 92 , 128 – 129 Alexander the Great, 56 – 57 , 154 , 155 – 57 and walls of Troy, 20 Alibalians, 82, 99 , 131 , 203n141 Apollo Pythoktonos, see Apollo: altered states of consciousness, 75 , 129 Python-slayer at Hierapolis Amasia, 117 Ararat, Mount, 127 Amasis, see breastplate of Amasis archaeologia, ancient Greek Ambar Deresi, 65 – 66 defi nition, 190n4 Amenhotep III, 158 , 213n55, 214n59 archaeology of the senses, see embodied Amenoth, see Amenhotep III archaeophilia Anaitis, temple of (at Zela), 117 , 119 archaeophilia Anazarbus, 44 , 46 competitive spirit, 26 , 28 , 33 , 60 , 117 , 152 , anchor of the Argo, 151 – 53 , 155 161 , 163 Angdistis, 139 defi nition, 7 , 18 Antioch, 34 , 47 , 142 see also embodied archaeophilia Antiochus III the Great, 6 , 123 Archimedes, tomb of, 147 – 50 Antiochus IV Epiphanes, 159 archivist, 15 , 26 , 110 antiquarianism, defi nition, 7 Argo, 151 – 53 , 155 Anti-Taurus Mountains, 44 Argonauts, 151 , 175 Apamea, 127 Ariadne of Phrygia, Saint, 137 – 140, apathy, 14 , 140, 149 142 , 180

244

GENERAL INDEX 245

Arsippe, 97 giant, 30 , 58 , 63, 160 Artemidorus Papas of Nysa, 26 , 27, 59 Borluk River, 176 – 79 Artemis Boz Da ğ , see Tmolus Arsippe, devotee of, 97 breastplate of Amasis, 25 , 29 , 30 , 60 , 80 , 160 Proseoea on Euboea, 165 bronze, see Corinthian bronze sanctuary at Ephesus, 27 , 28 Broteas, 3 , 4– 5 , 8, 68 , 197n28 at Hierocaesarea, 121 at Hypaepa, 121 Cadiz, 31 , 35 , 63 at Saguntum, 192n45 Cambyses, 161 at Sardis, 36 , 38 – 41 , 122 Caracalla, 56 – 57 , 118 xoanon of, 28 – 29 , 60 Caria, 25 , 115 , 190n4 , 205n14 Arundell, William, 84 Caspian Sea, 146 , 173 Asclepiodotus, 129 Cassius Maximus (Maximus of Tyre), 33 , 95 Aslantepe, Illuyankas relief Caucasus, 174 , 175 (at Aslantepe), 81 Cayster River, 97 , 100 assemblages, defi nition, 63 cedar, 27 Atargatis, 109 , 110 Cennet ve Cehennem (Paradise and Athena Hell), 132 age of, 27 , 28 centaur, 1 , 164 , 187n3 sanctuary at Lindus, 25 Cerberus, 92 temple at Elis, 164 Chrysanthius, 42 at Pergamum, 194n70 Cicero, 147 – 50, 151 Athens Cilicia, 44 , 48 , 101 mausoleum of Philoppapus, 159 city-founder Sanctuary of the Mother, 151 , 152 of Aphrodisias, 111 – 16 athletic competitions, 53 , 55 , 56 , 80 , 121 and archaeologia, 190n4 Attic red-fi gure vessels, 167 – 69, 172 of Gordion, 111 auditory traces of the past, 158 – 62 of a new Rome, 22 voice of Memnon, 159 , 162 , 166 of Nineveh, 112 authenticity, 123 , 146 , 152 –57 , 163 –64 , 166 of Zela, 116 – 19 see also fakes and forgeries Clarus, oracle of, 101 autopsy, 20 , 27 , 28 , 60 , 78 , 152, 157 Cnidus, 29 , 160 Ayanis, 176 Colchis, 146 , 151 , 175 Azat village, 177 – 79 Colossi of Memnon, 146 , 158 – 60 , 161 Azerbaijan, 17 , 146 , 173 , 175 Commagene, 48, 159 connoisseurship balis (fl ower of Zeus), 81 – 83 , 85 , 87, 92 , 97 of antiquities, 24 Barygaza (Bharuch), 154 – 56 and archaeological science, 184 Bell, Gertrude, 71 , 107 , 110 , 205n18 art historical, 5 , 164 , 183 Bellerophon, 26 , 111 documentary, 26 Bey şehir (ancient Misthia), 55 material, 146 , 152 , 153 Bey şehir Lake, 50 , 51 of necrocorinthia, 162 –64 Beyukdash, 173– 174 olfactory, 164 Bharuch, see Barygaza of paper products, 26 Bin Tepe, 100 , 203n135 and the senses, 166 bones Corinth, 29, 162 –64 of Ajax, 58 , 60 , 160 Corinthian bronze, 163 , 166 fossilized, 1 , 71 Corycus, 132 , 134 of Geryon, 30 , 33 , 34 Craterus, 72 – 78, 80 , 102, 121 , 180

246 GENERAL INDEX

Croesus, 124, 166 exegetai (guides), 33 cucumber, exploding, 85 – 87 expert, defi nition, 18 cultural amnesia, 140 – 42, 149 , 150 , 151 , 170, 172 fakes and forgeries, 27, 60 , 146, 152 , 183 cypress, 27, 110 see also authenticity Fasıllar, 38 , 50 –55 , 59 , 67 , 121 , 156 Damasen (giant), 82, 131 Ferhatlı, see Uzuno ğ lan Tepe Daniel (prophet), 126 , 142 festival Darius, 164 , 191n37 dancing reeds, 101 Delos, 157 , 190n4 Sacaea, 117 , 119 – 20 Deucalion, 114 in Saguntum, 122 Diana, see Artemis see also athletic competitions Didyma, 193n61 Festus (freedman of Caracalla), 56 – 57 Dionysus, 114 fi sh Docimeium, 139 bejeweled, 109 Dodwell, Edward, 32 , 33 , 177 coals transformed into, 106 , 108 Dolichene (Dülük Baba Tepesi), 48 as physical trace of the past, 135 dragon-slayer, 82 , 92 , 128, 134 , 137 pond, 106 , 107 Dülük Baba Tepesi (Dolichene), 48 that respond to human sounds, 109 Dushares, 157 sacred, 101 , 107 – 10 , 134 fl ood ebony, 27 biblical fl ood, 69 , 109 Ecballium elaterium (exploding Lake of Tantalus, 69 cucumber), 85 – 87 in mythology of Anatolia, 77 , 127 Edessa, see Urfa fl ower of Zeus (balis), 81 – 83 , 85 , 87, 92 , 97 eel- snake, 81 footprints, incised, 72 , 198n46 see also snake forgery, see fakes and forgeries Efl atun Pınar, 51 , 55 forgetfulness, see cultural amnesia embodied archaeophilia fortifi cation auditory, 146 , 158 – 62, 166 near Aphrodisias, 114 , 115 gustatory, 24, 29 , 157 , 164 , 165 , 166 Mycenaean, 8 , 14 , 71 olfactory, 1 , 146, 162 –66 , 184 of Semiramis, 116 proprioception, 75 Ş eyh ul Kal’a, 48 tactile, 25 , 60 , 162, 184 Frazer, James G., 68 – 69 Endoeus, 27 , 28 Ephesus Gaius Iulius Zoilus, 111 ancient city, 10 , 88 Galli, 90 – 91 , 128 , 129 sanctuary of Artemis, 27 , 28 gas (toxic), 80 , 84 , 88 – 92, 128 , 129 xoanon of Artemis, 28 – 29, 60 Gediz Nehri, see Hermus River epigram Gell, William, 19 – 20, 22 on Archimedes’s tomb, 147 , 149 Georgia, 6 , 151 , 175 by Hadrian, 58 Geryon, 30 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 63 by Julia Balbilla, 158 – 60 giant eunuch ancient, 164 Galli, 90 , 91 , 128, 129 bones, 30 , 58 , 63 , 160 Melito the, 128 Damasen, 82 , 131 youths saved from being turned of Fasıllar, 121 , 156 into, 29 Tork‘, 176 Evliya Çelebi, 69, 107 , 109 Gobustan National Park

GENERAL INDEX 247

inscriptions in languages other than Hittites, 10 – 11 , 94 , 97 , 141 – 42 , 143 , 188n26 Latin, 176 Hotamış Lake, 71 , 77 , 78 , 80 , 102 Latin inscription, 173 – 74 Hyllus, 31 , 35 , 63 prehistoric rock-carvings, 174 , 176 Hypaepa, 121 , 203n148 Gordion, 111 Gordiouteichos (Wall of Gordis), 114 Iberia, 8 , 17 , 121 – 22, 146 , 167 – 72 , 184 , Gordis, 111 , 113 , 114 192n45 see also Gordiouteichos Ibrahim, see Abraham guide Iliad , 1 , 20 , 23 , 56 , 95 in ancient Azerbaijan (Caucasian Ilium, 58 Albania), 176 see also Troy ; Roman Indian, 155 Illuyankas, 80 – 81 , 83 , 84 , 134 local, 15 , 59 , 60 Illuyankas relief, Aslantepe, 81 Lydian, 33 – 35 , 63 Image of Edessa (Mandylion), 106 Phasian, 152 India, 17 , 146, 154 –56 Trojan, 22 , 23 informant see also informant, interlocutor, temple anthropologists and living, 102 warden Egyptian priests as, 172 Gujarat, 154 , 156 of expert archaeophiles, 60 Gygaean Lake, 84 , 98 , 101 , 203n136 local, 30 , 32 , 172 Gyges, 97 of the Periplus merchant, 156 Phrygian (at Troy), 21 , 23 Hadrian, 57 – 59, 60 , 151 , 153 , 154, see also guides, interlocutors, temple 159– 61 wardens Haji Khalifa, see Kâtip Çelebi inscription Haldi, temple of (at Ayanis), 176 Anatolian hieroglyphic, 12 , 64 , 71 – 77 , 97 , Hartapus, 74f3.6 , 102 102 , 104 , 105 , 176 , 187n11 Hattusas, 10 , 80 , 188n26 cuneiform, 12 , 176 Hector, 21 , 58 , 95 , 142 in Gobustan in languages other than Hera, 114 Latin, 176 Heracles, 31 , 81 Iberian, 169 Heraclid dynasty, 97 Linear B, 14 Hermes, 134 Lydian, 40, 41 , 43 , 114 Hermus River, 68 , 80 , 82 , 84 –85 , 87 , 92 , Lydian– Greek, 36 127 , 187n12 Nabataean–Greek, 157 Hierapolis (Manbij, Syria), 108 , 114 on Nannas Bakivalis base, 36 Hierapolis (Pamukkale) obsolete or unknown script, 12 , 105 , 114 , Apollo sanctuary, 92 , 128 123 choirs of young boys, 101 Sardis synagogue inscription, 123 Christian, 128 , 129 Urartian, 176 dragon, 80 , 92 interlocutors Ophiorhumos/ Ophiorhume, 128 and archaeophiles, 18 , 60 , 151 pilgrimage, 88 and Hadrian, 59 Plutonium, 88 – 92, 128 – 29 and Julia Balbilla, 183 textile production, 90 , 92 and Mucianus, 23 , 26 , 29 , 59 , 183 Hierocaesarea, 121 and non-elite Mediterranean Hilarius, 42 interpreters, 154 Hippias of Elis, 190n4 and Pausanias, 15 , 30 , 32 , 33 , 59 , 63, Hisarlık, 1 182 , 183

248 GENERAL INDEX

interlocutors (cont.) of Tantalus, 67 , 68 , 69 and Pliny, 182 Van, 135 , 176 and the production of knowledge, 185 Laodicea (also Laodiceia), 90 , 92 , 128 interpreter, defi nition, 18 lava, 84 , 130 , 135 Ionia, 39 , 156 leontomania, 39 , 124 İ vriz, 64 , 68 Lethaeus River, 74 Liber, 27, 28 Jaén, 167 Licinius Mucianus, Gaius, 23 – 30 , 59 – 60 , 80 , 145 Jason, 151 Lindus, 25 , 60 Jews living trace, 70 , 85 , 92 , 93 , 96 , 101 , 108 Apamea, 127 defi nition, 80 Lydia, 123 locusts, 67 Mesopotamia 123 , 126 looting, 163 , 183 , 214n85 Sardis, 106 , 123 , 124, 125 Lucianus’s monument at Fasıllar, 52 , 53 , 55 Jonah, 135 , 136 Luxor, see Thebes (Egypt) Julia Balbilla, 159 –61 , 172 , 183 Lycaonia, 71 , 75 , 198n55 Julius Caesar Lycia, 25 , 26 , 29 , 131 ancestors of, 111 Lycia-Pamphylia, 24 Corinth, 162 Lycus River, 88 in Pharsalia, 20 – 22, 30 , 31 Lydia, 123 – 26 Zela, 117 , 119 Cayster River, 100 juniper, 192n45 confl icting ideas about landscape, 98 , 130 Justus (archon of Lydia), 42 dancing islands, 101 dragon spoor in, 80 Karabur, 47 – 50, 59 , 67 , 156 , 180 exegetai (guides), 33 Katakekaumene, 84, 88 , 92 , 130 , 131 , folklore, 97 200n80 Gyges, king of, 97 Kâtip Çelebi (Mustafa bin Katakekaumene, 131 Abdulla), 64 , 67 kings of, 98 Keteioi, 142 lakes in, 69 kinship with landscape, 69 , 98 , 202n123, Meles, king of, 39 203n138 mythology, 39 , 84 , 85 Kızıldağ Persians in, 120 Bronze Age texts, 75 sanctuaries of Persian Artemis, 120 Craterus, 75 , 80 , 121 Tmolus, king of, 97 landscape of, 74 tomb of Tmolus, 100 mountain, 71 traces of Hyllus, 35 relief of Hartapus, 65 – 66 tumuli, 97 , 114 , 142 slopes of, 71 throne, 31 , 71 – 80 , 176 , 180 Macedonians in India, 156 traces of the past, 77 Maeander River, 84 , 88 , 89 , 91 Kore, 89 Magnesia by Sipylus battle of, 6 lake birthplace of Pausanias, 4 , 67, 68 , 197n27 with bejeweled carp, 109 Magnesia on the Maeander Beyş ehir, 50, 51 Gadatas letter, 191n37 Gygaean, 84 , 98 , 101 gas-spewing caves, 200n90 Hotamış , 71 , 77 , 78 , 80 , 102 , 187n7 Plutonium, 91 -people, 93 , 99 , 101, 102 Mandylion, see Image of Edessa

GENERAL INDEX 249

Manbij, (Hierapolis, Syria), 108 , 114 Nannas Bakivalis, 36 – 39 , 42 , 99 , 122 martyr Narmada River, 154 Pionius, 131 necrocorinthia, 143 , 162 –64 Polycarp, 131 necropolis Saint Ariadne, 137 – 39 , 140, 142 , 180 Albufereta, 168 , 169 Saint Philip, 128 Bin Tepe, 100 , 202n129 Martyrium of Saint Philip, 92 , 129 Corinth, 163 Mas(d)nes, 82 , 84 , 85 , 130 Fasıllar, 52 – 53 , 55 , 195n101 Masdnians, 82 , 131 Hierapolis, 129 Maximus of Tyre (Cassius Maximus), 33 , 95 Karabur, 47 , 48 Meles (King of Lydia), 39 Thebes, 158 Memnon Uzunoğ lan Tepe, 44 , 48 Colossi of, 146 , 158 – 60 , 161 Nemrut, see Nimrod Ethiopian hero, 113 , 161 Nimrod, 106 – 07 , 110 voice of, 159 , 162 , 166 Nineveh, 112 Memnonion, see Colossi of Memnon Ninoe, see Aphrodisias memory horizon, defi nition, 16 Ninus, 104 , 111 , 113 , 114 Mermnads, 99 , 100 , 203n141 Niobe, 67 , 69 , 80 , 187n8 , 197n28 Midas, 101 Noah, 127 , 208n80 Miletus, 152 , 157 , 199n74 Nysa on the Maeander, 26 , 89 , 91 , 200n90 Minerva, see Athena Misthia (Beyş ehir), 55 oblivion, see cultural amnesia Mithridates VI Eupator, 117 , 119 , 120 Obodas III, 156 Momigliano, Arnaldo, 7 , 18 , 19 Octavian, 111 , 205n20 Morsynus River, 114 olfaction, 1 , 146 , 164 , 165 , 184 Moses Khorenatsi, 176 Omphale, 31 , 97 Mother of the Gods, 3 – 5 , 10 , 12 , 37 , 43 , 68 , Ophiorhumos (Ophiorhume), 128 150 Ozolian Locris, 165 Mother Plastene, 67 , 68 mound paideia, 84 , 88 built by Caracalla at Troy, 57 Pamukkale, see Hierapolis (Phrygia) built by Hadrian at Troy, 58 Pan, 101 , 134 of Hisarlık, 1 , 9 Panaenus, 164 prehistoric mound at pankration, 53 Aphrodisias, 114 , 142 Panopeus, 164 of Semiramis, 114 , 116 , 118 , 119 Patroclus, 56 in Temenothyrae, 30 , 35 , 63 Peloponnese, 3 , 5 , 8, 28 , 197n30 mountain- people Pelops, 5 , 67 – 69, 70 Bronze Age, 93 – 94 performance defi nition, 93 confi rming traditions, 100 Greek and Roman, 94 – 96 of Homeric rites, 56 Phrygian, 140 and incised footprints, 198n46 Saint Ariadne of Prymnessus, 137 – 39 , 140 jumping from high cliff s, 74 murex shell, 29 , 160 on Kızılda ğ , 78 Mycenae, 32 , 212n20 at Memnonion, 160 myrtle, 68 , 70 of Persianism, 119 – 121 Myus, 200n90 in Plutonia, 89 , 130 of Roman Salii at Saguntum, 121 Nabataeans, 157 at Troy, 57

250 GENERAL INDEX

Pergamum, 10 , 88 , 194n70 Karabur, 47 – 50 , 59 , 67 , 156 , 180 Periander, 29 Kızıldağ , 31 , 65 , 66, 71 – 80, 176 , 180 , Persianism 193n54 defi nition, 115 Tarsus, 189n42 performance, 119 – 121 Uzunoğ lan Tepe, 44 –48 , 50 , 67 , of Pontic and Cappadocian kings, 120 142 , 156 Persians, 106 , 116 , 117 , 119 , 120, 194n75 petroglyphs, 173 – 78 Sacae, 116 Pharsalus, battle of, 22 Sacaea festival, 119 – 20, 122 Phasis, 151 – 53 , 155 Saguntum, 121 , 122, 192n45 Phidias, sculptor, 151 , 164 Salii (jumping priests), 121 Philadelphia, 92, 131 sanctuary Philip, Saint, 92, 128 – 29 Anaitis at Zela, 117 , 119 Philoctetes, 165 , 184 Angdisseion in Phrygia, 139 Phocis, 164 Aphrodite at Cnidus, 29 Phoenicians, 33 , 193n62 Apollo at Hierapolis, 92, 128 Phrygia Apollo Delphinius at Miletus, 157 archaeophilia as act of resistance, 140 Artemis governor of, 137 at Ephesus, 28 landscape, 80 at Hierocaesarea, 121 mountain- people in, 139 , 140, 142 at Hypaepa, 121 myths, 127 , 140 at Sardis, 36 , 38 , 39 – 41 , 114 , 122 traces of dragon, 88 Proseoea on Euboea, 165 Piquía (ancient Urgao Alba), 167 – 69, 172 Athena at Elis, 164 Pisidia, 50, 51 at Lindus, 25 Pluto, 89, 202n130 Dionysus at Tanagra (Boeotia), 153 Plutonium goddess of Phasis, 151 , 152 , 153 Hierapolis (Pamukkale), 88 – 92, 128 – 29 Haldi at Ayanis, 176 Magnesia, 91 Mother at Athens, 151 Nysa, 27 , 91 Mother of the Gods at Acriae, 3 Polycarp, 128, 131 Mother Plastene, 68 Pontus, 115 , 119 – 20 Nemesis at Smyrna, 131 Prometheus, 2 , 165 , 184, 187n3 Plutonium at Hierapolis, 88 – 92 Prymnessus, 137 , 139 Rhea at Phasis, 151 Uzuno ğ lan Tepe, 44 , 46 Ramsay, William, 65 – 66 , 67 , 68 , 71 , 94 Wadi B at Sardis, 2, 5 , 6 rediscovery and rescue trope, 10 , 20 , 141 , Sandal, 134 146, 149 – 50 Sardanapallus, 113 restoration and conservation in Sardis antiquity, 26 , 28 , 29 , 42 – 43 , 58 , 60 , Achaemenid, 81 161 – 63 Christians, 41 Rhea, 151 EBA mace head, 2, 5 , 6 , 37 Rhodes, 25 , 26, 30 Jews, 122 – 26 rock-cut monument Lydian Altar, 39 – 40 Akpınar, 4 , 10 , 187n11 Nannas Bakivalis monument, 36 – 39 , 42 , Efl atun Pınar, 51 , 55 , 195n107 99 , 122 Fasıllar, 50 – 55 , 67 , 195n101 pagans, 42 İ vriz, 64 – 66 , 68 sanctuary of Artemis, 36 , 38 , 39 – 41 , Karabel, 176 114 , 122

GENERAL INDEX 251

synagogue, 122 – 26 Syria, 6 , 48 , 105 , 141 Wadi B temple, 2 Sarpedon letter, 25 – 27 , 29 Tantalids, 69 , 71 , 142 , 197n28 , 197n30 Sarpedonion (Xanthus), 26 Tantalus, 3 , 5 , 67 – 69, 97 , 142 Scamander River, 19 , 20 Tantalus Lake, 69 Scorched Land, see Katekakaumene Tarcondimotus II Philopator, 44 Second Sophistic, 13 , 24 , 181 , 212n22 Tarhuntas (also Tarhunzas), 43, 48 , 64 Seha River land, 5 , 187n12 taste (of the past), 29 , 157 , 164 , 165 , 166 Seleuceia by Calycadnum (Silifke), 132 Taurus Mountains, 64 Semiramis Temenothyrae, 30 – 35 , 50 , 63 , 149 in Aphrodisias, 111 , 113 , 114 , 116 Temnus, 68 , 69 , 70 in Asia, 116 temple warden, 25 – 30 , 59 , 145 , 151 , 153 , 172 in Urfa, 108 , 110 Thebes (Egypt), 146 , 158 – 62 in Zela, 117 , 118 , 142 Thebes (Greece), 193n61 senmurv, 136 Theodosius I, 6 , 42 Septimius Severus, 161 throne Serapeum of Alexandria, 41 on Kızılda ğ , 31, 71 – 80 , 176 , 180 Sesostris, 175 , 176 of Pelops, 67 – 69 Şeyh ul Kal’a (Sheikh of the Fortress), 48 near Temenothyrae, 32 , 33 , 50 , 63 Shalmaneser III, 44 Titus Claudius Balbillus, 159 Sheikh of the Fortress (Ş eyh ul Kal’a), 48 Tmolus Shulay (Nabataean vizier), 156 – 57 father of Tantalus, 97 Sicily, 131 , 146, 147 – 50 king of Lydia, 97 Simois River, 19 , 20 Lydian town, 97 simurgh, 136 Mount, 96 – 102 sinkhole, 66 , 132 mountain- person, 97 , 99 , 101 Sipylus Mount son of Ares and Theogone, 97 king of, 97 tomb of, 97 , 100 , 139 , 142 landscape, 68 Topaktaş , 101 petrifi ed Niobe, 80 Tork‘, 176 shrine of Mother Plastene, 67 , 68 touch, 25 , 28 , 29 , 80 , 166 statue of Mother of the Gods, 3– 6 , 8 , 10 , Troad, 56 – 60 , 160 12 , 14 , 37 , 43 , 150 Troy Tantalid traces, 68 , 71 , 142 bones of Ajax, 58 , 60 , 160 throne of Pelops, 67 – 69 citadel, 14 tomb of Tantalus, 67 , 68 exiles from, 9 smell Homer’s, 1 , 9 to authenticate antiquities, 164 landscape, 22 of the exploding cucumber, 87 Lucan’s, 20 – 23 , 30 , 31 , 60 , 149 foul, 92 , 165 Roman, 20 of the past, 1 , 29 , 146 , 164 – 66 , 184 topography, 22 Smyrna, 39 , 128, 130 , 131 , 209n95 visits of Roman rulers, 56 – 59 , 80 , 121 snake, 81 , 82 –83 , 86 , 92 Tudhaliya IV, 97 Sparta, 190n4 , 192n49 Turdetani, 169 – 72 Storm God, 43 – 46 , 48 , 64 , 80 , 201n107 , Tyana, 39 , 206n49 201n116 Tylon, 81 – 84, 85 , 87, 88 , 130 , 131 Sun- Course monument (Ankara), 10 Tymon, see Tylon synagogue, 122 – 26 Typhon, 84, 131 , 134 , 199n59 , 200n80 , Syracuse, 148 , 149 , 150, 151 see also Illuyankas

252 GENERAL INDEX

Urartu (Urartians), 10 , 11 , 176, 188n34 Xanthus (city), 26 Urfa, 106 – 10 , 134 Xanthus River, 21 Urgao Alba, see Piquía xoanon, 29 , 60 , 212n20 Uzuno ğ lan Tepe, 44 – 48 , 50 , 67 , 142, 156 Zela, 116 , 119 – 20 Vaghan, 136 Sacaea, 117 , 122 Van Lake, 135 , 176 Semiramis at, 117 , 118 , 142 Venus, see Aphrodite temple of Anaitis, 117 , 119 Vespasian, 24 Zenobia, 161 , 162 vine (wood), 27, 28 , 29 Zeus and Agdus, 139 Warpalawas, king of Tuwana, 64 Ceuranius, 44 , 142, 195n95 West, Benjamin, 147 , 149 Deusion, 201n116 wood Dushares, 157 cedar, 27 - of-the enclosure, 21 cypress, 27, 110 fl ower of (balis), 81 – 83 , 85 , 87, ebony, 27 , 28 92 , 97 juniper, 192n45 - manifesting (Diophanes), 46 myrtle, 68 , 70 Nineudios, 205n25 self-combusting, 121 and Typhon, 200n80 vine, 29 Zile, see Zela see also xoanon Zoilus, see Gaius Iulius Zoilus