THE STAMFORD and PETERBOROUGH MINTS STAMFORD, the Greater Part of Which Now Lies in Lincolnshire, Originally Consisted of Two Se
THE STAMFORD AND PETERBOROUGH MINTS By WILLIAM C. WELLS PART I STAMFORD, the greater part of which now lies in Lincolnshire, originally consisted of two separate towns, one in Northamp- tonshire, known down to the fifteenth century as Stam- ford-south-of-the-river and afterwards as Stamford Baron,1 Stamford-beyond-the-bridge, or Stamford St. Martin's, and the other in Lincolnshire; the two places being separated by the river Welland. By the time of the Domesday Survey, however, they had been united for local assessment purposes, but in other ways they were still distinct "burhs".2 There appears to have been considerable jealousy between the two places, and in early documents we frequently read of quarrels and disturbances and even suits at law between the inhabi- tants of Stamford, Lincolnshire, and those of Stamford Baron, Northamptonshire.3 The place-name Stanford or Stamford is derived from Anglo-Saxon Stan-ford, "Stone-ford", denoting the stone paved-ford by which the river Welland was crossed prior to the erection of the bridge connecting the two Stamfords and also connecting the counties of Northampton and Lincoln. The earliest record of Stamford is of the year 449 when, 1 It received that appellation about the middle of the fifteenth century, when the suffix was added probably on account of its being part of those lands which the Abbot of Burh held per baroniam. 2 Richard Butcher, Town Clerk of Stamford, in his Survey and A ntiquitie of the Town of Stamford, 1646, writing of his time says: "The Towne and Parish of Stamford-Baron, in the County of Northampton; a place though not subject to the Mace of Stamford government, yet joyned to the same in all Taxes, Subsidies, Fifteenths and other payments to the State amounting to a fifth part of a full mulct." 3 Madox, Firma Burgi, 1726, p.
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