The Two Babylons Or the Papal Worship Proved to Be the Worship of Nimrod and His Wife
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THE TWO BABYLONS OR THE PAPAL WORSHIP PROVED TO BE THE WORSHIP OF NIMROD AND HIS WIFE. With sixty-one Woodcut Illustrations from NINEVEH, BABYLON, EGYPT, POMPEII, &c. BY THE LATE REV. ALEXANDER HISLOP, OF EAST FREE CHURCH, ARBROATH. Seventh Edition. 1871 LONDON: S. W. PARTRIDGE & CO., 9 PATERNOSTER ROW. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE LORD JOHN SCOTT, AS A TESTIMONY OF RESPECT FOR HIS TALENTS, AND THE DEEP AND ENLIGHTENED INTEREST TAKEN BY HIM IN THE SUBJECT OF PRIMEVAL ANTIQUITY; AS WELL AS AN EXPRESSION OF GRATITUDE FOR MANY MARKS OF COURTESY AND KINDNESS RECEIVED AT HIS HANDS; This Work IS RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED BY HIS OBLIGED AND FAITHFUL SERVANT, THE AUTHOR. This Digital Edition has been restored, expanded, reset and the images remastered by the Central Highlands Congregation of God. 20 February, 2021 2 Table of Contents Note By The Editor............................................................................8 Preface to the Second Edition............................................................9 Preface To The Third Edition..........................................................11 Editions Of Works...........................................................................18 THE TWO BABYLONS...................................................................1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................1 CHAPTER I.—Distinctive Character of the Two Systems...............5 CHAPTER II.—Objects of Worship...............................................17 Section I.—Trinity In Unity........................................................17 Section II.—The Mother and Child, and the Original of the Child............................................................................................28 Sub-Section I.—The Child in Assyria....................................31 Sub-Section II.—The Child in Egypt.....................................62 Sub-Section III.—The Child in Greece..................................72 Sub-Section IV.—The Death of the Child..............................86 Sub-Section V.—The Deification of the Child.......................91 Section III.—The Mother of the Child.....................................114 Section IV.—The True God and His Son..................................140 CHAPTER III.—Festivals.............................................................146 Section I.—Christmas...............................................................146 Section II.—Lady-Day..............................................................164 Section III.—Easter...................................................................165 Section IV.—The Nativity of St. John......................................181 Section V.—The Feast Of The Assumption..............................199 Section VI.—God’s Appointed Times......................................204 Sub-Section I.—The Sabbath...............................................206 Sub-Section II.—Passover, Unleavened Bread and Pentecost ..............................................................................................209 Sub-Section III.—The Future Holy Days............................212 CHAPTER IV.—Doctrine And Discipline....................................215 Section I.—Baptismal Regeneration.........................................215 3 Section II.—Justification by Works..........................................238 Section III.—The Sacrifice of the Mass...................................257 Section IV.—Extreme Unction.................................................270 Section V.—Purgatory and Prayers for the Dead......................273 Section VI.—The Flames of Hell.............................................279 CHAPTER V.—Rites and Ceremonies..........................................285 Section I.—Idol Processions.....................................................285 Section II.—Relic Worship.......................................................292 Section III.—The Clothing and Crowning of Images...............300 Section IV.—The Rosary and the Worship of the Sacred Heart ..................................................................................................310 Section V.—Lamps and Wax-Candles......................................316 Section VI.—The Sign of the Cross.........................................325 Sub-Section I.—The Stake of Christ....................................337 CHAPTER VI.—Religious Orders................................................340 Section I.—The Sovereign Pontiff............................................340 Section II.—Priests, Monks, and Nuns.....................................360 CHAPTER VII.—The Two Developments Historically and Prophetically Considered...............................................................369 Section I.—The Great Red Dragon...........................................369 Section II.—The Beast From the Sea.......................................396 Section III.—The Beast From the Earth...................................417 Section IV.—The Image of the Beast.......................................428 Section V.—The Name of the Beast, the Number of His Name, the Invisible Head of the Papacy...............................................436 CONCLUSION.............................................................................456 APPENDIX...................................................................................469 Note A, p. 8.—Woman with Golden Cup.................................469 Note B, p. 8.—Hebrew Chronology.........................................470 Note C, p. 30.—Shing Moo and Ma Tsoopo of China.............474 Note D, p. 48.—Ala-Mahozim.................................................478 Note E, p. 65.—Meaning of the Name Centaurus....................480 Note F, p. 111.—Olenos, the Sin-Bearer...................................483 Note G, p. 116.—The Identification of Rhea or Cybele and 4 Venus.........................................................................................489 Note H, p. 119.—The Virgin Mother of Paganism...................494 Note I, p. 121.—The Goddess Mother as a Habitation.............495 Note J, p. 178.—The Meaning of the Name Astarte.................499 Note K, p. 198.—Oannes and Souro........................................505 Note L, p. 222.—The Identity of the Scandinavian Odin and Adon of Babylon.......................................................................507 Note M, p. 303.—The Stripping of the Clothes of the Initiated in the Mysteries.............................................................................508 Note N, p. 375.—Zoroaster, the Head of the Fire-Worshippers. ..................................................................................................510 Note O, p. 377.—The Story of Phaëthon..................................517 Note P, p. 389.—The Roman Imperial Standard of the Dragon: a Symbol of Fire-worship............................................................520 Note Q, p. 436.—The Slaying of the Witnesses.......................522 Note R, p. 444.—Attes, the Sinner...........................................527 List of Illustrations 1 Woman with Cup from Babylon.....................................................7 2 Woman with Cup from Rome.........................................................9 3 & 4 Divine Trinities - Assyria & Siberia......................................26 5 & 6 Goddess Mother and Son - Babylon & India........................31 7 Janus and his Club........................................................................41 8 Diana of Ephesus..........................................................................45 9 Three-Horned Head of Togrul Begh.............................................50 10 Assyrian Hercules, or Zernebogus..............................................51 11 Horned Head-Dresses.................................................................54 5 12 Three-Horned Cap of Vishnu......................................................55 13 Tyrian Hercules...........................................................................56 14 Winged Bull from Nimrud..........................................................58 15 Winged Bull from Persepolis......................................................59 16 Centaur from Babylonia.............................................................64 17 Centaur from India.....................................................................65 18 Osiris of Egypt............................................................................68 19 Egyptian High Priest...................................................................70 20 Egyptian Calf-Idol......................................................................71 21 Assyrian Divinity, with Spotted Fallow-Deer.............................73 22 Bacchus, with Cup and Branch..................................................75 23 An Egyptian Goddess, and Indian Crishna, crushing the Serpent’s Head.................................................................................94 24 Baal-Berith, Lord of the Covenant...........................................109 25 Dove and Olive Branch of Assyrian Juno................................123 26 Circe, the Daughter of the Sun.................................................136 27 The Yule Log............................................................................157 28 Roman Emperor Trajan burning Incense to Diana...................161 29 Egyptian God Seb, and Symbolic Goose.................................162 30 The Goose of Cupid..................................................................163