Investigations on the Abundance of Ectoparasites and Vector-Borne Pathogens in Southwest Madagascar
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First Record & Clinical Management of Tick Infestation by Amblyomma
Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. (2020). 7(5): 71-74 International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences ISSN: 2348-8069 www.ijarbs.com DOI: 10.22192/ijarbs Coden: IJARQG (USA) Volume 7, Issue 5 -2020 Short Communication DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22192/ijarbs.2020.07.05.009 First Record & Clinical Management of Tick Infestation by Amblyomma gervaisi, Giardiasis and Tail Injury in a Bengal Monitor (Varanus bengalensis; Daudin, 1802) in Himmatnagar, Gujarat (India) C. M. Bhadesiya*, V. A. Patel, P. J. Gajjar and M. J. Anikar Postgraduate Institute of Veterinary Education & Research (PGIVER), Kamdhenu University, Rajpur (Nava), Himmatnagar - 383010, Gujarat (India) *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract A Bengal monitor (Varanus bengalensis; Daudin, 1802) was rescued from a house near Rajpur village of Himmatnagar, Sabarkantha district, Gujarat (India) and brought to the Veterinary Hospital of Kamdhenu University at Rajpur for physical checkup before release. Physical examination revealed minor injury on tail and clinical tick infestation. Ticks were identified as Amblyomma gervaisi while excreta revealed presence of Giardia spp.. The present paper is the first record of Amblyomma gervaisi tick, giardiasis and tail injury in a Bengal monitor in Himmatnagar, Gujarat which will provide baseline information for future research. Keywords: Bengal monitor, Tick, Amblyomma gervaisi, Giardiasis, Gujarat Introduction The Bengal monitor (Varanus bengalensis; Daudin, veterinary case studies in different areas. Some 1802) or a ‘Common Indian Monitor’ is generally relevant publications include [1] Report on Aponomma found in Indian subcontinent including most of the gervaisi as a reptile parasite in Pakistan and India by states. It is included under the ‘Least Concern’ Auffenberg and Auffenberg (1990); [2] Aponomma category by the International Union for Conservation gibsoni tick infestation in monitor lizard at Nagpur by of Nature (IUCN) but the population trend is shown to Harkare et al. -
Phylogenetics, Comparative Parasitology, and Host Affinities of Chipmunk Sucking Lice and Pinworms Kayce Bell
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Biology ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 7-1-2016 Coevolving histories inside and out: phylogenetics, comparative parasitology, and host affinities of chipmunk sucking lice and pinworms Kayce Bell Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/biol_etds Recommended Citation Bell, Kayce. "Coevolving histories inside and out: phylogenetics, comparative parasitology, and host affinities of chipmunk sucking lice and pinworms." (2016). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/biol_etds/120 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kayce C. Bell Candidate Department of Biology Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Dr. Joseph A. Cook , Chairperson Dr. John R. Demboski Dr. Irene Salinas Dr. Kenneth Whitney Dr. Jessica Light i COEVOLVING HISTORIES INSIDE AND OUT: PHYLOGENETICS, COMPARATIVE PARASITOLOGY, AND HOST AFFINITIES OF CHIPMUNK SUCKING LICE AND PINWORMS by KAYCE C. BELL B.S., Biology, Idaho State University, 2003 M.S., Biology, Idaho State University, 2006 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Biology The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico July 2016 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Completion of my degree and this dissertation would not have been possible without the guidance and support of my mentors, family, and friends. Dr. Joseph Cook first introduced me to phylogeography and parasites as undergraduate and has proven time and again to be the best advisor a graduate student could ask for. -
Resource Predictability and Host Specificity in Fleas
81 Resource predictability and host specificity in fleas: the effect of host body mass B. R. KRASNOV1*, S. MORAND2,D.MOUILLOT3,G.I.SHENBROT1, I. S. KHOKHLOVA4 and R. POULIN5 1 Ramon Science Center and Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 194, Mizpe Ramon 80600, Israel 2 Center for Biology and Management of Populations, Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez cedex, France 3 UMR CNRS-UMII 5119 Ecosystemes Lagunaires, University of Montpellier II, CC093, FR-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France 4 Desert Animals Adaptations and Husbandry, Wyler Department of Dryland Agriculture, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel 5 Department of Zoology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand (Received 22 November 2005; revised 28 December 2005; accepted 24 January 2006; first published online 28 March 2006) SUMMARY Ecological specialization is hypothesized to result from the exploitation of predictable resource bases. For parasitic organisms, one prediction is that parasites of large-bodied host species, which tend to be long-lived, should specialize on these hosts, whereas parasites of small host species, which represent more ephemeral and less predictable resources, should become generalists. We tested this prediction by quantifying the association between the level of host specificity of fleas and the mean body mass of their mammalian hosts, using published data from 2 large, distinct geographical regions (South Africa and northern North America). In general, we found supporting evidence that flea host specificity, measured either as the number of host species exploited or their taxonomic distinctness, became more pronounced with increasing host body mass. -
Royal Entomological Society
Royal Entomological Society HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS To purchase current handbooks and to download out-of-print parts visit: http://www.royensoc.co.uk/publications/index.htm This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Copyright © Royal Entomological Society 2012 ROYAL ENTOMOLOGICAL , SOCIETY OF LONDON Vol. I. Part 1 (). HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS SIPHONAPTERA 13y F. G. A. M. SMIT LONDON Published by the Society and Sold at its Rooms - 41, Queen's Gate, S.W. 7 21st June, I9S7 Price £1 os. od. ACCESSION NUMBER ....... ................... British Entomological & Natural History Society c/o Dinton Pastures Country Park, Davis Street, Hurst, OTS - Reading, Berkshire RG 10 OTH .•' Presented by Date Librarian R EGULATIONS I.- No member shall be allowed to borrow more than five volumes at a time, or to keep any of tbem longer than three months. 2.-A member shall at any time on demand by the Librarian forthwith return any volumes in his possession. 3.-Members damaging, losing, or destroying any book belonging to the Society shall either provide a new copy or pay such sum as tbe Council shall tbink fit. ) "1' > ) I .. ··•• · ·• "V>--· .•. .t ... -;; ·· · ·- ~~- -~· · · ····· · · { · · · l!i JYt.11'ian, ,( i-es; and - REGU--LATIONS dthougll 1.- Books may b - ~dapted, ; ~ 2 -~ . e borrowed at . !.l :: - --- " . ~ o Member shall b . all Meeflfll(s of the So J t Volumes at a time o; ,IJJowed to borrow more c e y . 3.- An y Mem ber r t '. to keep them lonl{er th than three b.ecorn_e SPecified f e a Jn!ng a \'oJume a n one m on th. -
Integrated Pest Management: Current and Future Strategies
Integrated Pest Management: Current and Future Strategies Council for Agricultural Science and Technology, Ames, Iowa, USA Printed in the United States of America Cover design by Lynn Ekblad, Different Angles, Ames, Iowa Graphics and layout by Richard Beachler, Instructional Technology Center, Iowa State University, Ames ISBN 1-887383-23-9 ISSN 0194-4088 06 05 04 03 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging–in–Publication Data Integrated Pest Management: Current and Future Strategies. p. cm. -- (Task force report, ISSN 0194-4088 ; no. 140) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-887383-23-9 (alk. paper) 1. Pests--Integrated control. I. Council for Agricultural Science and Technology. II. Series: Task force report (Council for Agricultural Science and Technology) ; no. 140. SB950.I4573 2003 632'.9--dc21 2003006389 Task Force Report No. 140 June 2003 Council for Agricultural Science and Technology Ames, Iowa, USA Task Force Members Kenneth R. Barker (Chair), Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh Esther Day, American Farmland Trust, DeKalb, Illinois Timothy J. Gibb, Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana Maud A. Hinchee, ArborGen, Summerville, South Carolina Nancy C. Hinkle, Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens Barry J. Jacobsen, Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman James Knight, Department of Animal and Range Science, Montana State University, Bozeman Kenneth A. Langeland, Department of Agronomy, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Gainesville Evan Nebeker, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State David A. Rosenberger, Plant Pathology Department, Cornell University–Hudson Valley Laboratory, High- land, New York Donald P. -
United States Department of the Interior
United States Department of the Interior FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE South Florida Ecological Services Office 1339 20” Street Vero Beach, Florida 32960 March 25, 2015 Kevin R. Becker Department of the Air Force Detachment 1, 23rd Wing Avon Park Air/Ground Training Complex (ACC) Avon Park Air Force Range, Florida 33825 Service CPA Code: 2013-CPA-0255 Service Consultation Code: 2013-F-0271 Date Received: September 3, 2013 Project: Avon Park AFR, JIFE Counties: Highlands and Polk Dear Lieutenant Colonel Beeker: This document transmits the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s (Service) biological opinion based on our review of the U.S. Air Force’s (USAF) proposed Joint Integrated Fires Exercises (JIFE) at Avon Park Air Force Range (APAFR) in Highlands and Polk Counties, Florida, and its adverse effects on the threatened eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon corals couperi) (indigo snake), threatened Florida scrub-jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens) (scrub-jay), endangered red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis) (RCW), and endangered Florida bonneted bat (Eumops floridanus) (FBB) in accordance with section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act) (87 Stat. 884; 16 U.S.C. 1531 etseq.). This Biological Opinion is based on information provided in the USAF’s August 28, 2013, biological assessment (BA), conversations, and other sources of information. A complete administrative record of this consultation is on file in the South Florida Ecological Services Office, Vero Beach, Florida. Consultation History On May 2, 2013, the USAF requested the assistance of the Service with the review of their draft BA for the JIFE. On May 8, 2013, the Service sent the USAF an email with comments on the draft BA. -
Fleas, Hosts and Habitat: What Can We Predict About the Spread of Vector-Borne Zoonotic Diseases?
2010 Fleas, Hosts and Habitat: What can we predict about the spread of vector-borne zoonotic diseases? Ph.D. Dissertation Megan M. Friggens School of Forestry I I I \, l " FLEAS, HOSTS AND HABITAT: WHAT CAN WE PREDICT ABOUT THE SPREAD OF VECTOR-BORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES? by Megan M. Friggens A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Forest Science Northern Arizona University May 2010 ?Jii@~-~-u-_- Robert R. Parmenter, Ph. D. ~",l(*~ l.~ Paulette L. Ford, Ph. D. --=z:r-J'l1jU~ David M. Wagner, Ph. D. ABSTRACT FLEAS, HOSTS AND HABITAT: WHAT CAN WE PREDICT ABOUT THE SPREAD OF VECTOR-BORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES? MEGAN M. FRIGGENS Vector-borne diseases of humans and wildlife are experiencing resurgence across the globe. I examine the dynamics of flea borne diseases through a comparative analysis of flea literature and analyses of field data collected from three sites in New Mexico: The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, the Sandia Mountains and the Valles Caldera National Preserve (VCNP). My objectives were to use these analyses to better predict and manage for the spread of diseases such as plague (Yersinia pestis). To assess the impact of anthropogenic disturbance on flea communities, I compiled and analyzed data from 63 published empirical studies. Anthropogenic disturbance is associated with conditions conducive to increased transmission of flea-borne diseases. Most measures of flea infestation increased with increasing disturbance or peaked at intermediate levels of disturbance. Future trends of habitat and climate change will probably favor the spread of flea-borne disease. -
Arthropod Parasites in Domestic Animals
ARTHROPOD PARASITES IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS Abbreviations KINGDOM PHYLUM CLASS ORDER CODE Metazoa Arthropoda Insecta Siphonaptera INS:Sip Mallophaga INS:Mal Anoplura INS:Ano Diptera INS:Dip Arachnida Ixodida ARA:Ixo Mesostigmata ARA:Mes Prostigmata ARA:Pro Astigmata ARA:Ast Crustacea Pentastomata CRU:Pen References Ashford, R.W. & Crewe, W. 2003. The parasites of Homo sapiens: an annotated checklist of the protozoa, helminths and arthropods for which we are home. Taylor & Francis. Taylor, M.A., Coop, R.L. & Wall, R.L. 2007. Veterinary Parasitology. 3rd edition, Blackwell Pub. HOST-PARASITE CHECKLIST Class: MAMMALIA [mammals] Subclass: EUTHERIA [placental mammals] Order: PRIMATES [prosimians and simians] Suborder: SIMIAE [monkeys, apes, man] Family: HOMINIDAE [man] Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 [man] ARA:Ast Sarcoptes bovis, ectoparasite (‘milker’s itch’)(mange mite) ARA:Ast Sarcoptes equi, ectoparasite (‘cavalryman’s itch’)(mange mite) ARA:Ast Sarcoptes scabiei, skin (mange mite) ARA:Ixo Ixodes cornuatus, ectoparasite (scrub tick) ARA:Ixo Ixodes holocyclus, ectoparasite (scrub tick, paralysis tick) ARA:Ixo Ornithodoros gurneyi, ectoparasite (kangaroo tick) ARA:Pro Cheyletiella blakei, ectoparasite (mite) ARA:Pro Cheyletiella parasitivorax, ectoparasite (rabbit fur mite) ARA:Pro Demodex brevis, sebacceous glands (mange mite) ARA:Pro Demodex folliculorum, hair follicles (mange mite) ARA:Pro Trombicula sarcina, ectoparasite (black soil itch mite) INS:Ano Pediculus capitis, ectoparasite (head louse) INS:Ano Pediculus humanus, ectoparasite (body -
Epidemiology of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Senegal: Temporal and Spatial Patterns
Arch Virol (1990) [Suppl I]: 323-340 0 by Springer-Verlag 1990 Epidemiology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Senegal: temporal and spatial patterns M. L. Wilson''2, J.-P. G>zale~l'~, B. LeGuenno', J.-P. Cornet3, M. Guillaud4, M.-A. Caívo', J.-P. Digoutte', and J.-L. Camicas' c 'Institut Pasteur, Dakar, Senegal 'Departments of Population Sciences and Tropical Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. 31nstitut Francais de Recherche Scientifique pour le Developpement en Cooperation (ORSTOM), Laboratoire ORSTOM de Zoologie medicale, Dakar, Senegal "Institut d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort, France Accepted April 15, 1990 Summary. Aspects of the spatial and temporal patterns of transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus were studied in Senegal, West Africa. A country-wide serological survey of domestic animals indi- cated that transmission was most intense in the northern dry sahelian zone and least in the southern, more humid guinean zone. Human IgG prevalence, ranging from nearly 20% to < 1% among 8 sites throughout the region, also was greatest in the north. A fatal human case of CCHF from Rosso, Mauritania in 1988 was studied and an accompanying serosurvey of human contacts and domestic animals indicated epidemic transmission during that period. Systematic samples of adult ixodid ticks on domestic animals allowed us to analyze the distribution and relative abundance of potential CCHF virus vectors, demonstrating that Hyalomma spp. predominated in those biotopes where transmission was most intense. A prospective study of CCHF virus infection and tick infestation in sheep exposed a period of epizootic transmission in 1988 that corresponded temporally with increased abund- ance of adult H. -
An Investigation on First Outbreak of Kyasanur Forest Disease In
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2015; 3(6): 239-240 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 An investigation on first outbreak of Kyasanur JEZS 2015; 3(6): 239-240 © 2015 JEZS forest disease in Wayanad district of Kerala Received: 18-09-2015 Accepted: 21-10-2015 Prakasan K Prakasan K Abstract Post Graduate and Research As a new challenge to health scenario of Kerala, an outbreak of Kyasanur Forest Disease was reported Dept. of Zoology Maharajas from Wayanad and Malappuram districts of Kerala, India from January to March 2015. A study on tick College Ernakulam Kerala- vectors of Wayanad district confirmed the presence of larval and nymphal Haemaphysalis spinigera, the 682011, India. chief vector of KFD in the forest pastures of Pulppally area. But in other sites viz Kalpetta and Mananthavady its prevalence was found to be low. Presence of tick species like Haemaphysalis bispinosa, Haemaphysalis spinigera, Amblyomma integrum. and Boophilus(Rhipicephalus) annulatus. was also noticed from the host animals surveyed. Keywords: Kyasanur Forest Disease, Ixodid ticks, Ectoparasite, Haemaphysalis Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD) 1. Introduction Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), also referred to as monkey fever is an infectious bleeding disease in monkey and human caused by a highly pathogenic virus called KFD virus. It is an acute prostrating febrile illness, transmitted by infective ticks, especially, Haemaphysalis spinigera. Later KFD viruses also reported from sixteen other species of ticks. Rodents, Shrews, Monkeys and birds upon tick bite become reservoir for this virus. This disease was first reported from the Shimoga district of Karnataka, India in March 1955. Common targets of the virus among monkeys are langur (Semnopithecus entellus) and bonnet monkey (Macaca radiata). -
Diversity in Ticks (Acari) of West Bengal
Rec. zoo I. Surv. India: 99 (Part 1-'4) : 65-74, 2001 DIVERSITY IN TICKS (ACARI) OF WEST BENGAL A. K. SANYAL & S. K. DE Zoological Survey ofIndia, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata~700 053. INTRODUCTION The ticks are a small group of acarines under the order Metastigmata or Ixodida. They occur throughout the world, but are more frequently encountered in tropical and subtropical realms. They are grouped into three families vig., Argasidae or soft ticks. Ixodidae or hard ticks and Nuttalliellidae (known only from Africa). The ticks show morphological characters typical of other acari, but their peculiarities and greater size (2,000 J.UIl to over 30,000 J.UIl) clearly distinguish them from most other acarines. Besides, there are certain characters which are present and distinct throughout the ontogeny of ticks. A hypostome anned with retrose teeth serves to anchor the tick to its host. A complex sensory setal field, Haller's organ, is located on the dorsal side of tarsus-lin all postembryonic stages, providing sites for contact or olfactory chemoreception. Other distinguishing features are : a pair of stigmata situated posterior to coxa IV or dorsal to coxa llI-IV, palp with only three or four segments, chelicera 2-segmented, digits of chelicerae working in horizontal plane with their dentate faces directed externally. The argasid ticks are non-scutate with leathery integument, sexual dimorphism slight, spiracles small and anterior to coxa-IV and pads, porose areas and festoon are absent. The ixodid ticks are scutate with tenninal capitulum, sexual dimorphism well marked, spiracles posterior to coxa-IV and pads, porose areas and festoon are present. -
Molecular Detection of Pathogens in Ticks and Fleas Collected from Companion
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.27.118554; this version posted May 27, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Molecular detection of pathogens in ticks and fleas collected from companion 2 dogs and cats in East and Southeast Asia 3 4 Viet-Linh Nguyen1, Vito Colella1,2, Grazia Greco1, Fang Fang3, Wisnu Nurcahyo4, Upik 5 Kesumawati Hadi5, Virginia Venturina6, Kenneth Boon Yew Tong7, Yi-Lun Tsai8, Piyanan 6 Taweethavonsawat9, Saruda Tiwananthagorn10, Sahatchai Tangtrongsup10, Thong Quang Le11, 7 Khanh Linh Bui12, Thom Do13, Malaika Watanabe14, Puteri Azaziah Megat Abd Rani14, Filipe 8 Dantas-Torres1,15, Lenaig Halos16, Frederic Beugnet16, Domenico Otranto1,17* 9 10 1Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy. 11 2Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 12 3School of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. 13 4Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakata, Indonesia. 14 5Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia. 15 6College of Veterinary Science & Medicine, Central Luzon State University, Nueva Ecija, 16 Philippines. 17 7Animal & Avian Veterinary Clinic, Singapore. 18 8Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, 19 Pingtung, Taiwan. 20 9Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chualalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. 21 10Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. 22 11Faculty of Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh city, 23 Vietnam.