6679 2017 September 2017 Eigenvalue Productivity: Measurement of Individual Contributions in Teams Julia Müller, Thorsten Upmann Impressum: CESifo Working Papers ISSN 2364‐1428 (electronic version) Publisher and distributor: Munich Society for the Promotion of Economic Research ‐ CESifo GmbH The international platform of Ludwigs‐Maximilians University’s Center for Economic Studies and the ifo Institute Poschingerstr. 5, 81679 Munich, Germany Telephone +49 (0)89 2180‐2740, Telefax +49 (0)89 2180‐17845, email
[email protected] Editors: Clemens Fuest, Oliver Falck, Jasmin Gröschl www.cesifo‐group.org/wp An electronic version of the paper may be downloaded ∙ from the SSRN website: www.SSRN.com ∙ from the RePEc website: www.RePEc.org ∙ from the CESifo website: www.CESifo‐group.org/wp CESifo Working Paper No. 6679 Category 4: Labour Markets Eigenvalue Productivity: Measurement of Individual Contributions in Teams Abstract While the output of a team is evident, the productivity of each team member is typically not readily identifiable. In this paper we consider the problem of measuring the productivity of team members. We propose a new concept of coworker productivity, which we refer to as eigenvalue productivity (EVP). We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of our concept and show that it possesses several desirable properties. Also, we suggest a procedure for specifying the required productivity matrix of a team, and illustrate the operational practicability of EVP by means of three examples representing different types of the available data. JEL-Codes: D240, J240, L230. Keywords: coworker productivity, eigenvalue productivity, centrality, team production. Julia Müller Thorsten Upmann University of Münster Bielefeld University Institute for Organisational Economics Faculty of Business Administration Scharnhorststraße 100 and Economics Germany – 48151 Münster Universitätsstraße 25
[email protected] Germany – 33615 Bielefeld
[email protected] September 17, 2017 1.