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How China's Leaders Think: the Inside Story of China's Past, Current
bindex.indd 540 3/14/11 3:26:49 PM China’s development, at least in part, is driven by patriotism and pride. The Chinese people have made great contributions to world civilization. Our commitment and determination is rooted in our historic and national pride. It’s fair to say that we have achieved some successes, [nevertheless] we should have a cautious appraisal of our accomplishments. We should never overestimate our accomplish- ments or indulge ourselves in our achievements. We need to assess ourselves objectively. [and aspire to] our next higher goal. [which is] a persistent and unremitting process. Xi Jinping Politburo Standing Committee member In the face of complex and ever-changing international and domes- tic environments, the Chinese Government promptly and decisively adjusted our macroeconomic policies and launched a comprehensive stimulus package to ensure stable and rapid economic growth. We increased government spending and public investments and imple- mented structural tax reductions. Balancing short-term and long- term strategic perspectives, we are promoting industrial restructuring and technological innovation, and using principles of reform to solve problems of development. Li Keqiang Politburo Standing Committee member I am now serving my second term in the Politburo. President Hu Jintao’s character is modest and low profile. we all have the high- est respect and admiration for him—for his leadership, perspicacity and moral convictions. Under his leadership, complex problems can all get resolved. It takes vision to avoid major conflicts in soci- ety. Income disparities, unemployment, bureaucracy and corruption could cause instability. This is the Party’s most severe test. -
Paul Frenchfrench the OLD SHANGHAI A–Z
PaulPaul FrenchFrench THE OLD SHANGHAI A–Z 14/F Hing Wai Centre All rights reserved. No portion of 7 Tin Wan Praya Road this publication may be reproduced Aberdeen or transmitted in any form or by any Hong Kong means, electronic or mechanical, www.hkupress.org including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in © Paul French, 2010 writing from the publisher. ISBN 978-988-8028-89-4 Cover design and page layouts by British Library Cataloguing-in- Alex Ng Kin Man, Twin Age Limited Publication Data. A catalogue record Email: [email protected] for this book is available from the British Library. Printed in China by Twin Age Limited, Hong Kong 2 THE OLD SHANGHAI A–Z Contents How to Use This Book .............................................................................6 Road Names Index – Past to Present .....................................................8 Road Names Index – Present to Past ..................................................26 The Flag and Seal of the Shanghai Municipality ..............................44 Road Names as History and Politics ...................................................46 The Boundaries ......................................................................................48 Building Shanghai’s Roads ....................................................................62 The Name Changing Begins .................................................................67 International Settlement A-Z ...............................................................72 -
Copyright 2020. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. All Rights Reserved. May
EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 7/21/2020 11:47 AM via CHINESE UNIV OF HONG KONG AN: 2486826 ; Guan Jun.; Silencing Chinese Media : The 'Southern Weekly' Protests and the Fate of Civil Society in Xi Jinping's China 1 Copyright 2020. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. Account: s4314066.main.ehost Silencing Chinese Media The Southern Weekly Protests and the Fate of Civil Society in Xi Jinping’s China Guan Jun Translated by Kevin Carrico ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • London EBSCOhost - printed on 7/21/2020 11:49 AM via CHINESE UNIV OF HONG KONG. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use 3 Published by Rowman & Littlefield An imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 https://rowman.com 6 Tinworth Street, London SE11 5AL, United Kingdom Copyright © 2020 by The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Guan, Jun, (Journalist) author. | Carrico, Kevin, translator. Title: Silencing Chinese media : the “Southern Weekly” protests and the fate of civil society in Xi Jinping’s China / Guan Jun ; translated by Kevin Carrico. -
China's Political Party System
China’s Political Party System: Cooperation and Consultation The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China June 2021 First Edition 2021 ISBN 978-7-119-12735-4 © Foreign Languages Press Co. Ltd., Beijing, China, 2021 Published by Foreign Languages Press Co. Ltd. 24 Baiwanzhuang Road, Beijing 100037, China Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation 35 Chegongzhuang Xilu, Beijing 100044, China P.O. Box 399, Beijing, China Printed in the People’s Republic of China Contents Preamble 1 I. China’s Political Parties 3 II. A Unique Political Creation 10 III. Close Cooperation Between Political Parties 14 IV. China’s Political Party System Has Distinctive Characteristics and Strengths 16 V. The CPC Consults with Other Political Parties and Non-Affiliates 19 VI. The CPC Supports Other Political Parties and Non-Affiliates in Conducting Democratic Oversight 22 VII. The CPC Cooperates with Other Political Parties and Non-Affiliates in Governing the Country 24 VIII. Non-CPC Political Parties and Non-Affiliates Provide Advice on Economic and Social Development 27 IX. The CPPCC Is an Important Political and Organizational Platform in China’s Political Party System 30 Conclusion 33 Preamble A country’s political party system is a major component of its political framework and makes a critical contribution to democracy. The system best suited to a country is determined by its history, traditions, and realities. There are many types of political party system around the world, and there is not a single system that is good for all countries. The system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a basic element of China’s political framework. -
The Spreading of Christianity and the Introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949)
Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Programa de doctorado en Concervación y Restauración del Patrimonio Architectónico The Spreading of Christianity and the introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949) Christian churches and traditional Chinese architecture Author: Shan HUANG (Architect) Director: Antonio LOPERA (Doctor, Arquitecto) 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 20 . Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día de de 20 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. Calificación:………………………………. El PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO Index Index Abstract Resumen Introduction General Background........................................................................................... 1 A) Definition of the Concepts ................................................................ 3 B) Research Background........................................................................ 4 C) Significance and Objects of the Study .......................................... 6 D) Research Methodology ...................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chinese traditional architecture 1.1 The concept of traditional Chinese architecture ......................... 13 1.2 Main characteristics of the traditional Chinese architecture .... 14 1.2.1 Wood was used as the main construction materials ........ 14 1.2.2 -
Standards for Trademark Examination and Trial
Strategic Partnership and Cooperation between the EU and China on Intellectual Property Standards for Trademark Examination and Trial State Administration for Industry and Trademark Commerce of the People’s Republic of China Office Trademark Review and Adjudication Board December of 2016 1 IP Key is co-financed by the European Union and the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO). IP Key Beijing Office, Room 2080, Sunflower Tower No. 37, Maizidian West Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, CHINA 100125 Email: [email protected], [t] +86 10 8527 5705, [f] +86 10 8527 5708 Strategic Partnership and Cooperation between the EU and China on Intellectual Property IMPORTANT The Trademark Office and the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board have revised the Standards for Trademark Examination and Trial on basis of widely soliciting opinions from all sources and learning from the foreign examination standards and in combination with years of trademark examination and trial practices, for the purpose of accommodating to the third amendment to the Trademark Law and further regulating and well completing the work concerning trademark examination and trial. This amendment added the sound trademark examination standards, the standards for application of Examination Opinions in the examination practices, the standards for application of Paragraph 4, Article 19 of the Trademark Law, the standards for application of Article 50 of the Trademark Law, the trial standards of Paragraph 2, Article 15 of the Trademark Law, and the standards for determination of stakeholders, and made corresponding revision to the examination standards based on the partial revision to Article 10 of the Trademark Law, and deleted and added some examination cases to enrich and improve the content of the standards for trademark examination and trial. -
Forbidden Feeds: Government Controls on Social Media in China
FORBIDDEN FEEDS Government Controls on Social Media in China 1 FORBIDDEN FEEDS Government Controls on Social Media in China March 13, 2018 © 2018 PEN America. All rights reserved. PEN America stands at the intersection of literature and hu- man rights to protect open expression in the United States and worldwide. We champion the freedom to write, recognizing the power of the word to transform the world. Our mission is to unite writers and their allies to celebrate creative expression and defend the liberties that make it possible. Founded in 1922, PEN America is the largest of more than 100 centers of PEN International. Our strength is in our membership—a nationwide community of more than 7,000 novelists, journalists, poets, es- sayists, playwrights, editors, publishers, translators, agents, and other writing professionals. For more information, visit pen.org. Cover Illustration: Badiucao CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 INTRODUCTION : AN UNFULFILLED PROMISE 7 OUTLINE AND METHODOLOGY 10 KEY FINDINGS 11 SECTION I : AN OVERVIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL MEDIA CENSORSHIP 12 The Prevalence of Social Media Usage in China 12 Digital Rights—Including the Right to Free Expression—Under International Law 14 China’s Control of Online Expression: A Historical Perspective 15 State Control over Social Media: Policy 17 State Control over Social Media: Recent Laws and Regulations 18 SECTION II: SOCIAL MEDIA CENSORSHIP IN PRACTICE 24 A Typology of Censored Topics 24 The Corporate Responsibility to Censor its Users 29 The Mechanics of Censorship 32 Tibet and -
Speech at a Meeting Commemorating the Centenary of the Revolution of 1911
SPEECH AT A MEETING COMMEMORATING THE CENTENARY OF THE REVOLUTION OF 1911 October 9, 2011 Zhou Tienong Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and Chairman of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang SPEECH AT A MEETING COMMEMORATING THE CENTENARY OF THE REVOLUTION OF 1911 October 9, 2011 Zhou Tienong Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and Chairman of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang Comrades and Friends, We are meeting here today to solemnly commemorate the centenary of the Revolution of 1911, recall the outstanding exploits of our revolutionary forebears, carry forward Dr. Sun Yat-sen's great spirit of struggling unremittingly to revitalize China, and reaffirm the common aspiration of all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation to achieve its great rejuvenation. On this occasion, on behalf of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, China Democratic League, China Democratic National Construction Association, China Association for Promoting Democracy, Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party, China Zhi Gong Party, Jiusan Society, Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League and All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, I wish to pay high tribute to the pioneers of the Revolution of 1911 represented by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and extend sincere gratitude and greetings to the descendants present here of the revolutionaries who participated in the Revolution of 1911 and to all our Chinese and foreign friends who have been invited to participate in our commemorative activities. The great tide of the Revolution of 1911 was released by the sound of gunfire of the Wuchang Uprising. -
Shanghai Sojourners
CHINA RESEARCH MONOGRAPH 40 FM, INSTITUTE OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES ~~ UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA • BERKELEY C(S CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES Shanghai Sojourners EDITED BY Frederic Wakeman, Jr., and Wen-hsin Yeh A publication of the Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California at Berkeley. Although the Institute of East Asian Studies is responsible for the selec tion and acceptance of manuscripts in this series, responsibility for the opinions expressed and for the accuracy of statements rests with their authors. Correspondence may be sent to: Ms. Joanne Sandstrom, Managing Editor Institute of East Asian Studies University of California Berkeley, California 94 720 The China Research Monograph series, whose first title appeared in 1967, is one of several publications series sponsored by the Institute of East Asian Studies in conjunction with its constituent units. The others include the Japan Research Monograph series, the Korea Research Monograph series, the Indochina Research Monograph series, and the Research Papers and Policy Studies series. A list of recent publications appears at the back of the book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shanghai sojourners I Frederic E. Wakeman, Jr. , Wen-hsin Yeh, editors. p. em. - (China research monograph ; no. 40) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-55729-035-0 (paper) : $20.00 l. Shanghai (China)-History. I. Wakeman, Frederic E. II . Yeh, Wen Hsin. III. Series. DS796.5257S57 1992 95l.l'32-dc20 92-70468 CIP Copyright © 1992 by The Regents of the University of California ISBN 1-55729-035-0 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 92-70468 Printed in the United States of America All rights reserved. -
The Dual Impact of Social Media Under Networked Authoritarianism: Social Media Use, Civic Attitudes, and System Support in China
International Journal of Communication 10(2016), 5143–5163 1932–8036/20160005 The Dual Impact of Social Media Under Networked Authoritarianism: Social Media Use, Civic Attitudes, and System Support in China XUEQING LI FRANCIS L. F. LEE The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China YING LI Shenzhen University, China Although beliefs in the impact of the Internet on democratization did not quickly materialize, recent research on the linkage between social media use and political engagement has reignited optimism about the democratic influence of new media technologies. At the same time, scholars have noted the capability of authoritarian states to exercise effective control of the Internet and manipulate the online public opinion environment. This study argues that social media can promote elements of a civic culture and system support simultaneously where the state practices networked authoritarianism. Analysis of a survey of university students in Guangzhou, China, shows that public affairs communication via social media relates positively and significantly to five elements of a civic culture: political knowledge, social trust, sense of civic duty, internal efficacy, and collective efficacy. Meanwhile, social media–based public affairs communication does not undermine system support; it even has a strong relationship with optimism about the Chinese government. Keywords: civic culture, system support, social media, networked authoritarianism, China Since the Internet’s popularization, predictions have been made about the capability -
Victoria University Graduation Program May 2016
VICTORIA UNIVERSITY GRADUATION PROGRAM MAY 2016 #vualumni #vicunigrads #vu100 vu.edu.au VICTORIA UNIVERSITY Conferring of Degrees and Granting of Diplomas and Certificates 24–26 May 2016 Flemington Racecourse, Grandstand Epsom Road, Melbourne Table of Contents Welcome from the Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor and President 4 Victoria University 6 University Senior Executives 7 Academic Dress 9 Welcome to the Alumni Community 10 Ceremonies Tuesday 24 May 2016 9.30am 11 Tuesday 24 May 2016 1.30pm 15 Tuesday 24 May 2016 5.30pm 18 Wednesday 25 May 2016 9.30am 24 Wednesday 25 May 2016 1.30pm 27 Wednesday 25 May 2016 5.30pm 30 Thursday 26 May 2016 9.30am 33 Thursday 26 May 2016 1.30pm 39 Honorary Graduates of the University 1987–2016 43 2 GRADUATION 2016 Our Values ACCESS Victoria University is an accessible and friendly university to students and staff from diverse countries and cultures, socioeconomic and educational backgrounds, as well as to our industry, government and community partners. EXCELLENCE Victoria University is committed to excellence in education, research and knowledge exchange. RESPECT The staff and students of Victoria University demonstrate respect for others from diverse countries and cultures, educational and socioeconomic backgrounds, and for the natural environment. 3 VICTORIA UNIVERSITY A Message From the Chancellor As Chancellor of Victoria University I take pride in seeing first- hand the success of our students, the real world impact of our researchers and the contribution we make to the community. I am constantly impressed by our many achievements and the outstanding qualities of both our students and staff. -
Preparing for the 18Th Party Congress: Procedures and Mechanisms
Preparing For the 18th Party Congress: Procedures and Mechanisms Cheng Li By now just about every China observer knows that the Chinese leadership will undergo a major generational change at the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in the fall of 2012. Knowledge of the leadership transition’s actual procedures and mechanisms, especially the concrete steps and important variables that may shape its outcomes, is less widespread. A better understanding of the inner workings of the system—the rules (both old and new) of the game of Chinese elite politics—is necessary to arrive at a well-grounded assessment of the upcoming leadership change in China. This essay describes the Chinese leadership’s ongoing preparation for the transition on both the personnel and ideological fronts. It aims to address two specific and crucial questions: According to which steps will the delegates to the congress and the members of the new Central Committee be chosen? Through which channels will the party’s ideological platform for the congress be formulated?* On November 1, 2011, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) issued a document, “The Communiqué on the Election of Delegates for the 18th National Congress of the CCP,” formally launching the preparation process for the leadership transition to take place at the upcoming national congress.1 At roughly the same time, several province-level party leaderships, beginning with Liaoning Province in mid- October, held regional Party congresses to select top provincial leaders and form new party committees. According to the CCP Organization Department, all local levels (i.e., province, municipality, county, and town) of the party leadership have gone through or will complete major turnovers of their party committees (党委换届) between April 2011 and June 2012, involving 30 million party cadres in China’s 31 province-level administrations, 361 cities, 2,811 counties, and 34,171 townships.2 Presently, the CCP has a total of about 80 million members and 3.89 million grassroots organizations.