Speech at a Meeting Commemorating the Centenary of the Revolution of 1911
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China's Political Party System
China’s Political Party System: Cooperation and Consultation The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China June 2021 First Edition 2021 ISBN 978-7-119-12735-4 © Foreign Languages Press Co. Ltd., Beijing, China, 2021 Published by Foreign Languages Press Co. Ltd. 24 Baiwanzhuang Road, Beijing 100037, China Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation 35 Chegongzhuang Xilu, Beijing 100044, China P.O. Box 399, Beijing, China Printed in the People’s Republic of China Contents Preamble 1 I. China’s Political Parties 3 II. A Unique Political Creation 10 III. Close Cooperation Between Political Parties 14 IV. China’s Political Party System Has Distinctive Characteristics and Strengths 16 V. The CPC Consults with Other Political Parties and Non-Affiliates 19 VI. The CPC Supports Other Political Parties and Non-Affiliates in Conducting Democratic Oversight 22 VII. The CPC Cooperates with Other Political Parties and Non-Affiliates in Governing the Country 24 VIII. Non-CPC Political Parties and Non-Affiliates Provide Advice on Economic and Social Development 27 IX. The CPPCC Is an Important Political and Organizational Platform in China’s Political Party System 30 Conclusion 33 Preamble A country’s political party system is a major component of its political framework and makes a critical contribution to democracy. The system best suited to a country is determined by its history, traditions, and realities. There are many types of political party system around the world, and there is not a single system that is good for all countries. The system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a basic element of China’s political framework. -
Standards for Trademark Examination and Trial
Strategic Partnership and Cooperation between the EU and China on Intellectual Property Standards for Trademark Examination and Trial State Administration for Industry and Trademark Commerce of the People’s Republic of China Office Trademark Review and Adjudication Board December of 2016 1 IP Key is co-financed by the European Union and the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO). IP Key Beijing Office, Room 2080, Sunflower Tower No. 37, Maizidian West Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, CHINA 100125 Email: [email protected], [t] +86 10 8527 5705, [f] +86 10 8527 5708 Strategic Partnership and Cooperation between the EU and China on Intellectual Property IMPORTANT The Trademark Office and the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board have revised the Standards for Trademark Examination and Trial on basis of widely soliciting opinions from all sources and learning from the foreign examination standards and in combination with years of trademark examination and trial practices, for the purpose of accommodating to the third amendment to the Trademark Law and further regulating and well completing the work concerning trademark examination and trial. This amendment added the sound trademark examination standards, the standards for application of Examination Opinions in the examination practices, the standards for application of Paragraph 4, Article 19 of the Trademark Law, the standards for application of Article 50 of the Trademark Law, the trial standards of Paragraph 2, Article 15 of the Trademark Law, and the standards for determination of stakeholders, and made corresponding revision to the examination standards based on the partial revision to Article 10 of the Trademark Law, and deleted and added some examination cases to enrich and improve the content of the standards for trademark examination and trial. -
The Dual Impact of Social Media Under Networked Authoritarianism: Social Media Use, Civic Attitudes, and System Support in China
International Journal of Communication 10(2016), 5143–5163 1932–8036/20160005 The Dual Impact of Social Media Under Networked Authoritarianism: Social Media Use, Civic Attitudes, and System Support in China XUEQING LI FRANCIS L. F. LEE The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China YING LI Shenzhen University, China Although beliefs in the impact of the Internet on democratization did not quickly materialize, recent research on the linkage between social media use and political engagement has reignited optimism about the democratic influence of new media technologies. At the same time, scholars have noted the capability of authoritarian states to exercise effective control of the Internet and manipulate the online public opinion environment. This study argues that social media can promote elements of a civic culture and system support simultaneously where the state practices networked authoritarianism. Analysis of a survey of university students in Guangzhou, China, shows that public affairs communication via social media relates positively and significantly to five elements of a civic culture: political knowledge, social trust, sense of civic duty, internal efficacy, and collective efficacy. Meanwhile, social media–based public affairs communication does not undermine system support; it even has a strong relationship with optimism about the Chinese government. Keywords: civic culture, system support, social media, networked authoritarianism, China Since the Internet’s popularization, predictions have been made about the capability -
China COI Compilation-March 2014
China COI Compilation March 2014 ACCORD is co-funded by the European Refugee Fund, UNHCR and the Ministry of the Interior, Austria. Commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Division of International Protection. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author. ACCORD - Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation China COI Compilation March 2014 This COI compilation does not cover the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau, nor does it cover Taiwan. The decision to exclude Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan was made on the basis of practical considerations; no inferences should be drawn from this decision regarding the status of Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan. This report serves the specific purpose of collating legally relevant information on conditions in countries of origin pertinent to the assessment of claims for asylum. It is not intended to be a general report on human rights conditions. The report is prepared on the basis of publicly available information, studies and commentaries within a specified time frame. All sources are cited and fully referenced. This report is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Every effort has been made to compile information from reliable sources; users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. -
A New Era in EU-China Relations: More Wide- Ranging Strategic Cooperation?
STUDY A new era in EU-China relations: more wide- ranging strategic cooperation? Policy Department for External Relations Author: Anna SAARELA EN Directorate General for External Policies of the Union DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR EXTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT STUDY A new era in EU-China relations: more wide- ranging strategic cooperation? Author: Anna SAARELA ABSTRACT China is an important strategic partner for the EU, despite fundamental divergences in some areas, mostly related to state intervention and fundamental human rights. The partnership offers mutually beneficial cooperation and dialogue in areas ranging from investment and transport to human rights and cybersecurity. China is navigating in new directions, guided by Xi Jinping's 'Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era’. Despite President Xi’s repeated avowals that 'the market will have a decisive role', public ownership remains the mainstay of the Chinese economy, whereas profound reforms would be needed to tackle the root causes of overcapacity in various industrial sectors. Xi's ‘Belt and Road Initiative’, now also included in the Constitution, is the flagship international connectivity and infrastructure programme dominated by Chinese state-owned companies. Overall, China’s crucial, but complex transition towards more sustainable growth would eventually benefit both, China and the world as a whole. Global economic interdependence, however, makes certain spill-over effects of China’s rebalancing unavoidable. China plays a pivotal role in global governance and the rules-based international order, and this comes with responsibilities. Beijing has begun to shift away from the narrow pursuit of national aims towards a more assertive foreign and security policy, and increased financial, economic and security cooperation with a global outreach. -
China, the EU and the World: Growing in Harmony? China, the EU and the World: Growing in Harmony? China, the EU and the World
KA-76-06-463-EN-C China, the EU and the World: Growing in Harmony? China, the EU and the World: Growing in Harmony? China, the EU and the World: ISBN 92-79-03556-8 EUROPEAN COMMISSION 01_2006_4142_cover_EN.indd 1 25-09-2007 9:01:48 How to obtain EU publications Cover photo: Filip Devroe of Sanderus Antiquariaat. Map by Ortelius Our priced publications are available from EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu), where you can place an order with the sales agent of your choice. The Publications Office has a worldwide network of sales agents. You can obtain their contact details by sending a fax to (352) 29 29-42758. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2007 ISBN 92-79-03556-8 © European Communities, 2007 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Italy PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER 01_2006_4142_cover_EN.indd 2 25-09-2007 9:01:49 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Bureau of European Policy Advisers CHINA, THE EU AND THE WORLD: GROWING IN HARMONY? ₼⦌ , 㶶䥮₥䟛: ⦷✛废₼␀⚛♠⻤ by Frederic Lerais Mattias Levin Myriam Sochacki ° Reinhilde Veugelers °° ° Responsible for the political part ([email protected]); °° Responsible for the economic part ([email protected]) July 2006 01_2006_4142_txt_EN.indd 1 12-07-2007 10:43:02 DISCLAIMER The Bureau of European Policy Advisers (BEPA) is a department of the European Commission, reporting. -
9781501758966.Pdf
, – Recharging China in War and Revolution, – • Ying Jia Tan Copyright © by Cornell University e text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives . International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/./. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, East State Street, Ithaca, New York . Visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. First published by Cornell University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Tan, Ying Jia, – author. Title: Recharging China in war and revolution, – / Ying Jia Tan. Description: Ithaca [New York]: Cornell University Press, [ ] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identi ers: LCCN (print) | LCCN (ebook) | ISBN (paperback) | ISBN (pdf) | ISBN (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Electric industries—China—History— th century. | Electric industries—China—History—th century. | Electric industries— Economic aspects—China. | Electric industries—Political aspects— China. | Electric power production—China—History— th century. | Electric power production—China—History—th century. Classi cation: LCC HD.A T (print) | LCC HD. A (ebook) | DDC ./ —dc LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ Cover illustration: Sheng, Cijun. Protect our factory: Guard against re, burglars, and agents’ activities. Poster. China: People’s Arts Publishing House, . From Poster collection, CC , Hoover Institution Library & Archives, Stanford, California. is book is published as part of the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot. With the generous support of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Pilot uses cutting-edge publishing technology to produce open access digital editions of high-quality, peer-reviewed monographs from leading university presses. -
Student Activism and Campus Politics in China, 1957
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Blooming, Contending, and Staying Silent: Student Activism and Campus Politics in China, 1957 DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History by Yidi Wu Dissertation Committee: Professor Jeffrey Wasserstrom, Chair Professor Susan Morrissey Professor Paul Pickowicz 2017 © 2017 Yidi Wu DEDICATION To All my interviewees, who kindly shared their time, experience and wisdom with me. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iv CURRICULUM VITAE v ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION vi CHAPTER 1: Introduction: Student Activism in 1957’s China 1 CHAPTER 2: 1919, 1957, 1966, and 1989: Student Activism in Twentieth-Century China 14 CHAPTER 3: From Moscow to Beijing: Chinese Students Learn from Crises in the Soviet Bloc 39 CHAPTER 4: Student Activism as Contentious Politics at Peking University I: Contentious Repertoire and Framing Techniques 78 CHAPTER 5: Student Activism as Contentious Politics at Peking University II: Political Opportunity and Constraint, Organization and Mobilization, and Divisions 131 CHAPTER 6: Variations across Campuses: Similarities and Differences in Beijing, Wuhan and Kunming 168 CHAPTER 7: Stand in Line: Classification of College Students’ Political Reliability in the Anti-Rightist Campaign 205 CHAPTER 8: Epilogue: The Past Has Not Passed 257 REFERENCES 269 APPENDIX: Interview List 274 iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express sincere gratitude to my dissertation committee. I could not ask for a better advisor, as Professor Wasserstrom has continued to help me connect with various people in the field, and he has provided opportunities for co-authorship in several publications. Professor Pickowicz generously included me in the UC San Diego Chinese history research seminar and the joint conference at East China Normal University, Shanghai. -
Doing Business in China
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1994 Doing business in China Youhua Chen The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Chen, Youhua, "Doing business in China" (1994). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 8447. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/8447 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY Copying allowed as provided under provisions of the Fair Use Section of the U.S. COPYRIGHT LAW, 1976. Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertoken only with the author’s written consent. MontanaUniversity of Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. DOING BUSINESS IN CHINA By Youhua Chen B.A., Beijing College of Economics 1979 - 83 M.B.A. University of Montana 1993 - 94 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Business Administration University of Montana 1994 Approved by Chairman «■« « ■■I. I r Ddan, Graduate School ^ C\.jyŸxe^ S'^ 19^4 Datee ^ Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. -
Political Mobility of Chinese Regional Leaders Liang Qiao Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2012 Performance, preference, promotion: political mobility of Chinese regional leaders Liang Qiao Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Qiao, Liang, "Performance, preference, promotion: political mobility of Chinese regional leaders" (2012). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1563. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1563 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. PERFORMANCE, PREFERENCE, PROMOTION: POLITICAL MOBILITY OF CHINESE REGIONAL LEADERS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Political Science by Liang Qiao B.A., Taiyuan University of Technology, 2003 M.A., Peking University, 2006 May 2012 i To Shanxi Province, and Her People ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My deepest gratitude is to my advisor, Dr. William A. Clark. I have been truly fortunate to have an advisor who gave me the guidance to help me complete my doctoral study at LSU. His patience and support helped me overcome many crucial situations and finish this dissertation. I hope that one day I would become as good an advisor to my students as Dr. Clark has been to me. I am very grateful to all the professors who had taught me from LSU Department of Political Science; the intellectual training I received from whom is simply priceless. -
YEAGER-DISSERTATION-2021.Pdf
Copyright by Benjamin Hudson Yeager 2021 The Dissertation Committee for Benjamin Hudson Yeager Certifies that this is the approved version of the following Dissertation: Knowledge Capital in Socialist China: The Political Interplay of Intellectuals, Cadres, and the Party-State, 1950-1959 Committee: Huaiyin Li, Supervisor Robert Oppenheim Mark Ravina Yoav Di-Capua Knowledge Capital in Socialist China: The Political Interplay of Intellectuals, Cadres, and the Party-State, 1950-1959 by Benjamin Hudson Yeager Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2021 Dedication For Sarah, who was there from the beginning to the end of my graduate school experience Acknowledgements A project the size of a dissertation would be impossible without a seemingly endless number of individuals. This includes, most obviously, Huaiyin Li, who has shepherded my career as a graduate student from beginning to end. His advise, mentorship, and willingness to casually discuss the ideas that led to this present work were invaluable. The rest of my committee—Robert Oppenheim, Mark Ravina, and Yoav Di-Capua—provided no less thoughtful feedback over the course of the project. A number of other professors at UT provided considerable support or career advice over the course of my time, including Nancy Stalker, Penne Restad, and Mark Metzler. As with many history graduate students, I am indebted to the massive behind-the-scenes enterprise undertaken by Marilyn Lehman and now Michael Schmidt. This work was also supported with a generous research fellowship provided by the University of Texas at Austin. -
How Will the Politics and Government of Hong Kong Change in 2047 When the “One Country, Two Systems” Policy Has Expired
La Salle University La Salle University Digital Commons Undergraduate Research La Salle Scholar Winter 2018 How Will The Politics And Government Of Hong Kong Change In 2047 When The “One Country, Two Systems” Policy Has Expired. Christopher D. Spalding La Salle University, [email protected] James M. Lochte La Salle University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/undergraduateresearch Part of the Asian History Commons, Chinese Studies Commons, Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, Legal Commons, and the Other Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Spalding, Christopher D. and Lochte, James M., "How Will The Politics And Government Of Hong Kong Change In 2047 When The “One Country, Two Systems” Policy Has Expired." (2018). Undergraduate Research. 32. https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/undergraduateresearch/32 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the La Salle Scholar at La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Research by an authorized administrator of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “One Country, Two Systems” In Hong Kong After 2047 1 How Will The Politics And Government Of Hong Kong Change In 2047 When The “One Country, Two Systems” Policy Has Expired. Christopher Spalding James Lochte Advisor: Dr. Emma Leonard-Boyle Spalding and Lochte 2 Introduction and Thesis Since the official transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from Great Britain to China in 1997, Hong Kong has been governed under a special set of laws dubbed “One Country, Two Systems”. Though Hong Kong and the mainland are one country, the People’s Republic of China, they are governed under two different systems with regards to economic and political policy.