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Biological Control of Lantana, Prickly Pear, and Hamakua Pamakani Inhawah: a Review and Update
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF LANTANA, PRICKLY PEAR, AND HAMAKUA PAMAKANI INHAWAH: A REVIEW AND UPDATE Clifton J. Davis, Ernest Yoshioka, and Dina Kageler ABSTRACT The biological control of noxious weeds in Hawai`i has been carried on intermittently since 1902, when insects and diseases of lantana (Lantana camara) were sought in Mexico by the Territorial Board of Agriculture and Forestry (now Hawai`i Department of Agriculture). This approach was subsequently employed for the control of 20 other noxious weed pests between the 1940s and 1970s. Lantana was the first weed to be controlled by this method in the U.S. Results were very dramatic in some areas of the State, especially after later introductions by Hawai`ian and Australian entomologists resulted in heavy stress on lantana. In addition to lantana, excellent results have been obtained in the biological control of cacti (Opuntia spp.), and Hamakua pamakani (Ageratina riparia). Prior to the introduction of cactus insects in 1949, 66,000 a (26,400 ha) of Parker Ranch range lands on Hawai`i Island were infested with cacti. By 1965, 7,610 a (< 3,080 ha) remained infested, the result of three introduced insects and an accidentally introduced fungus disease; the red-fruited variety of cactus is particularly susceptible to the fungus. A spineless variety of the cactus occurs in the 'Ainahou-Poliokeawe Pali sector of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, and biocontrol efforts are in progress. With the introduction of insects from Mexico and a foliar fungus disease from Jamaica, Hamakua pamakani is under excellent control on many ranch as well as privately owned and government lands on Hawai`i Island. -
1 It's All Geek to Me: Translating Names Of
IT’S ALL GEEK TO ME: TRANSLATING NAMES OF INSECTARIUM ARTHROPODS Prof. J. Phineas Michaelson, O.M.P. U.S. Biological and Geological Survey of the Territories Central Post Office, Denver City, Colorado Territory [or Year 2016 c/o Kallima Consultants, Inc., PO Box 33084, Northglenn, CO 80233-0084] ABSTRACT Kids today! Why don’t they know the basics of Greek and Latin? Either they don’t pay attention in class, or in many cases schools just don’t teach these classic languages of science anymore. For those who are Latin and Greek-challenged, noted (fictional) Victorian entomologist and explorer, Prof. J. Phineas Michaelson, will present English translations of the scientific names that have been given to some of the popular common arthropods available for public exhibits. This paper will explore how species get their names, as well as a brief look at some of the naturalists that named them. INTRODUCTION Our education system just isn’t what it used to be. Classic languages such as Latin and Greek are no longer a part of standard curriculum. Unfortunately, this puts modern students of science at somewhat of a disadvantage compared to our predecessors when it comes to scientific names. In the insectarium world, Latin and Greek names are used for the arthropods that we display, but for most young entomologists, these words are just a challenge to pronounce and lack meaning. Working with arthropods, we all know that Entomology is the study of these animals. Sounding similar but totally different, Etymology is the study of the origin of words, and the history of word meaning. -
DARKLING BEETLE Or STINK BEETLE Class Order Family Genus Species Insecta Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Eleodes Spp
DARKLING BEETLE or STINK BEETLE Class Order Family Genus Species Insecta Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Eleodes spp Range: Found worldwide. 100 species in this genus in California. Habitat: Forests, grasslands, and deserts. Found under rocks and logs during the day. Niche: Herbivorous, terrestrial, nocturnal Diet: Wild: Scavenge on a wide variety of decaying and fresh plant and animal matter Zoo: Apple, monkey chow, lettuce Special Adaptations: The forewing (elytra) is fused so this beetle is flightless. They have chewing mouthparts and adults have a hard exoskeleton, smooth and black and are a little over an inch long. Antennae are thread-like, but some species’ are slightly enlarged at the terminal end and appear club-like. Darkling beetles undergo a complete metamorphosis. The eggs are laid in soil. The mealworm is the larval state of the darkling beetle and may molt 9-20 times. The adults will live 3-15 years. Compound eyes are kidney-shaped or notched rather than round. These beetles do not need to drink and can produce water metabolically; also their wings are fused to reduce water loss. Other: When disturbed, they will stand on their heads and elevate their rear end and emit a foul-smelling odor. This emission makes them unpalatable to would-be predators. Hence an alternate common name of “stink beetle”. They are sexually dimorphic. The cactus longhorn beetle mimics the darkling beetle because of the smell. Complete metamorphosis. ▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼▲▼ DERMESTID BEETLE or SKIN BEETLE Class Order Family Genus Species Insecta Coleoptera Dermestidae Dermestes maculatus Range: Worldwide distribution except Antarctica Habitat: on dead animals Niche: Scavengers, omnivorous, terrestrial Diet: Wild: dry animal or plant material such as skin or pollen, animal hair, feathers, dead insects and natural fibers Zoo: Special Adaptations: Undergo complete metamorphosis. -
Caracterização Proteometabolômica Dos Componentes Da Teia Da Aranha Nephila Clavipes Utilizados Na Estratégia De Captura De Presas
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS – RIO CLARO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS BIOLOGIA CELULAR E MOLECULAR Caracterização proteometabolômica dos componentes da teia da aranha Nephila clavipes utilizados na estratégia de captura de presas Franciele Grego Esteves Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Câmpus de Rio . Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Celular e Molecular. Rio Claro São Paulo - Brasil Março/2017 FRANCIELE GREGO ESTEVES CARACTERIZAÇÃO PROTEOMETABOLÔMICA DOS COMPONENTES DA TEIA DA ARANHA Nephila clavipes UTILIZADOS NA ESTRATÉGIA DE CAPTURA DE PRESA Orientador: Prof. Dr. Mario Sergio Palma Co-Orientador: Dr. José Roberto Aparecido dos Santos-Pinto Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” - Campus de Rio Claro-SP, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Celular e Molecular. Rio Claro 2017 595.44 Esteves, Franciele Grego E79c Caracterização proteometabolômica dos componentes da teia da aranha Nephila clavipes utilizados na estratégia de captura de presas / Franciele Grego Esteves. - Rio Claro, 2017 221 f. : il., figs., gráfs., tabs., fots. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro Orientador: Mario Sergio Palma Coorientador: José Roberto Aparecido dos Santos-Pinto 1. Aracnídeo. 2. Seda de aranha. 3. Glândulas de seda. 4. Toxinas. 5. Abordagem proteômica shotgun. 6. Abordagem metabolômica. I. Título. Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela STATI - Biblioteca da UNESP Campus de Rio Claro/SP Dedico esse trabalho à minha família e aos meus amigos. Agradecimentos AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço a Deus primeiramente por me fortalecer no dia a dia, por me capacitar a enfrentar os obstáculos e momentos difíceis da vida. -
Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Tenthredinidae) from Japan and Korea
New Nematinae species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Tenthredinidae) from Japan and Korea A. Haris & B. Zsolnai Haris, A. & B. Zsolnai. New Nematinae species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae) from Japan and Korea. Zool. Med. Leiden 81 (7), 8.vi.2007: 137-147, fi gs. 1-18.— ISSN 0024-0672. Attila Haris, H-8142 Urhida, Petöfi u. 103, Hungary (e-mail: [email protected]). Balázs Zsolnai, Plant Protection and Soil Conservation Service of County Fejér, H-2481, Velence, Ország u. 23, Hungary (e-mail: [email protected]). Key words: Hymenoptera; Symphyta; Tenthredinidae; Pristiphora; Pachynematus; Pontania; Euura; Japan; Korea; new species. Seven new species of Nematinae (Tenthredinidae) from Japan and Korea are described: Pachynematus hirowatari spec. nov, P. hayachinensis spec. nov., Pristiphora nigrocoreana spec. nov, P. issikii spec. nov., P. shinoharai spec. nov, Pontania nipponica spec. nov. and Euura soboensis spec. nov. Pristiphora punctifrons (Thomson, 1871) is new record for Japan. Introduction Matsumura (1912) was the fi rst to study intensively the sawfl y fauna of Japan. However, the Nematinae sawfl ies are a group that has been neglected and its species are still poorly known. As a comparison, 116 Nematinae species occur in the post-Trianon Hungary (93,000 mi2) (Haris, 2001), yet only 94 species are recorded from Japan (377,835 mi2). In this paper, I add eight species to the Japanese and Korean fauna, seven of which are new and one is new record. A revision of the Nematinae of Japan and the Far East will be published in a separate paper. The material studied is mainly in the Takeuchi collection deposited in the Univer- sity of Osaka Prefecture; one species is described from the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C. -
Problems and Pests of Agave, Aloe, Cactus and Yucca
ARIZONA COOPERATIVE E TENSION Problems and Pests of Agave, Aloe, Cactus and Yucca AZ 1399 October 2008 Problems and Pests of Agave, Aloe, Cactus and Yucca Jack Kelly Commercial Horticulture Agent Pima County Cooperative Extension Mary Olsen Extension Plant Pathology Department of Plant Sciences This information has been reviewed by university faculty. cals.arizona.edu/pubs/garden/az1399.pdf AZ1399 Revised October 2008 (First published July 2006) Cooperative Extension College of Agriculture and Life Sciences The University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, James A. Christenson, Director, Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, The University of Arizona. The University of Arizona is an equal opportunity, affirmative action institution. The University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, veteran status, or sexual orientation in its programs and activities. Table of Contents Abiotic (non-living) problems .............................................................................................................5 Selecting the correct plant and planting location .........................................................................5 Freeze Damage .........................................................................................................................5 Sunburn ....................................................................................................................................5 -
Mitochondrial Phylogenomics of Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinoidea) Supports the Monophyly of Megabelesesinae As a Subfamily
insects Article Mitochondrial Phylogenomics of Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinoidea) Supports the Monophyly of Megabelesesinae as a Subfamily Gengyun Niu 1,†, Sijia Jiang 2,†, Özgül Do˘gan 3 , Ertan Mahir Korkmaz 3 , Mahir Budak 3 , Duo Wu 1 and Meicai Wei 1,* 1 College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China; [email protected] (G.N.); [email protected] (D.W.) 2 College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] 3 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas 58140, Turkey; [email protected] (Ö.D.); [email protected] (M.B.); [email protected] (E.M.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected] † These authors contributed equally to this work. Simple Summary: Tenthredinidae is the most speciose family of the paraphyletic ancestral grade Symphyta, including mainly phytophagous lineages. The subfamilial classification of this family has long been problematic with respect to their monophyly and/or phylogenetic placements. This article reports four complete sawfly mitogenomes of Cladiucha punctata, C. magnoliae, Megabeleses magnoliae, and M. liriodendrovorax for the first time. To investigate the mitogenome characteristics of Tenthredinidae, we also compare them with the previously reported tenthredinid mitogenomes. To Citation: Niu, G.; Jiang, S.; Do˘gan, Ö.; explore the phylogenetic placements of these four species within this ecologically and economically Korkmaz, E.M.; Budak, M.; Wu, D.; Wei, important -
Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Newly Recorded from Washington State
JHR 49: 129–159 (2016)Sawflies( Hymenoptera, Symphyta) newly recorded from Washington State 129 doi: 10.3897/JHR.49.7104 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://jhr.pensoft.net Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) newly recorded from Washington State Chris Looney1, David R. Smith2, Sharon J. Collman3, David W. Langor4, Merrill A. Peterson5 1 Washington State Dept. of Agriculture, 1111 Washington St. SE, Olympia, Washington, 98504, USA 2 Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, c/o National Museum of Natural History, NHB 168, Washington, D.C. 20560, USA 3 Washington State University Extension, 600 128th St. SE, Everett, Washington, 98208, USA 4 Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, 5320 122 Street NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T6H 3S5, Canada 5 Biology Department, Western Washington University, 516 High St., Bellingham, Washington, 98225, USA Corresponding author: Chris Looney ([email protected]) Academic editor: H. Baur | Received 5 November 2015 | Accepted 27 January 2016 | Published 28 April 2016 http://zoobank.org/319E4CAA-6B1F-408D-8A84-E202E14B26FC Citation: Looney C, Smith DR, Collman SJ, Langor DW, Peterson MA (2016) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) newly recorded from Washington State. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 49: 129–159. doi: 10.3897/JHR.49.7104 Abstract Examination of museum specimens, unpublished collection data, and field surveys conducted between 2010 and 2014 resulted in records for 22 species of sawflies new to Washington State, seven of which are likely to be pest problems in ornamental landscapes. These data highlight the continued range expansion of exotic species across North America. These new records also indicate that our collective knowledge of Pacific Northwest arthropod biodiversity and biogeography is underdeveloped, even for a relatively well known and species-poor group of insects. -
Aquatic Insects
AQUATIC INSECTS Challenges to Populations This page intentionally left blank AQUATIC INSECTS Challenges to Populations Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society’s 24th Symposium Edited by Jill Lancaster Institute of Evolutionary Biology University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, UK and Robert A. Briers School of Life Sciences Napier University Edinburgh, UK CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI Head Offi ce CABI North American Offi ce Nosworthy Way 875 Massachusetts Avenue Wallingford 7th Floor Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Cambridge, MA 02139 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 617 395 4056 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 617 354 6875 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org CAB International 2008. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Royal Entomological Society of London. Symposium (24th : 2007 : University of Edinburgh) Aquatic insects : challenges to populations : proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society’s 24th symposium / edited by Jill Lancaster, Rob A. Briers. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-84593-396-8 (alk. paper) 1. Aquatic insects--Congresses. I. Lancaster, Jill. II. Briers, Rob A. III. Title. QL472.R69 2007 595.7176--dc22 2008000626 ISBN: 978 1 84593 396 8 Typeset by AMA Dataset, Preston, UK Printed and bound in the UK by Cromwell Press, Trowbridge The paper used for the text pages in this book is FSC certifi ed. -
Newsletter #25.Pub
University of California, Riverside No. 26, Summer 2005 Friends of the Entomology Research Museum Newsletter Editor: Doug Yanega Proofing Editors: G. Ballmer, D. Hawks, R. Vetter FERM Officers FERM Annual Meeting! President : Alexis Park Vice-president: Ken Osborne Saturday, February 5th 2005 Treasurer: David Hawks Secretary: Marcella Waggoner 6:30 PM, UCR Entomology Building E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Guest Speaker: Dr. Peter S. Cranston “Travels in Remote Gondwana: Midges in Deep Time” Editorial transition and apology No doubt it hasn’t escaped peoples’ attention that this news- letter is long overdue - that we had no Spring 2005 issue. Ea- It’s that time again! Our Annual gle-eyed regulars may also have noticed a slight shift in the th names at the top of the page, as well. Without going into grue- Meeting will be February 5 (Saturday) start- some details, our long-standing editor, Rick Vetter, has re- ing at 6:30 PM. Our speaker is Dr. Pete cently experienced a change in his position here at UCR, ne- Cranston, Professor of Entomology from the cessitating—at least temporarily—that he would be unable to University of California, Davis. Dr. Cran- work on the Newsletter. We were not really prepared for this ston teaches courses in systematic entomol- eventuality, and it’s taken some time to figure out what, ex- actly, our “Plan B” would be. So, for the foreseeable future, it ogy and biodiversity, and his research inter- looks like I, Doug Yanega, will have to take over the primary ests include the systematics, ecology, and Editorial duties, despite my glaring lack of familiarity with the biogeography of aquatic insects, particularly proper use of Microsoft Publisher. -
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Diego De Santana Souza Curitiba 2017
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ FILOGENIA MOLECULAR DE LAMIINAE (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) DIEGO DE SANTANA SOUZA CURITIBA 2017 0 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ FILOGENIA MOLECULAR DE LAMIINAE (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) DIEGO DE SANTANA SOUZA Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia) da Universidade Federal do Paraná como requisito parcial à obtenção do grau de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas. Orientadora: Dra. Luciane Marinoni. Co-orientadores: Dr. Jesús Gómez-Zurita (CSIC–UPF) e Dra. Marcela Laura Monné (MNRJ). CURITIBA, PARANÁ, BRASIL MARÇO DE 2017 1 2 3 AGRADECIMENTOS Aos meus orientadores, Dra. Luciane Marinoni, Dr. Jesús Gómez-Zurita e Dra. Marcela Monné, pela amizade, dedicação com a orientação, confiança e incentivo constante. Ao Dr. Miguel Monné pela disponibilidade e ajuda com a identificação das espécies. Ao Dr. Petr Švácha pela disponibilidade e atenção durante a visita ao Institute of Entomology, em České Budějovice, República Tcheca, pela doação de material e pelas valiosas sugestões para a discussão deste estudo. Aos colegas de laboratório, especialmente Marcoandre Savaris e Silvana Lampert pela ajuda com as coletas e pela doação de material coletado em álcool absoluto. À Anabela Cardoso pela disponibilidade, paciência e ajuda laboratorial oferecida durante o doutorado sanduíche no Institut de Biologia Evolutiva, em Barcelona, Espanha. A Nikolaos-Panagiotis Vlachopoulos, pela ajuda com a obtenção de sequências e alinhamento da estrutura secundária de 28S rRNA. À CAPES, pela concessão da bolsa de doutorado no Brasil. Ao CNPq, através do programa Ciência sem Fronteiras, e ao Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), pelo suporte financeiro fornecido durante o período de doutorado sanduíche no exterior. -
Department of the Interior
Vol. 77 Wednesday, No. 192 October 3, 2012 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 12-Month Finding for the Lemmon Fleabane; Endangered Status for the Acun˜a Cactus and the Fickeisen Plains Cactus and Designation of Critical Habitat; Proposed Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 15:23 Oct 02, 2012 Jkt 229001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\03OCP2.SGM 03OCP2 erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with 60510 Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 192 / Wednesday, October 3, 2012 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR under the Document Type heading, Pediocactus peeblesianus var. click on the Proposed Rules link to fickeiseniae (Fickeisen plains cactus) as Fish and Wildlife Service locate this document. You may submit endangered species and to designate a comment by clicking on ‘‘Comment critical habitat. For the remainder of this 50 CFR Part 17 Now!’’ document, these species will be referred [Docket No. FWS–R2–ES–2012–0061; (2) By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail to by their common names. 4500030113] or hand-delivery to: Public Comments The Endangered Species Act provides Processing, Attn: FWS–R2–ES–2012– the basis for our action. Under the Act, RIN 1018–AY51 0061; Division of Policy and Directives we can determine that a species is an Management; U.S. Fish and Wildlife endangered or threatened species based Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Service; 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, MS on any of five factors: (A) The present and Plants; 12-Month Finding for the 2042–PDM; Arlington, VA 22203.