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Trends in Streamflow Characteristics of Selected Sites in the Elkhorn

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Trends in Streamflow Characteristics of Selected Sites in the Elkhorn University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Publications of the US Geological Survey US Geological Survey 2009 Trends in Streamflow Characteristics of Selected Sites in the Elkhorn River, Salt Creek, and Lower Platte River Basins, Eastern Nebraska, 1928–2004, and Evaluation of Streamflows in Relation to Instream-Flow Criteria, 1953–2004 Benjamin J. Dietsch USGS, [email protected] Julie A. Godberson Gregory V. Steele Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgspubs Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Dietsch, Benjamin J.; Godberson, Julie A.; and Steele, Gregory V., "Trends in Streamflow Characteristics of Selected Sites in the Elkhorn River, Salt Creek, and Lower Platte River Basins, Eastern Nebraska, 1928–2004, and Evaluation of Streamflows in Relation ot Instream-Flow Criteria, 1953–2004" (2009). Publications of the US Geological Survey. 11. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgspubs/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications of the US Geological Survey by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Prepared in cooperation with the Upper Elkhorn Natural Resources District and the Lower Elkhorn Natural Resources District Trends in Streamflow Characteristics of Selected Sites in the Elkhorn River, Salt Creek, and Lower Platte River Basins, Eastern Nebraska, 1928–2004, and Evaluation of Streamflows in Relation to Instream-Flow Criteria, 1953–2004 Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5011 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Bridge over the Elkhorn River at Waterloo, Nebraska (photograph taken by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1928). Trends in Streamflow Characteristics of Selected Sites in the Elkhorn River, Salt Creek, and Lower Platte River Basins, Eastern Nebraska, 1928–2004, and Evaluation of Streamflows in Relation to Instream-Flow Criteria, 1953–2004 By Benjamin J. Dietsch, Julie A. Godberson, and Gregory V. Steele Prepared in cooperation with the Upper Elkhorn Natural Resources District and the Lower Elkhorn Natural Resources District Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5011 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2009 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1-888-ASK-USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Dietsch, B.J, Godberson, J.A., and Steele, G.V., 2009, Trends in streamflow characteristics of selected sites in the Elk- horn River, Salt Creek, and Lower Platte River basins, eastern Nebraska, 1928–2004, and evaluation of streamflows in relation to instream-flow criteria, 1953–2004: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5011, 93 p. with appendixes. iii Contents Abstract ...........................................................................................................................................................1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................1 Purpose and Scope .......................................................................................................................................2 Study Area Description .................................................................................................................................2 Background............................................................................................................................................4 Overview of Methods to Estimate Instream-Flow Requirements ........................................4 Overview of Appropriation A-17331 ..........................................................................................5 Methods of Study ...........................................................................................................................................7 Streamflow Characteristics ................................................................................................................7 Streamflow Trends ................................................................................................................................8 Historical Streamflow Characteristics .......................................................................................................9 Streamflows Not Exceeding Instream-Flow Criteria Levels .................................................................14 Quality Assurance of Streamflow Measurements and Stage Records for the Platte River at Louisville, Nebraska .......................................................................................................................14 Summary and Conclusions .........................................................................................................................18 References Cited..........................................................................................................................................19 Appendix 1.....................................................................................................................................................23 Appendix 2.....................................................................................................................................................59 Figures 1. Map showing study area and streamflow-gaging stations in the Elkhorn River, Salt Creek, and Platte River basins, Nebraska ........................................................................3 2–3. Graphs showing: 2. Non-exceedance duration hydrograph for Platte River at Louisville, Nebraska, for 1953–2004 ......................................................................................................................10 3. Annual mean streamflow and 7-day low flow of Platte River at Louisville, Nebraska, for 1954–2004 ...................................................................................................11 Tables 1. Tennant standard-setting method for estimating instream-flow requirements .................5 2. Summary of Nebraska Game and Parks Commission applications for instream-flow appropriations, Platte River, Nebraska .....................................................................................6 3. Platte River instream flows appropriated by the Nebraska Department of Natural Resources to the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission on June 26, 1998 .....................7 4. Periods of operation of U.S. Geological Survey and Nebraska Department of Natural Resources streamflow-gaging stations in the Elkhorn River, Salt Creek, and Platte River basins, Nebraska ................................................................................................................8 5. Flow duration table for Platte River at Louisville, Nebraska, for water years 1953 through 2004 ..................................................................................................................................9 iv 6. Summary statistics for annual mean streamflow expressed as a percentage of the annual mean streamflow at the U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging station on Platte River at Louisville, Nebraska (station 06805500), for water years 1954 through 2004 ...............................................................................................................................................11 7. Median slope of significant low-flow trends at selected sites in the Elkhorn River, Salt Creek, and Platte River basins, Nebraska ......................................................................12 8. Summary by water year of intervals in which daily mean streamflow at the U.S. Geo- logical Survey streamflow-gaging station on the Platte River at Louisville, Nebraska (station 06805500), did not satisfy instream-flow criteria levels, 1953–2004 .....................15 9. Comparison by period of intervals in which daily mean streamflow at the U.S. Geo- logical Survey streamflow-gaging station on the Platte River at Louisville, Nebraska (station 06805500), did not exceed instream-flow criteria levels, 1953–2004 ...................17 10. Summary of discharge measurements from water years 1985 through 2004 for U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging station on the Platte River at Louisville, Nebraska (station 06805500) .....................................................................................................17 Conversion Factors, Abbreviations, and Datums Multiply By To obtain Length inch (in.) 2.54 centimeter (cm) foot (ft) 0.3048 meter (m) mile (mi) 1.609 kilometer (km) Area acre 4,047 square meter (m2) acre 0.4047 hectare (ha) square foot (ft2) 0.09290 square meter (m2) square inch (in2)
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