DOCSLIB.ORG

Click to View .Pdf of This Issue

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Click to View .Pdf of This Issue JJoouurrnnaall of the HHAARRDDYY OORRCCHHIIDD SSOOCCIIEETTYY Vol. 11 No. 2 (72) April 2014 JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 11 No. 2 (72) April 2014 The Hardy Orchid Society Our aim is to promote interest in the study of Native European Orchids and those from similar temperate climates throughout the world. We cover such varied aspects as field study, cultivation and propagation, photography, taxonomy and systematics, and practical conservation. We welcome articles relating to any of these subjects, which will be considered for publication by the editorial committee. Please send your submissions to the Editor, and please structure your text according to the “Advice to Authors” (see website www.hardyorchidsociety.org.uk , January 2004 Journal, Members’ Handbook or contact the Editor). Views expressed in journal arti - cles are those of their author(s) and may not reflect those of HOS. The Hardy Orchid Society Committee President: Prof. Richard Bateman, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS Chairman: Celia Wright, The Windmill, Vennington, Westbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY5 9RG [email protected] Vice-Chairman: vacant Secretary: Richard Robinson, Rhiw, Church Street, Amberley, Sussex, BN18 9NF [email protected] Treasurer: John Wallington, 17, Springbank, Eversley Park Road, London, N21 1JH [email protected] Membership Secretary: Moira Tarrant, Bumbys, Fox Road, Mashbury, Chelmsford, CM1 4TJ [email protected] Plant Show Secretary: David Hughes, Linmoor Cottage, Highwood, Ringwood, Hants., BH24 3LE [email protected] Journal Editor and Website: Mike Gasson, Moor End Cottage, Moor End, Stibbard, Norfolk, NR21 0EJ [email protected] Southern Meetings Organiser: Betty Barber, 8 Dean Close, Deeds Grove, High Wycombe, Bucks., HP12 3NS [email protected] Northern Meeting Organiser: John & Shelagh Temporal , 167, Littleworth Lane, Whitley, Melksham, Wiltshire, SN12 8RE [email protected] Publicity Officer: Simon Tarrant, Bumbys, Fox Road, Mashbury, Chelmsford, CM1 4TJ [email protected] Seed Bank Manager: Alan Leck, 61 Fraser Close, Deeping St. James, Peterborough, PE6 8QL [email protected] Journal Distributor: Iain Wright, The Windmill, Vennington, Westbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY5 9RG [email protected] Conservation Officer: Bill Temple, Primrose Cottage, Hanney Road, Steventon, Oxon., OX13 6AP [email protected] Field Meetings Co-ordinator: Malcolm Brownsword, 14 Manor Close, West Hagbourne, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0NQ [email protected] 38 JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 11 No. 2 (72) April 2014 Cover Photographs Front Page: Ophrys aveyronensis in Aveyron, France Photograph by Hilary Pickersgill, see article on page 56 Back Page: Marsh Helleborine, Epipactis palustris Photograph by Jean Claessens and Jacques Kleynen , see article on page 64 Contents Editorial Note ................................................................ ....................................... 39 Chairman’s Note by Celia Wright .................. .................................................... 39 More 2013 Photographic Show Winners ............................... .............................. 40 HOS Field Trips 2013 by Malcolm Brownsword ............................. ................. 42 Mistaken identification by Alan Gendle ......... ..................................................... 55 French Holiday 2013: Part 1 Aveyron by Hilary & Steve Pickersgill ... ............ 56 The pollination of European Orchids Part 3: Limodorum and Epipactis by Jean Claessens & Jacques Kleynen ................... ......... ..... 64 Editorial Note This JHOS includes a variety of articles, including a comprehensive report from the 2013 programme of field trips. Hilary & Steve Pickersgill have contributed a description of their French orchid holiday and Jean Claessens & Jacques Kleynen provide the next instalment of their beautifully illustrated and authoritative overview of orchid pollination. Away from JHOS , I am continuing to work on the new HOS website with the current focus on new pages for British and Irish orchid species. In that context, good new photographs to add to image galleries on the site are most welcome! The committee have agreed to make JHOS issues freely available on the website after they are 5 years old and relevant pdf files are being added as soon as they can be generated from the journal archives. More recent issues will be made available exclusively to members in the future. Lastly, I am still interested in Early- purple Orchid pollination data and welcome further observations on pollinators and fruit set. I will be providing a brief update from last season at the Spring Kidlington meeting and full details can be found on the HOS website. Chairman’s Note Celia Wright Following on from my Chairman’s note in January, I’m pleased to tell you that the committee have been able to find volunteers to fill the roles of Chairman and Vice Chairman for the coming year and Chairman for 3 years after that. We also have an offer for the role of Speakers Organiser which will reduce the load on the Chairman. We shall need a new Vice Chairman and a Treasurer in a year’s time as well as a Journal Distributor this summer, so do consider once more whether you could vol - unteer for any of these roles. 39 JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 11 No. 2 (72) April 2014 With the October 2013 and again with the January Journal, you all received a letter from Moira Tarrant, our Membership Secretary, asking those who pay their subscrip - tions by Standing Order to cancel their old one and set up a new one to reflect the increase in subscription rates from May 2014. Quite a lot of members haven’t done this yet. If you’re one of them, please do it now. Copies of Moira’s letters and a Standing Order Mandate are on our website, together with the new subscription rates. This year we are looking forward to another seed sowing workshop on Sunday August 17 th . This is an excellent opportunity to learn how to grow hardy orchid seed symbiotically in a small, friendly group with John Haggar as an experienced and helpful tutor. If you’d like to come, contact Alan Leck, our Seed Bank Manager. You’ll find his contact details inside the front cover of this Journal. We would like some more articles on orchid culture in the Journal for those who are relative beginners. This might include growing in pots (in a greenhouse or outdoors) or in the garden. Anyone who has some practical experience of growing hardy orchids, even in a limited way, and would like to contribute, should contact Mike Gasson, our Journal Editor. Small contributions from a number of members would be very welcome. Finally, HOS can obtain reduced price tickets on behalf of its members for the Royal Three Counties Show at Malvern on June 13-15 th , which includes the Malvern International Orchid Show in a separate marquee. These are excellent value as each ticket costs only £6 instead of the normal £17, and allows the holder entry to the entire Show on any one day that does not have to be specified in advance. Iain Wright is co-ordinating the HOS requests for these tickets, so contact him with any queries (his contact details are also inside the front cover) or send him a cheque for £6/ticket made payable to Iain Wright, together with a stamped addressed envelope. Tickets will be posted to you during the second half of May. Last year this was an excellent show that I enjoyed very much, both for the extensive orchid displays and for all the other attractions. My best wishes to you all. May you enjoy the hardy orchid season ahead. More 2013 Photographic Show Winners Fig. 1-1 (First in Class 1): Bird's-nest Orchid by Tom Turner Fig. 5-3 (Third in Class 5): Dactylorhiza sambucina by Tony Hughes Fig. 5-1 (First in Class 5): Early-purple Orchid by Tom Turner Fig.12-3 (Third in Class 12): Serapias vomeracea by Colin Rainbow 40 1-1 5-3 5-1 12-3 JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 11 No. 2 (72) April 2014 HOS Field Trips 2013 Malcolm Brownsword Some orchid species, particularly the early-flowering ones, were up to three weeks late in flowering, so several field meetings were re-scheduled to later dates than those printed in the January edition of the journal. The following reports have been written by the individual field trip leaders or a participant. 18 th May to Bernwood Meadows, Woodsides Meadow & Wendlebury Meads led by Malcolm Brownsword We assembled at Oakley Wood and walked through woodland rides to Bernwood Meadows, where the flowering of Green-winged Orchids was the poorest for sever - al years. A search for Early Marsh-orchids, usually in flower at the same time as the Green-winged Orchids, yielded none, although there was a fair show of Cowslips and Adder’s Tongue fern. We decided to visit the small Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust (BBOWT) reserve Woodsides Meadow on our way to Wendlebury Meads, both part of the important Wendlebury Meads and Mansmoor Close SSSI. Only a few Green-winged Orchids could be found at these two sites, and we were too early to see the Frog Orchid, Common Spotted-orchid and Heath Spotted-orchid in flower at Wendlebury Meads. However, we did see a varied flora and dozens of Orange-tip butterflies. Both areas are ancient ‘ridge and furrow’ hay meadows never treated with artificial fertilizers or pesticides. A collection of £30 was forwarded to BBOWT. The receipt I received referred to another HOS, the Hampshire
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Isolation and Characterization of New Polymorphic Microsatellite Loci in the Mixotrophic Orchid Limodorum Abortivum L
    Molecular Ecology Resources (2008) 8, 1117–1120 doi: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02176.x PERMANENTBlackwell Publishing Ltd GENETIC RESOURCES Isolation and characterization of new polymorphic microsatellite loci in the mixotrophic orchid Limodorum abortivum L. Swartz (Orchidaceae) V. TRANCHIDA LOMBARDO,* S. E. HOPKINS,† M.-A. SELOSSE,‡ S. COZZOLINO§ and D. L. TAYLOR† *Sezione di Biologia ed Ecologia Vegetale D.A.C.P.A., Università di Catania, Via Valdisavoia 5, 95123 Catania, Italy, †Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 311 Irving I Building, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA, ‡Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS, UMR 5175, Equipe Interactions Biotiques, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier cédex, France, §Dipartimento delle Scienze Biologiche, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Via Foria 223, 80139 Naples, Italy Abstract Here, we report the isolation and characterization of 11 polymorphic microsatellites in Limodorum abortivum. Allele variability has been characterized in three populations from Southern Italy and France. The number of alleles ranged from one to six per locus with an average of 3.8 alleles per locus. Observed and expected heterozygosity values ranged from 0.000 to 1.000 and from 0.492 to 0.806, respectively, with striking differences among populations. These microsatellites should be valuable tools for studying fine-scale genetic structure of scattered Limodorum abortivum populations, patterns of relationship with closely related taxa and the evolutionary ecology of its mycorrhizal interactions. Keywords: cross-species amplification, genomic library, Limodorum abortivum, microsatellite, orchids Received 7 December 2007; revision accepted 12 February 2008 Limodorum abortivum (tribe Neottiae, Orchidaceae) has a termed mixotrophy (Selosse et al.
    [Show full text]
  • A Phylogenomic Analysis of the Floral Transcriptomes of Sexually Deceptive and Rewarding European Orchids, Ophrys and Gymnadenia
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2019 A phylogenomic analysis of the floral transcriptomes of sexually deceptive and rewarding European orchids, Ophrys and Gymnadenia Pineiro Fernandez, Laura ; Byers, Kelsey J R P ; Cai, Jing ; Sedeek, Khalid E M ; Kellenberger, Roman T ; Russo, Alessia ; Qi, Weihong ; Aquino Fournier, Catharine ; Schlüter, Philipp M Abstract: The orchids (Orchidaceae) constitute one of the largest and most diverse families of flowering plants. They have evolved a great variety of adaptations to achieve pollination by a diverse group of pollinators. Many orchids reward their pollinators, typically with nectar, but the family is also well- known for employing deceptive pollination strategies in which there is no reward for the pollinator, in the most extreme case by mimicking sexual signals of pollinators. In the European flora, two examples of these different pollination strategies are the sexually deceptive genus Ophrys and the rewarding genus Gymnadenia, which differ in their level of pollinator specialization; Ophrys is typically pollinated by pseudo-copulation of males of a single insect species, whilst Gymnadenia attracts a broad range of floral visitors. Here, we present and describe the annotated floral transcriptome of Ophrys iricolor, an Andrena- pollinated representative of the genus Ophrys that is widespread throughout the Aegean. Furthermore, we present additional floral transcriptomes of both sexually deceptive and rewarding orchids, specifi- cally the deceptive Ophrys insectifera, Ophrys aymoninii, and an updated floral transcriptome of Ophrys sphegodes, as well as the floral transcriptomes of the rewarding orchids Gymnadenia conopsea, Gym- nadenia densiflora, Gymnadenia odoratissima, and Gymnadenia rhellicani (syn.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora Protetta (Misure Generali Di Conservazione Di Rete Natura 2000, Protezione Della Flora Spontanea) 2018 Dir
    Flora protetta (Misure Generali di Conservazione di Rete Natura 2000, Protezione della Flora spontanea) 2018 Dir. Rete LR 2/77 Divisione Ordine Famiglia Taxon RER Sinonimie Habitat Natura 2000 Flora All. II-IV MGC spontanea Acarosporales Acarosporaceae Acarospora placodiiformis X Ascomycota Arthoniales Roccellaceae Ingaderia troglodytica Paralecanographa grumulosa X Lecanorales Cladoniaceae Cladonia spp. (group) X Entolomataceae Entoloma bloxamii X Agaricales Psathyrellaceae Psathyrella ammophila X Boletaceae Boletus dupainii X Boletales Paxillaceae Alpova rubescens X Basidiomycota Hymanochaetales Hymenochaetaceae Fomitiporia pseudopunctata Phellinus pseudopunctatus X Pezizales Pezizaceae Peziza pseudoammophila X Russulales Hericiaceae Hericium erinaceus X Xylariales Xylariaceae Poronia punctata X Bryales Bryaceae Bryum warneum Bryum oelandicum X Buxbaumiales Buxbaumiaceae Buxbaumia viridis X X Dicranales Leucobryaceae Leucobryum glaucum X Bryophyta Hypnales Amblystegiaceae Drepanocladus vernicosus Hamatocaulis vernicosus X X Othothrichales Othothrichaceae Orthotrichum rogeri X Pottiales Pottiaceae Tortula revolvens X Sphagnales Sphagnaceae Sphagnum spp. (group) X Diphasiastrum tristachyum Diphasium tristachyum X Diphasiastrum alpinum X Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Huperzia selago X Lycopodiophyta Lycopodium annotinum X Lycopodium clavatum X Selaginellales Selaginellaceae Selaginella selaginoides X Caldesia parnassifolia X X Alismataceae Baldellia ranunculoides X Alismatales Sagittaria sagittifolia X Hydrocharitaceae Stratiotes aloides
    [Show full text]
  • The Direct and Indirect Contribution Made by the Wildlife Trusts to the Health and Wellbeing of Local People
    An independent assessment for The Wildlife Trusts: by the University of Essex The direct and indirect contribution made by The Wildlife Trusts to the health and wellbeing of local people Protecting Wildlife for the Future Dr Carly Wood, Dr Mike Rogerson*, Dr Rachel Bragg, Dr Jo Barton and Professor Jules Pretty School of Biological Sciences, University of Essex Acknowledgments The authors are very grateful for the help and support given by The Wildlife Trusts staff, notably Nigel Doar, Cally Keetley and William George. All photos are courtesy of various Wildlife Trusts and are credited accordingly. Front Cover Photo credits: © Matthew Roberts Back Cover Photo credits: Small Copper Butterfly © Bob Coyle. * Correspondence contact: Mike Rogerson, Research Officer, School of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 3SQ. [email protected] The direct and indirect contribution made by individual Wildlife Trusts on the health and wellbeing of local people Report for The Wildlife Trusts Carly Wood, Mike Rogerson*, Rachel Bragg, Jo Barton, Jules Pretty Contents Executive Summary 5 1. Introduction 8 1.1 Background to research 8 1.2 The role of the Wildlife Trusts in promoting health and wellbeing 8 1.3 The role of the Green Exercise Research Team 9 1.4 The impact of nature on health and wellbeing 10 1.5 Nature-based activities for the general public and Green Care interventions for vulnerable people 11 1.6 Aim and objectives of this research 14 1.7 Content and structure of this report 15 2. Methodology 16 2.1 Survey of current nature-based activities run by individual Wildlife Trusts and Wildlife Trusts’ perceptions of evaluating health and wellbeing.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genomic Impact of Mycoheterotrophy in Orchids
    fpls-12-632033 June 8, 2021 Time: 12:45 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 09 June 2021 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.632033 The Genomic Impact of Mycoheterotrophy in Orchids Marcin J ˛akalski1, Julita Minasiewicz1, José Caius2,3, Michał May1, Marc-André Selosse1,4† and Etienne Delannoy2,3*† 1 Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk,´ Gdansk,´ Poland, 2 Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, INRAE, Univ Evry, Orsay, France, 3 Université de Paris, CNRS, INRAE, Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, 4 Sorbonne Université, CNRS, EPHE, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, Paris, France Mycoheterotrophic plants have lost the ability to photosynthesize and obtain essential mineral and organic nutrients from associated soil fungi. Despite involving radical changes in life history traits and ecological requirements, the transition from autotrophy Edited by: Susann Wicke, to mycoheterotrophy has occurred independently in many major lineages of land Humboldt University of Berlin, plants, most frequently in Orchidaceae. Yet the molecular mechanisms underlying this Germany shift are still poorly understood. A comparison of the transcriptomes of Epipogium Reviewed by: Maria D. Logacheva, aphyllum and Neottia nidus-avis, two completely mycoheterotrophic orchids, to other Skolkovo Institute of Science autotrophic and mycoheterotrophic orchids showed the unexpected retention of several and Technology, Russia genes associated with photosynthetic activities. In addition to these selected retentions, Sean W. Graham, University of British Columbia, the analysis of their expression profiles showed that many orthologs had inverted Canada underground/aboveground expression ratios compared to autotrophic species. Fatty Craig Barrett, West Virginia University, United States acid and amino acid biosynthesis as well as primary cell wall metabolism were among *Correspondence: the pathways most impacted by this expression reprogramming.
    [Show full text]
  • Date Plant Collector Locality Vc Inst 1868 5 0 Primula Polyantha Crespigny, E
    natstand: last updated 14/12/2014 URL: www.natstand.org.uk/pdf/DeCrespignyEC002.pdf Person: De Crespigny, Eyre N. Champion (1821 – 1895) Description: Chronologically arranged list of specimens From various British herbaris. Source: Herbaria @ Home and University of Hull Extraction date: 2014 December 13 Annotated by: Richard Middleton Copyright: Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Date Plant Collector Locality vc Inst 1868 5 0 Primula polyantha Crespigny, E. de Normandy, France HLU 1869 0 0 Teucrium scordium Crespigny, E. de Braunton Burrows 4 MANCH 1870 7 0 Oenanthe fluviatilis Crespigny, E. de River Lee, Edmonton 21 HLU 1871 0 0 Ranunculus arvensis Crespigny, E. de 21 MANCH 1871 0 0 Ranunculus arvensis Crespigny, E. de 21 MANCH 1871 0 0 Potamogeton friesii Crespigny, E. de Tottenham,Lea Canal 21 MANCH 1872 0 0 Galium tricornutum Crespigny, E. de Croydon 17 MANCH 1872 0 0 Potamogeton crispus Crespigny, E. de Tottenham 21 MANCH 1872 0 0 Potamogeton lucens Crespigny, E. de Tottenham,Lea Canal 21 MANCH 1873 0 0 Schoenoplectus x carinatus Crespigny, E. de Mortlake 17 MANCH 1873 0 0 Anemone nemorosa Crespigny, E. de Hampstead Heath 21 MANCH 1873 0 0 Anemone nemorosa Crespigny, E. de Pinner 21 MANCH 1874 0 0 Potamogeton berchtoldii Crespigny, E. de Woolwich 16 MANCH 1874 0 0 Campanula trachelium Crespigny, E. de Merstham 17 SLBI 1874 0 0 Dianthus deltoides Crespigny, E. de Thames Ditton 17 MANCH 1874 0 0 Carex pallescens Crespigny, E. de Pinner 21 MANCH 1874 0 0 Cochlearia anglica Crespigny, E. de Banks of the Thames, 16 HLU Woolwich, London 1874 6 0 Carex vesicaria Crespigny, E.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildberkshire, Buckinghamshire & Oxfordshire
    Winter 2020 Berkshire, Buckinghamshire Wild & Oxfordshire FARMING FOR WILDLIFE The truly green revolution poised to speed nature’s recovery WHAT’S IN A NAME? The magical relationship between language and nature WINTER WILDLIFE Heroic hedges Discover the wildlife that thrives in our hedgerows Farming and wildlife HAMBLIN/2020VISION MARK Welcome 10 They are compatible! Your wild winter Ready for nature’s recovery The best of the season’s wildlife and The pandemic continues, but with talk of a ‘green where to enjoy it on your local patch recovery’ there could yet be a silver lining that puts people and the environment first. These are unprecedented times and with the RIC MELLIS RIC Agriculture and Environment Bills currently making their way back through Parliament, nature’s recovery now rests in the hands 3 Wintertime wonders of politicians. We have been fighting hard alongside other Wildlife Trusts Wildlife wows this winter to ensure that the bold promises made on securing a future for wildlife come to fruition. We continue to lobby for the best possible outcome. Thank you The Agriculture Bill could transform our countryside. BBOWT will We achieve more by working facilitate this truly green revolution at the local level, offering the as one. Your membership helps expertise and vision for a landscape rich in wildlife, for all to enjoy. In fact, fund vital conservation and we’ve already started and this autumn launched our new Land Advice campaign work that protects vulnerable birds. Discover what Service to help farmers and landowners manage their land in a more else we are achieving together nature-minded way.
    [Show full text]
  • Review Article Conservation Status of the Family Orchidaceae in Spain Based on European, National, and Regional Catalogues of Protected Species
    Hind ile Scientific Volume 2018, Article ID 7958689, 18 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7958689 Hindawi Review Article Conservation Status of the Family Orchidaceae in Spain Based on European, National, and Regional Catalogues of Protected Species Daniel de la Torre Llorente© Biotechnology-Plant Biology Department, Higher Technical School of Agronomic, Food and Biosystems Engineering, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, 28140 Madrid, Spain Correspondence should be addressed to Daniel de la Torre Llorente; [email protected] Received 22 June 2017; Accepted 28 December 2017; Published 30 January 2018 Academic Editor: Antonio Amorim Copyright © 2018 Daniel de la Torre Llorente. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Tis report reviews the European, National, and Regional catalogues of protected species, focusing specifcally on the Orchidaceae family to determine which species seem to be well-protected and where they are protected. Moreover, this examination highlights which species appear to be underprotected and therefore need to be included in some catalogues of protection or be catalogued under some category of protection. Te national and regional catalogues that should be implemented are shown, as well as what species should be included within them. Tis report should be a helpful guideline for environmental policies about orchids conservation in Spain, at least at the regional and national level. Around 76% of the Spanish orchid fora are listed with any fgure of protection or included in any red list, either nationally (about 12-17%) or regionally (72%).
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Placement of the Enigmatic Orchid Genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from Molecular and Morphological Characters
    TAXON 61 (1) • February 2012: 45–54 Xiang & al. • Phylogenetic placement of Thaia and Tangtsinia Phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic orchid genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from molecular and morphological characters Xiao-Guo Xiang,1 De-Zhu Li,2 Wei-Tao Jin,1 Hai-Lang Zhou,1 Jian-Wu Li3 & Xiao-Hua Jin1 1 Herbarium & State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P.R. China 2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, P.R. China 3 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun Township, Mengla County, Yunnan province 666303, P.R. China Author for correspondence: Xiao-Hua Jin, [email protected] Abstract The phylogenetic position of two enigmatic Asian orchid genera, Thaia and Tangtsinia, were inferred from molecular data and morphological evidence. An analysis of combined plastid data (rbcL + matK + psaB) using Bayesian and parsimony methods revealed that Thaia is a sister group to the higher epidendroids, and tribe Neottieae is polyphyletic unless Thaia is removed. Morphological evidence, such as plicate leaves and corms, the structure of the gynostemium and the micromorphol- ogy of pollinia, also indicates that Thaia should be excluded from Neottieae. Thaieae, a new tribe, is therefore tentatively established. Using Bayesian and parsimony methods, analyses of combined plastid and nuclear datasets (rbcL, matK, psaB, trnL-F, ITS, Xdh) confirmed that the monotypic genus Tangtsinia was nested within and is synonymous with the genus Cepha- lanthera, in which an apical stigma has evolved independently at least twice.
    [Show full text]
  • Forma Nov.: a New Peloric Orchid from Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan
    The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics ISSN 1346-7565 Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 65 (3): 127–139 (2014) Cephalanthera falcata f. conformis (Orchidaceae) forma nov.: A New Peloric Orchid from Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan 1,* 1 1 HirosHi Hayakawa , CHiHiro Hayakawa , yosHinobu kusumoto , tomoko 1 1 2 3,4 nisHida , Hiroaki ikeda , tatsuya Fukuda and Jun yokoyama 1National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, 3-1-3 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8604, Japan. *[email protected] (author for correspondences); 2Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University, Nan- koku, Kochi 783-8502, Japan; 3Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Kojirakawa, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan; 4Institute for Regional Innovation, Yamagata University, Kaminoyama, Yamagata 999-3101, Japan We recognize a new peloric form of the orchid Cephalanthera falcata (Thunb.) Blume f. conformis Hi- ros. Hayak. et J. Yokoy., which occurs in the vicinity of the Tsukuba mountain range in Ibaraki Prefec- ture, Japan. This peloric form is sympatric with C. falcata f. falcata. The peloric flowers have a petal-like lip. The flowers are radially symmetrical and the perianth parts spread weakly compared to normal flow- ers. The stigmas are positioned at the column apex, thus neighboring stigmas and the lower parts of the pollinia are conglutinated. We observed similar vegetative traits among C. falcata f. falcata, C. falcata f. albescens S. Kobayashi, and C. falcata f. conformis. The floral morphology in C. falcata f. conformis resembles that of C. nanchuanica (S.C. Chen) X.H. Jin et X.G. Xiang (i.e., similar petal-like lip and stig- ma position at the column apex; syn. Tangtsinia nanchuanica S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytogeographical Analysis and Ecological Factors of the Distribution of Orchidaceae Taxa in the Western Carpathians (Local Study)
    plants Article Phytogeographical Analysis and Ecological Factors of the Distribution of Orchidaceae Taxa in the Western Carpathians (Local study) Lukáš Wittlinger and Lucia Petrikoviˇcová * Department of Geography and Regional Development, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 94974 Nitra, Slovakia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +421-907-3441-04 Abstract: In the years 2018–2020, we carried out large-scale mapping in the Western Carpathians with a focus on determining the biodiversity of taxa of the family Orchidaceae using field biogeographical research. We evaluated the research using phytogeographic analysis with an emphasis on selected ecological environmental factors (substrate: ecological land unit value, soil reaction (pH), terrain: slope (◦), flow and hydrogeological productivity (m2.s−1) and average annual amounts of global radiation (kWh.m–2). A total of 19 species were found in the area, of which the majority were Cephalenthera longifolia, Cephalenthera damasonium and Anacamptis morio. Rare findings included Epipactis muelleri, Epipactis leptochila and Limodorum abortivum. We determined the ecological demands of the abiotic environment of individual species by means of a functional analysis of communities. The research confirmed that most of the orchids that were studied occurred in acidified, calcified and basophil locations. From the location of the distribution of individual populations, it is clear that they are generally arranged compactly and occasionally scattered, which results in ecological and environmental diversity. During the research, we identified 129 localities with the occurrence of Citation: Wittlinger, L.; Petrikoviˇcová, L. Phytogeographical Analysis and 19 species and subspecies of orchids. We identify the main factors that threaten them and propose Ecological Factors of the Distribution specific measures to protect vulnerable populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny, Character Evolution and the Systematics of Psilochilus (Triphoreae)
    THE PRIMITIVE EPIDENDROIDEAE (ORCHIDACEAE): PHYLOGENY, CHARACTER EVOLUTION AND THE SYSTEMATICS OF PSILOCHILUS (TRIPHOREAE) A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Erik Paul Rothacker, M.Sc. ***** The Ohio State University 2007 Doctoral Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John V. Freudenstein, Adviser Dr. John Wenzel ________________________________ Dr. Andrea Wolfe Adviser Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology Graduate Program COPYRIGHT ERIK PAUL ROTHACKER 2007 ABSTRACT Considering the significance of the basal Epidendroideae in understanding patterns of morphological evolution within the subfamily, it is surprising that no fully resolved hypothesis of historical relationships has been presented for these orchids. This is the first study to improve both taxon and character sampling. The phylogenetic study of the basal Epidendroideae consisted of two components, molecular and morphological. A molecular phylogeny using three loci representing each of the plant genomes including gap characters is presented for the basal Epidendroideae. Here we find Neottieae sister to Palmorchis at the base of the Epidendroideae, followed by Triphoreae. Tropidieae and Sobralieae form a clade, however the relationship between these, Nervilieae and the advanced Epidendroids has not been resolved. A morphological matrix of 40 taxa and 30 characters was constructed and a phylogenetic analysis was performed. The results support many of the traditional views of tribal composition, but do not fully resolve relationships among many of the tribes. A robust hypothesis of relationships is presented based on the results of a total evidence analysis using three molecular loci, gap characters and morphology. Palmorchis is placed at the base of the tree, sister to Neottieae, followed successively by Triphoreae sister to Epipogium, then Sobralieae.
    [Show full text]