DOCSLIB.ORG

Vojenská História

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vojenská História VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA ČASOPIS PRE VOJENSKÚ HISTÓRIU MÚZEJNÍCTVO A ARCHÍVNICTVO ROČNÍK 20 2/2016 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA Časopis pre vojenskú históriu múzejníctvo a archívnictvo 2/2016 VYDÁVA VOJENSKÝ HISTORICKÝ ÚSTAV V BRATISLAVE © Vojenský historický ústav, Bratislava 2016 www. vhu.sk Všetky práva vyhradené. Žiadna časť publikovaného časopisu nesmie byť reprodukovaná alebo použitá a šírená v akejkoľvek forme a akýmikoľvek prostriedkami, elektronicky alebo mechanicky, vrátane kopírovania, digitalizácie alebo uchovávaná v akýchkoľvek informačných pamätiach, databázach a informačných pamätiach, databázach a informačných systémoch bez predchádzajúceho písomného súhlasu Vojenského historického ústavu a autorov. Príspevky vyjadrujú názory autorov a nemusia byť totožné so stanoviskom vydavateľa a redakcie. OBSAH Štúdie GÁLIK, Zdenko: Hlohovec vo víre vojenských udalostí po páde Veľkej Moravy do konca 13. storočia ................................................................ 6 ROHÁČ, Peter: II. česko-uhorská vojna o babenberské dedičstvo 1260 a bitka pri Kressenbrune ....................................................................... 23 VRÁBEL, Ferdinand: Podiel Slovákov na politickom usmernení česko-slovenskej zahraničnej akcie v Rusku (1914 – 1916) ......................................... 45 BAKA, Igor: Posledná vojenská mobilizácia ľudáckeho režimu a spoločnosť na Slovensku na konci vojny .................................................................... 59 Dokumenty a materiály PEJS, Oldřich: Návštěva chorvatského generála Vilko Begiće na Slovensku v roce 1942 a její vojenské pozadí .................................... 86 ALÁČ, Ján: Dramatické Vianoce roku 1944 v novohradských obciach Závada a Pravica ............................................................................................. 110 LAMOŠ, Róbert: Výpoveď ríšskeho maršala Hermanna Göringa v dokumentoch ............................................................................. 124 Recenzie VOJENSKÉ DEJINY SLOVENSKA A SLOVÁKOV. Vladimír Segeš a kol. (L. Sokolovský) ........................................................................ 136 GOTTLIEB, Julie V. ’Guilty Women’, Foreign Policy, and Appeasement in Inter-War Britain.(J. Drábik) ...................................................... 140 HRUBOŇ, Anton. „ZA SLOVENSKÝ ŠTÁT, ZA NOVÚ EURÓPU“. HLINKOVA GARDA V OBDOBÍ NEMECKEJ OKUPÁCIE. (I. Baka) ....................... 143 Bibliografi a ................................................................................................................. 148 Anotácie, glosy ............................................................................................................ 159 Kronika ....................................................................................................................... 164 INHALT Studien GÁLIK, Zdenko: Die Stadt Hlohovec in den Wirren der kriegsereignisse seit dem Niedergang Grossmährens bis zum Ende des 13. Jahrhunderts .................................................................................. 6 ROHÁČ, Peter: Der Zweite Böhmisch-ungarische Krieg von 1260 und die Schlacht bei Kressenbrunn ................................................................ 23 VRÁBEL, Ferdinand: Der Anteil der Slowaken an der politischen Führung der tschecho-slowakischenBefreiungsbewegung in Russland (1914 – 1916) ............................................................................................. 45 BAKA, Igor: Der letzte Mobilisierungsversuch des völkischen Regimes und die Gesellschaft in der Slowakei am Ende des zweiten Weltkriegs ........................ 59 Dokumente und Materialien PEJS, Oldřich: Der Besuch des kroatischen Generals Vilko Begić in der Slowakei im Jahre 1942 und seine militärischen Hintergründe .......................... 86 ALÁČ, Ján: Die dramatischen Weihnachten von 1944 in den Ortschaften Závada und Pravica in der Region Novohrad (Neograd) ............................................. 110 LAMOŠ, Róbert: Die Aussage des Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring im Lichte der Dokumente ................................................................ 124 Rezensionen ................................................................................................................ 136 Bibliographie .............................................................................................................. 148 Annotationen und Glossen ........................................................................................ 159 Chronik ....................................................................................................................... 164 CONTENTS Studies GÁLIK, Zdenko: Hlohovec in the Turmoil of Military Events after the Fall of Great Moravia until the End of 13 th Century ....................................... 6 ROHÁČ, Peter: II. The Czech-Hungarian War over the Babenberg Heritage in 1260 and Battle at Kressenbrun .......................................... 23 VRÁBEL, Ferdinand: Participation of Slovaks in the Political Direction of the Czecho-Slovak Foreign Operation in Russia (1914 – 1916) ............................... 45 BAKA, Igor: Last Military Mobilization of the Hlinka’s Slovak People’s Party Regime and the Society in Slovakia at the End of the War ................... 59 Documents and Materials PEJS, Oldřich: Visit of the Croatian General Vilko Begić in Slovakia 1942 and its Military Background .............................................................. 86 ALÁČ, Ján: Dramatic Christmas of 1944 in the Novohrad Villages of Závada and Pravica .................................................................................... 110 LAMOŠ, Róbert: Interview with the Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring in the Documents ............................................................................. 124 Reviews ........................................................................................................................ 136 Bibliography ............................................................................................................... 148 Annotations, Glosses .................................................................................................. 159 Chronicle .................................................................................................................... 164 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA ŠTÚDIE HLOHOVEC VO VÍRE VOJENSKÝCH UDALOSTÍ PO PÁDE VEĽKEJ MORAVY DO KONCA 13. STOROČIA ZDENKO G ÁLIK GÁLIK, Z.: Hlohovec in the Turmoil of Military Events after the Fall of Great Moravia until the End of 13 th Century. Vojenská história, 2, 20, 2016, pp 6-22, Bratislava. In the introduction of the study, the author addresses the localization of the Hlohovec Castle, which is still debatable and cannot be determined defi nitely. The author claims that this is only caused by the progress of archaeological research and its localization will be solved by the future archaeological investigation in this area. He also notes that several historians have assumed that the Hlohovec Castle, fi rst mentioned in writing in 1113, was standing in the place of an old Slavic settlement. However, other positions also cannot be excluded. In the era mentioned by Anonymus, the Hlohovec Castle was not only a fortress but also the administrative centre of the territory. Therefore, the Old Hungarians have already found a highly developed administrative organization here. Instead of revoking it, they took a hold of it, seized it and continued running many of the existing administrative centres in the territory under their own rule. Furthermore, the author analyses the period of 11th to 13th century, when the administration of royal property, military organization as well as the state and judicial power used to be seated at commitate castles such as the one in Hlohovec. The commitate system originated as the means of organizing the large royal (formerly princely) property, which in many ways grew from the older Great Moravian tradition. The commitate Hlohovec Castle was a military fortress capable of resisting even long-term siege. It prevented the enemy forces to make an advance deeper inside the country. Its fortifi cation was probably made of timber-and-earth mounds, several meters broad, providing suffi cient protection against invaders. The only disadvantage thereof was that the attackers could set them on fi re. After the Tatars had left the country (1241 – 1242), the commitate Hlohovec Castle, as the centre of the small border commitate, was rebuilt from timber- and-earth fortifi cation to a solid stone castle. The paper further contains description of the military events in 1271 – 1280. Military History. Slovakia. 10th –13th century. Hlohovec. Military Events from the Fall of Great Moravia until 13th Century. Po vymretí Mojmírovcov a po zániku Veľkej Moravy zdedili vládu nad Moravou a krátky čas (906 – 920) aj nad Nitrianskom ich príbuzní Přemyslovci. Potom Nitriansko ovládli starí Maďari a jeho ďalší osud určovali udalosti vnútri Karpatskej kotliny. Približne od roku 920 bolo Slovensko pod kontrolou staromaďarských vojenských posádok. Najstaršie maďarské jazdecké hroby a malé pohrebiská siahajú na severe po Skalicu, Hlohovec, Nitru, Levice, Lučenec, Michaľany1. V oblasti neskoršieho Nitrianskeho 1 STEINHŰBEL, Ján. Slovensko od príchodu Slovanov po zánik Nitrianskeho kniežatstva. In Zborník príspevkov k slovenským dejinám. Bratislava : Slovenský historický ústav Matice Slovenskej, 1998, s. 43. ISBN 80-7090-504-2. 6 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA komitátu môžeme stanoviť hranicu severnú stálej maďarskej prítomnosti,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pius XII on Trial
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Honors College 5-2014 Pius XII on Trial Katherine M. Campbell University of Maine - Main, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors Part of the Anthropology Commons, and the History Commons Recommended Citation Campbell, Katherine M., "Pius XII on Trial" (2014). Honors College. 159. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors/159 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PIUS XII ON TRIAL by Katherine M. Campbell A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a Degree with Honors (Anthropology and Political Science) The Honors College University of Maine May 2014 Advisory Committee: Henry Munson, Professor of Anthropology Alexander Grab, Professor of History Mark D. Brewer, Associate Professor of Political Science Richard J. Powell, Associate Professor of Political Science, Leadership Studies Sol Goldman, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Science Copyright 2014 Katherine M. Campbell Abstract: Scholars have debated Pope Pius XII’s role in the Holocaust since the 1960s. Did he do everything he could and should have done to save Jews? His critics say no because of antisemitism rooted in the traditional Catholic views. His defenders say yes and deny that he was an antisemite. In my thesis, I shall assess the arguments on both sides in terms of the available evidence. I shall focus both on what Pius XII did do and what he did not do and on the degree to which he can be held responsible for the actions of low-level clergy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of General Ante Moškov 1945-1947 Or General Ante Moškov and the So Called Ustashi Gold 1945-19471
    UDK: 355-05 Moškov, A.“1945/1947” Received: September 4, 2017 Accepted: October 24, 2017 Izvorni znanstveni članak The Case of General Ante MOškov 1945-1947 or General ANTE MOškov AND THE SO CALLED Ustashi Gold 1945-19471 Ante DELIĆ* Similarly to many other former Independent State of Croatia [NDH]2 officials, after retreating to Austria, General Ante Moškov was not a mere passive observer of future developments but rather directed his activity, under the newly created circumstances, against the recently established Yugoslav Communist regime. Also, Moškov was the first among the former high NDH officials, who, after the war, publicly took an oppositional stand towards his quite recent leader, Poglavnik Ante Pavelić. In doing so, he was not motivated by any principled political reasons, but rather by the discord around the evaluation of Pavelić’s role, primarily from the viewpoint of the crash he had experienced. Closely connected to Moškov is also the issue of the so called Ustashi gold, taken out of Croatia during the retreat, which really marked the most his post-1945 activities. This period of his second emigration is the subject of the present paper. Based on the available bibliography, as well as the available both domestic and foreign archival sources – some of which have so far been unknown and as such have never been used – the present paper tries to additionally enlighten some unknown and controversial episodes from Moškov’s postwar activities. Key Words: Ante Moškov, Ante Pavelić, the so called Ustashi gold, the Vatican, Krunoslav Draganović, Western allies * Ante Delić, Ph. D., Department of Teachers and Preschool Teachers Education of the Univer- sity of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia 1 The present article constitutes a considerably expanded talk from the 5th Congress of Croa- tian Historians: Crises, Conflicts, and Solidarity in the Historical Perspective, Zadar, October 5-8, 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3A
    Tomislav Haraminčić and Dragan Frlan from Croatia, Jan van den Heuvel from Holland, Antonio Inguscio, Roberto Gentilli and Giancarlo Garello from Italy, Eddie Creek and Samir Karabašić from United Kingdom, Gerhard Stemmer, Chapter 1 Peter Petrick, Sven Carlsen, Jochen Prien, Ingo Möbius, Robert Fabry, Phillip Hilt and Christian Kirsch from Germany, György Punka, Csaba Stenge and Dénes Bernád from Hungary, Lucian Dobrovicescu from Romania, Čedomir Janić (+), Petar Bosnić (+), Vojislav Mikić (+), Zoran Miler (+), Šime Oštrić, Đorđe Nikolić, Aleksandar Kolo, Aleksandar Ognjević, Royal Emils Ognjan Petrović, Aleksandar Radić, Vuk Lončarević, Mario Hrelja, Dejan Vukmirović, Miodrag Savić and Aleksandar Stošović from Serbia, Marko Ličina, Marko Malec and Sašo Rebrica from Slovenia, and Russel Fahey, Mark O’Boyle, Craig Busby and Carl Molesworth from the United States. There are not enough words to describe our gratitude to them. Sincere thanks are also extended to Barbara and Colin Huston for reviewing our English text. We would especially like to thank the late Yugoslav, German and US aviators and their families, both those that we had the privilege to meet or contact in person as well as those known by our friends and colleagues, foremost Dušan Božović, Boris Cijan, Pavle Crnjanski, Mile Ćurgus, Milan Delić, Zlatko Dimčović, Stanislav Džodžović, Franc Godec, Milutin Grozdanović, Josip Helebrant, Aleksandar Janković, Vukadin Jelić, Bruno Južnić, Tomislav Kauzlarić, Đorđe Kešeljević, Božidar Kostić, Dragoslav Krstić, Otmar Lajh, Slavko Lampe, Kosta Lekić, Mihajlo Nikolić, Miloš Maksimović, Radenko Malešević, Ivan Masnec, Borivoje Marković, Borislav Milojević, Dobrivoje Milovanović, Dragoljub Milošević, The Land of the South Slavs 1929. Yet, at the same time on a broader perspective, the Ivan Padovan, Milutin Petrov, Svetozar Petrović, Miladin Romić, Josip Rupčić, Milisav Semiz, Milan Skendžić, Albin Starc, Kingdom became the key player in the Balkans.
    [Show full text]
  • La Rat Lines
    MARK AARONS E JOHN LOFTUS LA RAT LINES Papa Benedetto XVI 1 “I NEMICI DEI MIEI NEMICI SONO MIEI AMICI” CHIESA CATTOLICA E RATLINE di Lawrence M.F. Sudbury “Definire la Chiesa Cattolica complice dei crimini nazisti è non solo palesemente falso dal punto di vista storico ma è anche, alla luce dell’opera di salvataggio compiuta nei confronti di migliaia di ebrei, chiaramente fuorviante e frutto di una intenzione malevola e ideologizzata” Così scriveva, già nel 1949, Padre Alessandro Bencivenga sull'Osservatore Romano. E aveva ragione. Indubbiamente la Chiesa Cattolica non fu complice e neppure fiancheggiatrice del nazismo in nessuna forma, anzi, là dove e quando possibile, cercò di lenire le sofferenze delle vittime di uno dei regimi più efferati della storia: migliaia di documenti provenienti da decine di paesi possono confermare questo dato. Ma non essere complice e connivente non significa non essere quiescente. Certo, ci si dovrebbe intendere su cosa s'intende per Chiesa Cattolica, ma se, per uso comune, con questo termine s'intende l'alta gerarchia pontificia al cui vertice si pone il Papa, indubbiamente i silenzi (per alcuni versi giustificabili, per altri difficilmente spiegabili) di Pio XII e del Vaticano di fronte ai crimini hitleriani configurano quantomeno appunto un certo grado di quiescenza o, in termini più apertamente religiosi, quello che potremmo chiamare un “peccato d'omissione”. Il vero problema, però, dal punto di vista storico, è proprio quello definitorio. Perché se con il termine Chiesa vogliamo intendere l'intero corpus dei credenti 2 cattolici, allora, altrettanto indubbiamente possiamo affermare che la gran parte dei cattolici europei i cui paesi caddero sotto regimi dittatoriali nazi-fascisti, Germania in primis, furono forse ben più che quiescenti e, in numerosi casi, addirittura largamente conniventi appunto con tali regimi.
    [Show full text]
  • Historicky Casopis 4 2010.Pdf
    O B S A H Teória a metodológia J a n č o v i č, Ivan: K problematike narativity a referencie v historiografii a v umeleckej literatúre .............................................................. 621 Š t ú d i e H a n u l a, matej: Slovenskí agrárnici medzi zlučovacím zjazdom a parlamentnými voľbami v roku 1925 .............................................................. 633 T k á č, Ján: Chorvátsko v politike Slovenskej republiky v rokoch 1941 – 1945 .... 659 P e š e k, Jan: mocenský zásah proti Strane slobody v roku 1956 – prípad Vincent Pokojný a spol. ........................................................................... 685 R o z h ľ a d y Č a r n o g u r s k á, marina: Päťdesiat rokov slovenskej sinológie ........................... 699 D i s k u s i a Z e m k o, milan: Ad: Dušan Kováč, Problém písania mien historických osobností z obdobia uhorských dejín ................................................................. 725 C h a l u p e c k ý, Ivan: Niekoľko poznámok ku kauze „Vojtaššák a Baldovské kúpele“ ......................................................................... 729 H l a v i n k a, Ján – K a m e n e c, Ivan: Stanovisko autorov k recenzii Ivana Chalupeckého ........................................................................................... 741 R e c e n z i e Kapitoly zo súčasnej filozofie dejín (Juraj Dvorský) ................................................ 747 H u r b a n i č, martin: Posledná vojna antiky (martin Konečný) .............................. 749 K o p e č e k, michal: Hledání ztraceného
    [Show full text]
  • Report 2001-2003 1
    Report 2001-2003 Institute of Chemistry BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Muthgasse 18,1190 Vienna, Austria Institute Report 2001-2003 1 CONTENTS Preface................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Organigram ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Personnel............................................................................................................................................................ 4 Lectures and Practical Courses........................................................................................................................... 9 Doctoral and Diploma Theses ........................................................................................................................... 13 Research Activities............................................................................................................................................ 23 Scientific Projects.............................................................................................................................................. 31 Cooperation Partners ........................................................................................................................................ 38 Publications......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    doi: 10.19090/i.2019.30.272-293 UDC: 272-726.1 Stepinac A. ISTRAŽIVANJA ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL RESEARCHES Received: 10 August 2019 30 (2019) Accepted: 13 September 2019 MILAN KOLJANIN Institute of Contemporary History, Belgrade [email protected] DRAGICA KOLJANIN University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Philosophy Department of History [email protected] ARCHBISHOP STEPINAC, THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF CROATIA AND WESTERN ALLIES Abstract: There are various doubts and ambiguities regarding the dispatch of the memorandum by the Government of the Independent State of Croatia (ISC) to the Western Allies asking for military intervention in early May 1945, giving rise to different interpretations in historiography. These varying interpretations are related to the circumstances of the dispatch of the memorandum, its text, the actions of prominent representatives of the Ustasha government, relations between the new Yugoslav authorities and Western allies, especially the British and the role of Archbishop Stepinac and the Holy See in the ISC. In order to understand the memorandum, it is necessary to consider the most important political and military circumstances at the end of World War II in Yugoslavia, especially the politics of the new Yugoslavia and the Western powers, primarily the British. The representatives of the Holy See in the ISC and the Archbishop of Zagreb, Alojzije Stepinac, played an important role in efforts to preserve the Ustasha state. This paper was written based on unpublished and published archival sources and relevant historiographical literature. Keywords: World War II, Yugoslavia, the Ustasha government, memorandum, Western Allies, Archbishop Stepinac, Holy See.
    [Show full text]
  • U Službi Fašizma: Akterke Ustaškog Pokreta Između Karijere, Politike I Zločina
    Zbornik Janković, br. 4 (2019) Dr. sc. Martina Bitunjac Moses Mendelssohn Zentrum für europäisch-jüdische Studien Am Neuen Markt 8 D-14467 Potsdam [email protected] Primljeno/Received: 19.10.2019. Prihvaćeno/Accepted: 10.1.2020. Rad ima dvije pozitivne recenzije Izvorni znanstveni rad Original scientific paper DOI: https://doi.org/10.47325/zj.4.4.14 UDK 305-055.2(497.5)“1941/1945“ U SLUŽBI FAŠIZMA: AKTERKE USTAŠKOG POKRETA IZMEĐU KARIJERE, POLITIKE I ZLOČINA Sažetak: Ustaški pokret je težio za ideologizacijom „hrvatske žene“, koja se „oslo- bađa“ ideje ravnopravnosti i žrtvuje za dobrobit „narodne zajednice“ – jedino u patri- jarhalnoj ulozi majke i odgojiteljice „arijske rase“. Ta propagirana slika žene u ratnim godinama nije mogla zaživjeti jer je mobilizacija radnica u različita zanimanja bila po- trebna za opstanak Nezavisne Države Hrvatske. Pripadnice ustaškog pokreta, koje su od početka aktivno podupirale Pavelićevu organizaciju, vrlo rijetko su bile ograničene na ulogu majke. Kao „dužnostnice“ politički su sudjelovale u formiranju nove države, te su rukovodile „Ženskom ustaškom mladeži“ i „Ženskom lozom hrvatskog ustaškog po- kreta“ gdje su bile između ostalog zadužene za širenje ustaške propagande i mobilizaciju djevojčica i žena u pokret. Niti podupiranje zločinačkog sistema nije bila samo domena muških pripadnika „ustaše“. Članak, koji je baziran na knjizi „Verwicklung. Beteiligung. Unrecht. Frauen und die Ustaša-Bewegung“ (Uključenost. Sudjelovanje. Nepravda. Žene i ustaški pokret) posvetit će se ideološkim mišljenjima i mogućnosti djelovanja žena ak- tivnih u fašističkom pokretu, od „prvoborkinja“ ustaškog pokreta do ženskog personala u koncentracijskom logoru Jasenovac. Ključne riječi: Drugi svjetski rat, Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, ustašice, Ženska ustaška mladež, Ženska loza hrvatskog ustaškog pokreta, Ustaškinja, Jasenovac 446 Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • 8. BOMBER REGIMENT (8.BP) Pola
    LEADEN SKY 8. BOMBER REGIMENT (8.BP) pola. Early in the morning of 7 April I piloted that plane and transferred it to brigade C/O Jakov Đorđević. The flight 8.BP – C/O puk Stanko Diklić lasted around one hour. I heard there that some crews didn’t return from the mission that day. I came back from Topola C/O assistant maj Pavao Sić, Adjutant k1k Miloš to Mostar on 8 April in the afternoon.” Glišić, Regiment adjutant’s representative k1k Vićentije On 13 March 1941, 8.BP was relocated from Zagreb Milanović “Vića”. airfield to the war airfield. The regiment was now in Rovine airfield, near Nova Topola village, north from Banja Luka. 68.VG – C/O maj Lazar Donović “Laza” Blenheims from 68.VG were deployed along the airfield’s 215.Е C/O k1k Vladimir Jovičić, 216.Е C/O k1k Sergije western rim, hidden under the trees and camouflaged with Vojinov, 12.AČ C/O k1k Svetozar Lolić. bushes, while 69.VG was deployed similarly on the east- ern rim of the airfield. The regiment staff was accommo- 69.VG – C/O maj Dobrosav Tešić “Boca” dated partly on the airport and partly in private houses in 217.Е C/O k1k Matija Petrović, 218.Е C/O k1k Vladi- a nearby village. Also, 4.Lovački puk (4.LP) was situated in mir Ferenčina, 1.АČ C/O k1k Rudolf Kobal “Rudi”. the vicinity, some 4-5 kilometers to the south, on the air- port near Bosanski Aleksandrovac. Apart from its regular The regiment was armed with 22 Bristol Blenheim assignments, 4.LP was intended to provide fighters’ support bombers, one Caproni Ca-310 and one two-engine Ca- to 8.BP bombers.
    [Show full text]
  • Hrvoje-Matković-Povijest-NDH
    Biblioteka hrvatske povijesti Urednik Josip Pavičić Recenzenti prvog izdanja Akademik Ljubo Boban Dr. Franko Mirošević Oblikovanje naslovnice Ozana Blažeković Babić Korektor drugog izdanja Željko Holjevac Znak u krugu na naslovnoj stranici preuzet je iz enciklopedij- skog zbornika Znanje i radost, Zagreb, Naklada HIBZ-a, 1942. © 2002. Hrvoje Matković, Naklada Pavičić Hrvoje Matković POVIJEST NEZAVISNE DRŽAVE HRVATSKE Drugo, dopunjeno izdanje s koloriranim prilogom Ikonografija Sadržaj Predgovor drugom izdanju 9 Predgovor prvom izdanju 10 UVOD HRVATSKA U JUGOSLAVENSKOJ DRŽAVI IZMEĐU DVA RATA Osnovna obilježja hrvatske politike 17 PRIPREMA USTAŠKA EMIGRACIJA I NJEZINO DJELOVANJE DO 1941. Korijeni ustaštva 29 Odlazak Ante Pavelića iz zemlje. Prve postaje Beč i Sofija . 31 Prijelaz u Italiju i organiziranje emigranata 34 Lički ili Velebitski ustanak 39 Atentat u Marseilleu 41 Ustaška organizacija poslije atentata u Marseilleu 44 Djelovanje ustaške skupine u zemlji 47 DRŽAVA USPOSTAVA NEZAVISNE DRŽAVE HRVATSKE Slom jugoslavenske države 53 Proglašenje Nezavisne Države Hrvatske 56 Pavelićev povratak u zemlju 62 PRIZNANJE NDH I UTVRĐIVANJE NJEZINIH GRANICA Priznanje Nezavisne Države Hrvatske 69 6 Hrvoje Matković: POVIJEST NEZAVISNE DRŽAVE HRVATSKE Rimski ugovori 72 Razgraničenje s ostalim susjedima 75 Stanje u anektiranoj Dalmaciji 78 USTROJSTVO DRŽAVE I UNUTARNJA ORGANIZACIJA Poglavnik 83 Uspostavljanje organa nove vlasti 85 Upravna podjela 87 Organizacija ustaškog pokreta 89 Hrvatski državni sabor 93 ORUŽANE SNAGE Domobranstvo 99 Vojno-teritorijalna
    [Show full text]
  • Hadtörténelmi Közlemények, 117. Évf. 1. Sz. (2004.)
    KÖZLEMÉNYEK OLASZ LAJOS JUGOSZLÁV LÉGITÁMADÁSOK MAGYARORSZÁG ELLEN 1941 ÁPRILISÁBAN A jugoszláv kormány képviselői 1941. március 25-én Bécsben aláírták a Háromhatalmi Egyezményhez való csatlakozást. Két nappal később nyugatbarát politikusok és katona­ tisztek egy csoportja a hadseregre és a kibontakozó németellenes tömegmozgalmakra tá­ maszkodva megdöntötte a Cvetkovic-kormányt. A régenstanácsot lemondatták, és az ifjú II. Péter király megkezdte uralkodói jogai gyakorlását. Új kabinet alakult Dušan Simovic repülőtábornok vezetésével. Bár az új jugoszláv kormány nyilatkozataiban a külpolitika változatlanságáról és a korábban megkötött szerződések tiszteletben tartásáról beszélt, a fordulat tengelyellenes éle aligha volt kétséges. A belgrádi kormányváltás megzavarta Németország katonai terveit, megnehezítette a Balkánon a görög-brit erőkkel szemben tervezett hadmüveletek végrehajtását, és komoly problémát jelenthetett a keleti front megnyitása, a Szovjetunió elleni támadás megindítása tekintetében is. A belgrádi fordu­ latról értesülve Adolf Hitler azonnal elrendelte Jugoszlávia lerohanását.1 A hadjárat minél gyorsabb befejezése és a Wehrmacht részbeni tehermentesítése ér­ dekében a német vezetés Olaszország és Bulgária mellett Magyarország katonai közre­ működésére is feltétlenül számított. A magyar kormánytól egyrészt a német csapatok átvonulásának elősegítését, katonai és légi bázisok átengedését kérték, másrészt igényt tartottak a Honvédség közvetlen részvételére is a hadmüveletekben. Hitler cserében a területi gyarapodás lehetőségét
    [Show full text]
  • Povijest Nezavisne Države Hrvatske
    Hrvoje Matković POVIJEST NEZAVISNE DRŽAVE HRVATSKE Drugo, dopunjeno izdanje Zagreb, 2002. Recenzenti prvog izdanja Akademik Ljubo Boban Dr. Franko Mirošević Napomena o digitalizovanom izdanju Slike i faksimili pojedinih dokumenata su izostavljeni zbog uštede prostora. Nazivi meseci su prilagođeni srpskoj tradiciji radi bolje razumljivosti teksta. SADRŽAJ Predgovor drugom izdanju Predgovor prvom izdanju UVOD ► Hrvatska u jugoslavenskoj državi između dva rata PRIPREMA ► Ustaška emigracija i njezino djelovanje do 1941. DRŽAVA ► Uspostava Nezavisne Države Hrvatske ► Priznanje NDH i utvrđivanje njezinih granica ► Ustrojstvo države i unutarnja organizacija ► Oružane snage ► Gospodarske prilike ► Vjerske zajednice ► Kulturni život AKCIJA ► Odnosi Nezavisne Države Hrvatske s Italijom ► Odnosi Nezavisne Države Hrvatske s Njemačkom ► Politika nacionalne i rasne isključivosti ► Snage ugrožavanja Nezavisne Države Hrvatske 1 ► Hrvatska seljačka stranka u NDH ► Politička i vojna zbivanja 1942. i 1943. ► Pokušaj spašavanja Nezavisne Države Hrvatske SLOM ► Posljednji dani i propast NDH ► Druga ustaška emigracija POLITIČKI ŽIVOTOPISI GLAVNIH LIČNOSTI U NDH DOKUMENTI Literatura Bilješka o autoru Predgovor drugom izdanju Od prvog izdanja ove knjige prošlo je osam godina i ono je već davno rasprodano. Utvrdivši da je interes za problematiku Nezavisne Države Hrvatske i dalje velik, nakladnik se odlučio za novo izdanje. Kako je u međuvremenu, od prvog izdanja do danas, objavljeno nekoliko monografija i manjih studija u znanstvenim časopisima u kojima se donose novi rezultati znanstvenih istraživanja o NDH, trebalo je povećati opseg knjige. Tako je u dogovoru s nakladnikom prvobitni tekst mjestimično proširen i dopunjen. Proširenje i dopune teksta omogućila su temeljitija i shvatljivija objašnjenja nekih pojedinčanih događanja, koja daju potpuniju sliku osnovne problematike. Kao i u prvom izdanju, zadržana je struktura teksta i obrada bez bilježaka kako bi se postigla veća preglednost i bolje praćenje sadržaja.
    [Show full text]