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Vojenská História 3/2017 Časopis Pre Vojenskú Históriu, Múzejníctvo a Archívnictvo

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Vojenská História 3/2017 Časopis Pre Vojenskú Históriu, Múzejníctvo a Archívnictvo VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA Časopis pre vojenskú históriu múzejníctvo a archívnictvo 3/2017 VYDÁVA VOJENSKÝ HISTORICKÝ ÚSTAV V BRATISLAVE 1 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA © Vojenský historický ústav, Bratislava 2017 www. vhu.sk Všetky práva vyhradené. Žiadna časť publikovaného časopisu nesmie byť reprodukovaná alebo použitá a šírená v akejkoľvek forme a akýmikoľvek prostriedkami, elektronicky alebo mechanicky, vrátane kopírovania, digitalizácie alebo uchovávaná v akýchkoľvek informačných pamätiach, databázach a informačných pamätiach, databázach a informačných systémoch bez predchádzajúceho písomného súhlasu Vojenského historického ústavu a autorov. Príspevky vyjadrujú názory autorov a nemusia byť totožné so stanoviskom vydavateľa a redakcie. 2 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA OBSAH Štúdie ROHÁČ, Peter: Bitka na Moravskom poli 1278 ............................................................ 7 KOZOLKA, Jaroslav: Vysoká vojenná škola 1940 – 1945. 3. časť ............................. 33 MEDVECKÝ, Matej: Československí vojenskí diplomati po skončení druhej svetovej vojny ..................................................................................61 Dokumenty a materiály CHYTKA, Stanislav: Ještě k působení Ferdinanda Čatloše v zářijové mobilizaci 1938 ..............................................................................................78 PEJS, Oldřich: Styky slovenských a chorvatských vzdušných zbraní za druhé světové války ....................................................................................................83 ŠUMICHRAST, Peter: Nie su mi známe dôvody, prečo nemôžem slúžiť v čs. armáde… Výpovede plk. gšt. Alojza Ballaya na vyžiadanie orgánov čs. armády z roku 1946 k službe v slovenskej armáde 1939 – 1945. (1. časť) ...............99 Vojenské múzejníctvo KONEČNÝ, Martin: Vojenské múzeum v meste Zante (Lotyšsko) ............................120 Recenzie PINTÉR, Tamás – RÓZSAFI, János – STENCINGER, Norbert: Magyar ezredek a doberdó-fennsík védelmében. Második, átdolgozott kiadás. (F. Vrábel) ......126 Literatura o zpravodajských službách. (H. Ondra) .......................................................128 ČERNÁK, Tomáš – MOCKO, Martin: Husák v odboji a SNP 1938 – 1945. (M. Medvecký) ...................................................138 Bibliografi a ..................................................................................................................140 Anotácie, glosy .............................................................................................................150 Kronika ........................................................................................................................157 3 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA INHALT Studien ROHÁČ, Peter: Die Schlacht auf dem Marchfeld im Jahre 1278 .................................. 7 KOZOLKA, Jaroslav: Militärische Hochschule 1940 – 1945. Teil 3 .......................... 33 MEDVECKÝ, Matej: Die tschechoslowakischen militärischen Diplomaten nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs .....................................................61 Dokumente und Materialien CHYTKA, Stanislav: Ergänzungen zur Tätigkeit von Ferdinand Čatloš während der Mobilisierung im September 1938 .............................................................78 PEJS, Oldřich: Die Kontakte zwischen den slowakischen und kroatischen Luftstreitkräften während des Zweiten Weltkriegs...............................83 ŠUMICHRAST, Peter: „Die Gründe, die gegen meinen Dienst in der tschechoslowakischen Armee sprechen, sind mir nicht bekannt…“ Antworten von Obst i Gst Alojz Ballay auf Anfragen der tschechoslowakischen Armee aus dem Jahre 1946 betreffend sein Dienst in der slowakischen Armee 1939 - 1945. (Teil 1)................................................99 Militärische Museumskunde KONEČNÝ, Martin: Militärmuseum in Zante (Lettland) ...........................................120 Rezensionen .................................................................................................................126 Bibliographie ...............................................................................................................140 Annotationen und Glossen .........................................................................................150 Chronik ........................................................................................................................157 4 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA CONTENTS Studies ROHÁČ, Peter: The Battle of Marchfi eld 1278 .............................................................. 7 KOZOLKA, Jaroslav: Military University 1940 - 1945. Part 3 ................................... 33 MEDVECKÝ, Matej: Czechoslovak Military Diplomats after the End of World War 2 ..........................................................................................61 Documents and Materials CHYTKA, Stanislav: Additional Information on the Activity of Ferdinand Čatloš in the September Mobilisation of 1938 ...........................................................................78 PEJS, Oldřich: Contacts of the Slovak and Croatian Aerial Weapons during World War 2 .........................................................................................................83 ŠUMICHRAST, Peter: I’m not aware of any reasons, why shouldn’t I serve in the CS Army…Statements of General Staff Colonel, Alojz Ballay, required by the CS Army authorities from 1946 on the service in the Slovak Army 1939 - 1945. (Part 1) .......................................................................99 Military Muzeology KONEČNÝ, Martin: Military Museum in the Town of Zante (Latvia) .......................120 Reviews .........................................................................................................................126 Bibliography ................................................................................................................140 Annotations, Glosses ...................................................................................................150 Chronicle ......................................................................................................................157 5 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA 6 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA ŠTÚDIE BITKA NA MORAVSKOM POLI 1278 PETER ROHÁČ ROHÁČ, P.: The Battle of Marchfi eld 1278. Vojenská história, 3, 21, 2017, pp 7-32, Bratislava. The study is a follow-up to the recently published articles in Vojenská história, which analysed the causes, development and consequences of the Czech-Hungarian wars for the Babenberg heritage. The epilogue of this great Central European confl ict from the 2nd half of the 13th century, resulting in the military victories of the Czechs (and defeat of the Hungarians on the other side) and fi nally in the diplomatic dominance of the Habsburgs, which prevailed over the activities of the Czech king Přemysl Otakar II., represented the fi nal international isolation of the Czech king and the fi nal military confl ict, which resulted in the Battle of Marchfi eld in 1278, with the Hungarian and Reich units defeating the Czech king. The study continues the topic of war on the Babenberg heritage, in which this Central European focus of the topic against the background of the relationships of the Austrian countries, Czech countries and the Hungarian Crown concentrates on the detailed analysis of sources in terms of participation of the Hungarian noblemen as well as the development of military events. In the Slovak historiography, no suffi cient attention was paid to this topic and even if it has been processed in detail abroad, it is benefi cial mostly in terms of its orientation on the Hungarian sources, the diplomatic material in particular. The paper is based on a consistent work with the primary sources of both narrative and diplomatic nature, the author has critically researched and put into context. The secondary literature is also largely represented and applied correctly. Military History. Czech-Hungary. 13th century. The Battle of Marchfi eld 1278, Premysl Otakar II., Rudolf I. Habsburský, Ladislav IV. Kumansky, Henry of Kysek. Po dvoch neúspešných vojnách z rokov 1271 a 1273 sa pre uhorskú stranu ukázala možnosť na odplatu českému rivalovi potom, čo sa v Ríši objavil nový nemecký kráľ, Rudolf I. Habsburský. Ten sa v podstate okamžite dostal do konfl iktu s Přemyslom Otakarom II. Český kráľ tak nielenže stratil pokojné zázemie na západe, ktoré mu v predošlých konfl iktoch s Uhorským kráľovstvom krylo chrbát, ale postupne sa dostal pod dvojitý tlak, Ríše a uhorského dvora. Pre Přemysla to bola osudová rana, ktorá ho stála nielen všetky dovtedajšie územné zisky, ale napokon ho priviedla i na bojisko Moravského poľa v lete roku 1278. Vzťahy súperiacich strán do roku 1278 Mier medzi českým kráľom Přemyslom Otakarom II. a uhorskou stranou, po predošlej vojne v roku 1273, nebol uzavretý ihneď po skončení bojov, ale najskôr až niekedy v roku 1275, prípadne ešte rok predtým. Presné detaily nepoznáme, no je viac-menej isté, že cesty k nemu neboli jednoduché. Trochu svetla do vtedajších udalostí snáď vnáša formulárový záznam Henricha z Isernie (asi 1275 – 1276). Aj keď ide „len“ o diplomatický formulár, 7 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA resp. typ rétorického cvičenia, predsa len do istej miery refl ektuje niekdajšie udalosti. Išlo o fi ktívny list českého kráľa srbskej kráľovnej, podaný ako správa o novouzavretom mieri, resp. najmä o jeho porušovaní a zároveň aj o odmietnutí ďalších rokovaní s uhorskou stranou. Dôvodom mala byť najmä účasť antičesky zameraného uhorského magnáta a kráľovského taverníka Joachima Pektariho z rodu Gutkeled na predošlých
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