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U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Sacramento District 1325 J Street Sacramento, California Contract: DACA05-97-D-0013, Task 0001 FOSTER WHEELER ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATION
CALIFORNIA HISTORIC MILITARY BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES INVENTORY VOLUME II: THE HISTORY AND HISTORIC RESOURCES OF THE MILITARY IN CALIFORNIA, 1769-1989 by Stephen D. Mikesell Prepared for: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Sacramento District 1325 J Street Sacramento, California Contract: DACA05-97-D-0013, Task 0001 FOSTER WHEELER ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATION Prepared by: JRP JRP HISTORICAL CONSULTING SERVICES Davis, California 95616 March 2000 California llistoric Military Buildings and Stnictures Inventory, Volume II CONTENTS CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................................... i FIGURES ....................................................................................................................................... iii LIST OF ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................. iv PREFACE .................................................................................................................................... viii 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 1-1 2.0 COLONIAL ERA (1769-1846) .............................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 Spanish-Mexican Era Buildings Owned by the Military ............................................... 2-8 2.2 Conclusions .................................................................................................................. -
Discover the Styles and Techniques of French Master Carvers and Gilders
LOUIS STYLE rench rames F 1610–1792F SEPTEMBER 15, 2015–JANUARY 3, 2016 What makes a frame French? Discover the styles and techniques of French master carvers and gilders. This magnificent frame, a work of art in its own right, weighing 297 pounds, exemplifies French style under Louis XV (reigned 1723–1774). Fashioned by an unknown designer, perhaps after designs by Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier (French, 1695–1750), and several specialist craftsmen in Paris about 1740, it was commissioned by Gabriel Bernard de Rieux, a powerful French legal official, to accentuate his exceptionally large pastel portrait and its heavy sheet of protective glass. On this grand scale, the sweeping contours and luxuriously carved ornaments in the corners and at the center of each side achieve the thrilling effect of sculpture. At the top, a spectacular cartouche between festoons of flowers surmounted by a plume of foliage contains attributes symbolizing the fair judgment of the sitter: justice (represented by a scale and a book of laws) and prudence (a snake and a mirror). PA.205 The J. Paul Getty Museum © 2015 J. Paul Getty Trust LOUIS STYLE rench rames F 1610–1792F Frames are essential to the presentation of paintings. They protect the image and permit its attachment to the wall. Through the powerful combination of form and finish, frames profoundly enhance (or detract) from a painting’s visual impact. The early 1600s through the 1700s was a golden age for frame making in Paris during which functional surrounds for paintings became expressions of artistry, innovation, taste, and wealth. The primary stylistic trendsetter was the sovereign, whose desire for increas- ingly opulent forms of display spurred the creative Fig. -
Chian Relief Pottery and Its Relationship to Chian and East Greek Architectural Terracottas
CHIAN RELIEF POTTERY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO CHIAN AND EAST GREEK ARCHITECTURAL TERRACOTTAS (PLATES23, 24) rT HE RELATIONSHIP between the relief decorationof temple entablaturesand relief potteryhas been discussedmany times in the past.1Scholars have suggestedsome pos- sible ways that architecturalreliefs might have affectedthe arrangementof the decoration on relief pottery (i.e., compositionin metopes or in a continuous band2),but for the most part they have focusedon the analogies existing between the moldings of temple simas and the formationof the lip of some Cretan relief pithoi, especially those from Arkades. Fea- tures such as the strongly flaring lip of these pithoi, the decorationof the rim with molded tori or with other patternswhich was currentas early as the first half of the 7th century,and particularlythe ridged protrusionshanging from the lip, frequentlyin the form of the head of a lion, bull, panther, or horse, have led many scholarsto comparethe design of these lips with the similar arrangementof the temple sima and to correlatethe protrusionsand the heads with the water spouts of the sima.3 l Some of the problems set forward here were outlined briefly in Simantoni-Bournias,1987. In the paper which follows, comparisonswith Chian material are limited for the most part to parallels from the realm of East Greek art, since influenceis more likely to come from a culturallyrelated area. I am grateful to Dr. M. E. Caskey, who read a draft of this paper and polished my English. I also wish to express my thanks to the Ephor of Chios-Mytilene, Mrs. A. Archontidou,for facilitatingmy study of the material in the Museum of Chios and kindly giving me permissionto present the perirrhanterionstand from the Attaliotis'plot. -
K a L L O S G a L L E R
KALLOS GALLERY 4 Kallos Gallery – 2019 No.1 Cover.qxp_Layout 1 25/02/2019 14:46 Page 1 Kallos Gallery – 2019 No.1.qxp_Layout 1 21/02/2019 08:01 Page 1 catalogue 4 14-16 Davies Street london W1K 3Dr telephone +44 (0)20 7493 0806 e-mail [email protected] WWW.KalloSgallery.coM 9 27 june – 3 july 16–24 March Kallos Gallery – 2019 No.1.qxp_Layout 1 21/02/2019 08:01 Page 2 Kallos Gallery – 2019 No.1.qxp_Layout 1 21/02/2019 08:01 Page 3 Kallos Gallery – 2019 No.1.qxp_Layout 1 21/02/2019 08:01 Page 4 1 | A CYPRIOT BLACK ON RED WARE POTTERY OINOCHOE cyPro-archaIc, cIrca 750 – 600 Bc height: 20.2cm e deep reddish ground decorated with concentric circles, with a trefoil mouth and a double strip handle. ProVenance luigi Palma di cesnola collection, 1865 – 1876, inventory no. c.P.563, duplicates, Stanford Metropolitan Museum of art, new york Purchased in 1884 by governor leland Stanford of california (1824 – 1893) and sent in 1893 to the leland Stanford Museum cyprus Museum, jacksonville lIterature For the type, see V. Karageorghis, Ancient Art from Cyprus, e Cesnola Collection in e Metropolitan Museum of Art, new york, 2000, p. 92. 4 Kallos Gallery – 2019 No.1.qxp_Layout 1 21/02/2019 08:01 Page 5 2 | A GREEK GEOMETRIC POTTERY KANTHAROS attIc, late 8th century Bc Width: 15 cm With twin high-arching handles, decorated with rectangular geometric patterns. e body on both sides has been separated into two scenes by parallel lines and zig-zags. -
NEW YORK TIMES BUILDING, 41 Park Row (Aka 39-43 Park Row and 147-151 Nassau Street), Manhattan
Landmarks Preservation Commission March 16, 1999, Designation List 303 LP-2031 (FORMER) NEW YORK TIMES BUILDING, 41 Park Row (aka 39-43 Park Row and 147-151 Nassau Street), Manhattan. Built 1888-89; George B. Post, architect; enlarged 1903-05, Robert Maynicke, architect. Landmark Site: Borough of Manhattan Tax Map Block 101 , Lot 2. On December 15, 1998, the Landmarks Preservation Commission held a public hearing on the proposed designation as a Landmark of the (former) New York Times Bu ilding and the proposed designation of the related Landmark Site (Item No. 3). The hearing had been duly advertised in accordance with the provisions of law. Three witnesses, representing the New York Landmarks Conservancy, the Municipal Art Society, and the Historic Districts Council , spoke in favor of the designation. The hearing was re-opened on February 23 , 1999 for additional testimony from the owner, Pace University. Two representatives of Pace spoke, indicating that the university was not opposed to designation and looked forward to working with the Commission staff in regard to future plans for the building. The Commission has also received letters from Dr. Sarah Bradford Landau and Robert A.M. Stern in support of designation. This item had previously been heard for designation as an individual Landmark in 1966 (LP-0550) and in 1980 as part of the proposed Civic Center Hi storic District (LP-1125). Summary This sixteen-story office building, constructed as the home of the New York Times , is one of the last survivors of Newspaper Row, the center of newspaper publishing in New York City from the 1830s to the 1920s. -
Torrance Herald Irene A
*. rUBMTVatl Ten " JUNI 35, I»S» TORRANCI HIRAIG EMPLOYMKNT Offered » BO.U1H FOR SALE (0 HOMBS FOE »ALB J M | HOMKS tTOR SALE '} » APARTMENTS i 1 FUBNrnmiC " H , ' t ",! Mid Appllwww rid AWrttoBMp ^. MPLOYMENT M EMPLOYMENT M f ' Offered, M«i Offered, Women 6.1. Res.le OPEN DA LY 'TIL' DARK AVALON VILLAGE TORRANCE FURNISHED BEAU TIFUL ' Move Right Inl DRIVE RT ISflth and Pennavl *IOUT a-bedroom unlta n APARTMENTf PERSONNEL AGENCY LtlrKe 2 bedroom, hardwood >anla. Nl« 1 bedroom. Call ui good location Hardwoor $56.85 up 1628 Gramercy to ahow floora, garagea. garbage dla- Ncwlv decorated, laundry fa- General neighborhood. Only ft year* poaalt. Somethlnif you'd be clllllea. carport, near achool, i FA 8-5368 to" movTUo'' r"!i*"'p tVe". LARC.E J-REDROOM 0. I proud to 'own. Wl Invite your chopping center land tranapor- * Furniture Returned * reaale. In the hllla. ilardwooi The InapecUon. 1 FROM U OLLTWOOD The Job to Fit the Pinon $11,900, HWO down. floora. flieplacV. natural cah - * CHH.DREN WELCOME ! Petroleum Th. Feraon to Fit lha Job nrta. wall to wall carpeting. 3-BEDROOM .0.1 reeate In 4«> E. 231at Street Excellent Income Property Prjce »lf,«»0. Terma. Weat Torrance. aeparate d n- Wllmlntton TE 4-7271 NATIONAL Ing room, fireplace, large i Newly decorated duplex. Clone 3-BKDROOW BEAUTT rtTRNfSIIBD APARTMENT M6vie & TV Studios Many Jobs In Torrance on cor kitchen, doublo garage. Itea 1' with 3 hedioorna ner lot Large kitchen wl h buy at IU.750. Termi. CLOSE IN on earn ulrlc. Hardwood floom. -
Boudoir & Fine Art Photography: the Intersection of Fun & Seduction
Boudoir & Fine Art Photography: The Intersection of Fun & Seduction A Guide for First Time Clients and Veteran Boudies Monumental Arts Professional Fine Art Photography Boudoir & Fine Art Photography: Introduction So you are thinking about a Boudoir & Fine Art photography session – how exciting! But what is a boudoir & Fine Art session? Sounds simple – it’s just a sexy portrait session, right? Yes, no, and maybe, all at once! Boudoir is a unique and intimate style of photography – and whether you're looking for a romantic, glamour, pin-up, or fantasy session, it takes a big step to jump right in. Boudoir photography is a broad genre of photography that involves female subjects in sensual and suggestive poses. It is distinct from erotic photography in its emphasis on the aesthetic qualities of the subject and the craftsmanship of the photographic process over the sexually stimulating nature of the image. So, whether you are a veteran in front of the camera or brand new to the role, there are some things you should know about Boudoir & Fine Art photography. Tasteful, Private, and Confidential Sessions One of the top questions I’m asked regarding boudoir is “will these be online”? I have photographed over 300 boudoir sessions since I started in 2012 – most are completely private and are never seen online. In other words, if you don’t want your images shown on my website as examples, they never will be! I guarantee “Tasteful, Private, and Confidential Sessions!” Boudoir & Fine Art Styles Boudoir: Boudoir, as mentioned above, typically involves female subjects in sensual and suggestive poses. -
Acanthus a Stylized Leaf Pattern Used to Decorate Corinthian Or
Historical and Architectural Elements Represented in the Weld County Court House The Weld County Court House blends a wide variety of historical and architectural elements. Words such as metope, dentil or frieze might only be familiar to those in the architectural field; however, this glossary will assist the rest of us to more fully comprehend the design components used throughout the building and where examples can be found. Without Mr. Bowman’s records, we can only guess at the interpretations of the more interesting symbols used at the entrances of the courtrooms and surrounding each of the clocks in Divisions 3 and 1. A stylized leaf pattern used to decorate Acanthus Corinthian or Composite capitals. They also are used in friezes and modillions and can be found in classical Greek and Roman architecture. Amphora A form of Greek pottery that appears on pediments above doorways. Examples of the use of amphora in the Court House are in Division 1 on the fourth floor. Atrium Inner court of a Roman-style building. A top-lit covered opening rising through all stories of a building. Arcade A series of arches on pillars. In the Middle Ages, the arches were ornamentally applied to walls. Arcades would have housed statues in Roman or Greek buildings. A row of small posts that support the upper Balustrade railing, joined by a handrail, serving as an enclosure for balconies, terraces, etc. Examples in the Court House include the area over the staircase leading to the second floor and surrounding the atria on the third and fourth floors. -
Cedar Breaks National Monument NRCA
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Cedar Breaks National Monument Natural Resource Condition Assessment Natural Resource Report NPS/NCPN/NRR—2018/1631 ON THIS PAGE Markagunt Penstemon. Photo Credit: NPS ON THE COVER Clouds over Red Rock. Photo Credit:© Rob Whitmore Cedar Breaks National Monument Natural Resource Condition Assessment Natural Resource Report NPS/NCPN/NRR—2018/1631 Author Name(s) Lisa Baril, Kimberly Struthers, and Patricia Valentine-Darby Utah State University Department of Environment and Society Logan, Utah Editing and Design Kimberly Struthers May 2018 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
Park Report Part 1
Alcatraz Island Golden Gate National Recreation Area Physical History PRE-EUROPEAN (Pre-1776) Before Europeans settled in San Francisco, the area was inhabited by Native American groups including the Miwok, in the area north of San Francisco Bay (today’s Marin County), and the Ohlone, in the area south of San Francisco Bay (today’s San Francisco peninsula). Then, as today, Alcatraz had a harsh environment –strong winds, fog, a lack of a fresh water source (other than rain or fog), rocky terrain –and there was only sparse vegetation, mainly grasses. These conditions were not conducive to living on the island. These groups may have used the island for a fishing station or they may have visited it to gather seabird eggs since the island did provide a suitable habitat for colonies of seabirds. However, the Miwok and Ohlone do not appear to have lived on Alcatraz or to have visibly altered its landscape, and no prehistoric archeological sites have been identified on the island. (Thomson 1979: 2, Delgado et al. 1991: 8, and Hart 1996: 4). SPANISH AND MEXICAN PERIOD (1776-1846) Early Spanish explorers into Alta California encountered the San Francisco Bay and its islands. (Jose Francisco Ortega saw the bay during his scouting for Gaspar de Portola’s 1769 expedition, and Pedro Fages described the three major islands –Angel, Alcatraz, and Yerba Buena –in his journal from the subsequent 1772 expedition.) However, the first Europeans to record their visit to Alcatraz were aboard the Spanish ship San Carlos, commanded by Juan Manuel de Ayala that sailed through the Golden Gate and anchored off Angel Island in August 1775. -
The European Fortifications on the Coast of the Pacific Ocean
Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Agriculture Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 10, Number 10 The European fortifications on the coast of the Pacific Ocean Nikolay Kasyanov, Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Moscow, Russia Abstract. In the Russian Empire during XIX and early XX centuries, fortresses were built and strengthened along the frontiers. We studied the architecture of the Far Eastern Russian cities-fortresses using as examples Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Port Arthur (now Luishun) and mainly Vladivostok. Coastal fortresses significantly influenced the urban development of the Far Eastern cities. The architectural peculiarity of the fortress architecture at that period was associated with the transition from the brick and stone fortifications to the complex systems of monolithic reinforced concrete. In 1860, a military post with the expressive and geopolitically ambitious name "Vladivostok" ("Possess the East") was established. By the beginning of the XX century, Vladivostok became a rapidly growing city of the European culture and one of the most powerful marine fortresses in the world. The Vladivostok Fortress was an innovative project in early XX century and has distinctive features of the modern style (Art Nouveau), partly of the Russian and classical style in architecture, as well as an organic unity with the surrounding landscape. Plastic architectural masses with their non-linear shape are typical of the fortifications of Vladivostok. Vast and branching internal communication spaces link fort buildings, scattered on the surface and remote from each other. Huge, monumental forts located on the tops of mountains and fitted perfectly in the landscape are successful examples of landscape architecture. -
Egyptian Architecture
EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE Character: simplicity, massiveness, monumentality Material: stone and brick System: columnar and trabaeted Comparative analysis: Plans- irregular and asymmetrical Wall- no windows (batter wall) Openings- doors are square headed Roof- flat roof Columns- interior only, 6d - bud & bell, palm, foliated, hatthor head, osiris, polygonal Mouldings- torus and gorge Principal buildings: Egyptian Tombs: Mastaba- stairway, halfshrunk, elaborate structure elements: offering chapel w/ stele (slab) serdab (statue chamber) sarcophagus Pyramid- square in plan, oriented in cardinal sides elements: offering chapel mortuary chapel elevated causeway (passageway)) valley building (embalmment) types: step (zoser) slope blunt (seneferu) Rock-cut- mountain side tombs elements: passages sepultural chamber Egyptian Temples: Cult temple- worship of the gods Mortuary Temple- to honor the pharos elements: pylon (entrance or gateway) hypaethral court (open to the sky court) hypostyle hall (pillard or columnar hall) sanctuary Minor temple- mammisi temple (carved along mountain) obelisk temple (monumental pillars, square in plan) Sphinx: (mythical monsters) Mastaba of Thi, Sakkara- Pyramid of Gizeh- Cheops, Chepren, Mykerinos Tombs of the Kings, Thebes The Great Temple of Arnak (greatest example of Egyptian temple) Great Sphinx at Gizeh (god horus) Egyptian Architects: Senusurets- built the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis Amenemhat I- founded the great temple at Karnak Thothmes I- began the additions to the temple of Amnon Karnak Amenophis