Muharram & Safar

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Muharram & Safar Let us learn about The Months of Muharram & Safar - - - - - - - - - - Damascus - - - Karbala -- - - Kufa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Madina - ---- - - MADINA TO MAKKA – 420 km 5 days travel -- MAKKA to KARBALA – 1470 km 23 days travel -- KARBALA to KUFA – 75 km 1 days travel Makka-- KUFA TO DAMASCUS – 1200 km 16 days travel 8-16 years CONTENTS SALATUL RU’YYATIL HILAL .................................................................................. 1 THE MONTH OF MUHARRAM ............................................................................. 3 THE MONTH OF SAFAR ....................................................................................... 4 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE NUMBER 40 ............................................................. 5 EVENTS OF THE MONTHS OF MUHARRAM AND SAFAR ..................................... 7 THE JOURNEY OF IMAM HUSAYN (PBUH) AND HIS FAMILY ................................ 8 IMAM HUSAYN'S SERMON ON THE NIGHT OF 'ASHURA TO HIS COMPANIONS ....................................................................................... 18 DAY OF ‘ASHURA (61 AH) – 10th MUHARRAM ................................................. 20 THE MARTYRS OF KARBALA .............................................................................. 23 IMAM HUSAYN (pbuh) – TIMELINE .................................................................. 28 THE WORDS OF IMAM HUSAYN (pbuh) ............................................................ 33 ALI AKBER (pbuh) ............................................................................................. 37 ABDULLAH (ALI ASGHER) .................................................................................. 39 ABBAS (pbuh) ................................................................................................... 41 QASIM BIN HASAN (pbuh) ................................................................................ 44 AUN & MUHAMMAD ....................................................................................... 46 SAEED BIN ABDULLAH HANAFI ......................................................................... 47 ZUHAYR IBN QAYN ........................................................................................... 49 HABIB IBN MAZAHIR ........................................................................................ 50 HURR IBN YAZID AR RIYAHI .............................................................................. 52 NAFE’ BIN HILAL ............................................................................................... 54 ANAS BIN HARITH KAHILI ................................................................................. 55 SAIF BIN HARITH JABIRI .................................................................................... 56 ASLAM BIN AMR............................................................................................... 58 YAZID BIN ZIYAD MUHASIR............................................................................... 59 AABIS AND SHAWZAB ...................................................................................... 60 JOHN BIN HUWAI ............................................................................................. 61 WAHAB IBN ABDULLAH AL KALBI ..................................................................... 62 www.qfatima.com CONTENTS BURAYR HAMADANI ......................................................................................... 6 EENTS AFTER THE DEATH OF IA HUSAYN (PBUH) .................................... 6 th SALATUL RU’YYATIL HILAL .................................................................................. 1 IA ALI AYNUL ABIDEEN (PBUH) -25 UHARRA AFAT ....................... 75 th THE MONTH OF MUHARRAM ............................................................................. 3 IA HASAN (PBUH) – SAFAR AFAT ....................................................... 79 th THE MONTH OF SAFAR ....................................................................................... 4 IA USA AL-KADHI (PBUH) – SAFAR ILADAT .................................. 83 th THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE NUMBER 40 ............................................................. 5 PROPHET UHAMAD (PBUH) – 28 SAFAR AFAT ...................................... 87 th EVENTS OF THE MONTHS OF MUHARRAM AND SAFAR ..................................... 7 IA ALI AR-RIDHA (PBUH) – 29 SAFAR AFAT ......................................... 11 THE JOURNEY OF IMAM HUSAYN (PBUH) AND HIS FAMILY ................................ 8 EELY LESSON PLANS FOR UHARRA SAFAR ....................................... 1 IMAM HUSAYN'S SERMON ON THE NIGHT OF 'ASHURA SAMPLE ORKSHEETS ................................................................................... 16 TO HIS COMPANIONS ....................................................................................... 18 DAY OF ‘ASHURA (61 AH) – 10th MUHARRAM ................................................. 20 THE MARTYRS OF KARBALA .............................................................................. 23 IMAM HUSAYN (pbuh) – TIMELINE .................................................................. 28 THE WORDS OF IMAM HUSAYN (pbuh) ............................................................ 33 ALI AKBER (pbuh) ............................................................................................. 37 ABDULLAH (ALI ASGHER) .................................................................................. 39 ABBAS (pbuh) ................................................................................................... 41 QASIM BIN HASAN (pbuh) ................................................................................ 44 AUN & MUHAMMAD ....................................................................................... 46 SAEED BIN ABDULLAH HANAFI ......................................................................... 47 ZUHAYR IBN QAYN ........................................................................................... 49 HABIB IBN MAZAHIR ........................................................................................ 50 HURR IBN YAZID AR RIYAHI .............................................................................. 52 NAFE’ BIN HILAL ............................................................................................... 54 ANAS BIN HARITH KAHILI ................................................................................. 55 SAIF BIN HARITH JABIRI .................................................................................... 56 ASLAM BIN AMR............................................................................................... 58 YAZID BIN ZIYAD MUHASIR............................................................................... 59 AABIS AND SHAWZAB ...................................................................................... 60 JOHN BIN HUWAI ............................................................................................. 61 WAHAB IBN ABDULLAH AL KALBI ..................................................................... 62 www.qfatima.com www.qfatima.com 4 1 SALATUL RU’YYATIL HILAL he st month i i mustahab recite sal and sadaq lah will tak of You and keep saf rough month. Meth nder: - he 1st rakat th itati Suratul Fatiha ite Suratul Ikhlas 30 times. he 2nd rakat, recitati of uratul Fatiha, ite uratul Qadr 30 times. After the salaam recite the following ayat of the Qur’an: In th ame of Allah nd h ِ ِ ل ْح ل ِ ِ Merciful بِ ْسم اهلل ا َّ ر ْ ٰ ِن ا َّ رحيْم There is not a “moving creature” in ِ وما م ْن دآبَّ ٍ ة ِِف اْﻻَّر ِض اِﻻ َّ عَّ ٰٰل ِاهلل ِر زْ ُقهَّا th bu th tenanc here َّ َّ َّ ْ of depend Allah; know ويعلَّم مستقَّ َّرها ومستودععا ك ٌّ ل ِِف ِكت ٍاب habitati and repository. l in َّ َّ ْ ُ ُ ْ َّ َّ َّ ُ ْ َّ ْ َّ َّ َّ ُ ْ َّ .manif ook ُمبِ ْ ٍي If Allah touches you with affliction, ِ بِض ٍ ِ ِ َّه there is none that can relieve it وا ن ََّيسس َّك اهلل ُ ر فَّﻻ َّكَّاش َّف ل َّه اﻻ ُو َّ ْ ْ َّ ْ ُ ُ save He; And if He wills good for واِن ي ِرد ك ِِب ٍْي فﻻ رآد لِفضلِه ي ِصيب بِ ِه you, there is none who could take َّ ْ ُ ْ َّ َّ ْ َّ َّ َّ َّ َّ ْ ُ ْ ُ away His grace. He makes it available to whom He wills of his من يشآء ِمن ِعب ِاده وهو اْلغفور الر ِحيم َّ ْ َّ َّ ُ ْ َّ َّ ُ َّ َّ ُ ْ ُ َّ ْ ُ abd. He is the oft forgiving, the‘ merciful. Allah ll so ri عس ٍيس .hardship َّسيَّ ْجعَّ ُ ل ُاهلل بَّعْ َّد ُ ْر ُ ْ ًرا www.qfatima.com Page 1 That which Allah wills will come to ما َّشآء اهلل ﻻَّ ُق َّوةَّ اِﻻَّ بِ ِاهلل pass) There is no strength save in َّ َّ ُ .Allah Allah is sufficient for us ost ِ ل ِ ecellent is e in whom we trust َّح ْسبُنا َّ ُاهلل َّونعْ َّم اْ َّوكيْ ُل An entrust my affairs to Allah. واُفَّ ِو ُض اَّ ْم ِر ْى اِ ََّل ِاهلل اِ َّن اهلل بَّ ِص ْْي بِال ِْعباد (erily Allah ees an eye on is َّ َّ ٌّ َّ ْ .abd‘ There is no od save ou. lory e ِ ِ َّ ِ َّ ِم to ou. erily I was of the unjust ﻻَّ ا َّله اﻻ اَّنْ َّت ُسبْ َّحانَّ َّك ا ّن ْ ُكنْ ُت َّن ِ َّ الظاِلِ ْ َّي y ord erily I am needy of ِ ِ ر ِب اِ ِ ّن ِْلا اَّنْ َّزل ْت اِ ََّلَّ م ْن َّخ ْ ٍْي فَّقِ ْْي whatever good ou send own for َّ َّ َّ ٌّ .me y ord o not leave me alone ِ ر ِب ﻻَّ تَّ َّذر ِّن ْفَّ ْردا واَّنْ َّت َّخ ْْي ال ْو ِارث ْي childless though ou are the est َّ ْ ً َّ ُ َّ َّ of inheritors www.qfatima.com 2Page 2 3 Tha which la lls will come TH TH UHARRA ق ِ َّ ِ pa) There n strength a i مَّا َّشآء َّ ُاهلل ﻻَّ ُ َّ وةَّ اﻻ بِاهلل Alla. I i th opening onth Islac a. i i one fou
Recommended publications
  • Afromecca in History
    AfroMecca in History AfroMecca in History: African Societies, Anti-Black Racism, and Teaching in al-Haram Mosque in Mecca By Chanfi Ahmed AfroMecca in History: African Societies, Anti-Black Racism, and Teaching in al-Haram Mosque in Mecca By Chanfi Ahmed This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Chanfi Ahmed All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3632-7 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3632-6 “O mankind, We created you all from a single man and single woman, and made you into nations and tribes so you should get to know one another. In God’s eyes, the most honoured of you are the ones most rightehous of you. God is all knowing, all aware” (Qurʾān, 49, al-Ḥujurāt, 13). “God does not like bad words to be made public, except where injustice has been done: He is all hearing and all knowing” (Qurʾān, 4, al-Nisāʾ, 148). CONTENTS Acknowledgements .................................................................................... ix Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter One ................................................................................................. 5 From Aksum to Mocha and Mecca: Anti-Black Racism in the History of the Relationships between Arabs and Black Africans Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 33 AfroMecca Seen from Above: ʿUlamāʾ, Politicians, and Other Public Figures Chapter Three .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Lectures on Ashura
    Chapter 1 First Sermon - 'Ashura - History and Popular Legend Martyr Murtada Mutahhari Translated from the Persian by 'Ali Quli Qara'i Vol XIII No. 3 (Fall 1996) In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful All Praise belongs to Allah, the Lord of the worlds and the Maker of all creation, and may Peace and benedictions be upon His servant and messenger, His beloved and elect, our master, our prophet, and our sire, Abul Qasim Muhammad, may Allah bless him and his pure, immacu- late, and infallible Progeny. I seek the refuge of Allah from the accursed Satan So for their breaking their compact We cursed them and made their hearts hard; they would pervert the words from their meanings. and they forgot a portion of what they were reminded of. (5:13) Our discussion here concerns the misrepresentations (tahrifat) relating to the historic event of Karbala'. There have occurred various kinds of distortions in recounting the details of this great event. We shall carry out this discussion in four parts. The first will deal with the meaning of tahrif and its various existing forms, while pointing out that such misrepresentations have occurred in the [popular] accounts of the historic episode of 'Ashura'. The second part deals with the general factors responsible for tahrif, that is, the causes which commonly lead to the distortion of events and issues in the world. Why do men misrepres- ent and distort events, issues, and, occasionally, personalities? In particu- lar, what factors have played a distorting role in the narrative of the epis- ode of Karbala'? The third part consists of an explanation concerning the distortions that have crept into the narratives of this historic event.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiritual Journey Author: Ali Hassnain Khan Khichi1 Reccive: 25/03/2019 Accept: 12/10/2019
    Spiritual Journey Author: Ali Hassnain Khan Khichi1 Reccive: 25/03/2019 Accept: 12/10/2019 Problem Statement We will review in this spiritual journey One of the greatest personalities in sacrifice and redemption, he is Hussein bin Ali (Abu Shuhadaa) May Allah be pleased with him, My heart rejoiced and my pen because I have received that honor to write about an honorable person Son of the Master Ali ibn Abi Talib, a pure seed with deep roots in faith. Imam Hussein derives his glory from of the Messenger of Allah Muhammad Peace be upon him. In fact, I do not find much trouble in a flow of ideas which follows one idea after the other about the wonderful example in steadfastness on the right. And I am thirsty for the moment when the article will be finished to start reading it again. When I started in my writing, I did not know much about the subject, but when I read the references and resources and studied the details of Imam's life, I was surprised with many meanings that added a lot to my personality. When we talk about this great person we must mention the environment in which he grew up and the family from which he descended. They are a family of the Prophet Muhammad (Ahl Albeit), , who are distinguished by good deeds, redemption and sacrifice, the reason for their preference was their commitment to the method of God and they paid precious cost to become the word of God is the highest. َ ََّ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ )1( )إن َما ُيريد ُالله لُيذه َب عنك ُم َّالر ْج َس أهل ال َبْيت َو ُيط َّه َرك ْم تطه ًيرا( ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ The Holy Prophet Muhammad has recommended all Muslims to love (Ahl Albeit) and keep them in mind.
    [Show full text]
  • The Months of Muharram & Safar
    The months of Muharram & Safar CONTENTS SALATUL RU’YYATIL HILAL .................................................................................. 1 THE MONTH OF MUHARRAM ............................................................................. 4 THE MONTH OF SAFAR ....................................................................................... 5 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE NUMBER 40 ............................................................. 6 EVENTS OF THE MONTHS OF MUHARRAM AND SAFAR ..................................... 8 THE JOURNEY OF IMAM HUSAYN (PBUH) AND HIS FAMILY ................................ 9 IMAM HUSAYN'S SERMON ON THE NIGHT OF 'ASHURA TO HIS COMPANIONS ....................................................................................... 19 DAY OF ‘ASHURA (61 AH) – 10th MUHARRAM ................................................. 21 THE MARTYRS OF KARBALA .............................................................................. 24 IMAM HUSAYN (pbuh) – TIMELINE .................................................................. 29 THE WORDS OF IMAM HUSAYN (pbuh) ............................................................ 34 ALI AKBER (pbuh) ............................................................................................. 38 ABDULLAH (ALI ASGHER) .................................................................................. 40 ABBAS (pbuh) ................................................................................................... 42 QASIM BIN HASAN (pbuh) ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Calendar from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Islamic calendar From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia -at اﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﻢ اﻟﻬﺠﺮي :The Islamic, Muslim, or Hijri calendar (Arabic taqwīm al-hijrī) is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used (often alongside the Gregorian calendar) to date events in many Muslim countries. It is also used by Muslims to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and rituals, such as the annual period of fasting and the proper time for the pilgrimage to Mecca. The Islamic calendar employs the Hijri era whose epoch was Islamic Calendar stamp issued at King retrospectively established as the Islamic New Year of AD 622. During Khaled airport (10 Rajab 1428 / 24 July that year, Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to 2007) Yathrib (now Medina) and established the first Muslim community (ummah), an event commemorated as the Hijra. In the West, dates in this era are usually denoted AH (Latin: Anno Hegirae, "in the year of the Hijra") in parallel with the Christian (AD) and Jewish eras (AM). In Muslim countries, it is also sometimes denoted as H[1] from its Arabic form ( [In English, years prior to the Hijra are reckoned as BH ("Before the Hijra").[2 .(ﻫـ abbreviated , َﺳﻨﺔ ﻫِ ْﺠﺮﻳّﺔ The current Islamic year is 1438 AH. In the Gregorian calendar, 1438 AH runs from approximately 3 October 2016 to 21 September 2017.[3] Contents 1 Months 1.1 Length of months 2 Days of the week 3 History 3.1 Pre-Islamic calendar 3.2 Prohibiting Nasī’ 4 Year numbering 5 Astronomical considerations 6 Theological considerations 7 Astronomical
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Ngos in Libya
    Under Two Flags: The Development of NGOs in Libya Submitted by Mabroka El Sahli to The University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Arab and Islamic Studies January 2015 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copy right material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material is included for which a degree has previously been conferred upon me. Mabroka El Sahli . 1 Abstract This thesis presents a case study of civil society in Libya, examining the development of civil society associations from 1969 up to the present time. The study argues for, and utilises, a broad definition of the term “civil society” that includes traditional associations. The World Bank definition of civil society provides the basis of the analysis. The latter is presented via a contrasting assessment of Libyan NGOs under two different political regimes. The relationship with the state is shown to have been the primary factor shaping their form and character whether in terms of numbers or activities. State control and the legal framework governing civil society were the primary factors that limited the autonomy of these associations, under the Qadhafi regime. With the sudden absence of the state during and after the 2011 uprising, NGO numbers mushroomed. Associations took the initiative to establish themselves through collective action. The study shows how quickly and effectively NGOs came together to confront the regime and to occupy the public space left by the displaced government in order to provide essential services.
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Instruments Selected Documents
    WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION BASIC INSTRUMENTS AND SELECTED DOCUMENTS Volume 11 Protocols, Decisions, Reports 2005 GENEVA, MAY 2008 In the series of the WTO Basic Instruments and Selected Documents, the follow- ing publications are available in English, French and Spanish and can be obtained from Bernan Associates or from the WTO. BISD 1995, Protocols, Decisions Reports, etc., published in 1995 ISBN 92-870-1226-1 - ISSN 1726-2917 BISD 1996, Protocols, Decisions, Reports, etc., published in 1996 ISBN 92-870-3302-1 - ISSN 1726-2917 BISD 1997, Protocols, Decisions, Reports, etc., published in 1997 ISBN 92-870-3319-6 - ISSN 1726-2917 BISD 1998, Protocols, Decisions, Reports, etc., published in 1998 ISBN 92-870-3334-X - ISSN 1726-2917 BISD 1999, Protocols, Decisions, Reports, etc., published in 1999 ISBN 1-59888-133-7 - ISSN 1726-2917 BISD 2000, Protocols, Decisions, Reports, etc., published in 2000 ISBN 978-1-59888-143-1 - ISSN 1726-2917 BISD 2001, Protocols, Decisions, Reports, etc., published in 2001 ISBN 978-1-59888-150-9 - ISSN 1726-2917 BISD 2002, Protocols, Decisions, Reports, etc., published in 2002 ISBN 978-1-59888-160-8 - ISSN 1726-2917 BISD 2003, Protocols, Decisions, Reports, etc., published in 2003 ISBN 978-1-59888-191-2 - ISSN 1726-2917 BISD 2004, Protocols, Decisions, Reports, etc., published in 2004 ISBN 978-1-59888-193-6 - ISSN 1726-2917 BISD 2005, Protocols, Decisions, Reports, etc., published in 2005 ISBN 978-1-59888-249-0 - ISSN 1726-2917 PREFACE The 2005 volume of the WTO Basic Instruments and Selected Documents (BISD) contains Protocols, Decisions and Reports adopted in 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Lo Ndo N Soas the Umayyad Caliphate 65-86
    UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SOAS THE UMAYYAD CALIPHATE 65-86/684-705 (A POLITICAL STUDY) by f Abd Al-Ameer 1 Abd Dixon Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philoso] August 1969 ProQuest Number: 10731674 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731674 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2. ABSTRACT This thesis is a political study of the Umayyad Caliphate during the reign of f Abd a I -M a lik ibn Marwan, 6 5 -8 6 /6 8 4 -7 0 5 . The first chapter deals with the po litical, social and religious background of ‘ Abd al-M alik, and relates this to his later policy on becoming caliph. Chapter II is devoted to the ‘ Alid opposition of the period, i.e . the revolt of al-Mukhtar ibn Abi ‘ Ubaid al-Thaqafi, and its nature, causes and consequences. The ‘ Asabiyya(tribal feuds), a dominant phenomenon of the Umayyad period, is examined in the third chapter. An attempt is made to throw light on its causes, and on the policies adopted by ‘ Abd al-M alik to contain it.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chronology of the Era of the Prophet Muhammad Casim Avcı
    The Chronology of the Era of The Prophet Muhammad Casim Avcı, PhD The Meccan Period 569 The Prophet Muhammad is born (12 Rabi’ al-Awwal 53 AH /17 June 569, a Monday, or 9 Rabi’ al-Awwal 51 AH/20 April 571, a Monday) The Prophet is given to the wet nurse Halima. 574 Halima brings Prophet Muhammad to his mother in Mecca. 575 After the death of the Prophet’s mother, Amina, in Ebwa, the Prophet is brought to Mecca by his nurse Umm Ayman and given to the Prophet’s grandfather, Abdul Muttalib. 577 The Prophet’s grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, dies. The Prophet is given to his uncle, Abu Talib. 578 The Prophet’s journey to Syria with his uncle, Abu Talib. The episode of Bahira, the monk, occurs. 589 Participation in the battle of Fijar. Participation in Hilf al-Fudul, a league for the relief of the distressed. 594 Prophet Muhammad is made responsible for the trade caravan belonging to the widow Khadijah and he leads her caravan to the city of Busra. The Prophet marries Khadijah. 605 The Prophet arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish tribe about where to place the Black Stone in the Kaaba during repairs. 610 The first revelation in the cave of Mount. Hira, the revelation of the first five verses of Surat al-Alaq (27 Ramadan). 613 After the declaration at Mount. Sara, the Prophet invites people to Islam, starting with his closest relatives. 614 The weak Muslims are persecuted by the Quraish. 615 The first emigration to Abyssinia. 616 The second emigration to Abyssinia.
    [Show full text]
  • Muharram Booklet 1443 / 2021
    Muharram Booklet 1443 / 2021 COPYRIGHT © 2021 ISLAMIC CENTER OF ZAHRA (SA) NO PART OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE REPRODUCED, STORED IN A RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS, ELECTRONIC, MECHANICAL, PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING OR OTHERWISE, WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE PUBLISHER I C Z | L E S S O N S F R O M K A R B A L A - I S L A M I C I N S I G H T S A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S In the name of Allah, the most merciful, the most beneficent. All praise and eternal gratitude is for Allah (SWT), the Lord of the entire universe, Who gave us the capacity and means to complete this project, Alhamdulillah! This booklet wouldn’t have been possible without the guidance and constructive input of H.I Seyed Hadi Yassin. We owe an enormous debt of gratitude to all the volunteers, who invested their invaluable time and efforts to transform the idea of creating a booklet into tangible reality. We are sincerely thankful to: Management Team Sr. Samira Dossani: Volunteer Recruiter Sr. Batool Hasnain: Project Manager Sr. Amnah Mohammad: Layout Designer Sr. Sabeeh Abedeen Haris: Team Lead Coordinator Sr. Shafia Rizvi: Team Lead Coordinator Editorial Team Sr. Aminah Naqvi: Writer Sr. Eba Sarwar: Writer Sr. Kulsoom Mohsin: Writer Sr. Emaan Ali: Writer Sr. Haania Naqvi: Writer Sr. Zainab Malik: Writer Sr. Sabeeh Abedeen Haris: Editor Sr. Shafia Rizvi: Editor May Allah (SWT) accept this endeavor, shower his blessings upon the Muslim Umma and hasten in the reappearance of the Imam of our time.
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Evolution of the Red Sea: Historical Background, Review and Synthesis
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277310102 Geological Evolution of the Red Sea: Historical Background, Review and Synthesis Chapter · January 2015 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-45201-1_3 CITATIONS READS 6 911 1 author: William Bosworth Apache Egypt Companies 70 PUBLICATIONS 2,954 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Near and Middle East and Eastern Africa: Tectonics, geodynamics, satellite gravimetry, magnetic (airborne and satellite), paleomagnetic reconstructions, thermics, seismics, seismology, 3D gravity- magnetic field modeling, GPS, different transformations and filtering, advanced integrated examination. View project Neotectonics of the Red Sea rift system View project All content following this page was uploaded by William Bosworth on 28 May 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. Geological Evolution of the Red Sea: Historical Background, Review, and Synthesis William Bosworth Abstract The Red Sea is part of an extensive rift system that includes from south to north the oceanic Sheba Ridge, the Gulf of Aden, the Afar region, the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aqaba, the Gulf of Suez, and the Cairo basalt province. Historical interest in this area has stemmed from many causes with diverse objectives, but it is best known as a potential model for how continental lithosphere first ruptures and then evolves to oceanic spreading, a key segment of the Wilson cycle and plate tectonics.
    [Show full text]
  • Tales of a Medieval Cairene Harem: Domestic Life in Al-Biqa≠‘|'S Autobiographical Chronicle
    LI GUO UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME Tales of a Medieval Cairene Harem: Domestic Life in al-Biqa≠‘|'s Autobiographical Chronicle Among the findings of recent scholarship on medieval Arabic autobiography1 is a reaffirmation, or redefinition, of the long-held notion that the realm of "private" life was "never the central focus of pre-modern Arabic autobiographical texts."2 To address this paradoxical contradiction between the business of "self- representation" and the obvious lack of "private" material in such texts, four sets of recurring features have been identified to help in uncovering the "modes" the medieval Arabic authors used to construct their individual identities: portrayals of childhood failures, portrayals of emotion through the description of action, dream narratives as reflections of moments of authorial anxiety, and poetry as a discourse of emotion.3 Other related areas, such as domestic life, gender, and sexuality, are largely left out. The "autobiographical anxiety," after all, has perhaps more to do with the authors' motivations to pen elaborate portrayals, in various literary conventions, of themselves as guardians of religious learning and respected community members (and in some cases, to settle scores with their enemies and rivals) than self-indulgence and exhibitionist "individuating." In this regard, a good example is perhaps the universally acclaimed autobiographical travelogue, the Rih˝lah of Ibn Bat¸t¸u≠t¸ah (d. 770/1368), who married and divorced over a period of thirty years of globetrotting more than twenty women and fathered, and eventually abandoned, some seventy children. However, little, if any, information is provided © Middle East Documentation Center. The University of Chicago.
    [Show full text]