Major Area, Region, Country Or Area 1995 2005 2015 2025 1995-2005
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Table 1.2: Urban population and urbanization by country, 1990-2050 Rate of Change of the Urban Population Rate of change in percentage urban Major area, region, country or area Urban Population ('000) Level of urbanization (Urban growth rate) (Urbanization rate) 1995 2005 2015 2025 1995-2005 2005-2015 1995-2015 1995 2005 2015 2025 1995-2005 2005-2015 1995-2015 WORLD 2 568 063 3 199 013 3 957 285 4 705 774 2.20 2.13 2.16 44.7 49.1 54.0 58.2 0.93 0.95 0.94 More developed regions 860 171 920 702 985 831 1 034 150 0.68 0.68 0.68 73.3 75.8 78.3 80.4 0.33 0.32 0.33 Less developed regions 1 707 892 2 278 311 2 971 454 3 671 623 2.88 2.66 2.77 37.4 43.0 49.0 54.0 1.40 1.31 1.35 Least developed countries 133 757 198 147 295 178 427 084 3.93 3.99 3.96 22.9 26.5 31.4 36.6 1.47 1.70 1.59 Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries 1 574 134 2 080 164 2 676 276 3 244 540 2.79 2.52 2.65 39.5 45.7 52.2 57.6 1.46 1.33 1.39 Less developed regions, excluding China 1 303 727 1 693 998 2 166 067 2 696 694 2.62 2.46 2.54 39.5 42.9 46.8 50.7 0.83 0.87 0.85 High-income countries 873 730 954 869 1 042 669 1 106 576 0.89 0.88 0.88 75.5 78.0 80.4 82.3 0.33 0.30 0.31 Middle-income countries 1 544 557 2 033 716 2 615 346 3 180 233 2.75 2.52 2.63 38.7 44.8 51.3 56.8 1.45 1.36 1.40 Upper-middle-income countries 928 664 1 229 547 1 574 772 1 857 018 2.81 2.47 2.64 44.6 53.9 63.5 70.7 1.88 1.64 1.76 Lower-middle-income countries 615 893 804 168 1 040 574 1 323 215 2.67 2.58 2.62 32.3 35.7 39.8 44.5 0.98 1.09 1.04 Low-income countries 133 543 191 782 278 657 397 055 3.62 3.74 3.68 23.2 26.4 30.8 35.7 1.28 1.54 1.41 Sub-Saharan Africa 163 172 240 036 359 534 522 530 3.86 4.04 3.95 29.1 33.0 37.9 42.9 1.25 1.39 1.32 AFRICA 236 904 330 742 471 602 658 814 3.34 3.55 3.44 33.1 36.3 40.4 44.9 0.93 1.08 1.01 Eastern Africa 43 843 65 109 101 034 154 745 3.95 4.39 4.17 19.5 21.8 25.6 30.3 1.15 1.59 1.37 Burundi 448 728 1 304 2 217 4.87 5.82 5.34 7.2 9.4 12.1 15.4 2.62 2.52 2.57 Comoros 132 167 218 287 2.39 2.63 2.51 28.3 27.9 28.3 30.1 -0.15 0.15 0.00 Djibouti 507 596 696 803 1.63 1.55 1.59 76.3 76.8 77.3 78.5 0.06 0.08 0.07 Eritrea 564 917 1 525 2 404 4.87 5.09 4.98 16.5 18.9 22.6 27.5 1.33 1.81 1.57 Ethiopia 7 885 11 958 19 266 30 190 4.16 4.77 4.47 13.8 15.7 19.5 24.2 1.27 2.15 1.71 Kenya 5 007 7 757 11 978 17 973 4.38 4.35 4.36 18.3 21.7 25.6 30.3 1.71 1.67 1.69 Madagascar 3 470 5 270 8 508 13 131 4.18 4.79 4.48 25.8 28.8 35.1 41.4 1.11 1.97 1.54 Malawi 1 322 1 946 2 816 4 255 3.87 3.70 3.78 13.3 15.1 16.3 18.7 1.27 0.78 1.02 Mauritius 489 505 497 505 0.33 -0.15 0.09 43.3 41.6 39.7 39.4 -0.39 -0.48 -0.44 Mayotte 51 88 110 133 5.53 2.24 3.88 41.5 50.2 47.0 45.0 1.92 -0.67 0.62 Mozambique 4 394 6 303 8 737 12 336 3.61 3.27 3.44 27.5 30.0 32.2 35.8 0.87 0.71 0.79 Réunion 580 731 850 943 2.31 1.52 1.91 86.1 92.4 95.0 95.9 0.70 0.28 0.49 Rwanda 557 1 818 3 581 6 024 11.83 6.78 9.30 9.8 19.3 28.8 37.9 6.73 4.02 5.37 Seychelles 37 44 51 56 1.74 1.28 1.51 49.5 51.1 53.9 57.1 0.31 0.54 0.42 Somalia 1 994 2 977 4 399 6 576 4.00 3.91 3.96 31.4 35.2 39.6 44.6 1.12 1.18 1.15 South Sudan 863 1 379 2 285 3 371 4.69 5.05 4.87 15.9 17.2 18.8 21.6 0.78 0.92 0.85 Uganda 2 419 3 743 6 463 10 889 4.37 5.46 4.91 11.7 13.0 16.1 19.9 1.11 2.12 1.61 United Republic of Tanzania 6 152 9 646 16 528 26 761 4.50 5.39 4.94 20.5 24.8 31.6 38.6 1.90 2.41 2.15 Zambia 3 281 4 199 6 351 9 774 2.47 4.14 3.30 37.1 36.6 40.9 45.7 -0.13 1.11 0.49 Zimbabwe 3 693 4 336 4 871 6 115 1.60 1.16 1.38 31.7 34.1 32.4 32.6 0.72 -0.52 0.10 Middle Africa 28 525 42 363 63 061 90 976 3.96 3.98 3.97 34.5 39.1 44.0 49.0 1.25 1.18 1.22 Angola 3 496 5 984 10 052 15 605 5.38 5.19 5.28 28.9 36.2 44.1 51.3 2.25 1.97 2.11 Cameroon 5 930 8 804 12 721 17 670 3.95 3.68 3.82 42.6 48.5 54.4 59.6 1.31 1.14 1.22 Central African Republic 1 220 1 508 1 923 2 538 2.12 2.43 2.28 37.2 38.1 40.0 43.8 0.22 0.50 0.36 Chad 1 499 2 183 3 057 4 498 3.76 3.37 3.56 21.5 21.8 22.5 24.7 0.15 0.30 0.23 Congo 1 535 2 161 3 054 4 140 3.42 3.46 3.44 56.4 61.0 65.4 69.4 0.78 0.70 0.74 Democratic Republic of the Congo 13 796 20 248 30 275 44 000 3.84 4.02 3.93 32.8 37.5 42.5 47.8 1.32 1.26 1.29 Equatorial Guinea 172 235 319 433 3.13 3.08 3.10 38.8 38.9 39.9 42.3 0.01 0.27 0.14 Gabon 814 1 151 1 526 1 916 3.46 2.82 3.14 75.4 83.4 87.2 88.5 1.02 0.44 0.73 Sao Tome and Principe 63 90 132 175 3.47 3.86 3.67 48.6 58.0 65.1 69.5 1.76 1.15 1.46 Northern Africa 73 732 90 706 112 069 136 284 2.07 2.11 2.09 47.3 49.4 51.6 54.3 0.44 0.44 0.44 Algeria 16 416 21 677 28 739 35 145 2.78 2.82 2.80 56.0 63.8 70.7 75.6 1.31 1.03 1.17 Egypt 26 188 30 884 36 538 43 610 1.65 1.68 1.67 42.8 43.0 43.1 45.0 0.05 0.03 0.04 Libya 3 608 4 302 4 962 5 769 1.76 1.43 1.59 76.0 76.9 78.6 80.7 0.12 0.21 0.17 Morocco 13 871 16 607 20 439 24 473 1.80 2.08 1.94 51.7 55.1 60.2 64.9 0.64 0.88 0.76 Sudan 7 906 10 347 13 391 18 220 2.69 2.58 2.63 32.2 32.8 33.8 36.7 0.16 0.31 0.24 Tunisia 5 522 6 543 7 510 8 464 1.70 1.38 1.54 61.5 65.1 66.8 69.2 0.57 0.26 0.42 Western Sahara 221 345 489 603 4.46 3.49 3.98 87.2 80.6 80.9 81.9 -0.78 0.04 -0.37 Southern Africa 24 360 31 165 37 813 43 318 2.46 1.93 2.20 51.4 56.5 61.6 66.1 0.94 0.87 0.91 Botswana 776 1 033 1 181 1 357 2.87 1.34 2.10 49.0 55.1 57.4 60.5 1.17 0.42 0.80 Lesotho 297 428 579 762 3.65 3.01 3.33 17.0 22.2 27.3 32.8 2.72 2.05 2.38 Namibia 493 743 1 116 1 567 4.09 4.08 4.08 29.8 36.6 46.7 55.4 2.06 2.42 2.24 South Africa 22 572 28 717 34 663 39 313 2.41 1.88 2.14 54.5 59.5 64.8 69.4 0.89 0.85 0.87 Swaziland 222 243 274 318 0.92 1.18 1.05 23.0 22.0 21.3 22.1 -0.45 -0.34 -0.39 Western Africa 66 445 101 399 157 625 233 491 4.23 4.41 4.32 32.3 38.1 45.1 51.4 1.63 1.69 1.66 Benin 2 200 3 271 4 782 6 768 3.97 3.80 3.88 36.8 40.0 44.0 48.7 0.84 0.95 0.89 Burkina Faso 1 527 2 891 5 349 8 833 6.38 6.15 6.27 15.1 21.5 29.9 37.7 3.53 3.27 3.40 Cabo Verde 195 276 333 394 3.49 1.88 2.68 48.8 57.7 65.5 71.0 1.68 1.27 1.48 Côte d'Ivoire 5 859 8 147 11 538 15 968 3.30 3.48 3.39 41.2 46.8 54.2 60.5 1.28 1.46 1.37 Gambia 462 752 1 175 1 714 4.87 4.46 4.67 43.4 52.3 59.6 64.4 1.88 1.30 1.59 Ghana 6 728 10 116 14 583 19 506 4.08 3.66 3.87 40.1 47.3 54.0 60.0 1.64 1.33 1.49 Guinea 2 310 3 142 4 589 6 608 3.08 3.79 3.43 29.5 32.8 37.2 42.4 1.07 1.25 1.16 Guinea-Bissau 372 581 882 1 249 4.46 4.18 4.32 32.6 40.9 49.3 56.0 2.25 1.88 2.07 Liberia 956 1 506 2 238 3 083 4.54 3.96 4.25 46.0 46.1 49.7 53.9 0.02 0.76 0.39 Mali 2 294 3 828 6 490 10 522 5.12 5.28 5.20 25.5 32.1 39.9 47.1 2.28 2.19 2.24 Mauritania 1 056 1 671 2 442 3 311 4.59 3.79 4.19 45.3 53.1 59.9 65.0 1.60 1.19 1.40 Niger 1 446 2 204 3 609 6 332 4.22 4.93 4.57 15.8 16.7 18.7 22.2 0.58 1.14 0.86 Nigeria 34 919 54 541 87 681 132 547 4.46 4.75 4.60 32.2 39.1 47.8 55.3 1.93 2.01 1.97 Saint Helena 2 2 2 2 -1.55 -1.39 -1.47 41.3 39.9 39.4 40.6 -0.34 -0.12 -0.23 Senegal 3 452 4 634 6 544 9 283 2.95 3.45 3.20 39.6 41.1 43.7 47.8 0.37 0.61 0.49 Sierra Leone 1 352 1 886 2 524 3 304 3.33 2.91 3.12 34.4 36.8 39.9 44.2 0.68 0.81 0.74 Togo 1 316 1 949 2 866 4 067 3.93 3.85 3.89 30.7 35.2 40.0 45.1 1.36 1.27 1.32 ASIA 1 211 260 1 621 843 2 113 137 2 561 409 2.92 2.65 2.78 34.8 41.1 48.2 53.9 1.68 1.58 1.63 Eastern Asia 550 368 747 566 982 410 1 156 060 3.06 2.73 2.90 37.7 48.3 60.0 68.6 2.46 2.17 2.32 China 383 156 560 518 779 479 947 540 3.80 3.30 3.55 31.0 42.5 55.6 65.4 3.17 2.68 2.93 China, Hong Kong SAR 6 144 6 897 7 314 7 743 1.15 0.59 0.87 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 China, Macao SAR 398 468 584 667 1.62 2.22 1.92 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.01 0.00 0.00 Dem.