DOCSLIB.ORG

Functional Safety — Safety Instrumented Systems for the Process Industry Sector —

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Functional Safety — Safety Instrumented Systems for the Process Industry Sector — BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 61511-2:2004 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 to BS IEC 61511-2:2003 (renumbers the BS IEC as BS EN 61511-2:2004) Functional safety — Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector — Part 2: Guidelines for the application of IEC 61511-1 The European Standard EN 61511-2:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.110; 25.040.01 Licensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 13/02/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI BS EN 61511-2:2004 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 61511-2:2004. It is identical with IEC 61511-2:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GEL/65, Measurement and control, to Subcommittee GEL/65/1, System considerations, which has the responsibility to: — aid enquirers to understand the text; — present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; — monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 70, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication This British Standard was published under the authority Amd. No. Date Comments of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 15577 11 May 2005 Implementation of the European Standard 4 August 2003 © BSI 11 May 2005 ISBN 0 580 42376 X Licensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 13/02/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61511-2 NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM December 2004 ICS 25.040.01;13.110 English version Functional safety – Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector Part 2: Guidelines for the application of IEC 61511-1 (IEC 61511-2:2003) Sécurité fonctionnelle – Funktionale Sicherheit - Systèmes instrumentés de sécurité Sicherheitstechnische Systeme pour le secteur des industries für die Prozessindustrie de transformation Teil 2: Anleitungen zur Anwendung Partie 2: Lignes directrices pour des Teils 1 l'application de la CEI 61511-1 (IEC 61511-2:2003) (CEI 61511-2:2003) www.bzfxw.com This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2004-10-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels © 2004 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61511-2:2004 E Licensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 13/02/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI Page 2 EN 60511−2:2004 Foreword The text of the International Standard IEC 61511-2:2003, prepared by SC 65A, System aspects, of IEC TC 65, Industrial-process measurement and control, was submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61511-2 on 2004-10-01 without any modification. The following dates were fixed: – latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2005-10-01 – latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2007-10-01 __________ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61511-2:2003 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. __________ www.bzfxw.com Licensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 13/02/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI Page 3 EN 60511−2:2004 – 2 – 615-112 EI:C002(3)E CONTENTS INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................5 1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 7 2 Normative references....................................................................................................... 7 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations................................................................................ 7 4 Conformance to this International Standard ..................................................................... 7 5 Management of functional safety...................................................................................... 8 5.1 Objective ................................................................................................................ 8 5.2 Requirements ......................................................................................................... 8 6 Safety lifecycle requirements ..........................................................................................14 6.1 Objective ...............................................................................................................14 6.2 Requirements ........................................................................................................14 7 Verification .....................................................................................................................14 7.1 Objective ...............................................................................................................14 8 Process hazard and risk assessment ..............................................................................15 8.1 Objectives .............................................................................................................15 8.2 Requirements ........................................................................................................15 9 Allocation of safety functions to protection layers............................................................18 9.1 Objective ...............................................................................................................18 9.2 Requirements of the allocation prowww.bzfxw.comcess .................................................................18 9.3 Additional requirements for safety integrity level 4.................................................20 9.4 Requirement on the basic process control system as a layer of protection.............20 9.5 Requirements for preventing common cause, common mode and dependent failures ..................................................................................................................22 10 SIS safety requirements specification .............................................................................22 10.1 Objective ...............................................................................................................22 10.2 General requirements ............................................................................................22 10.3 SIS safety requirements.........................................................................................22 11 SIS design and engineering ............................................................................................23 11.1 Objective ...............................................................................................................23 11.2 General requirements ............................................................................................23 11.3 Requirements for system behaviour on detection of a fault ....................................27 11.4 Requirements for hardware fault tolerance.............................................................27 11.5 Requirements for selection of components and subsystems ..................................29 11.6 Field devices .........................................................................................................31 11.7 Interfaces ..............................................................................................................31 11.8 Maintenance
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Iot LSP Standard Framework Concepts 2015
    AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION IoT LSP Standard Framework Concepts Release 2.0 AIOTI WG03 – loT Standardisation 2015 AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION Executive Summary This deliverable introduces IoT Standards Developing Organisation (SDO), Alliance and Open Source Software (OSS) landscapes to be used as input for the recommendations for Large Scale Pilots (LSPs) standard framework and gap analysis. The LSPs can play an important role in investigating and solving specific challenges for the IoT industry and promoting innovation that is related to specific activities such as 1) the applied standards framework, 2) deployments, 3) technological and business model validation and 4) acceptability. The main objective of this deliverable is to briefly present the global dynamics and landscapes of IoT SDO, Alliance and OSS initiatives, which can be used: 1) to leverage on existing IoT standardization, industry promotion and implementation of standards and protocols, 2) as input for LSP standards framework and gap analysis and 3) to provide a guideline for the proponents of future project proposals associated with future IoT related calls financed by the EC on the positioning of these initiatives within these landscapes. AIOTI – Restricted 2 AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION Table of Contents 1. GOAL AND MOTIVATION............................................................................................................................. 4 2. IOT SDO AND ALLIANCE INITIATIVES LANDSCAPE..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Standards Publications
    IRISH STANDARDS PUBLISHED BASED ON CEN/CENELEC STANDARDS 1. I.S. 178:1973 Date published 28 SEPTEMBER 2005 Extruded Rigid PVC Corrugated Sheeting 2. I.S. EN 60835-1-2:1993 Date published 1 JUNE 2005 Methods of measurement for equipment used in digital microwave radio transmission systems -- Part 1: Measurements common to terrestrial radio-relay systems and satellite earth stations -- Section 2: Basic characteristics (IEC 60835-1-2:1992 (EQV)) 3. I.S. EN 160000:1993/A1:1996 Date published 1 JUNE 2005 Generic Specification: Modular electronic units 4. I.S. EN 61595-1:1999 Date published 1 JUNE 2005 Multichannel digital audio tape recorder (DATR), reel-to-reel system, for professional use -- Part 1: Format A (IEC 61595-1:1997 (EQV)) 5. I.S. EN 1990:2002+NA:2010 Date published 24 MARCH 2005 Eurocode - Basis of structural design (including Irish National Annex) 6. I.S. EN ISO 14122-4:2004 Date published 23 FEBRUARY 2005 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2004) 7. I.S. EN 13877-1:2004 Date published 23 SEPTEMBER 2005 Concrete pavements - Part 1: Materials 8. I.S. EN 13877-2:2004 Date published 23 SEPTEMBER 2005 Concrete pavements - Part 2: Functional requirements for concrete pavements 9. I.S. EN 12843:2004 Date published 4 MARCH 2005 Precast concrete products - Masts and poles 10. I.S. EN 13225:2005 Date published 4 MARCH 2005 Precast concrete products - Linear structural elements 11. I.S. EN 13693:2004 Date published 4 MARCH 2005 Precast concrete products - Special roof elements 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Setting the Standard with Measuring Systems Process Instrumentation, Process Analytics, Weighing Technology – the One-Stop Shop
    Setting the standard with measuring systems Process instrumentation, process analytics, weighing technology – The One-Stop Shop siemens.com/processautomation How to optimize processes with our automation and instrumentation portfolio High-quality processes are crucial in the process industry. Only then do you get the required results. And it is only then that plants work efficiently and therefore productively. Process instrumentation and analytics as well as weighing technology all play a crucial role here. They measure, analyze, regulate and control industrial processes and thus contribute to increasing the efficiency of process plants and improving their product quality. Benefit from the versatility of our holistic solutions for your process tasks – with integrated solutions from a single source. Benefit from the openness of the systems. And from constant innovations and comprehensive services. Process Instrumentation Weighing Technology Process Analytics Communication and Software Process Instrumentation .......................................................................................................... 04 Pressure Measurement ............................................................................................................................. 06 Temperature Measurement ....................................................................................................................... 10 Flow Measurement .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertation Achieving Performance in Networks-On-Chip for Real-Time Systems
    Dissertation Achieving Performance in Networks-On-Chip for Real-Time Systems Adam Kostrzewa Achieving Performance in Networks-On-Chip for Real-Time Systems Dissertation an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik Achieving Performance in Networks-On-Chip for Real-Time Systems Von der Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik der Technischen Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Ingenieurwissenschaften (Dr.-Ing.) genehmigte Dissertation von Adam Kostrzewa aus Warschau Eingereicht am: 16.05.2018 Mündliche Prüfung am: 13.08.2018 1. Referent: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Ernst 2. Referent: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mladen Berekovic Druckjahr: 2018 Abstract In many new applications, such as in automatic driving, high performance require- ments have reached safety critical real-time systems. Consequently, Networks-on- Chip (NoCs) must efficiently host new sets of highly dynamic workloads e.g. high resolution sensor fusion and data processing, autonomous decision’s making com- bined with machine- learning. The static platform management, as used in current safety critical systems, is no more sufficient to provide the needed level of service. A dynamic platform manage- ment could meet the challenge, but it usually suffers from a lack of predictability and the simplicity necessary for certification of safety and real-time properties. In this work, we propose a novel, global and dynamic arbitration for NoCs with real-time QoS requirements. The scheme follows design principles of Software Defined Networks (SDN) and adjusts them for the purposes of NoCs in real-time, embedded systems. The mechanism decouples the admission control from arbi- tration in routers thereby simplifying a dynamic adaptation and real-time anal- ysis.
    [Show full text]
  • AIOTI Iot LSP Standard Framework Concepts
    IoT LSP Standard Framework Concepts Release 2.9 AIOTI WG03 – loT Standardisation October 2019 Executive Summary This deliverable introduces IoT Standards Developing Organisation (SDO), Alliance and Open Source Software (OSS) landscapes to be used as input for the recommendations for Large Scale Pilots (LSPs) standard framework and gap analysis. The LSPs can play an important role in investigating and solving specific challenges for the IoT industry and promoting innovation that is related to specific activities such as 1) the applied standards framework, 2) deployments, 3) technological and business model validation and 4) acceptability. The main objective of this deliverable is to briefly present the global dynamics and landscapes of IoT SDO, Alliance and OSS initiatives, which can be used: 1) to leverage on existing IoT standardization, industry promotion and implementation of standards and protocols, 2) as input for LSP standards framework and gap analysis and 3) to provide a guideline for the proponents of future project proposals associated with future IoT related calls financed by the EC on the positioning of these initiatives within these landscapes. © All rights reserved, Alliance for Internet of Things Innovation (AIOTI) 2019 2 Table of Contents 1 Goal and motivation ....................................................................................... 6 2 IoT SDO and Alliance Initiatives Landscape ................................................... 7 3 IoT Open Source Software Initiatives Landscape ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • IEC 61784-3-1 ® Edition 2.0 2010-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
    This is a preview - click here to buy the full publication IEC 61784-3-1 ® Edition 2.0 2010-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD colour inside Industrial communication networks – Profiles – Part 3-1: Functional safety fieldbuses – Additional specifications for CPF 1 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION PRICE CODE XB ICS 25.040.40; 35.100.05 ISBN 978-2-88910-973-9 ® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission This is a preview - click here to buy the full publication – 2 – 61784-3-1 © IEC:2010(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................7 0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................9 0.1 General ...................................................................................................................9 0.2 Patent declaration .................................................................................................11 1 Scope.............................................................................................................................12 2 Normative references .....................................................................................................12 3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and conventions ....................................13 3.1 Terms and definitions ............................................................................................13 3.1.1 Common terms and
    [Show full text]
  • A Safety Layer for Foundation Fieldbus
    UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Department of Informatics A Safety Layer for Foundation Fieldbus Henrik Tobias Brodtkorb Cand. scient. thesis 6th of May 2001 Summary The focus of the work of this Cand. scient. thesis has been placed upon understanding and developing a concept for using digital communication in safety-critical applications. It is increasingly common to use programmable technology in a safety-critical control system. These new software-based components are in many cases replacing existing hard-wired and analogue components that have safety-critical functions. Implementing these software-based safety-critical systems require more in-depth methods and concepts than what traditionally has been used in software engineering. I have concentrated my studies around problems concerned with using fieldbus technology between the subsystems in a software-based safety-critical system. During the work on this thesis I have had to acquire a substantial amount of knowledge about subjects not previously covered in my studies. I have gained knowledge about industrial process control systems, safety-critical systems, international IEC standards for safety systems, various fieldbus technologies, coding theory and hardware related programming. The basic knowledge required to appreciate the contents of this thesis is presented as background information in the introductory chapters. One of the main goals of this thesis has been to analyse and find out if it is possible to implement a safe communications protocol for Foundation Fieldbus fulfilling the stringent requirements of a SIL 3 application. My studies are based on a concept of a general communication protocol called a “Safety Layer.” A safety layer defines methods for increasing the probability of detecting errors that may occur between two communicating fieldbus devices.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Functional Safety Standards and Easing Certification Exida / Texas Instruments
    An overview of functional safety standards and easing certification exida / Texas Instruments Chris O’Brien – exida, CFSE Hoiman Low – TI Safety MCU June / 2014 e ida 1 Topics • exida • Overview of functional safety standards for industrial and automotive systems • Steps to certification • Services provided by exida • Texas Instruments • Hercules MCU family and safety features overview • Hercules MCU for IEC 61508, ISO 26262 and other functional safety standards e ida 2 exida Capabilities Assessment and Certification Lifecycle Services Knowledge Base e ida Copyright exida 2000-2014 The origins of IEC 61508: 1988 Piper Alpha 167 dead $3.4B e ida Copyright exida 2000-2014 Industrial Accident Causes: 1995 Specification 44% Changes after Design & Commissioning Implementation 21% 15% Operation & Installation & Commissioning Maintenance 6% 15% “Out of Control: Why Control Systems go Wrong and How to Prevent Failure,” U.K.: Sheffield, Heath and Safety Executive e ida Copyright exida 2000-2014 IEC/EN 61508 Functional Safety: 1998/2000 Specification 44% Design & Changes after Implementation Commissioning 15% 21% ISA Operation & Installation & Commissioning S84 Maintenance 6% 15% HSE PES DIN V 19250 DINV VDE0801 EWICS IEC61508 e ida Copyright exida 2000-2014 The continuing need today . Copyright exida 2000-2014 Functional Safety • Functional Safety Goal – The automatic safety function will perform the intended function correctly or the system will fail in a predictable (safe) manner. • Perform the intended function correctly – Reliability Engineering
    [Show full text]
  • Predictable and Runtime-Adaptable Network-On-Chip for Mixed-Critical Real-Time Systems
    Predictable and Runtime-Adaptable Network-On-Chip for Mixed-critical Real-time Systems Sebastian Tobuschat Predictable and Runtime-Adaptable Network-On-Chip for Mixed-critical Real-time Systems Dissertation an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik Predictable and Runtime-Adaptable Network-On-Chip for Mixed-critical Real-time Systems Von der Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik der Technischen Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Ingenieurwissenschaften (Dr.-Ing.) genehmigte Dissertation von Sebastian Tobuschat aus Pinneberg Eingereicht am: 12.12.2018 Mündliche Prüfung am: 07.02.2019 1. Referent: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Ernst 2. Referent: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h. c. Jürgen Becker Druckjahr: 2019 Copyright c 2019 SEBASTIAN TOBUSCHAT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Abstract The industry of safety-critical and dependable embedded systems calls for even cheaper, high performance platforms that allow flexibility and an effi- cient verification of safety and real-time requirements. In this sense, flexibil- ity denotes the ability to (online) adapt a system to changes (e.g. changing environment, application dynamics, errors) and the reuse-ability for different use cases. To cope with the increasing complexity of interconnected func- tions and to reduce the cost and power consumption of the system, multicore systems are used to efficiently integrate different processing units in the same chip. Networks-on-chip (NoCs), as a modular interconnect, are used as a promising solution for such multiprocessor systems on chip (MPSoCs), due to their scalability and performance. Hence, future NoC designs must face the aforementioned challenges. For safety-critical systems, a major goal is the avoidance of hazards.
    [Show full text]
  • IEC 61784-3-12 ® Edition 1.0 2010-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
    This is a preview - click here to buy the full publication IEC 61784-3-12 ® Edition 1.0 2010-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD colour inside Industrial communication networks – Profiles – Part 3-12: Functional safety fieldbuses – Additional specifications for CPF 12 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION PRICE CODE XD ICS 25.040.40; 35.100.05 ISBN 978-2-88910-981-4 ® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission This is a preview - click here to buy the full publication – 2 – 61784-3-12 © IEC:2010(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................6 0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................8 0.1 General ...................................................................................................................8 0.2 Patent declaration .................................................................................................10 1 Scope.............................................................................................................................11 2 Normative references .....................................................................................................11 3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and conventions ....................................12 3.1 Terms and definitions ............................................................................................12 3.1.1 Common terms
    [Show full text]
  • Instrumentation and Control Qualification Standard
    Instrumentation and Control Qualification Standard DOE-STD-1162-2013 June 2013 Reference Guide The Functional Area Qualification Standard References Guides are developed to assist operators, maintenance personnel, and the technical staff in the acquisition of technical competence and qualification within the Technical Qualification Program (TQP). Please direct your questions or comments related to this document to the Office of Leadership and Career Management, TQP Manager, NNSA Albuquerque Complex. This page is intentionally blank. Table of Contents FIGURES ...................................................................................................................................... iii TABLES ......................................................................................................................................... v VIDEOS ........................................................................................................................................... v ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................... vii PURPOSE ...................................................................................................................................... 1 SCOPE ........................................................................................................................................... 1 PREFACE .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • IEC 61784-3 ® Edition 2.0 2010-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
    This is a preview - click here to buy the full publication IEC 61784-3 ® Edition 2.0 2010-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD colour inside Industrial communication networks – Profiles – Part 3: Functional safety fieldbuses – General rules and profile definitions INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION PRICE CODE XA ICS 25.040.40; 35.100.05 ISBN 978-2-88910-948-7 ® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission This is a preview - click here to buy the full publication – 2 – 61784-3 © IEC:2010(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................6 0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................8 0.1 General ...................................................................................................................8 0.2 Patent declaration .................................................................................................10 1 Scope.............................................................................................................................11 2 Normative references .....................................................................................................11 3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and conventions ....................................13 3.1 Terms and definitions ............................................................................................13 3.1.1 Common terms and definitions
    [Show full text]