Safety Integrated for Process Automation Reliable, Flexible, Easy Technical Brochure · April 2008
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Iot LSP Standard Framework Concepts 2015
AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION IoT LSP Standard Framework Concepts Release 2.0 AIOTI WG03 – loT Standardisation 2015 AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION Executive Summary This deliverable introduces IoT Standards Developing Organisation (SDO), Alliance and Open Source Software (OSS) landscapes to be used as input for the recommendations for Large Scale Pilots (LSPs) standard framework and gap analysis. The LSPs can play an important role in investigating and solving specific challenges for the IoT industry and promoting innovation that is related to specific activities such as 1) the applied standards framework, 2) deployments, 3) technological and business model validation and 4) acceptability. The main objective of this deliverable is to briefly present the global dynamics and landscapes of IoT SDO, Alliance and OSS initiatives, which can be used: 1) to leverage on existing IoT standardization, industry promotion and implementation of standards and protocols, 2) as input for LSP standards framework and gap analysis and 3) to provide a guideline for the proponents of future project proposals associated with future IoT related calls financed by the EC on the positioning of these initiatives within these landscapes. AIOTI – Restricted 2 AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION Table of Contents 1. GOAL AND MOTIVATION............................................................................................................................. 4 2. IOT SDO AND ALLIANCE INITIATIVES LANDSCAPE.......................................................................... -
Open Systems for Homes and Buildings: Comparing Lonworks and KNX Alan Kell Peter Colebrook I&I Limited
Open Systems for Homes and Buildings: Comparing LonWorks and KNX Alan Kell Peter Colebrook i&i limited No part of this publication may be transmitted or reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the prior written permission of i&i limited. Trademarks and Logos i&i and Proplan are trademarks of i&i limited. KNX, EIB, European Installation Bus, EHS, European Home Systems and BatiBUS are trademarks of The Konnex Association and its constituent associations; European Installation Bus Association (EIBA), European Home Systems Association (EHSA) and Club BatiBUS International (BCI). Echelon, LON, LONWORKS, LONMARK, LonBuilder, NodeBuilder, LonManager, LonTalk, LonUsers, LonPoint, Digital Home, Neuron, 3120, 3150, LNS, i.LON, LONWORLD, the Echelon logo, and the LonUsers logo are trademarks of Echelon Corporation registered in the United States and other countries. LonMaker, Panoramix, and Networked Energy Services Powered by Echelon are trademarks of Echelon Corporation. All other brand names and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. About i&i limited Alan Kell was the principal author of the 1993 study by DEGW etl1 entitled “Bus Systems for Building Control” which was the first detailed study in this area to compare, among others, EIB and LONWORKS in the context of building control. Peter Colebrook collaborated closely with Siemens in Regensburg in the late 1980’s, was one of the 12 founder signatories of the European Installation Bus Association (EIBA) and subsequently served as a Director of that Association. He was also one of the founders of the LONMARK Interoperability Association and similarly served as a Director of that Association. -
Standards Publications
IRISH STANDARDS PUBLISHED BASED ON CEN/CENELEC STANDARDS 1. I.S. 178:1973 Date published 28 SEPTEMBER 2005 Extruded Rigid PVC Corrugated Sheeting 2. I.S. EN 60835-1-2:1993 Date published 1 JUNE 2005 Methods of measurement for equipment used in digital microwave radio transmission systems -- Part 1: Measurements common to terrestrial radio-relay systems and satellite earth stations -- Section 2: Basic characteristics (IEC 60835-1-2:1992 (EQV)) 3. I.S. EN 160000:1993/A1:1996 Date published 1 JUNE 2005 Generic Specification: Modular electronic units 4. I.S. EN 61595-1:1999 Date published 1 JUNE 2005 Multichannel digital audio tape recorder (DATR), reel-to-reel system, for professional use -- Part 1: Format A (IEC 61595-1:1997 (EQV)) 5. I.S. EN 1990:2002+NA:2010 Date published 24 MARCH 2005 Eurocode - Basis of structural design (including Irish National Annex) 6. I.S. EN ISO 14122-4:2004 Date published 23 FEBRUARY 2005 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2004) 7. I.S. EN 13877-1:2004 Date published 23 SEPTEMBER 2005 Concrete pavements - Part 1: Materials 8. I.S. EN 13877-2:2004 Date published 23 SEPTEMBER 2005 Concrete pavements - Part 2: Functional requirements for concrete pavements 9. I.S. EN 12843:2004 Date published 4 MARCH 2005 Precast concrete products - Masts and poles 10. I.S. EN 13225:2005 Date published 4 MARCH 2005 Precast concrete products - Linear structural elements 11. I.S. EN 13693:2004 Date published 4 MARCH 2005 Precast concrete products - Special roof elements 12. -
PROFIBUS the Perfect Fit for the Process Industry Technical Brochure · April 2008
© Siemens AG 2008 PROFIBUS The perfect fit for the process industry Technical Brochure · April 2008 PROFIBUS www.siemens.com/profibus © Siemens AG 2008 Totally Integrated Automation ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning Ethernet Management Level MES – Manufacturing Execution Systems SIMATIC IT Ethernet Operations Level SIMATIC PCS 7 Process Control (DCS) Industrial Ethernet Industrial Software for • Design and Engineering • Maintenance • Installation and Commissioning • Modernization and Upgrade • Operation Control Level SINUMERIK SIMOTION SIMATIC NET SIMATIC Controllers SIMATIC HMI Computer Numeric Control Motion Control System Industrial Modular/Embedded/ Human Machine Communication PC-based Interface Field Level PROFIBUS PA AS-Interface SINAMICS Drive Systems Process Instrumentation SIMATIC Sensors SIMATIC Distributed I/O Totally HART Integrated IO-Link Automation Thanks to Totally Integrated Automation, Siemens is the only TIA is characterized by its unique continuity. provider of an integrated basis for implementation of custom- It provides maximum transparency at all levels with reduced ized automation solutions – in all industries from inbound to interfacing requirements – covering the field level, production outbound. control level, up to the corporate management level. With TIA you also profit throughout the complete life cycle of your plant – starting with the initial planning steps through operation up to modernization, where we offer a high measure of invest- ment security resulting from continuity in the further develop- ment of our products and from reducing the number of inter- faces to a minimum. 2 PROFIBUS © Siemens AG 2008 Contents text PROFIBUS PROFIBUS - an integrated fieldbus for the complete process automation . 4 Your advantages with PROFIBUS . 7 PROFIBUS - proven and future-oriented . 8 Technical basis General features and standards . -
Setting the Standard with Measuring Systems Process Instrumentation, Process Analytics, Weighing Technology – the One-Stop Shop
Setting the standard with measuring systems Process instrumentation, process analytics, weighing technology – The One-Stop Shop siemens.com/processautomation How to optimize processes with our automation and instrumentation portfolio High-quality processes are crucial in the process industry. Only then do you get the required results. And it is only then that plants work efficiently and therefore productively. Process instrumentation and analytics as well as weighing technology all play a crucial role here. They measure, analyze, regulate and control industrial processes and thus contribute to increasing the efficiency of process plants and improving their product quality. Benefit from the versatility of our holistic solutions for your process tasks – with integrated solutions from a single source. Benefit from the openness of the systems. And from constant innovations and comprehensive services. Process Instrumentation Weighing Technology Process Analytics Communication and Software Process Instrumentation .......................................................................................................... 04 Pressure Measurement ............................................................................................................................. 06 Temperature Measurement ....................................................................................................................... 10 Flow Measurement ................................................................................................................................. -
IEC61158 Technology Comparison State of the Bus Fieldbus Inc
IEC61158 Technology Comparison State of the Bus Fieldbus Inc. • Provides vendor-neutral fieldbus solutions to End Users, Device Vendors, and Others needing additional fieldbus expertise • For Device Vendors FI can provide: Development tools such as stacks and function blocks Starter Kits Training Customized software and hardware Complete drop-in solutions • For End Users FI can provide: Training System Preparation (RFQ, scope, choosing host system and devices) System Design Installation Assistance System Configuration Assistance Commissioning Assistance Long Term Support (Improve diagnostics, make use of fieldbus data, trouble- shooting, process refinement) Fieldbus Inc. Contact Information Fieldbus Inc. 9390 Research Blvd., Suite I-350 Austin, Texas USA 78759 +1.512.794.1011 www.fieldbusinc.com [email protected] Purpose • Motivation for fieldbus projects • Technical analysis of IEC 61158/61184 • Criteria for fieldbus standard technologies • Comparison of process fieldbus technologies • Technical merits • Global significance • Market for fieldbus Fieldbus defined • fieldbus - an industrial network system for real-time distributed control. • fieldbus - any open, digital, multi-drop communications network for intelligent field devices Viable Standardized Technology • International recognition • Market significance • Global availability (global install base) • Suppliers • Support organizations (local and international) FIELDBUS MOTIVATION 7 The Justification For Fieldbus Well Established • Lower Project cost – helps with -
Buses, Protocols and Systems for Home and Building Automation
Buses, Protocols and Systems for Home and Building Automation Ondřej Nývlt Evropský sociální fond. Praha & EU: Investujeme do vaší budoucnosti. Department of Control Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague 2009-2011 Evropský sociální fond. Praha & EU: Investujeme do vaší budoucnosti. Table of contents 1. Basic categorization ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.1. System openness ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.2. System centralization .................................................................................................................. 4 1.3. System complexity and versatility ............................................................................................... 5 1.4. Physical layer – communication medium .................................................................................... 6 2. Closed systems ................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1. ABB Ego-N .................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2. Elko EP iNels ................................................................................................................................ 8 2.3. Eaton/Moeller X-Comfort and Nikobus ...................................................................................... -
A Closer Look on Today's Home and Building Networks
293 A Closer Look on Today’s Home and Building Networks W. Kastner, P. Palensky, T. Rausch, Ch. Roesener when all circumstances are known. The systems are very Abstract— This article discusses popular control networks in similar and differences can best be evaluated when the desired the area of home and building automation (LonWorks, EIB, installation or the respective project is known in all details. BACnet). The comparison includes technical aspects (platforms, This paper, however, tries to discuss the application areas, security, network management, etc.) and general conditions for interoperability and other technological aspects. Even if the development (tools, starter kits, costs, licence policies, etc.). Finally, we identify possible drawbacks and “white spots” on the basic principles of these three networks are very similar, there way to totally integrated and networked buildings. are significant differences when it comes to tools, physical layers or certification. By identifying the strengths and Index Terms— Computer networks, Field buses, Building weaknesses of these networks, it is possible to define the management systems requirements for the next generations of networks which is done at the end of the paper. I. INTRODUCTION ontrol networks are an important basis for modern control II. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS C and automation systems. Originally being a military Building networks face the following requirements: development, their first civil application was in industrial • large number of nodes automation and aeronautics. Meanwhile, they can be found in • robust physical channels a large variety of automation applications like for instance in • sometimes relatively wide physical network - home and building automation (BACS: building automation structures and control systems). -
Dissertation Achieving Performance in Networks-On-Chip for Real-Time Systems
Dissertation Achieving Performance in Networks-On-Chip for Real-Time Systems Adam Kostrzewa Achieving Performance in Networks-On-Chip for Real-Time Systems Dissertation an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik Achieving Performance in Networks-On-Chip for Real-Time Systems Von der Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik der Technischen Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Ingenieurwissenschaften (Dr.-Ing.) genehmigte Dissertation von Adam Kostrzewa aus Warschau Eingereicht am: 16.05.2018 Mündliche Prüfung am: 13.08.2018 1. Referent: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Ernst 2. Referent: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mladen Berekovic Druckjahr: 2018 Abstract In many new applications, such as in automatic driving, high performance require- ments have reached safety critical real-time systems. Consequently, Networks-on- Chip (NoCs) must efficiently host new sets of highly dynamic workloads e.g. high resolution sensor fusion and data processing, autonomous decision’s making com- bined with machine- learning. The static platform management, as used in current safety critical systems, is no more sufficient to provide the needed level of service. A dynamic platform manage- ment could meet the challenge, but it usually suffers from a lack of predictability and the simplicity necessary for certification of safety and real-time properties. In this work, we propose a novel, global and dynamic arbitration for NoCs with real-time QoS requirements. The scheme follows design principles of Software Defined Networks (SDN) and adjusts them for the purposes of NoCs in real-time, embedded systems. The mechanism decouples the admission control from arbi- tration in routers thereby simplifying a dynamic adaptation and real-time anal- ysis. -
AIOTI Iot LSP Standard Framework Concepts
IoT LSP Standard Framework Concepts Release 2.9 AIOTI WG03 – loT Standardisation October 2019 Executive Summary This deliverable introduces IoT Standards Developing Organisation (SDO), Alliance and Open Source Software (OSS) landscapes to be used as input for the recommendations for Large Scale Pilots (LSPs) standard framework and gap analysis. The LSPs can play an important role in investigating and solving specific challenges for the IoT industry and promoting innovation that is related to specific activities such as 1) the applied standards framework, 2) deployments, 3) technological and business model validation and 4) acceptability. The main objective of this deliverable is to briefly present the global dynamics and landscapes of IoT SDO, Alliance and OSS initiatives, which can be used: 1) to leverage on existing IoT standardization, industry promotion and implementation of standards and protocols, 2) as input for LSP standards framework and gap analysis and 3) to provide a guideline for the proponents of future project proposals associated with future IoT related calls financed by the EC on the positioning of these initiatives within these landscapes. © All rights reserved, Alliance for Internet of Things Innovation (AIOTI) 2019 2 Table of Contents 1 Goal and motivation ....................................................................................... 6 2 IoT SDO and Alliance Initiatives Landscape ................................................... 7 3 IoT Open Source Software Initiatives Landscape ........................................ -
IEC 61784-3-1 ® Edition 2.0 2010-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
This is a preview - click here to buy the full publication IEC 61784-3-1 ® Edition 2.0 2010-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD colour inside Industrial communication networks – Profiles – Part 3-1: Functional safety fieldbuses – Additional specifications for CPF 1 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION PRICE CODE XB ICS 25.040.40; 35.100.05 ISBN 978-2-88910-973-9 ® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission This is a preview - click here to buy the full publication – 2 – 61784-3-1 © IEC:2010(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................7 0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................9 0.1 General ...................................................................................................................9 0.2 Patent declaration .................................................................................................11 1 Scope.............................................................................................................................12 2 Normative references .....................................................................................................12 3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and conventions ....................................13 3.1 Terms and definitions ............................................................................................13 3.1.1 Common terms and -
A Safety Layer for Foundation Fieldbus
UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Department of Informatics A Safety Layer for Foundation Fieldbus Henrik Tobias Brodtkorb Cand. scient. thesis 6th of May 2001 Summary The focus of the work of this Cand. scient. thesis has been placed upon understanding and developing a concept for using digital communication in safety-critical applications. It is increasingly common to use programmable technology in a safety-critical control system. These new software-based components are in many cases replacing existing hard-wired and analogue components that have safety-critical functions. Implementing these software-based safety-critical systems require more in-depth methods and concepts than what traditionally has been used in software engineering. I have concentrated my studies around problems concerned with using fieldbus technology between the subsystems in a software-based safety-critical system. During the work on this thesis I have had to acquire a substantial amount of knowledge about subjects not previously covered in my studies. I have gained knowledge about industrial process control systems, safety-critical systems, international IEC standards for safety systems, various fieldbus technologies, coding theory and hardware related programming. The basic knowledge required to appreciate the contents of this thesis is presented as background information in the introductory chapters. One of the main goals of this thesis has been to analyse and find out if it is possible to implement a safe communications protocol for Foundation Fieldbus fulfilling the stringent requirements of a SIL 3 application. My studies are based on a concept of a general communication protocol called a “Safety Layer.” A safety layer defines methods for increasing the probability of detecting errors that may occur between two communicating fieldbus devices.