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Die Bezwingung Der Dufourspitze «O Tannenbaum» Lässt Sich Auf Den Punkt Bringen, Was Es Ist Der 01

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Die Bezwingung Der Dufourspitze «O Tannenbaum» Lässt Sich Auf Den Punkt Bringen, Was Es Ist Der 01 Zermatt Inside April 2005, 3. Jahrgang, Nr. 2 Einwohnergemeinde, Burgergemeinde, Zermatt Tourismus, Zermatt Bergbahnen und Gornergrat Bahn «Nicht nur im Winter, Feierlichkeiten zum 150-Jahr-Jubiläum der Erstbesteigung wenn es schneit» Mit diesem leicht abgewan- delten Zitat aus dem allseits bekannten Weihnachtslied Die Bezwingung der Dufourspitze «O Tannenbaum» lässt sich auf den Punkt bringen, was Es ist der 01. August 1855. Die beiden Zermatter die touristischen Leistungs- Führer Johannes und Matthäus Zumtaugwald sind zu- träger von Zermatt auch in sammen mit dem Führer Lauener und fünf englischen diesem Jahr erneut über ent- Gästen, darunter auch der spätere Erstbesteiger des sprechende Werbemassnah- Matterhorns, Charles Hudson, unterwegs, via den Sat- men und Angebote umsetzen tel und Westgrat die Dufourspitze zu besteigen. Vor ih- wollen – nämlich dem Gast nen war noch niemand auf dem höchsten Punkt der die andere, sommerliche Sei- Schweiz (4633,9 m ü. M.). Die Erstbesteigung der Du- te des Matterhorndorfs näher fourspitze gelingt. bringen. Eine Seite wohlge- merkt, die sich sehen lassen Die Dufourspitze wurde nach Das goldene Zeitalter kann, denn: die Bergwelt Zer- Guillaume-Henri Dufour be- das Alpinismus matts ist auch ohne den nannt. Dufour hatte im kur- schneeweissen Schleier des zen und beinahe unblutigen Die ersten 10 Jahre des Rif- Winters von atemberauben- Bürgerkrieg von 1847 die felhauses decken sich mit der Schönheit. Und techni- Regierungstruppen zum Sieg dem goldenen Zeitalter des schen Glanzleistungen ver- geführt und war auch ein her- Alpinismus. In dieser Zeit fie- gangener Tage – so etwa dem vorragender Kartenzeichner. len, wie schon erwähnt, die Bau der Luftseilbahn ins letzten Bergbastionen rund «Matterhorn glacier paradi- Die Berge riefen um Zermatt. Die Namen der se» vor 25 Jahren – ist es zu nach Entdeckern illustren, meist britischen verdanken, dass diese alpine Bergsteiger dieser Epoche Erlebniswelt heute allen In- Ein stimmungsvolles und le- und ihrer Führer sind sozusa- teressierten offen steht. bendiges Bild der damaligen gen mit der Gästeliste des Einen Urlaub wert machen Zeit zeichnet das Buch «Ho- Berghotels identisch. Darun- Zermatt aber auch die som- tels erzählen» von Ernesto ter figurieren natürlich die merlich bunten Angebote für Perren: Erstbesteiger der Gipfel in Gäste aus Nah und Fern: von «Die Berge riefen nach Ent- seinem Umkreis, also Dufour- Sport-Events wie dem 23. In- deckern, Hütten gabs noch spitze, Liskamm, Nordend, ternationalen Matterhornlauf, nicht. So diente das entlege- Parrotspitze usw.» über folkloristisch be- ne Riffelhaus, wie es die Zer- schwingte Unterhaltung für matter noch heute nennen, Gemeinsames Jubiläum Auge, Ohr und Gaumen bis von Anfang an als Basis für mit Italien hin zu den attraktiven Ju- die Besteigung der Berggi- biläums-Angeboten von Eu- ganten des Monte-Rosa-Mas- 150 Jahre später soll dieser ropas höchstgelegener Berg- sives und als Ausgangspunkt Anlass in Zermatt gebührend bahn Trockener Steg–Klein für viele Touren im Theodul- gefeiert werden; gleichzeitig Matterhorn erstreckt sich die gebiet. will man der weiten Welt zei- Palette. Hier wurde Bergsteigerge- gen, dass es in Zermatt nebst Nicht zu vergessen ist, dass schichte geschrieben, denn dem Berg der Berge, dem der Sommer in Zermatt auch es ist sonnenklar, das alte Matterhorn, auch noch viele und gerade eine Zeit der Hotel Riffelberg war nicht ir- andere spektakuläre Gipfel Bergsteiger war und ist. Dies- gendein Berghotel, sondern zu bestaunen gibt. Da die Du- bezüglich steht in diesem ein weltbekanntes Refugium, fourspitze ein Grenzberg ist, Sommer ein ganz besonderes in dem die berühmtesten wird das Ereignis zusammen Jubiläum ebenfalls auf dem Bergsteiger der Welt logier- mit unseren italienischen Programm: Vor mittlerweile ten. Ein Hotel, dessen Ruf Nachbarn gefeiert. Und Zum Jubiläum sind verschiedene Seilschaften zur Dufourspitze auf der Originalroute geplant. 150 Jahren, im Sommer sich dank der Publizität, die natürlich dürfen auch die 1855, wurde nämlich erst- diese Koryphäen des Alpi- Nachfahren der damaligen Prominenz und Politiker er- ten zur Dufourspitze auf der werden auch in die 1.-August- mals die Dufourspitze – der nismus damals genossen, mit Beteiligten der Seilschaft wartet – auch das Fernsehen Originalroute und ein Fest auf Feier von Zermatt einbezogen. höchste Punkt der Schweiz – Windeseile in der ganzen nicht fehlen. Zu den Feier- dürfte zugegensein. Geplant der italienischen Margherita- Zermatt kann sich auf ein wei- bezwungen. Welt verbreitete. lichkeiten werden in Zermatt sind verschiedene Seilschaf- Hütte. Die Feierlichkeiten teres tolles Jubiläum freuen. Zermatt hat einen neuen Ehrenburger Ein technisches Glanzstück wird gefeiert Der Glacier Express entwickelt sich Pater Leo Sarbach erhält das Ehrenburgerrecht Jubiläum von Europas höchstgelegener Bergbahn 2. Teil – Serie zum Jubiläum des Glacier Express Im Rahmen der Burger- St. Mauritius verantwortlich Seit ihrer Eröffnung am Mit dem ersten offiziellen stunnels im Jahre 1981 ge- versammlung vom 23. Febru- zeichnet. Seite 6 23. Dezember 1979 beför- Glacier Express, der am 25. staltete. Seiten 8 & 9 ar 2005 wurde Pater Leo Sar- derte die Bergbahn Trockener Juni 1930 von Zermatt nach bach (Bild) in Anerkennung Steg–Klein Matterhorn wäh- St. Moritz verkehrte, war der der geleisteten Dienste das rend 365 Tagen im Jahr 14 Grundstein für die Erfolgsge- Ehrenburgerrecht verliehen. Millionen Gäste in die Glet- schichte des berühmtesten Nach missionarischer Tätig- scherwunderwelt von «Mat- Zuges der Schweiz gelegt. Im keit in Angola und Brasilien terhorn glacier paradise». zweiten Teil der Jubiläumsse- kehrte der gebürtige Zermat- Dieses technische Glanzstück rie können Sie nachlesen, ter 1986 zurück in die Hei- wird im Jahr 2005 von den wie sich die betriebliche und matgemeinde, wo er seit die- Zermatt Bergbahnen AG ge- technische Weiterentwick- ser Zeit als Heimgeistlicher bührend gefeiert – mit Ge- lung des Glacier Express bis des Alters- und Pflegeheims schenken für alle! Seite 7 hin zum Bau des Furka-Basi- Verbots- und Freilaufzonen im Gemeindegebiet von Zermatt Kastration – im Frühjahr ein Thema Hundezonen definiert Streunende Katzen... sind ein Problem, welches auch in Zermatt im- mer wieder Anlass zu Diskussionen gibt. Die Ein- wohnergemeinde ist bestrebt, im Dialog mit allen Be- troffenen – so auch dem Tierschutz – praktikable Lö- sungen zu finden. Doch dabei ist man nicht zuletzt auch auf die Mithilfe der Bevölkerung angewiesen. zehnfache Alter eines un- kastrierten Tieres. Hinzu kommt, dass Hauskatzen nach dem Wegfall des Ge- schlechtstriebs oft in ihrem engeren Wohnbereich/Revier bleiben und seltener in Kämpfe mit Artgenossen ver- wickelt werden. Sterilisation nicht sinnvoll Eine Katze kann schon ab Generell sollte jede Katze oder dem Alter von einem Jahr jeder Kater, die nicht zur ihren ersten Wurf zur Welt Zucht vorgesehen sind, kas- bringen. Nach einer zweimo- triert werden. Hierbei werden natigen Tragzeit gebiert sie die Keimdrüsen operativ ent- drei bis acht Jungkätzchen – fernt; beim Kater sind dies die unter Umständen kann sie be- Hoden, bei der Katze die Eier- reits 14 Tage nach der Geburt stöcke. Bei einer Sterilisation erneut schwanger sein. Dies hingegen werden die Eileiter macht deutlich, mit welchem der Katze bzw. die samen- Tempo eine Katzenpopulation ableitenden Wege des Katers ansteigen kann. Gerade bei durchtrennt oder abgebunden. verwilderten Hauskatzen Die Produktion der Ge- kann ein entsprechendes Kat- schlechtshormone findet wei- zenelend nur verhindert wer- ter statt und der Geschlechts- den, wenn der Mensch in das trieb bleibt voll erhalten, le- natürliche Fortpflanzungsge- diglich eine Fortpflanzung ist schehen eingreift. nicht mehr möglich. Deshalb ist eine Sterilisation bei Kat- Kastration zur Kontrolle zen nicht sinnvoll. der Population Kater sollten mit einem Jahr, Ein wesentliches Hilfsmittel also zu Beginn der Ge- zur Kontrolle der Katzenpo- schlechtsreife, kastriert wer- pulation ist die Kastration, den. Bis dahin haben sich die besonders jetzt im Früh- Merkmale wie Körperpropor- jahr wieder ein aktuelles The- tionen und Kopfform voll aus- ma ist. Bereits im gebildet. Die Kastration zu ei- Februar/März beginnt die ta- nem früheren Zeitpunkt kann geslichtgesteuerte Rolligkeit. bei Katern Harnabsatzstörun- Die Katzen zeichnen sich da- gen zur Folge haben. Kater mit bei durch ein sehr auffälliges freiem Auslauf lässt man am Verhalten aus: sie schreien, besten im zeitigen Frühjahr, winden sich auf dem Boden, vor dem Beginn der Haupt- sind unsauber und werden brunstzeit, kastrieren. Die ständig von Katern verfolgt. weibliche Katze kann ohne Nach 58 Tagen werden dann Schaden schon recht früh (6 die so genannten «Maikätz- bis 12 Monate), auch vor dem Der Hundezonenplan der Gemeinde Zermatt mit Verbots- und Freilaufzonen. chen» geboren. Bei Katzen, Erreichen der Geschlechtsrei- die während ihrer Rolligkeit fe, kastriert werden. Seit dem 01. Januar 2004 ist im Kanton Wallis das Rivage und der südlichen und ihre Tiere an der Leine zu nie von einem Kater gedeckt neue Tierschutzgesetz, das unter anderem einen Lei- nächsten Holzbrücke. Ausser- führen. Auch sind die Halter werden, treten manchmal Impressum nen- und Maulkorbzwang für Hunde vorsieht, in Kraft. halb der beiden genannten Zo- angewiesen, die Sammelstel- auch hormonelle Störungen Bereits in der vergangenen Amtsperiode hat sich der nen (gelbe Fläche in der Gra- len für den Hundekot zu be- auf, die sich in einer Dauer- Herausgeber:
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