Physics and Physicists in the University of Adelaide the First Seventy Five Years
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James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell JAMES CLERK MAXWELL Perspectives on his Life and Work Edited by raymond flood mark mccartney and andrew whitaker 3 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries c Oxford University Press 2014 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in 2014 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2013942195 ISBN 978–0–19–966437–5 Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. -
Aip 2000 Congress Program
14th National Congress of the AIP 2000 Australian Institute of Physics CONGRESS PROGRAM Adelaide University, South Australia: December 10 — 15, 2000 VERSION 2 (29 Nov) To find an author, or topic, Driving Technology Through Discovery, select the binoculars Understanding and Innovation button Monday, December 11, 2000 8:30 am — 10:30 am PLENARY SESSION 1 VENUE: BONYTHON HALL Chairperson: Tony Thomas 8:30 am Professor John PILBROW Australian Institute of Physics Introduction 8:40 am Mr Neil BRYANS DSTO Welcome 8:45 am His Excellency Sir Eric NEAL AC CVO Governor or South Australia Official Opening 9:00 am Prof John BARROW University of Cambridge 001 The Origin of the Universe 9:45 am Dr Mike KELLEY Cornell University 002 Exciting New Discoveries in Ionospheric Science 10:30 am — 11:00 am MORNING TEA 11:00am — 12:30pm PLENARY SESSION 2 VENUE: BONYTHON HALL Chairperson: Jaan Oitmaa 11:00 am Sir Gareth ROBERTS Institute of Physics 003 Sagacity and Significant Stretch for Survival 11:45 am Prof Michael HOUGH Univeristy of Wollongong 004 Physics Education in a Globalizing Economy where Knowledge and Information are Competitive Advantages 12:30 pm — 2:00 pm LUNCH 2:00pm — 3:30 pm 18TH AINSE NUCLEAR & PARTICLE PHYSICS VENUE: KERR GRANT CONFERENCE (AINSE/NUPP) Chairperson: Andrew Stuchbery 2:00 pm Dr Martin SEVIOR University of Melbourne 020 Exploring the standard model with the Belle Detector 2:30 pm A/Prof Paul BARKER University of Auckland 38 m 021 Superallowed beta decays, Vud and the CKM matrix: The case of K 2:50 pm Miss Jasna DRAGIC University -
Grant and Dr Allan Kerr- Grant
STATE LIBRARY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA J. D. SOMERVILLE ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION OH 691/6 Full transcript of an interview with MARY GRANT AND DR ALLAN KERR- GRANT on 29 August 2003 By Karen George Recording available on CD Access for research: Unrestricted Right to photocopy: Copies may be made for research and study Right to quote or publish: Publication only with written permission from the State Library OH 691/6 MARY GRANT AND ALLAN KERR-GRANT NOTES TO THE TRANSCRIPT This transcript was created by the J. D. Somerville Oral History Collection of the State Library. It conforms to the Somerville Collection's policies for transcription which are explained below. Readers of this oral history transcript should bear in mind that it is a record of the spoken word and reflects the informal, conversational style that is inherent in such historical sources. The State Library is not responsible for the factual accuracy of the interview, nor for the views expressed therein. As with any historical source, these are for the reader to judge. It is the Somerville Collection's policy to produce a transcript that is, so far as possible, a verbatim transcript that preserves the interviewee's manner of speaking and the conversational style of the interview. Certain conventions of transcription have been applied (ie. the omission of meaningless noises, false starts and a percentage of the interviewee's crutch words). Where the interviewee has had the opportunity to read the transcript, their suggested alterations have been incorporated in the text (see below). On the whole, the document can be regarded as a raw transcript. -
Historic Earthquake Studies-Safinal
Historical earthquakes in South Australia Kevin McCue CQU Rockhampton, Queensland Abstract Three earthquakes have etched themselves into the collective memories of South Australians, the damaging 1897 Kingston-Beachport, 1902 (so-called) Warooka and 1954 Adelaide earthquakes but thousands more earthquakes in SA have been recorded since 1954, or were reported before the first seismograph was installed in Adelaide on 26 June 1909. The 1902 and 1954 earthquakes damaged buildings in Adelaide as did an earthquake in 1840 just after the city was born. Chimneys in Burra were knocked down in an earthquake in 1896. On average, between one and two earthquakes per month are reported felt in South Australia today (Alison Wallace – pers. comm.), but only half of these would be reported by the media which is a useful yardstick for historical studies such as this report. Several hundred earthquakes felt in Australia have been documented in three volumes of the Isoseismal Atlas of Australia and by Malpas (1993) and others but sources have not yet been exhausted as is demonstrated with new information on 51 felt earthquakes, many of which have not had a magnitude and location tabulated before. An earthquake in 1911 previously assigned to the Eyre Peninsula has been relocated to Gulf St Vincent, an example of an interesting feature of SA seismicity; the occasional almost simultaneous occurrence of earthquakes in different parts of the state. The combined Modified Mercalli intensity dataset has been used to make an earthquake hazard assessment for Adelaide, the result is in the same ballpark as that of Christchurch New Zealand, of the order of a thousand years return period for a destructive earthquake. -
The Meteorite Craters at Henbury, Central Australia. 1 Locality
19 The meteorite craters at Henbury, Central Australia. 1 (With Plates II and III.) By ARTHUR RICHARD ALDERMAN, M.Sc., F.G.S. Lecturer in Geology and Mineralogy, University of Adelaide. [Communicated and read by Dr. L. J. Spencer, F.R.S., November 3, 1931.] N the early part of 1931 public interest in South Australia was I stimulated by the fall of the Karoonda meteorite 2 on November 25, 1930, and its subsequent discovery by an Adelaide University party led by Prof. Kerr Grant. In consequence of this Prof. Grant was informed separately by Mr. B. Bowman of Tempe Downs and Mr. J. M. Mitchell of Oodnadatta that fragments of meteoric iron were to be found surrounding several crater-like depressions near Henbury Cattle Station in Central Australia. The number of craters was variously described as three and five. Prof. Kerr Grant placed this information before the authorities of the South Australian Museum, and Prof. Sir Douglas Mawson, the Honorary Mineralogist to that institution, immediately suggested that the Museum should investigate the reports. The author con- sequently was commissioned by the Museum authorities to make a preliminary survey of the area. In this he was fortunate to be assisted by Mr. F. L. Winzor of the Chemistry Department, University of Adelaide. Locality. Henbury is situated on the dry water-course of the Finke River about 120 miles, by motor, from Rumbalara Railway Station. This distance is shortened by about ten miles if the journey is made by camel, the usual means of transport of the country. The meteorite locality (fig. -
Dislocating the Frontier Essaying the Mystique of the Outback
Dislocating the frontier Essaying the mystique of the outback Dislocating the frontier Essaying the mystique of the outback Edited by Deborah Bird Rose and Richard Davis Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Dislocating the frontier : essaying the mystique of the outback. Includes index ISBN 1 920942 36 X ISBN 1 920942 37 8 (online) 1. Frontier and pioneer life - Australia. 2. Australia - Historiography. 3. Australia - History - Philosophy. I. Rose, Deborah Bird. II. Davis, Richard, 1965- . 994.0072 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Indexed by Barry Howarth. Cover design by Brendon McKinley with a photograph by Jeff Carter, ‘Dismounted, Saxby Roundup’, http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn3108448, National Library of Australia. Reproduced by kind permission of the photographer. This edition © 2005 ANU E Press Table of Contents I. Preface, Introduction and Historical Overview ......................................... 1 Preface: Deborah Bird Rose and Richard Davis .................................... iii 1. Introduction: transforming the frontier in contemporary Australia: Richard Davis .................................................................................... 7 2. -
LMS Elections 2018 Candidate Biographies
LMS ELECTIONS TO COUNCIL AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE 2020: CANDIDATE BIOGRAPHIES Candidate for election as President (1 vacancy) Jon Keating Candidates for election as Vice-President (2 vacancies) Iain Gordon Catherine Hobbs Candidate for election as Treasurer (1 vacancy) Simon Salamon Candidate for election as General Secretary (1 vacancy) Robb McDonald Candidate for election as Publications Secretary (1 vacancy) John Hunton Candidate for election as Programme Secretary (1 vacancy) Chris Parker Candidates for election as Education Secretary (1 vacancy) Kevin Houston Candidate for election as Librarian (Member-at-Large) (1 x 1-year vacancy) Mark McCartney Candidates for election as Member-at-Large of Council (6 x 2-year terms) Peter Ashwin Anne-Christine Davis Christopher John Howls Minhyong Kim Niall MacKay Shahn Majid Mariya Ptashnyk Anne Taormina Amanda Turner Candidates for election to Nominating Committee (2 x 3-year terms vacant) Chris Budd Rachel Camina John Parker Gwyneth Stallard 1 CANDIDATE FOR ELECTION AS PRESIDENT (1 VACANCY) Jonathan Peter Keating FRS, Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy, University of Oxford Email: [email protected] Homepage: https://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/people/jon.keating PhD: University of Bristol, 1989 Previous appointments: Royal Society Research Assistant, University of Bristol, 1989–1991; Lecturer in Applied Mathematics, University of Manchester, 1991-1995; Reader in Applied Mathematics, University of Bristol, 1995- 1997; BRIMS Research Fellow, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Bristol, 1995-2001; Professor of Mathematical Physics, University of Bristol, 1997-2012; Head of Department of Mathematics, University of Bristol, 2001-2004; EPSRC Senior Research Fellow, 2004-2009; Dean of Science, University of Bristol, 2009-2013; Henry Overton Wills Professor of Mathematics, University of Bristol, 2012-2019; Chair of the Heilbronn Institute for Mathematical Research, 2015-2020. -
James Clerk Maxwell: Building the Cavendish and Time at Cambridge
I Falconer, ‘Building the Cavendish and time at Cambridge’, in Flood et al (eds) James Clerk Maxwell (2014) p1 Preprint. Please cite as, Isobel Falconer, ‘Building the Cavendish and time at Cambridge’, in Raymond Flood, Mark McCartney and Andrew Whitaker (eds), James Clerk Maxwell: Perspectives on his Life and Work (Oxford University Press, 2014) James Clerk Maxwell: Building the Cavendish and time at Cambridge Isobel Falconer ‘It will, I think, be a result worthy of our University ... if, by the free and full discussion of the relative value of different scientific procedures, we succeed in forming a school of scientific criticism, and in assisting the development of the doctrine of method.’1 In his inaugural lecture Maxwell in 1871 set out the task of the new laboratory for experimental physics at Cambridge, then known as the ‘Devonshire’, but christened the ‘Cavendish’ two years later. 2 He carefully positioned it within the Cambridge tradition of liberal education, downplaying the industrial connotations that had driven experimental physics to prominence. The lecture acts as a guide to what he was trying to achieve during what turned out to be the last eight years of his life. Following his resignation from King’s College London in 1865, Maxwell maintained a presence on the stage of science through a voluminous correspondence and through extended trips to London and Cambridge in the winter months. Pressure for reform of Cambridge’s dominant Mathematical Tripos (honours degree course) was mounting, and in 1865 he was invited to be an examiner, to ensure the proper examination of new physical subjects (spherical harmonics, and the shape of the earth) that were to be included from 1867. -
Transcript of Oral History Recording
TRANSCRIPT OF ORAL HISTORY RECORDING Accession number S00531 Title (281917) Kerr-Grant, Colin (Flight Lieutenant) Interviewer Rapley, Stephen Place made Sydney NSW Date made 10 January 1989 Description Colin Kerr-Grant, Royal Australian Air Force Radar Unit, interviewed by Stephen Ripley for The Keith Murdoch Sound Archive of Australia in the War of 1939–45 COLIN KERR–GRANT Page 2 of 39 Disclaimer The Australian War Memorial is not responsible either for the accuracy of matters discussed or opinions expressed by speakers, which are for the reader to judge. Transcript methodology Please note that the printed word can never fully convey all the meaning of speech, and may lead to misinterpretation. Readers concerned with the expressive elements of speech should refer to the audio record. It is strongly recommended that readers listen to the sound recording whilst reading the transcript, at least in part, or for critical sections. Readers of this transcript of interview should bear in mind that it is a verbatim transcript of the spoken word and reflects the informal conversational style that is inherent in oral records. Unless indicated, the names of places and people are as spoken, regardless of whether this is formally correct or not – e.g. ‘world war two’ (as spoken) would not be changed in transcription to ‘Second World War’ (the official conflict term). A few changes or additions may be made by the transcriber or proof-reader. Such changes are usually indicated by square brackets, thus: [ ] to clearly indicate a difference between the sound record and the transcript. Three dots (…) or a double dash (– –) indicate an unfinished sentence. -
A Seismic Refraction Study of the Crust and Upper Mantle in the Vicinity of Bass Strait*
A SEISMIC REFRACTION STUDY OF THE CRUST AND UPPER MANTLE IN THE VICINITY OF BASS STRAIT* By R. UNDERWOODt [ManWlcript received July 7, 1969] Summary A reconnaissance seismic refraction study of the crust and upper mantle of Bass Strait and adjacent land was undertaken in 1966 under the sponsorship of the Geophysics Group of the Australian Institute of Physics. The shot locations and times, the station locations, distances, and first arrival travel times are presented. Analysis of these data is described; they indicate a P n velocity below 8 km sec-I. Time terms are less than expected and do not agree with previous work. Crustal thicknesses cannot be computed until studies of upper crustal structure are made. These, and several mantle refraction studies, are suggested for future work. INTRODUCTION Although direct knowledge of the solid earth extends only a few kilometres below the surface, seismic and other geophysical methods lead us to suppose that the top 30 or 40 km of continents are approximately horizontally layered with P wave velocities up to 6·5 or 7 km sec-i. Below this is the Mohorovicic discontinuity (M) where the velocity jumps to about 8 km sec-i. Under oceans, M is only about 10 km below the sea bed. To investigate the crust and upper mantle in south-eastern Australia, a seismic refraction experiment, the Bass Strait Upper Mantle Project (BUMP), was sponsored by the Geophysics Group of the Australian Institute of Physics. In designing the experiment, we chose to cover a wide region rather than concentrate on a detailed study. -
Bragg Centenary 1886 – 1986 University of Adelaide
Departments of Physics Mathematical Physics Mawson Institute for Antarctic Research BRAGG CENTENARY 1886 – 1986 UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE Some reflections on PHYSICS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE Edited by E. H. Medlin 1986 pdf edition by Keith M. Briggs 2006 Preface to pdf edition by Keith M. Briggs The original document was edited by E. H. Medlin and first produced as a typescript in 1986. At some unknown time and by an unknown person, it appeared in html at www.chemphys.adelaide.edu.au/ physics/history/. The following copyright notice is attached to the html file: ”Unless expressly stated otherwise, the University of Adelaide claims copyright ownership of all material on this Internet site.” The document appears to have been converted by optical char- acter recognition, as typical OCR errors such as O for 0 appear. I have converted this html to pdf using pdfLATEX. I have tried to keep to the original document format as closely as possible. This explains the in- consistent capitalization of chapter and section titles and quotation styles. These errors were corrected: Rontgen for R¨ontgen; Wurzburg for W¨urzburg; except for excerpt. There is an error in note (61) where a Greek letter, probably α, is missing before ”-rays”. [email protected] 2006 August 7 10:05 Source: Adelaide/Bragg Centenary.tex Typeset in pdfLATEX 2 Contents 1 Introduction 5 2 Advertisement and offer of employment 9 3 The life and work of Bragg 13 3.1 INTRODUCTION . 13 3.2 Sources of Information . 15 3.3 Heredity . 17 3.4 Childhood and Early Education . -
Mark Oliphant Frs and the Birmingham Proton Synchrotron
UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES SCHOOL OF HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY MARK OLIPHANT FRS AND THE BIRMINGHAM PROTON SYNCHROTRON A thesis submitted for the award of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By David Ellyard B.Sc (Hons), Dip.Ed, M.Ed. December 2011 ORIGINALITY STATEMENT I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged. 20 December 2011 2 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT I hereby grant the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I retain all proprietary rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation.