Great Barrier Reef Coastal Zone Strategic Assessment - I - - Great Barrier Reef Coastal Zone Strategic Assessment
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Great Great Barrier Reef coastal zone strategic assessment - i - - Great Barrier Reef coastal zone strategic assessment Great Barrier Reef coastal zone strategic assessment Supplementary Report July 2014 The Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning is responsible for driving the economic development of Queensland. © State of Queensland, July 2014. Published by the Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning, 63 George Street, Brisbane Qld 4000, Australia Licence: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons CC BY 3.0 Australia licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en. Enquiries about this licence or any copyright issues can be directed to the Senior Advisor, Governance on telephone (07) 3224 2085 or in writing to PO Box 15009, City East Qld 4002. Attribution: The State of Queensland, Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning. Images courtesy of Tourism Queensland. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of information. However, copyright protects this publication. The State of Queensland has no objection to this material being reproduced, made available online or electronically but only if it is recognised as the owner of the copyright and this material remains unaltered. The Queensland Government is committed to providing accessible services to Queenslanders of all cultural and linguistic backgrounds. If you have difficulty understanding this publication and need a translator, please call the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS National) on 131 450 and ask them to telephone the Queensland Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning on (07) 3227 8548. Disclaimer: While every care has been taken in preparing this publication, the State of Queensland accepts no responsibility for decisions or actions taken as a result of any data, information, statement or advice, expressed or implied, contained within. To the best of our knowledge, the content was correct at the time of publishing. Any references to legislation are not an interpretation of the law. They are to be used as a guide only. The information in this publication is general and does not take into account individual circumstances or situations. Where appropriate, independent legal advice should be sought. An electronic copy of this report is available on the Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning’s website at www.dsdip.qld.gov.au Contents Abbreviations ...................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ................................................................................................ 3 1.1 Background ................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Purpose of the Supplementary Report ........................................................ 3 1.3 GBR coastal zone ....................................................................................... 4 1.3.2 Jurisdictional framework .................................................................... 6 1.3.3 Great Barrier Reef Intergovernmental Agreement .............................. 6 1.3.4 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Environment ............................ 7 2. Strategic assessment process ................................................................... 9 2.1 Overview .................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Independent review .................................................................................. 11 2.3 Public consultation .................................................................................... 12 2.3.1 Consultation process ....................................................................... 13 2.3.2 Outcomes from consultation ............................................................ 13 2.4 Final reports.............................................................................................. 15 2.4.1 Methodology for finalising the reports .............................................. 15 2.4.2 Meeting the Terms of Reference ..................................................... 16 3. Queensland Government Program .......................................................... 19 3.1 Overview .................................................................................................. 19 3.2 How the Program protects MNES and OUV ............................................. 20 3.3 Benefits of the Program ............................................................................ 23 3.3.1 Enhanced protection of MNES and OUV in the GBR coastal zone 23 3.3.2 Enhanced management arrangements ............................................ 24 3.3.3 Social and economic benefits for the Queensland community ......... 25 3.4 Activities ................................................................................................... 27 3.4.1 Introduction ...................................................................................... 27 3.4.2 Urban development ......................................................................... 27 3.4.3 Industrial development..................................................................... 28 3.4.4 Port development ............................................................................ 28 3.4.5 Shipping .......................................................................................... 29 3.4.6 Tourism development ...................................................................... 29 3.4.7 Agriculture ....................................................................................... 30 3.4.8 Fishing and aquaculture .................................................................. 31 3.5 Impacts ..................................................................................................... 32 3.5.1 Potential impacts to MNES from activities........................................ 32 4. The Program and MNES .......................................................................... 44 4.1 World heritage .......................................................................................... 44 4.1.1 Protection of world heritage under the EPBC Act............................. 45 4.1.2 Protection of world heritage under the Program ............................... 46 4.1.3 Outcomes for world heritage under the Program ............................. 48 4.1.4 Case study 1—World heritage: Prohibition of mining activity ........... 49 4.1.5 Case study 2—World heritage, GBR Marine Park and Commonwealth marine areas: Resort development .................................. 51 4.2 National heritage ...................................................................................... 63 4.2.1 Protection of national heritage under the EPBC Act ......................... 63 Great Barrier Reef coastal zone strategic assessment—Supplementary Report iii 4.2.2 Protection of national heritage under the Program ........................... 64 4.2.3 Outcomes for national heritage under the Program ......................... 66 4.3 Great Barrier Reef Marine Park ................................................................ 66 4.3.2 Protection of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park under the EPBC Act ................................................................................................. 67 4.3.3 Protection of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park under the Program .................................................................................................... 70 4.3.4 Outcomes for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park under the Program .................................................................................................... 72 4.4 Commonwealth marine area ..................................................................... 72 4.4.1 Protection of a Commonwealth marine area under the EPBC Act 72 4.4.2 Outcomes for Commonwealth marine areas under the Program ..... 74 4.5 Listed threatened species ......................................................................... 75 4.5.1 Protection of listed threatened species under the EPBC Act ............ 76 4.5.2 Protection of Listed Threatened Species under the Program ........... 79 4.5.3 Outcomes for listed threatened species under the Program ............ 80 4.5.4 Case study 3—Listed threatened species: Residential development ............................................................................................. 81 4.6 Threatened Ecological Communities ........................................................ 89 4.6.1 Protection of Threatened Ecological Communities under the EPBC Act ................................................................................................. 90 4.6.2 Protection of Threatened Ecological Communities under the Program .................................................................................................... 91 4.6.3 Outcomes for Threatened Ecological Communities under the Program .................................................................................................... 92 4.6.4 Case study 4—Listed threatened ecological communities: Industrial development .............................................................................. 93 4.7 Listed migratory species ......................................................................... 101 4.7.1 Protection of migratory species under the EPBC Act ....................