China New Energy Vehicle Report October 2017
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China New Energy Vehicle Report October 2017 Copyright © 2017, JSC Automotive. No part of this report may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, without JSC Automotive’s prior written agreement. Viewing/using all data contained shall constitute a written contract between the viewer/user and JSC Automotive that the viewer/user shall not violate JSC Automotive’s above stated copyright policy. Disclaimer: Every attempt has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information provided in this report. JSC Automotive claims no responsibility for any loss or damage resulting from any publication, error, or omission in this report. Table of contents 1 Summary .................................................................................................................................................................. 6 2 Forecast NEVs ........................................................................................................................................................ 12 3 Current situation for EV and plug-in hybrid passenger cars .................................................................................. 14 4 Regulation .............................................................................................................................................................. 20 4.1 Subsidies ......................................................................................................................................................... 20 4.2 CAFC (Corporate Average Fuel Consumption ................................................................................................. 21 4.3 Carbon Credit Scheme and NEV Mandate ...................................................................................................... 23 5 Reasonable game plans for reaching the CAFC and the NEV quota ...................................................................... 26 6 Batteries ................................................................................................................................................................. 36 7 Charging stations ................................................................................................................................................... 42 8 Longterm visions of the government ..................................................................................................................... 46 8.1 NEV Roadmap ................................................................................................................................................. 46 8.2 National Intelligent Connected Vehicle Pilot Zone ......................................................................................... 46 9 New entrants for NEVs ........................................................................................................................................... 48 9.1 Nio ................................................................................................................................................................... 51 9.2 Future Mobility Corp. ...................................................................................................................................... 52 9.3 BAIC BJEV ........................................................................................................................................................ 53 9.4 Changjiang EV ................................................................................................................................................. 53 9.5 LeEco ............................................................................................................................................................... 53 9.6 Faraday Future ................................................................................................................................................ 54 9.7 Lucid ................................................................................................................................................................ 54 9.8 Wanxiang Group ............................................................................................................................................. 55 9.9 Techrules ......................................................................................................................................................... 55 9.10 CH-Auto Technology ..................................................................................................................................... 55 9.11 Jiangsu Minan Auto ....................................................................................................................................... 56 10 Commercial vehicles ............................................................................................................................................ 57 11 EV Car Sharing Schemes ....................................................................................................................................... 59 11.1 The problem with parking lots ...................................................................................................................... 59 11.2 EVCard ........................................................................................................................................................... 60 China New Energy Vehicle Report October 2017 · Copyright © JSC Automotive 2017, all rights reserved Page 2 11.3 Microcity EV .................................................................................................................................................. 61 11.4 LeShare .......................................................................................................................................................... 61 12 Major subsidy fraud for EVs ................................................................................................................................. 62 Table of figures Figure 1: Forecast EV and Plug-In Hybrid production China ......................................................................................... 13 Figure 2: EV passenger cars monthly production ......................................................................................................... 14 Figure 3: Market share EV passenger cars by brand 2017 ........................................................................................... 15 Figure 4: Top 15 EVs ..................................................................................................................................................... 16 Figure 5: BAIC EC Series ................................................................................................................................................ 16 Figure 6: ZD D1/D2 (owned by Geely) .......................................................................................................................... 17 Figure 7: Chery eQ ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 Figure 8: BYD e6 ........................................................................................................................................................... 17 Figure 9: Plug-In hybrid passenger car production ....................................................................................................... 18 Figure 10: Plug-in hybrid passenger car by model YTD 2017 (August) ......................................................................... 19 Figure 11: Subsidies for EV passenger cars .................................................................................................................. 20 Figure 12: Corporate Average Fuel Consumption Limits .............................................................................................. 21 Figure 13: Super credits for CAFC calculation .............................................................................................................. 22 Figure 14: Super credits for the NEV mandate ............................................................................................................. 23 Figure 15: Credits that current EVs would get in 2020 ................................................................................................. 24 Figure 16: Cost and fuel savings of EVs and hybrids ..................................................................................................... 26 Figure 17: Cost and fuel benefits of traditional powertrain components .................................................................... 27 Figure 18: Penetration rates for traditional fuel saving technologies .......................................................................... 28 Figure 19: Potential game plan for Beijing-Benz 2020 ................................................................................................. 29 Figure 20: Potential game plan for Volkswagen 2020 .................................................................................................. 30 Figure 21: Potential game plan for Geely 2020 ............................................................................................................ 31 Figure 22: Potential game plan for BYD 2020 ............................................................................................................... 33 Figure 23: Forecast for 48V mild hybrid equipped card by brand in China