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The Annals of Harper's Ferry
WITH =sk@:cs@1m@sM ms m@:m@@z», Many Prominent Characters Cofineciedwiih its History, ' ANECDOTES, &c., \’_ .103)-‘:59 uc\.- 04:3» _' ‘TRRRY Ai" is __1o7 .“BER'Is'_EL‘EYUNION,". m;AR_TmsBURG, W.‘ VA.’ » 0 ~ 1 8‘7 : :§~.ffir3853°3% %~’ JPREFA OE. moi... The unexpected success of a prior and much smaller edition, en courages the author to publish his book on a larger scale than for" merly. It is hoped that it may prove amusing if not very instructive, ~- and the writer feels.confident that, at least, it will give no ofience.— There is “naught set down in malice,”and while the author does not hesitate to avow strong preferences, he has aimed to do so in the mildest manner possible._ On the other hand, fearing lest he may be accused of flattery in some of his sketches, he will take occasion to remark that those who receive his highest encomiums, happen to be the men who deserve the least from him on account of personal favors. He aims do, at least, JUSTICE,toall and, farther, he de sires to say all the good he can of his characters. iiaaas THE ANNAL,sr on HARPER’S 1<”Ja'1eJ.er'., CHAPTER 1. ITS INFANCY. ' tHarper’s Ferry, including Boliver, is a town which, before the re—. bellion, contained a population of three thousand, nine—tenthsofwhom were whites. At the breaking out of the war, nearly all the inhabi _tantsleft their homes, some casting their’lots with “the Confederacy,” and about an equal number with the old Government.’ On the res toration of peace, comparatively few returned. -
Horatio N. Rust Photograph Collection: Finding Aid
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8k35wt7 No online items Horatio N. Rust Photograph Collection: Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by Suzanne Oatey. Photo Archives The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2014 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Horatio N. Rust Photograph photCL 7-11 1 Collection: Finding Aid Descriptive Summary Title: Horatio N. Rust Photograph Collection Dates (inclusive): 1850-1905 Collection Number: photCL 7-11 Creator: Rust, Horatio N. (Horatio Nelson), 1828-1906 Extent: 766 photographs and ephemera in 14 boxes Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Photo Archives 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: A collection of photographs compiled by Horatio N. Rust (1828-1906), U.S. Indian agent and archaeological artifact collector. The main focus of the collection is Indians of Southern California and the Southwest in the late 19th century, including a set of photographs of Southwest Pueblos by John K. Hillers. There is also a collection of photographs related to abolitionist John Brown and his descendants living in the West. Language: English. Note: Finding aid last updated on April 1, 2014. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Boxes 4-7 of photCL 11 contain lantern slides, which are fragile and housed separately from the prints. Advance arrangements for viewing the lantern slides must be made with the Curator of Photographs. -
The Second Raid on Harpers Ferry, July 29, 1899
THE SECOND RAID ON HARPERS FERRY, JULY 29, 1899: THE OTHER BODIES THAT LAY A'MOULDERING IN THEIR GRAVES Gordon L. Iseminger University of North Dakota he first raid on Harpers Ferry, launched by John Brown and twenty-one men on October 16, 1859, ended in failure. The sec- ond raid on Harpers Ferry, a signal success and the subject of this article, was carried out by three men on July 29, 1899.' Many people have heard of the first raid and are aware of its significance in our nation's history. Perhaps as many are familiar with the words and tune of "John Brown's Body," the song that became popular in the North shortly after Brown was hanged in 1859 and that memorialized him as a martyr for the abolitionist cause. Few people have heard about the second raid on Harpers Ferry. Nor do many know why the raid was carried out, and why it, too, reflects significantly on American history. Bordering Virginia, where Harpers Ferry was located, Pennsylvania and Maryland figured in both the first and second raids. The abolitionist movement was strong in Pennsylvania, and Brown had many supporters among its members. Once tend- ing to the Democratic Party because of the democratic nature of PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY: A JOURNAL OF MID-ATLANTIC STUDIES, VOL. 7 1, NO. 2, 2004. Copyright © 2004 The Pennsylvania Historical Association PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY the state's western and immigrant citizens, Pennsylvania slowly gravitated toward the Republican Party as antislavery sentiment became stronger, and the state voted the Lincoln ticket in i 86o. -
John Brown's Raid: Park Videopack for Home and Classroom. INSTITUTION National Park Service (Dept
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 445 957 SO 031 281 TITLE John Brown's Raid: Park VideoPack for Home and Classroom. INSTITUTION National Park Service (Dept. of Interior), Washington, DC. ISBN ISBN-0-912627-38-7 PUB DATE 1991-00-00 NOTE 114p.; Accompanying video not available from EDRS. AVAILABLE FROM Harpers Ferry Historical Association, Inc., P.O. Box 197, Harpers Ferry, WV 25425 ($24.95). Tel: 304-535-6881. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom - Teacher (052)-- Historical Materials (060)-- Non-Print Media (100) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Civil War (United States); Curriculum Enrichment; Heritage Education; Historic Sites; Primary Sources; Secondary Education; *Slavery; Social Studies; Thematic Approach; *United States History IDENTIFIERS *Brown (John); United States (South); West Virginia; *West Virginia (Harpers Ferry) ABSTRACT This video pack is intended for parents, teachers, librarians, students, and travelers interested in learning about national parklands and how they relate to the nation's natural and cultural heritage. The video pack includes a VHS video cassette on Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, an illustrated handbook with historical information on Harpers Ferry, and a study guide linking these materials. The video in this pack, "To Do Battle in the Land," documents John Brown's 1859 attempt to end slavery in the South by attacking the United States Armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). The 27-minute video sets the scene for the raid that intensified national debate over the slavery issue. The accompanying handbook, "John Brown's Raid," gives a detailed account of the insurrection and subsequent trial that electrified the nation and brought it closer to civil war. -
Harpers Ferry and the Story of John Brown
Harpers Ferry and the Story of John Brown STUDY GUIDE Where History and Geography Meet Today, John Brown's war against slavery can be seen as a deep, divisive influence on the course of mid-19th century American politics. This Study Guide, along with the book John Brown's Raid and the video To Do Battle in This Land, is designed to help junior and senior high school teachers prepare their students to understand this essential issue in American history. It can also be used to lay the groundwork for a visit to Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, where travelers can explore firsthand the places associated with the event that intensified national debate over the slavery issue and helped to bring on the Civil War. Harpers Ferry and the Story of John Brown STUDY GUIDE Produced by the Division of Publications, National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C., 1991 Contents Introduction The Study Guide and How to Use It 4 Using the Book and Video Synopsis 6 Pre-viewing Discussion Questions and Activities 7 Post-viewing Discussion Questions and Activities 8 Extended Lessons Law, Politics, Government, and Religion 10 The Importance of Geography 12 Slavery and the Constitution 13 Property and Economics 14 The Role of the Media 15 Women's Rights 16 Literature 17 Music 18 Resources Glossary 19 Chronology of John Brown's Life and Related Events 20 Chronology of John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry, 1859 22 Harpers Ferry and Vicinity in 1859 24 Harpers Ferry in 1859 25 U.S. -
Radical Abolitionists and the Transformation of Race
the black hearts of men John Stauffer The Black Hearts of Men radical abolitionists and the transformation of race harvard university press cambridge, massachusetts and london, england Copyright © 2001 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First Harvard University Press paperback edition, 2004 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Stauffer, John. The black hearts of men : radical abolitionists and the transforma- tion of race / John Stauffer. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-674-00645-3 (cloth) ISBN 0-674-01367-0 (pbk.) 1. Abolitionists—United States—History—19th century. 2. Antislavery movements—United States—History—19th century. 3. Abolitionists—United States—Biography. 4. Smith, James McCune, 1813–1865. 5. Smith, Gerrit, 1797–1874. 6. Douglass, Frederick, 1817?–1895. 7. Brown, John, 1800–1859. 8. Radical- ism—United States—History—19th century. 9. Racism—United States—Psychological aspects—History—19th century. 10. United States—Race relations—Moral and ethical aspects. I. Title. E449 .S813 2001 973.7Ј114Ј0922—dc21 2001039474 For David Brion Davis Contents A Introduction • 1 one The Radical Abolitionist Call to Arms • 8 two Creating an Image in Black • 45 three Glimpsing God’s World on Earth • 71 four The Panic and the Making of Abolitionists • 95 five Bible Politics and the Creation of the Alliance • 134 six Learning from Indians • 182 seven Man Is Woman and Woman Is Man • 208 eight The Alliance Ends and the War Begins • 236 Epilogue • 282 Abbreviations · 287 Notes · 289 Acknowledgments · 355 Index · 359 the black hearts of men Introductionthe black hearts of men Introduction A The white man’s unadmitted—and apparently, to him, unspeakable— private fears and longings are projected onto the Negro. -
A Voice from Harper's Ferry. a Narrative of Events at Harper's Ferry;
"o *. - . - ^ • * <J> O o»o ^o1 .*<?* V *° • * * ^ <* ' • • • * .*& ^ ^ o- / "oV1 *"* Jpofc A • ^^ " AV^ * £ ^ o • * <* **7T 0" 6°+ .*<?* • I 1 *-. .• o « o • *- .jA o ° " *°* * rlV TV • r O .J *P^ •u/. \ . A VOICE FROM HARPER'S FERRV, NARRATIVE OF EVENTS AT HARPER'S FERRY; .viaU tteal<*> INCIDENTS PRIOR AND SUBSEQUENT TO ITS CAPTURE BY CAPTAIN BROWN AND HIS MEN. BY OSBORNE P. ANDERSON, u ONE OF THE NUMBER. BOSTON : PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR I 8 6 1 la axoh n^ Oornall Univ. S 9bb 06 PREFACE. My sole purpose in publishing the following Narrative is to save from oblivion the facts connected with one of the most important movements of this age, with reference to the overthrow of American slavery. My own personal experience in it, under the orders of Capt. Brown, on the 16th and 17th of October, 1859, as the only man alive who was at Harper's Ferry during the entire time — the unsuccessful groping after these facts, by individuals, impossible to be obtained, except from an actor in the scene — and the conviction that the cause of impartial liberty requires this duty at my hands — alone have been the motives for writing and cir- culating the little book herewith presented. I will not, under such circumstances, insult nor burden the intelligent with excuses for defects in composition, nor for the attempt to give the facts. A plain, unadorned, truthful story is wanted, and that by one who knows what he says, who is known to have been at the great en- counter, and to have labored in shaping the same. -
Can Lit 182 Text EDIT
Winfried Siemerling “May I See Some Identification?” Race, Borders, and Identities in Any Known Blood Race isn’t about skin colour. It’s about social categorization. — . every identity is actually an identification come to light. — 1 Our most post-identitarian moments and movements notwithstanding, identities are hardly a matter of the past. New constructions of identities and post-identities are continually wrought by historical subjects, the agents who invent or choose them, and who modify, resist, or discard them. “Unused” identities continue to exist as possible scripts, as virtual and often virulent realities until human actors put them into play, and through iden- tification use them in practice and performance. One of the important ways of crossing borders of identity is travel, a movement I explore here with respect to “Crossing Cultures,” “Frontiers of North American Identity,”1 and identities ascribed or self-ascribed through “race.” Identification, a transformative displacement or transposition and a form of cognitive travel, signals the crossing of borders of who we think we are, or who others think or say we are. Under the sign of “race,” however, identity, identifica- tion, and travel have worked in particularly “arresting” constellations. Through race, identity and identification were tied to pseudo-scientific laws of biology, abetting the enforced displacements and the end of free personal movement in the middle passage and in slavery, and the impeded mobility across social and economic lines ever after. Lawrence Hill continues to devise, from a Canadian vantage point, intriguing laboratories for the study of the intricate relations between iden- tification, identity, and race. -
Historic Harpers Ferry in Jefferson County, West Virginia : Gateway Of
1‘ HISTORIC HARPERS FERRY IN JEFFERSON COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA -(Liv 4734 C Ghmwayof me£%mmm&mh * by CHARLOTTE JUDD FAIRBAIRN ~=+ Illustrated by VVILLIAM D. EUBANK _ Published by VV_HITNEY8: WHITE Ranson, W. Va. -RlJl.3?3 eases’,/‘/V COVER DESIGN The crest on the cover of this book was designed by the author to highlight various factors in early Harpers Fer ry history. It is not intended as a serious attempt to pro duce a coat-of-arms, but merely as a pleasing combina tion of significant symbols. The eagle represents the wildnative beauty of the local ity, and also the centering of national interest at the Ferry. The Stevens cabin is a reminder of the conquest of ' the wilderness by rugged early settlers. The foliage is an authentic drawing of the rare Asplenium totleri, found i only at Harpers Ferry. The saltire is formed of Hall's rifle, manufactured at Ha11’sRifle Works at the Ferry from 1820to 1861,and the Minie rifle, which for a short time was made at Harpers Ferry. The fess of railroad track is reminiscent of an exciting period in the Ferry’s history, when the B&0 raced the (3850 Canal to bring transportation to this important point. The millstone stands for the early Harper mill, and the milling and manufacturing interests concentrated at one time on the Island of Virginius. It is a symbol, too, of the tremendous water power which is one of Harpers Ferry’s greatest natural blessings. .‘. _ 1 ! 60'-"1557? I I l CONTENTS 5 ! l Location And Geological Formation .......................... -
HARPERS FERRY NATIONAL MONUMENT Ohio Canal, Being Built from Washington, Ceived a Plan to Liberate the Slaves by Violence Bridge Until After Daylight
HARPERS FERRY NATIONAL MONUMENT Ohio Canal, being built from Washington, ceived a plan to liberate the slaves by violence bridge until after daylight. Brown for some and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, from and set up a free-Negro stronghold in the unexplained reason permitted the train to Baltimore, to reach Cumberland, and from mountains. Brown chose Harpers Ferry as proceed. The engineer, upon arriving at HARPERS FERRY there the Ohio Valley. The canal reached the point from which to start his operations, Monacacy at 7 a. m., telegraphed the alarm. Harpers Ferry in November 1833 a little apparently because it was near the Mason- In the meantime shooting began between NATIONAL MONUMENT more than a year ahead of its rival, but only Dixon line and at the head of the Shenan the Brown party now barricaded in the Gov the railroad reached the Ohio Valley; the doah Valley and the mountains of Virginia ernment arsenal buildings and some of the canal stopped at Cumberland. offered a nearby hideout. He reached Har townspeople. Militia arrived from Charles Thomas Jefferson, an early visitor to the pers Ferry on July 3, and, with two of his Town, Va. (now West Virginia), 8 miles locality, extolled the beauty of Harpers Ferry sons, established a base of operations at the away, and, by noon, secured the bridge across in his Notes on Virginia. "The passage of Kennedy Farm on the Chambersburg road the Potomac to Maryland. Ironically, a free the Potomac through the Blue Ridge," he some 5 miles northeast of the town. There negro named Heyward Shepherd, the station wrote, "is perhaps one of the most stupen during the summer he collected men, guns, master, was the first person killed. -
KANSAS HISTORY an “Idea of Things in Kansas”
76 KANSAS HISTORY An “Idea of Things in Kansas” John Brown’s 1857 New England Speech edited by Karl Gridley n early January 1857, following his well-publicized year of guerrilla warfare waged on behalf of the free- state cause in eastern Kansas, John Brown embarked on a whirlwind speaking and fund-raising tour throughout New England. Brown, through the constant field reporting of James Redpath and William Phillips in Horace Greeley’s New York Tribune and Richard Hinton in the Boston Traveller, had become something of a celebrity in Boston and New York, even to the point of having a Broadway play produced Iabout his exploits.1 Born May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut, John Brown grew up in Hudson, Ohio, and the Western Re- serve. As a young man he worked in Ohio and Pennsylvania as a tanner and wool broker. He married twice and fathered twenty children. By the 1830s Brown, a devout Calvinist, became increasingly involved in the aboli- tionist movement, becoming friends with men such as Gerrit Smith and Frederick Douglass. In the late 1840s he moved to North Elba in upstate New York to farm and assist former slave families living in the area. By 1855 five of Brown’s sons had moved from drouth-stricken Ohio to Kansas to settle near Osawatomie. They wrote their father often of the troubles in the area resulting from the struggle over whether Kansas would enter the Union as a free or slave state. John Brown Jr. wrote his father that they needed arms “more than we do bread.” Soon John Brown joined his sons at Brown’s Station, Kansas. -
Chitlin Circuit at Kennedy Farm Long Version
(3200+ words) The Kennedy Farm From John Brown to James Brown A Place Ringing with Hope and History (Note: Because of the historical aspects of this article, and with the permission of several senior members of the Hagerstown African-American community, some dated synonyms for “African-Americans” have been employed.) The year is 1959. Negroes from Hagerstown, Winchester, Martinsburg and Charles Town have traveled over dark and potentially dangerous back-country roads to a common destination in southern Washington County, MD. Unbeknown to virtually the entire white community of the area, hundreds of colored people gather every weekend for a vital mission: to let the good times roll! Music-lovers spill out of jam-packed cars and stream toward the rhythmic sounds throbbing from a low-lying block building. Paying the cover charge (tonight it is $3), they duck inside to find the place in full swing. The large dance floor is packed with swaying bodies. Chairs ring the outside of the rectangular room, accommodating groups of young people engaged in lively conversation. The bartenders manning the long bar struggle to keep pace serving all the people eager to spend their hard-earned pay. At the far end of the long narrow structure, an electrifying entertainer dominates the scene. James Brown is on stage with his background vocalists, the Famous Flames. His instrumentalists, studded with pioneering rhythm and blues musicians from Little Richard’s former band, are laying down a funky groove. Brown’s footwork testifies that he once was an accomplished boxer. His sweat-drenched face gives credence to the claim that he is indeed the hardest working man in show business.