Resistance, Resilience & Remembrance

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Resistance, Resilience & Remembrance ISSUE NO. 98, DECEMBER 2017 Resistance, Resilience & Remembrance Louis Riel Day marked across the province See pages 5-7 The Honourable Dave Levac watches and MNO President Froh raises the Métis flag at the Ontario Legislature. The Path to Métis Remembrance Community Self-Government Day events and Pages 3-4 Page 13 activities Page 14-22 40025265 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 2 December 2017, Issue no. 98 THE MÉTIS VOYAGEUR MESSAGE DECEMBER 2017 FROM THE Produced by the Métis Nation of Ontario Communications Branch: Julie Cruikshank PRESIDENT Mike Fedyk MARGARET FROH Jacob May Marc St. Germain his edition of the Métis Voyageur covers the fall and the early winter, which are always Contributors: very busy times for Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) citizens. While our harvesters Richard Aubin spend many days in the forest hunting and gathering the food that our families and Tracy Bald Colleen Brunelle communities depend on over the winter, we also keep very active organizing harvest Laura-Lee Burey Devora Cascante Tevents and other community celebrations. Through all of this activity, the important work of the Jerry Clarke MNO; advancing Métis rights and self-government continues to advance at a quickening pace. Catherine Corbett Chris Ensing Amanda Farrell MNO Registry and Self-Government recent efforts on page 13. our older citizens who continues to excel in Margaret Froh sporting competitions even while approaching Pearl Gabona Readiness Process Greg Garratt Louis Riel Day his senior years while another story talks about Steve Gjos On October 22, the Provisional Coun- one of our younger citizens who is making a Reta Gordon cil of the Métis Nation of Ontario (PCMNO) Louis Riel Day is always one of the most name for herself in synchronized swimming. Donna Grayer launched one of the most important initiatives important dates on the Métis calendar right We are also always very proud when one of Anne Huguenin in the nearly 25 year history of the MNO. The across the homeland. This year, for the first our citizens, like Ernest Matton receives the Debbie Ferris-Gianmmottalolla MNO Registry and Self-Government Readi- time and in accordance with the resolution at Order of Ontario; for his outstanding work in Larry J. Ferris ness Process (RSRP) will involve a review of all the last MNO Annual General Assembly, the the field of health and wellness. Yvonne Jensen Diane Kilbycc existing MNO citizenships files and is ground- provincial Louis Riel Day ceremony was not Christa Lemelin ing in solidifying the integrity of the MNO Reg- hosted at the Northwest Rebellion monument. Best of the season Glen Lipinski istry and preparing for upcoming negotiations The ceremony was moved near the Legislative Guy Mandeville on Métis rights and self-government. You can Building at Queen’s Park where it continued to This will be the last edition of the Métis Voya- Kristin McCoy read more about the RSRP on page 3. demonstrate the MNO dedication to the legacy geur for 2017. This was another banner year Yasir Naqvi The importance of moving ahead on the of Louis Riel. Stories about Louis Riel Day can for the MNO and I am grateful to be part of Joseph Paquette Verna Porter-Brunelle RSRP is highlighted by the story on page 9 be found on pages 5-7. this dynamic nation. I want to thank my fel- Lisa Poulin about the MNO’s participation in a First Min- low members of the PCMNO, the members of Melanie Rose isters meeting in October. As the MNO is Métis communities: the MNO chartered community councils, the Todd Ross actively engaging in government-to-govern- the heart of the MNO MNO Youth, Women’s, and Veterans’ Councils Susan Staves-Schank ment meetings with both the federal and pro- and all MNO citizens who took on leadership Anne Trudel vincial governments, the RSRP is an essential In every issue of the Voyageur, I am always roles or gave of themselves to make a greater Angele Watson part of ensuring the MNO is in the strongest impressed by, and grateful for, the many stories Métis Nation this year. position to move forward on negotiations that about what MNO citizens are doing to advance Next year will be the 25th anniversary of the Submissions: will bring benefit for Métis in Ontario for gen- the Métis Nation right in their own communi- founding of the MNO in 1993. It will undoubt- Communications Branch erations to come. ties. This issue features stories about numerous edly also be another landmark year on our Métis Nation Of Ontario cultural events, honouring our Métis ancestors, journey towards self-government and taking 500 Old St. Patrick Street, Unit D Remembrance Day and MNO veterans building relationships with local and provin- our proper place within Confederation. Ottawa ON K1N 9G4 cial officials, taking action to reduce violence I want to wish all MNO citizens all the best mikef@ métisnation.org This issue dedicates several pages to Remem- against Indigenous women and girls and work- of the season and I look forward to sharing an Publication #: PM40025265 brance Day and the amazing work being done ing to restore the environment. Please check exciting new year with you all! by our MNO veterans. On Remembrance Day out the Community section from pages 14-22 RECENTLY MOVED OR we rightly recognize the sacrifices and con- to read about all of this incredible work. Marsee. MOVING SOON? Don’t forget tributions of our veterans through military to change your address with the service but what is perhaps most impressive Registry so that you will continue Métis success stories about our veterans is that even though they to receive your Voyageur and updated information from the have already given so much they still continue Another favourite section of mine is dedi- MNO. to give even more of themselves to the Métis cated to the achievements of our MNO citizens. Margaret Froh Nation. You can learn about some of their Starting on page 23 you can read about one of PRESIDENT, MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO Call 1-855-798-1006 ext. 2 or send an email to registryclerk@Métisnation.org SUBMISSION POLICY: The MNO encourages contributions Council Corner from MNO citizens and staff. All sub- The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) benefits immensely from the dedicated volunteers who are missions are edited to conform to the Canadian Press Style Guide as well as members of its chartered Community Councils. These hard-working individuals spend hundreds for grammar, repetitiousness, spell- of hours building and strengthening their Métis communities. MNO Councils are the cornerstone ing and to accurately reflect the official of a strong foundation for the MNO in its push toward its inherent right to self-government. names and titles of individuals, organiza- Since October, the following MNO community councils have had elections. Thanks and tion, bodies and agencies referenced in congratulations go to all the candidates who participated in these elections and to the new submissions. council members listed here: With the exception of letters to the MÉTIS VOYAGEUR editor and submissions to the family sec- tion, all submissions should NOT be writ- MNO NORTHWEST MÉTIS COUNCIL ten in the first person. Upcoming The recommended length for a sub- President Secretary Women’s Representative mission is between 400 and 600 words. Submission Ron Robinson Nancy Hatch Julia Mitchell Submissions longer than that may be edited for length. Deadlines: Senator Treasurer Councillors Al Roussin Nancy Hatch Paul Gouette January 19, 2018 Allen Mireault March 16, 2018 MNO SUNSET COUNTRY MÉTIS COUNCIL May 18, 2018 President Senator Youth Representative September 7, 2018 Brady Hupet John George Kimmy Daley November 2, 2018 Chair Women’s Representative Councillors Rosalyn Calder Sarah Marusyk Karen Chowhan January 18, 2019 Wade Nelson MÉTIS VOYAGEUR December 2017, Issue no. 98 3 NATION THE PATH TO MÉTIS SELF-GOVERNMENT MNO launches Registry and Self-Government Readiness Process by Harvester Card holders. However, because MNO citizen’s file, a letter will be sent to review the MNO will know how many of MNO Staff of changes to the MNO citizenship defini- the citizen informing them of what is nec- its citizens ancestrally connect to one of the tion over the years and a lack of capacity essary to complete their file and they will seven recognized rights-bearing Métis com- for the MNO Registry prior to 2004, there be provided a reasonable amount of time to munities in Ontario1 as well as how many n October 22, 2017, as an are some citizenship files that are incomplete provide the necessary documentation to the ancestrally connect to the Métis Nation in important step towards and may not currently meet MNO Registry. In addition, western Canada, but now live in Ontario. Métis self-government, the requirements. ... the MNO will be retaining the In order to show leadership on this issue the Provisional Coun- The RSRP will involve a the MNO’s consulting firm Know History and provide MNO citizens certainty that they cil of the Métis Nation review of all existing MNO to assist with this review, as are being represented by Métis rights-hold- of Ontario (“PCMNO”) citizenship files to deter- steadfast they are widely recognized as ers at the regional and provincial levels, the passed a resolution that has initiated a review mine whether they meet the position that leading researchers on Métis RSRP will start with the elected leadership, Oof all MNO Registry citizenship files in order requirements for MNO citi- history in Ontario. Further, beginning with the PCMNO. to prepare for the issuance of new MNO Citi- zenship as set out in the MNO all of its materials will be provided Over the next few months, the MNO zenship Cards that will verify each new card- Bylaws and MNO Registry citizens are that will provide assistance will be developing additional communica- holder as a member of a rights-bearing Métis Policy, which align with the and suggestions on how a citi- tion products on the RSRP as well as cre- community and a Métis rights-holder under Supreme Court of Canada’s Métis zen’s file could be completed, ate a dedicated webpage for MNO citizens section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.
Recommended publications
  • Fulfilling Riel's Dream
    ISSUE NO. 73, MIDWINTER 2012 MÉTISVOYAGEUR Fulfilling Riel’s Dream very year, Métis from across the Day events. Although Louis Riel Day progress the Métis people are making in E Homeland, honour the anniversary of commemorates one of the great tragedies fulfilling Louis Riel’s dream of the Métis the unjust execution of Louis Riel on of Canadian history, it is also a day to taking their rightful place within November 16, 1885, by holding Louis Riel celebrate Métis culture and the continuing Confederation. More on pages 12-14. The Todmorden Colour Guard leads a march from the steps of the Legislative Building at Queen’s Park to the Northwest Rebellion Monument on Louis Riel Day, November 16th. A VIBRANT LEST WE SENATOR MANITOBA CULTURE FORGET SCOFIELD MÉTIS Métis Community Métis veterans participate WWII Veteran, Métis Government of Manitoba Festivals across province in Remembrance Day Senator Dies at 87 signs harvesting rights celebrate our heritage Ceremonies agreement with MMF Page 7 Page 11 Page 19 Page 5 40025265 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 2 Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73 AROUND THE MNO CONGRATULATIONS COMMUNITY OUTREACH THE Fundraising on the MÉTIS golf links VOYAGEUR LATE FALL 2012, NO. 73 his past June, the Métis This very successful event was Nation of Ontario (MNO) to raise funds for bursaries and Produced by T the Métis Nation of Ontario Geraldton-Greenstone Métis scholarships to benefit youth in Communications Branch Council was a major sponsor of the Greenstone area. We are the Confederation College always pleased to take part in Sam Baynham Scholarship Golf Tournament. this yearly event.
    [Show full text]
  • The North-West Rebellion 1885 Riel on Trial
    182-199 120820 11/1/04 2:57 PM Page 182 Chapter 13 The North-West Rebellion 1885 Riel on Trial It is the summer of 1885. The small courtroom The case against Riel is being heard by in Regina is jammed with reporters and curi- Judge Hugh Richardson and a jury of six ous spectators. Louis Riel is on trial. He is English-speaking men. The tiny courtroom is charged with treason for leading an armed sweltering in the heat of a prairie summer. For rebellion against the Queen and her Canadian days, Riel’s lawyers argue that he is insane government. If he is found guilty, the punish- and cannot tell right from wrong. Then it is ment could be death by hanging. Riel’s turn to speak. The photograph shows What has happened over the past 15 years Riel in the witness box telling his story. What to bring Louis Riel to this moment? This is the will he say in his own defence? Will the jury same Louis Riel who led the Red River decide he is innocent or guilty? All Canada is Resistance in 1869-70. This is the Riel who waiting to hear what the outcome of the trial was called the “Father of Manitoba.” He is will be! back in Canada. Reflecting/Predicting 1. Why do you think Louis Riel is back in Canada after fleeing to the United States following the Red River Resistance in 1870? 2. What do you think could have happened to bring Louis Riel to this trial? 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Governing Council 2013 - 2014
    GOVERNING COUNCIL 2013 - 2014 Michael H. Wilson Constituency: Ex Officio Appointed: July 1, 2012 Degrees and Honours: BA, Trinity College, University of Toronto, 1959 P.C., Member of the Queen’s Privy Council for Canada, 1979 CC, Companion of the Order of Canada, 2010 LLD, (Hon) Doctor of Laws Notes: July 2010, Chairman, Barclays Capital Canada Inc. Michael Wilson is the Chairman of Barclays Capital Canada Inc. Based in Toronto, Mr. Wilson joined the firm on June 14, 2010 and is currently responsible for managing Barclays Capital’s client relationships in Canada. Previously, Mr. Wilson was Ambassador of Canada to the United States of America from March 13, 2006 to October 9, 2009. Prior to taking up his position as Canada’s 22nd Ambassador to the United States, Mr. Wilson was Chairman of UBS Canada, an operating division of UBS AG. Before joining UBS in July 2001, Mr. Wilson was responsible for RBC Financial Group's Institutional Asset Management business. He also served as a Vice Chairman of RBC Dominion Securities, responsible for senior client relationships and advice to both Canadian and international companies and governments. Following his ervice in government, Mr. Wilson launched Michael Wilson International in 1993 to offer corporate clients advice on international trade and related issues. Mr. Wilson was elected to the House of Commons in 1979. In September 1984, he was appointed Minister of Finance and remained in that position until May 1991. He then became Minister of Industry, Science and Technology and Minister for International Trade. In this latter position he had responsibility for the NAFTA negotiations.
    [Show full text]
  • Council Meeting Minutes for 2016
    TABLE OF CONTENTS 2016 JANUARY 1, 2016, ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING Resolution: 2016 Council Meeting Schedule, 2016-1 . 2 Resolution: Niagara Gazette, designation of official newspaper, 2016-2 . 3 Resolution: Investment Policy, 2016-3 . 3 JANUARY 11, 2016, REGULAR MEETING City Clerk Claims for the Month of December 2015 . 6 Purchase: Police Dept., vehicles . .6 City Property: 425 3rd St., construction access permission . 7 Claim: Calabro, Charles V. .7 Resolution: Benefits of Emp not covered by Coll. Barg., 2016-4 . .8 Resolution: Benefits of Emp not covered by Coll. Barg., 2016-5 . .8 Resolution: Cable Television Commission, reappointment/appointments, 2016-6 . .9 Resolution: Civil Service Commission, appointment, 2016-7 . .10 Resolution: Senior Citizen Council, reappointments, 2016-8 . 10 Resolution: Planning Board, reappointment/appointments, 2016-9 . 11 Resolution: Tourism Advisory Board, reappointments/appointments, 2016-10 . 11 Resolution: Zoning Board of Appeals, reappointments/appointments, 2016-11 . .12 Resolution: Youth Board, reappointment/appointments, 2016-12 . 13 Resolution: Hyde Park Oasis, waiver of rental fee, 2016-13 . 13 Resolution: Travis, Sgt. Theodore, honoring, 2016-14 . 14 Resolution: Marriage Officer, reappointment, 2016-15 . 14 Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Cities, Initiative, hosting . .15 JANUARY 25, 2016, REGULAR MEETING City Clerk’s report for the Month of December 2015 . .19 Purchase: Concrete, LaFarce North America . .19 Contract: Lockport St, reconstruction, Urban engineers of New York . 20 Contract: Train Station/Transportation Ctr. Project, Scrufari . .20 Police Dept.: Stop Violence Against Women Grant Award . 21 Contract: Ice Pavilion, Phase IV, DiDonato Associates . .21 Contract: OSC-21, School District, funding . 22 City Property: 417 Elmwood Ave & 2723 LaSalle Ave, CD Dept., Auction .
    [Show full text]
  • The Meritorious Service Cross 1984-2014
    The Meritorious Service Cross 1984-2014 CONTACT US Directorate of Honours and Recognition National Defence Headquarters 101 Colonel By Drive Ottawa, ON K1A 0K2 http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhr-ddhr/ 1-877-741-8332 © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2014 A-DH-300-000/JD-004 Cat. No. D2-338/2014 ISBN 978-1-100-54835-7 The Meritorious Service Cross 1984-2014 Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, wearing her insignia of Sovereign of the Order of Canada and of the Order of Military Merit, in the Tent Room at Rideau Hall, Canada Day 2010 Photo: Canadian Heritage, 1 July 2010 Dedication To the recipients of the Meritorious Service Cross who are the epitome of Canadian military excellence and professionalism. The Meritorious Service Cross | v Table of Contents Dedication ..................................................................................................... v Introduction ................................................................................................... vii Chapter One Historical Context ........................................................................ 1 Chapter Two Statistical Analysis ..................................................................... 17 Chapter Three Insignia and Privileges ............................................................... 37 Conclusion ................................................................................................... 55 Appendix One Letters Patent Creating the Meritorious Service Cross .............. 57 Appendix Two Regulations Governing
    [Show full text]
  • Who Was Louis Riel?
    Métis Nation of Ontario Who was Louis Riel? Louis, the first child of Louis Riel and Julie Lagimodière, was born on October 22, 1844 in St. Boniface, Manitoba. Louis spent his childhood on the east bank of the Red River, not far from St. Boniface. He grew up among the Métis and was extremely conscious of his identity. At the age of seven, he began his education, eventually studying at the school established in the settlement in 1854 by a Christian brother. With the aim of training priests for the young colony, in 1858, Bishop Tache sent him and two other boys, Daniel McDougall and Louis Schmidt to Montreal to continue their studies. Louis was admitted to the Collège de Montréal where he spent the next eight years studying Latin, Greek, French, English, philosophy and the sciences. Louis proved an excellent student, rising quickly to the top of his class. In January 1864, Louis was overwhelmed with grief by the death of his beloved father whom he had not seen since leaving Red River. A subsequent attitude change prompted his teachers to question Louis’ commitment to a religious vocation. A year later he left his residency at Collège de Montréal to become a day student. But after breaking the rules several times and repeatedly missing class, he was asked to leave both the college and convent. He left College and returned to the Red River in a world fraught with intense political activity and intense nationalism. Louis lived with his aunt, Lucia Riel, and managed to find employment in a law office.
    [Show full text]
  • BACKGROUNDER January 29, 2018 the 2017 Appointees to the Order
    BACKGROUNDER January 29, 2018 The 2017 Appointees to the Order of Ontario Dr. Upton Allen, Toronto – pediatric infectious disease specialist He is an internationally-recognized pediatrician whose multidisciplinary approach to preventing life-threatening infections among children with compromised immune systems has had profound national and global impacts. Daniel Aykroyd*, Sydenham – actor and entrepreneur He is one of the world’s most popular entertainers, well-known for his time on Saturday Night Live and the 1984 classic movie Ghostbusters. He is also a successful businessman, co-founding House of Blues and Crystal Head Vodka, and philanthropist in the Kingston area. Dr. Alan Bernstein, Toronto – cancer researcher and research leader He is a renowned researcher, winning numerous awards, honours and international acclaim. He made game-changing contributions to our understanding of cancer, establishing the basis for important advances in cancer therapy. He has been a visionary leader as Director of Research at the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, and as the founding and current president of the Canadian Institutes for Health Research. Dr. David Cechetto, London – neuroscientist and director of international medical development projects He is a pioneering researcher who has contributed much of what we know about neural control of the heart and blood vessels. In addition to his research and teaching, he continues to direct development projects in the health care sector in Rwanda. Dr. Peter Chang, Thornhill – lawyer and psychiatrist He has improved access to mental health services for Ontario’s East Asian communities. He established the Hong Fook Mental Health Association to provide culturally-sensitive services in five Asian languages, as well as the Hong Fook Mental Health Foundation to address the stigma of mental illness.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham College Editorial Style Guide Table of Contents Introduction
    Durham College editorial style guide Table of contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................................................................................................03 Abbreviations and acronyms ........................................................................................................................................................................................03 Accents.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................03 Address formats and contact information ..................................................................................................................................................................03 Apostrophes.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................04 Athletic terms and abbreviations .................................................................................................................................................................................05 Bold ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................05
    [Show full text]
  • The Statesmanship of Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2016 The Statesmanship of Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel Anderson, Timothy Anderson, T. (2016). The Statesmanship of Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/28389 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/3317 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY The Statesmanship of Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel by Timothy Douglas Anderson A THESIS SUMBITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN POLITICAL SCIENCE CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2016 © Timothy Douglas Anderson 2016 ii ABSTRACT How might we better understand the Canadian regime? This inquiry provides a review of a moment in Canadian political history and its statesmen that stands as an example of the practice that shaped Canadian nationhood. Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel were the only “Fathers of Confederation” to meet in pitched battle. Their conflicts between 1869 and 1885 shaped two separate and core elements of the Canadian regime: English-French and East-West tensions. Through a lens of statesmanship, this inquiry analyzes the thoughts and actions of these two men.
    [Show full text]
  • Next Steps in Strategic Mandate Agreements and Changes in the College and University Funding Formulas
    Ministry of Advanced Ministère de l’Enseignement Education and Skills supérieur et de la Formation Development professionnelle Deputy Minister Sous-ministre Mowat Block Édifice Mowat Queen’s Park Queen’s Park Toronto ON M7A 1L2 Toronto ON M7A 1L2 MEMORANDUM TO: Executive Heads of Provincially-Assisted Universities and Université de Hearst Presidents of Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology President and CEO of Colleges Ontario President and CEO of Council of Ontario Universities FROM: Sheldon Levy Deputy Minister DATE: December 15 2016 SUBJECT: Next Steps in Strategic Mandate Agreements and Changes in the College and University Funding Formulas Strategic Mandate Agreements With the first cycle of Strategic Mandate Agreements (SMAs) set to expire in 2017, the ministry is beginning the process of engaging with colleges and universities for the next round of SMA negotiations. I am writing to inform you of the appointment of Special Advisors to support these negotiations and of changes to the college and university funding formulas. I am pleased to announce that Bonnie Patterson and Brian Tamblyn have agreed to serve as Special Advisor — Universities and Special Advisor — Colleges, respectively. Both Bonnie and Brian have held top administrative positions in the sector, acquired in- depth knowledge about postsecondary education through their extensive experience, and are well-known and respected within the sectors (their biographies are appended). Dan Lang has also joined the Deputy Minister’s Office as a Special Advisor, to support this process. Dan is Professor Emeritus at the University of Toronto Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE), with a wealth of experience in higher education.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversifying the Bar: Lawyers Make History Biographies of Early and Exceptional Ontario Lawyers of Diverse Communities Arran
    ■ Diversifying the bar: lawyers make history Biographies of Early and Exceptional Ontario Lawyers of Diverse Communities Arranged By Year Called to the Bar, Part 2: 1941 to the Present Click here to download Biographies of Early and Exceptional Ontario Lawyers of Diverse Communities Arranged By Year Called to the Bar, Part 1: 1797 to 1941 For each lawyer, this document offers some or all of the following information: name gender year and place of birth, and year of death where applicable year called to the bar in Ontario (and/or, until 1889, the year admitted to the courts as a solicitor; from 1889, all lawyers admitted to practice were admitted as both barristers and solicitors, and all were called to the bar) whether appointed K.C. or Q.C. name of diverse community or heritage biographical notes name of nominating person or organization if relevant sources used in preparing the biography (note: living lawyers provided or edited and approved their own biographies including the names of their community or heritage) suggestions for further reading, and photo where available. The biographies are ordered chronologically, by year called to the bar, then alphabetically by last name. To reach a particular period, click on the following links: 1941-1950, 1951-1960, 1961-1970, 1971-1980, 1981-1990, 1991-2000, 2001-. To download the biographies of lawyers called to the bar before 1941, please click Biographies of Early and Exceptional Ontario Lawyers of Diverse Communities Arranged By Year Called to the Bar, Part 2: 1941 to the Present For more information on the project, including the set of biographies arranged by diverse community rather than by year of call, please click here for the Diversifying the Bar: Lawyers Make History home page.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the 1885 Northwest Resistance
    The 1885 Northwest Resistance: Causes to the Conflict Jesse Thistle Third Year Paper Chicago Style Citation In late spring 1885, Métis and Canadian forces clashed in a series of battles in northern Saskatchewan, collectively known today as the Northwest Resistance. The standard Canadian historiography regarding these confrontations has, over the years, tended to attribute full blame to one man—Louis Riel. A perfect example is Tom Flanagan’s Louis ‘David’ Riel: Prophet of the New World, which portrays Riel as a rabble-rousing firebrand who pits a simple clan of erstwhile ‘half-breeds’ against the Dominion of Canada to fulfill his divine mission from God and his delusional quest for glory.1 By portraying Riel as a manipulator, this historiographical myth simultaneously discredits the Métis cause while painting the Canadian government as justified liberators whose rescue efforts free the young nation from the clutches of a megalomaniac.2 Although some evidence points to Riel’s mental instability, he did not drive the Métis to war in 1885. To understand why the Métis and Canada fought in 1885, one has to look beyond Riel at three underlying causes of the conflict. One, the Resistance took place at the height of colonialism, as such it was a product of the Canadian and global imperialism prevalent during that time. Two, Canada never adequately dealt with Métis land claims from the 1870 Manitoba Act, which frustrated the Métis to the point of picking up arms in 1885. Three, drastic economic change and hardship had swept the west and the Métis had no help from the federal government, which increased Métis frustration.
    [Show full text]