ISSUE NO. 73, MIDWINTER 2012 MÉTISVOYAGEUR

Fulfilling Riel’s Dream very year, Métis from across the Day events. Although Louis Riel Day progress the Métis people are making in E Homeland, honour the anniversary of commemorates one of the great tragedies fulfilling Louis Riel’s dream of the Métis the unjust execution of Louis Riel on of Canadian history, it is also a day to taking their rightful place within November 16, 1885, by holding Louis Riel celebrate Métis culture and the continuing Confederation. More on pages 12-14.

 The Todmorden Colour Guard leads a march from the steps of the Legislative Building at Queen’s Park to the Northwest Rebellion Monument on Louis Riel Day, November 16th.

A VIBRANT LEST WE SENATOR MANITOBA CULTURE FORGET SCOFIELD MÉTIS Métis Community Métis veterans participate WWII Veteran, Métis Government of Manitoba Festivals across province in Remembrance Day Senator Dies at 87 signs harvesting rights celebrate our heritage Ceremonies agreement with MMF Page 7 Page 11 Page 19 Page 5 40025265 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 2 Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73 AROUND THE MNO

CONGRATULATIONS COMMUNITY OUTREACH THE Fundraising on the MÉTIS golf links VOYAGEUR LATE FALL 2012, NO. 73 his past June, the Métis This very successful event was Nation of Ontario (MNO) to raise funds for bursaries and Produced by T the Métis Nation of Ontario Geraldton-Greenstone Métis scholarships to benefit youth in Communications Branch Council was a major sponsor of the Greenstone area. We are the Confederation College always pleased to take part in Sam Baynham Scholarship Golf Tournament. this yearly event. Mike Fedyk Linda Lord Marc St. Germain

contributors Proud Dad Anne Trudel Métis Barbaranne Wright Paige Daniel Rivers, born June Chris Paci 12, 2012, and weighing in at 6 lbs. student Donn Fowler poses with her dad, Peter Rivers of Mike Fedyk Windsor, ON. achieves Raymond Tremblay Richard Cuddy Valerie-Rose Jean Gordon gradu- Sam Baynham ated June 8th, 2012, from the Uni- versity of Toronto as a pharmacist. To submit stories She is the daughter of Irene and Allan and pictures contact: Gordon (Vice-president, MNO Métis Voyageur Greenstone Métis Council). Born and Métis Nation of Ontario raised in Geraldton with her brother from left: William “Torch” Gordon, Brian Burgess, Ted Pile and 500 Old St. Patrick St., Unit D Ottawa, ON K1N 9G4 Scott, Valerie attended B.A. Parker Bob Velanoft at the Confederation College Golf Tournament. E-mail: [email protected] Public School and Geraldton Com- Phone: 1-800-263-4889 posite High School. Fax: 613-722-4225 “Val”, as everyone calls her, began OBITUARY working as a cashier at a corner store The next at the age of eleven. She eventually Voyageur deadline: owned and managed her own ice Shirley L. Corriveau Janaury 14, 2013 cream shop for three years before (née Dumont) deciding upon a degree profession. 1948-2012 PUBLICATION #: Promoted Desiring to help her community, PM 40025265 Val first considered being a pediatri- The Métis Nation of Ontario cian and attended the University of he family announces with Diane Danis (Florian) of Field, (MNO) would like to join Emery Western Ontario where she studied T sorrow, her death in Sudbury, Roger Corriveau (Christine) of and Maureen Gervais in congratu- health and pharmaceutical sciences Friday, May 11, 2012 at the age of Welland and Paulette Turnbull lating their son, Grant Gervais, for three years. She was then accepted 64 years. Daughter of the late (Dave) of Ottawa. Dear sister on his promotion to “Sergeant” for at the Leslie Dan School of Pharmacy Hector Dumont and the of Jim Dumont (Diane), Peel Regional Police. at the University of Toronto where she late Doria (née Dusome) David Dumont (Jeanette), Grant completed 20 years in studied for a further four years, and Dumont. Wife of the Rita Dumont, Stella the Canadian Army and was hon- graduated as a pharmacist. late George Cameron Dumont (Gilbert) all of ourably discharged as a Warrant Valerie’s steadfast perseverance and the late Oscar Cor- St-Charles, Kenneth Officer. After the army, he was and determination were rewarded by riveau. Loving mother Dumont of Sudbury and employed by the Peel Regional success and she is grateful to those of Mario Germain (Anita) Steve Dumont (Sylvia) of Police where he now serves. who helped ease the financial bur- of Barrie, Diane Malette Warren. Lovingly remem- His mother, father, brother den: The Métis Nation of Ontario (Richard) of Hanmer, Karen bered by 16 grandchildren, 5 Murray and sister Leanne, are very bursaries; and, Aboriginal Grants for Hykin (Brian) of Chelmsford, great grandchildren and many proud of their Métis son and Health Education from the Govern- Joyce Cameron (Terry Rand) of nieces, nephews, extended family brother. Congratulations Grant! ment of Ontario. Wahnapitae and step mother of and friends.

HOLIDAY SEASON | MÉTIS SANTA CLAUS BY-ELECTION AGA Métis Claus is A great coming to town Métis anta Claus isn’t coming to town; he’s already here and he’s gathering SMétis. In private life his name is Raymond Tremblay, but in the By Ken Simard Christmas season he becomes Santa’s Captain of the Hunt, Region 2 representative in eastern Ontario. You might meet him almost any- o all Métis citizens who missed where (right top), such as with the Tthe 19th AGA: you have missed Mayor of Ottawa, Jim Watson, and Region 5 the best one yet. All the activities Cindy Smith, Executive Director of were great. The accommodation, the Caring and Sharing Exchange, a By-election food, meetings, and workshops were charity located in Ottawa, with a the best. mission to serve all residents who Results I want to express my thanks for face economic hardship, regardless the enjoyment and laughter at the of age, ethnicity, creed or culture. By Paul Devillers Kiwanis Community Theatre. It was If you are very, very, good, you Chief Electoral Officer a pleasure to see such a good turnout might even see his smiling face on sharing our pride with performers the Honourable Peter MacKay’s Paul Devillers, Chief Electoral Offi- like James Kirkham, the Métis Christmas card (right bottom). The cer, has declared Denis Juliette the Dancers, and the Métis Fiddler Quar- MNO would like to thank the Hon- winner of the Region 5 By-election tet. The presentation of the Volunteer ourable Peter MacKay for sharing with 334 votes. Maurice Sarrazin of the Year Award is always inspiring. this photo with us, and Madeleine received 293 votes. I also want to thank all the organ- Ashe, Personal Assistant to Peter izers for their time and hard work MacKay, Minister of National Denis, Juliette - 334 putting this AGA together. My family Defence for her assistance. Sarrazin, Maurice - 293 really enjoyed it. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73 3

MÉTIS NATION NEWS

POWLEY DAY | SEPTEMBER 19 POWLEY DAY | SEPTEMBER 19

 Steve Powley at the Supreme Court of Canada in 2003. 2013 AGA in Ottawa Ottawa Regional & High Land Waters Métis Councils to co-host

Powley n October 13, the Provisional “We are very pleased that the two coun- major fur trade route. Council of the Métis Nation of cils in Region 6 have stepped forward to pro- “Ottawa has a lot to offer,” explained Dan Personal sacrifice and OOntario (PCMNO) accepted a pro- vide the MNO with this opportunity,” stated Gilbeau, President of the MNO Ottawa Métis commitment to the ongoing posal from the MNO Ottawa Regional and MNO President, Gary Lipinski. “Ottawa is a Regional Council, “and we are excited to struggle for Métis rights High Land Waters Métis Councils that beautiful city with great venues for AGA invite all MNO citizens to the national capi- Ottawa serve as the location for the 2013 events, including several with important ties tal. We plan on making sure that the MNO’s Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Annual to the Métis Nation.” Among the locations of twentieth anniversary AGA is an event to By Gary Lipinski General Assembly (AGA). The AGA is sched- special interest to Métis are the Supreme remember!” President, Métis Nation of Ontario uled for August 24-26, 2013, and the 2013 Court of Canada building, where the Powley The MNO has already started work on AGA marks the twentieth anniversary of the decision was announced; the stunning securing venues for meetings and accom- s many of you are aware, Wednesday, Sep- MNO, which was formed in 1993. It also Museum of Civilization in nearby Gatineau, modations and will be making more tember 19, 2012, marked the ninth marks the tenth anniversary of the historic which was designed by Métis architect Dou- announcements about the AGA in the com- anniversary of the Supreme Court deci- R v Powley Supreme Court of Canada case glas Cardinal; the Aboriginal Veterans Mon- ing months. sion in R. v. Powley. The ground breaking that affirmed Métis harvesting rights. ument; and, the Ottawa River, which was a ∞ decision ushered in a whole new era of A Métis rights in Ontario and across the Métis Homeland. Especially important at this RIDEAU HALL | MÉTIS HISTORY time of the year are the Métis harvesting rights, which are now recognized by the Province of Ontario through our harvesting agreement. Take time to reflect on the pride that each of us feels when we look at what has been accom- plished. Take time to enjoy, participate in organized events, and be proud to be Métis! This fall, as you participate in the harvest or in MNO Community Council events celebrat- ing the harvest season I encourage you to take a moment to reflect on how the Powley decision has raised the profile of the Métis, and con- tributed to the recognition of our rights as a distinct Aboriginal people within Canada. The affirmation of the right to harvest is a compo- nent critical to the already rich fabric that defines Métis culture. It is fair to say that in spite of a tremendous amount of hard work and sacrifice of many Métis, our pursuit for full recognition of Métis rights continues. There is still much work to be done with the province and especially with the  MNO President Gary Lipinski and MNOVC President Jospeh Paquette accept War of 1812 banner and medal from Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) in ensur- Prime Minister Harper and Governor-General Johnston. ing the acceptance of those rights when they are asserted. We will continue to push forward on the priority issues that you have raised with your Captains of the Hunt, your PCMNO rep- Métis contributions during resentative or myself. We will continue to report progress and movement as it occurs. However each of us must do all we can to ensure that the collective rights of Métis to har- War of 1812 recognized vest are preserved through responsible manage- ment of the Métis harvest in Ontario. The work n October 25, Métis Nation of commemorative medal to acknowledge tunately, in the past, this has not always ahead of us is great and the journey will be Ontario (MNO) President, Gary Lip- Métis contributions during the war. These been the case. I am proud to be here today long and hard. Oinski, and MNO Veterans’ Council banners and medals were also presented to to represent my Métis ancestors who fought During this harvesting season, please take a (MNOVC) President, Joseph Paquette, partic- First Nations’ groups and in other cere- for Canada before there was a Canada.” moment to celebrate your Métis culture and ipated in a ceremony at Rideau Hall in monies to Canadian military units that par- “The Métis have a strong tradition of heritage and to remember Steve, Rodney and Ottawa that recognized the contributions of ticipated in the war. military service,” pointed out MNOVC the Powley family for their personal sacrifice Aboriginal peoples to the effort to defend President Lipinski spoke at the cere- President Paquette. “Our involvement in and commitment to the ongoing struggle for Canada during the War of 1812. mony and described the many contribu- the defense of Canada started in the War of Métis rights. During the ceremony, His Excellency, tions of our Métis ancestors. “It is signifi- 1812, and Métis have served in both World I encourage you to take a moment to reflect Governor-General David Johnston and cant,” explained President Lipinski, “that Wars, the Korean Conflict, in peacekeeping on how the Powley decision has contributed to Prime Minister Stephen Harper presented Métis contributions during the War of 1812 missions and most recently in Afghanistan.” the recognition of our rights. Presidents Lipinski and Paquette with a are being recognized along with those of ∞ War of 1812 commemorative banner and First Nations and other Canadians. Unfor- MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 4 Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73

ONTARIO | PROVINCIAL RELATIONS PCMNO MNO thanks Premier McGuinty PCMNO Vacancy for his dedicated service Filled étis Nation of Ontario (MNO) President, Gary Lipinski, reacted Tom Thompson Jr. to the recent announcement selected to serve as that the Right Honourable Dal- ton McGuinty is stepping Region 6 PCMNO Mdown as Premier of Ontario. Councillor “Premier McGuinty has dedicated 22 years of his life to the service of the n September 28, 2012, people of Ontario,” stated President the Provisional Council Lipinski. “On behalf of the MNO I Oof the Métis Nation of want to thank him for that service.” Ontario (PCMNO) announced the “I have had the opportunity to resignation of JoAnne Wass as meet with, and work closely with, Region 6 Councillor on the Provi- Premier McGuinty over the last sev- sional Council of the Métis Nation eral years,” explained President Lip- of Ontario. inski, “and the Métis people of The PCMNO followed Section Ontario saw significant advances 10 of the Métis Nation of Ontario during his tenure.” (MNO) Bylaws, which define the President Lipinski cited the sign- subsequent action to be taken: ing of the MNO-Ontario Framework Agreement in 2008 as pivotal in If any vacancy occurs the building the positive relationship PCMNO may appoint as a between Ontario and the Métis. “The replacement, a citizen of the Framework Agreement set the tone  left to right: Aboriginal Affairs Minister, Kathleen Wynne; MNO President, Gary Lipinski; MNO Chair, MNO, and that person shall for our work with Ontario under France Picotte; and Premier Dalton McGuinty. hold office until the next Premier McGuinty and led to election. numerous similar agreements with recognized on the floor of the Legis- agreement to provide $30 million of Ontario for many years to come.” government ministries, agencies and lature and this was indicative of the funding over ten years to the Métis “We are very grateful for all of Accordingly, the PCMNO also postsecondary institutions,” said respect the Premier has always Voyageur Development Fund Premier McGuinty’s efforts for the announced that MNO citizens liv- President Lipinski. shown the Métis.” (MVDF). “The kinds of agreements Métis and all Ontario citizens,” con- ing in Region 6, interested in hold- “The Premier also played a major In 2009, the McGuinty govern- reached with the Ontario Govern- cluded President Lipinski, “and wish ing the position until the next elec- role in 2010 being declared the “Year ment established the “Chair for ment under Premier McGuinty,” him well in all his future endeav- tion should make their intentions of the Métis”. It was a historic and Métis Studies” at the University of stated President Lipinski, “will ours.” known to the MNO Chief Operat- proud moment for the Métis to be Ottawa and in 2011 it signed an improve the lives of Métis people in ∞ ing Officer and provide him with information about their qualifica- tions and a statement explaining ABORIGINAL WOMEN PCMNO BIO their interest in the position. Six MNO citizens expressed interest in the position by the des- Region 6 | Tom ignated deadline. The information each individ- Thompson Jr. ual provided was shared with the PCMNO at the meeting held Octo- Following the resignation of ber 14, 2012, in Toronto. Voting JoAnne Wass as PCMNO by secret ballot, the PCMNO elected Tom Thompson Jr. to serve as Region Six Councillor, Tom Region 6 Councillor. Thompson Thompson Jr. has been was elected with 80% of the vote. selected by the PCMNO to For the last several years Tom complete her term. Thompson has been the President of the MNO High Land Waters Métis Council. om’s family is descended “The PCMNO selected Tom from from David Thompson, a strong field of candidates,” stated  Left to right: Betty Kennedy, Ontario Native Women’s Association (ONWA); Dr. Dawn Harvard, Tthe famous map maker MNO President Gary Lipinski, ONWA; Sheila McMahon, Ontario Federation of Indian Friendship Centres (OFIFC); Sylvia Maracle, and fur trader and has always “and we are very pleased there was OFIFC; the Honourable Laurel Broten, Minster Responsible for Women’s Issues; the Honourable been proud of his Métis heritage. so much interest in the position.” Kathleen Wynne, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs; Gary Lipinski, MNO President; France Picotte, MNO Prior to being selected as Region He added: “Tom brings many Chair; Grand Chief Harvey Yesno, Chiefs of Ontario; and Doug Wilson, MNO Chief Operating Officer. Six Councillor, Tom was Presi- wonderful traits to the PCMNO, dent of the Métis Nation of including great experience and Ontario (MNO) High Land Water dedication to the Métis cause. He Métis Council. He and his father, will be an excellent representative Ending violence against Tom Thompson Sr., became for Region 6 and everyone on the MNO citizens in 2000 and PCMNO is looking forward to work- helped form the MNO Seven ing with him.” Aboriginal women Rivers (now called the High Land Waters) Métis Council in 2001. MNO continues leen Wynne, Minister of Aboriginal MNO, the Ontario Federation of Tom is an avid harvester, who  Tom Thompson Jr. is the Affairs. Indian Friendship Centres, the hunts moose in the Matachewan new PCMNO Councillor efforts to reduce The MNO has been a key player Ontario Native Women’s Associa- and Hillsport areas, traps in the for Region 6. violence against in advancing the agenda to end tion, the Chiefs of Ontario and winter and grows an amazing VAAW, and has participated in five Independent First Nations--to garden full of wild berries and Aboriginal women summits as a full signatory to the report on its progress. The MNO vegetables. Framework to End Violence against commended the Government of For 15 years, Tom has been a n September 24, Métis Aboriginal Women and as an active Ontario for supporting efforts to Mechanical Supervisor responsi- Nation of Ontario (MNO) member of the JWG on VAAW since its reduce the very high rates of vio- ble for hospital and school OPresident, Gary Lipinski, inception in 2010. The MNO has also lence affecting Métis, First Nations expansions in the Kingston and and MNO Chair, France Picotte, par- been integrating awareness about and Inuit women in Ontario and Belleville areas and prior to that ticipated with other members of the VAAW within the MNO and in par- called upon the two lead Ministers he worked as a plumber in Lon- Joint Working Group (JWG) on Vio- ticular the Women’s Secretariat of to report back to their cabinet col- don, Ontario. Tom now lives in lence against Aboriginal Women the MNO has been heavily involved leagues on progress and ongoing Northbrook with Karen, his wife (VAAW) in a meeting in Toronto with in this critical issue. challenges articulated in the meet- of 14 years. They have four adult the Honourable Laurel Broten, Min- The meeting was the first oppor- ing. It is expected that the JWG will children and live in a house they ister Responsible for Women’s tunity for the JWG--which consists reconvene on an annual basis. built in 1991 on property owned Issues and the Honourable Kath- of ten provincial ministries, the ∞ by Tom’s great-grandfather. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73 5

MANITOBA | MÉTIS HARVESTING RIGHTS Métis hunting rights recognized

Government of Manitoba signs agreement Goodon had a Métis harvester card, recently issued to him by the with Manitoba Métis Federation (MMF) MMF to identify Métis people ending a decade-long struggle for Métis through a genealogical search, but not a provincial hunting licence. A harvesting rights provincial court judge eventually threw out the charge against he Government of Manitoba First Nations people have had Goodon in 2009. has signed an agreement with the right to hunt, trap and fish for Tthe Manitoba Métis Federa- food at all seasons of the year since Laws of the Hunt tion (MMF) which gives Métis the 1930. Talks between the province same hunting rights as other Aborig- and the MMF started in earnest in Chartrand said the Métis hunters inal people. June after Chartrand and Conserva- and fishers will follow what’s called The agreement, which was tion Minister Gord Mackintosh met the Métis laws of the hunt, which signed at the MMF’s Annual General at a Manitoba Wildlife Federation put wildlife conservation first. Assembly, ends almost a decade of meeting.  Manitoba Premier Greg Selinger and Manitoba Métis “Our laws are probably more bad blood between the MMF and Mackintosh said Friday as long Federation President David Chartrand sign historic agreement. restrictive than provincial laws. the province and means Métis peo- as Métis rights are reasonably What we’re doing is making sure ple can hunt and fish without a accommodated under the province’s our traditional foods that we’ve provincial licence, but only in cer- conservation rules--the ban on Métis in the Sault Ste. Marie, region However, talks between the always enjoyed, and still have the tain regions of the province for now. moose hunting in some areas has to of Ontario had a constitutionally province and the MMF were power to enjoy, are going to be pro- “This is the most advanced be respected--there’s no reason the protected aboriginal right to harvest derailed after Métis hunter Will tected for years to come.” recognition of our inherent harvest- Métis and province can’t work food for domestic purposes. Goodon was charged with failing to Mackintosh said the deal also ing rights anywhere in Canada,” together. Then-premier Gary Doer later have a migrating game-bird hunting means charges of hunting without a Chartrand said Friday. “What’s hap- Chartrand said the Manitoba said his government respected the licence when he shot a duck near provincial licence against about 30 pening is one of the most far-reach- Métis have been pushing for their rights of the Métis as they were out- the Turtle Mountains and took it to Métis hunters will be stayed by the ing historic advancements in over a own hunting rights since 2003 lined by the Supreme Court. a local conservation officer. courts. century, since our time as a people when the Supreme Court of Canada governing ourselves in the west.” ruled, in R v Powley, that a group of Based on an original story: www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/metis-hunting-rights-recognized-171903271.html

MIDLAND | ROYAL VISIT MÉTIS RIGHTS MNO congratulates Manitoba Métis on harvesting rights agreement

n September 29, 2012, companion within the Métis Métis Nation of Ontario Nation,” said President Lipinski. O(MNO) President, Gary Lipinski added: “I commend the Lipinski, offered congratulations to MMF’s President, David Chartrand, the Manitoba Métis Federation and Manitoba Métis for reaching (MMF) and the Manitoba Govern- this historic agreement. The MNO ment on the signing of a historic knows very well how much time harvesting rights agreement. and effort goes into reaching these “As the home of the Supreme types of agreements. This agree- Court of Canada’s landmark Pow- ment is a testament to the strength  Danielle Secord presents education kits to Their Royal Highnesses in Midland. ley decision on Métis har- and resilience of the Mani- vesting rights, the MNO toba Métis community is pleased to see the and their elected lead- legal principles won ership.” in that case on behalf Similar to the MNO citizens greet of the entire MNO’s harvesting Métis Nation agreement, the finally be imple- MMF-Manitoba mented in Mani- agreement relies Royals near Midland toba. We are also on Métis-devel- pleased that the MNO’s existing oped laws for the conduct of Métis n September 16, Sainte- Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) youth wore Métis clothing of the Métis harvesting agreement with harvesting as well as a Métis con- Marie among the Hurons, a citizens were on hand to greet the period. the Ontario Government now has a trolled identification system for Onationally significant his- Royal Couple and offer gifts that The couple also learned about Métis harvesters. The agreement toric site near Midland, Ontario, was included Métis sashes and “Métis moose-hair tufting, a traditional First also sets out a process for the future resplendent in early fall colours and Education kits”. When presented Nations’ craft, and lacrosse, Canada’s collaborative research and expan- bustling with such activities as corn with the Education Kits, the Prince original sport. The pageantry and This agreement sion of the area where Métis har- meal and maple syrup making, joked, “Oh, you are giving me some colour of singing, drumming, and demonstrates that vesting rights are now recognized blacksmithing, and birch-bark canoe homework.” dancing filled the air as the Red Spirit the time has finally in Manitoba. building. La Compagnie Franche re- The Royal Couple spoke to every- Circle Drum Group, the Christian “This agreement demonstrates created the sights and sounds of an one in the Métis contingent and were Island Hand Drum Group, and the come for that the time has finally come for early military unit in New France as very interested in Métis culture and Kwiikikwe Métis Women’s Drum governments to governments to respect Métis rights Their Royal Highnesses the Earl and heritage. Among those attending Group performed. Beausoleil First respect Métis rights and deal with the democratically Countess of Wessex, better known as were Provisional Council of the Nation Chief, Roland (Roly) Mon- and deal with the elected governments of the Métis Prince Edward and Sophie Rhys- MNO (PCMNO) Region 7 Councillor, ague, and President Michael democratically people. It also demonstrates that Jones, arrived at the site. Pauline Saulnier; Métis Nation of Duquette of the Georgian Bay Métis elected governments real progress and results can be The Earl and Countess are the Ontario Veterans’ Council (MNOVC) Council both welcomed the royal of the Métis people. achieved when forward-thinking youngest son and daughter-in-law of Sgt-at-Arms, Greg Garratt; Senator, guests. The Earl and Countess com- governments work together,” con- Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and Dora MacInnis; and, MNO Projects pleted their tour with a visit to the cluded Lipinski. His Royal Highness the Duke of and Partnerships Manager, Scott candle-lit Church of Saint-Joseph. Edinburgh and the first members of Carpenter. Scott and several Métis ∞ the British Royal Family to visit For more information about the MMF-Manitoba agreement visit: Sainte-Marie among the Hurons. Based on an article from Simcoe.com: http://goo.gl/lcPY8 www.mmf.mb.ca MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 6 Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73

MÉTIS ARTS COMMUNITY OUTREACH And the Spirit Lives On Unique outdoor multi-media presentation portrays Métis ancestral spirits telling stories passed down by Métis elders

elland playwright, Kay Annable, and Métis WNation of Ontario (MNO) Niagara Region Métis Council Pres- ident, Stephen Quesnelle, recently shared the history of the Métis with, “And the Spirit Lives On”, a light and sound performance told from  Champion fiddler Cassandra Swan and guitarist Natalie Pikula at the perspective of those who lived it. the Welland Cemetery as part of the And the Spirit Lives On.  Niagara Region Métis Council Chair, Derrick Pont with Holden The event took place at a Welland Shanks in the cart; Garth Wright pulling the cart; Women’s Rep., cemetery the evenings of November cemetery. At four of these the spirits who viewed writing the script as an Barbaranne Wright with the Canadian flag; and Councillor, 2nd and 3rd. arose and recounted their Métis his- opportunity to share a rich and often Amanda Pont-Shanks carrying the Métis flag. As part of the Welland edition of tory through the magic of light and overlooked history. She felt it was an the “Niagara Nights of Art”, those in sound. At the fifth station live per- amazing way to present the story attendance had a chance to learn and formers and Métis music courtesy of that would “do the Métis proud.” enjoy the history of the Métis in Niag- champion fiddler Cassandra Swan “We are called the lost people,” Métis on parade ara told by the spirits who lived it. and guitarist Natalie Pikula com- said Quesnelle, who was excited to While spectators walked outside pleted the show written by Kay see the history of his people shared. of the cemetery, pre-recorded voices Annable with research supplied by That history, he said, was essential to By Barbaranne Wright year in a row and pleased to smile at of modern Niagara Métis told the MNO Niagara Region Métis Council the exploration and formation of Niagara Region Métis Council crowds. Waving with both hands, story through lighting and visual President, Stephen Quesnelle. Canada as a country. Holden stole the show! effects created by Joe Rodgers of “It’s actually looking at the his- “I want people to realize they hat a great day for a parade! After the parade Niagara Region Elechtech. tory of the Métis as they were in should be proud,” he said. WThe streets were packed Métis Council citizens and volun- Five stations were set up at the southern Ontario,” said Annable, with people who were so happy to teers enjoyed pizza and light see us. Our youngest Métis, Holden refreshments at the home of Bar- Inspired by a story at www.niagarathisweek.com/what's%20on/article/1524963--a-story-in-sound-in-light Shanks, was with us for the second baranne Wright. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73 7 MNO COMMUNITY COUNCILS

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 1) Youth sack races at the Community Festival in Welland. 2) Barbaranne Wright and Fritz Steele at the Community Festival in Port Dover. 3) Quilting at Camp Bickell. 4) Andy Lefebvre shows youth how to field dress a moose. 5) Cooking bannock over an open fire in Kenora. 6) Métis music in Welland. Vibrant Alive Community Festivals across province celebrate our Métis Culture and Heritage

“Community and family are at the centre of for the events and reminding all participants Thompson’s fiddle students and the Copegog event, while Regina Rosignol demonstrated her the Métis Nation,” explained Métis Nation to be thankful. Family Band provided lively performances at quilt-making expertise at Camp Bickell. Dot- of Ontario (MNO) President, Gary Lipinski, the Talbot Park Festival, while Senator John painting was a popular activity with young and while attending one of the nine Métis Com- Traditional Practices and Dylinda George fired up the dance floor old at most of the festivals and a tie blanket munity Festivals organized by the MNO with a jigging workshop at the Aaron Park workshop at the Massey Fairgrounds Festival this summer and fall. “This is why we hold Métis culture and traditions were front event. The Talbot Park Festival was also attracted participants of all ages. these events; they keep our culture vibrant and and centre at each festival. MNO Chair, France enlivened by Lillian Penner, a young fiddler alive while giving us the opportunity to have Picotte, for example, taught the basic tech- who got everyone’s heels tapping. Daryle Something for everyone fun and renew friendships.” niques for finger-weaving sashes at the Camp Gardipy taught dance techniques at the Ma- Enthusiastic crowds gathered for the Bickell event. “A key part of these celebra- Ta-Way Park event and Les Amis Qui Danse Every festival had many activities for the Métis Community Festivals held May 27, near tions,” said Chair Picotte, “is passing on the group provided square-dancing instruction at children and laughter filled the air, especially Windsor; July 11, at the local park in Bancroft; traditional Métis knowledge to our young peo- Camp Bickell. during events such as the good old-fashioned July 14, at Ma-Ta-Way Park near Renfrew; Sep- ple.” Region 3 Captain of the Hunt, Andy Métis history was not forgotten at these three-legged race at Aaron Park, sack races and tember 8, at Aaron Park near Dryden; Sep- Lefebvre, and his harvesting team also dis- festivals either. Club Richelieu, Port Dover and four-person snowshoe races at Club Richelieu. tember 15, at the Massey Fair Grounds near played a moose hanging on poles at Camp Camp Bickell each featured historical re-cre- There were also vendors, displays and door Sudbury; September 22, at Silver Lake Park Bickell. The moose was shot by Jacques ations of Métis encampments and Port Dover’s prizes at most of the events. The cooks won near Port Dover; September 23, at Talbot Park Picotte. Andy was very patient with children activities included the Métis Voyageur Games. rave reviews for their meals that always near Port McNicoll; September 29, at Camp in attendance as he shared traditional teach- These are competitions based on the tradi- included traditional Métis fare such as ban- Bickell near Iroquois Falls; and, September 30, ings on how to prepare the moose for the com- tional lifestyle of Métis voyageurs. Hank and nock, roasted corn, fish-fry, bear, wild turkey, at Club Richelieu, in Welland. “We felt it was munity freezer. Paul Rondeau also demon- Scott Rowlinson provided instruction and venison, and moose stew. important to hold these festivals as widely as strated working with cedar wood, which is supervision and everyone had a great time! Each Métis Community Festival was a possible across Ontario,” stated President Lip- used in the building of birch bark canoes. Our natural heritage was also celebrated at the resounding success. The hard work of MNO inski, “and each festival was located between festivals. In Aaron Park, Arlene Williams led a Community Council volunteers with the assis- Métis communities. We wanted to make the Music & Dancing nature walk, which enjoyed great participation tance of MNO staff paid off in enjoyable events festivals accessible to as many of our MNO cit- despite rain during that particular festival. for all involved. “Our Métis culture,” stated izens as possible.” Music and dancing were big parts of most Craft making played a big role in several President Lipinski, “is something that we all In keeping with Métis spiritual beliefs, of the festivals. The Kwiijikwewag Métis festivals. The Kenora Métis Warmth and Well- can be very proud of, and something that our MNO Senators provided opening and closing Women’s Drum Group, the MNO Georgian ness Committee provided a knitting display families and communities keep alive. It is prayers at each festival, setting the proper tone Bay Métis Council Youth Drummers, Cindy and an on-site demonstration at the Aaron Park events like these that really bring that home!” MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 8 Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73

DUTY TO CONSULT

 Left to right: Denis Ayotte, area forester (Tembec); Rob Arnup, (Consultant); Alden Barty, MNO staff; MNO Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council President, Kim Powley; PCMNO Region 4 Councillor, Ernie Gatien; Eric Bazinet, Sawmill Supervisor (Tembec). MNO meets with forestery company Historic Sault Ste. Marie Traditional Territory Consultation Committee meets with Tembec

n August 1, 2012, the Historic Sault At the end of the day the focus was on Ste. Marie Traditional Territory Con- establishing the next steps. Both parties agreed Osultation Committee travelled to that continued communication is an impor- Chapleau, Ontario, to participate in a meeting tant factor in developing a long term relation- with Tembec’s forestry staff for the Martel For- ship. Tembec and the committee have agreed est. that the sharing of the Annual Work Schedule After introductions, Tembec provided the (AWS) will take place after the first submission committee with a tour of the Chapleau sawmill to the Ministry of Natural Resources. The com- complex including log unloading, debarking mittee will be given the opportunity to review and slashing decks; sawmill in-feed decks and the documentation and provide Tembec with saw-lines, including trimmer, edger and comments that Métis citizens may have con- stacker operations; and the final process at the cerning the AWS. planer mill, where the lumber is dressed and packaged. The committee took full advantage TEMBEC INFO: Tembec, a global leader in sus- of the tour and asked numerous questions tainable forest management practices, is a man- during each stop. ufacturer of forest products: lumber, pulp, paper The meeting served as an opportunity to and specialty cellulose. bring both parties to the table and discuss for- est management practices, future planning for CONTACT: the Martel Forest, the status of the current For- Alden Barty est Management Plan, update on Forest Stew- Consultation Coordinator ardship Council (FSC) certification, and gen- MNO Land, Resources and Consultations eral information related to forest management. [email protected]

MÉTIS HARVESTERS Forests & rivers MNO Georgian Bay Harvesters Committee involved in conservation efforts to help forests and fish population

he Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) and supported financially by North Simcoe Georgian Bay Harvesters Committee Anglers and Hunters Conservation Club who Twas recently involved in two different provided $6,500.00 for the cost of the trees. conservation efforts. The first was the planting Hats off to them! of 4,000 trees at the “Millennium Tract” in Sim- The other conservation effort was the Geor- coe County Forest near Barrie. The Harvesters gian Bay Bassmasters’ fish habitat project. The were responsible for the planning of one sec- Georgian Bay Bassmasters place fish habitats in tion of the planting including over 300 hard- the water to offer small fish a place to hide and woods, which, when mature, will provide food grow. They have been doing this for many for wildlife in the area. The volunteers thank years. This is the second year that the MNO Steven Richmond for helping out. Steve also Georgian Bay Harvesters Committee has been received credit towards his community service included in this project. Artificial reefs are used requirements for high school. throughout the United States and Canada as a The Harvesters were assisted by Georgian proven strategy for improving fish stocks. Bay Bassmasters (a fishing club for men and This year, the GBMC Harvesters received a women that provides fishing education and letter of appreciation from the Georgian Bay information, and is involved in youth and con- Bassmasters. “I would like to thank Chris Char- servation activities in the community) and First rier for helping and for his efforts on behalf of Wye Marsh Scouts; both had excellent mem- the Harvesters Committee,” said Larry Ferris. ber support. The tree planting was supervised ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73 9 LANDS & RESOURCES

INFORMATION

Métis Citizens share What is low and Nuclear intermediate concerns about OPG’s level waste? proposed Deep Geologic Repository Low level waste consists of Site-seeing industrial items that have become contaminated with low levels of radioactivity dur- s part of the engagement program asso- project site. All of the participants said they ing routine clean-up and main- ciated with Ontario Power Genera- appreciated the opportunity to see the facilities tenance activities at nuclear tion’s (OPG) Deep Geologic Repository firsthand. Several comments were made, generating stations. Low level (DGR) Project for the long-term man- including seeing for themselves what the waste includes items such as agement of low and intermediate level nuclear waste is like and how it is currently mop heads, cloths, paper tow- radioactive waste at the Bruce nuclear managed. The community members remarked els, floor sweepings and pro- site, OPG committed to facilitate tours they were surprised with the small amount of tective clothing. Low level A waste may be processed with MNO representatives. Three information waste. tours have been arranged to date by Melanie An important aspect of the tours was getting through incineration or com- Hamilton, MNO’s Nuclear Waste Liaison. The a chance to ask questions and comment on the paction to reduce its volume tours took place in November 2009, November project. All comments and questions from tour before storage. 2011 and most recently, on June 7, 2012. The participants were recorded by Melanie Hamil- Intermediate level waste tour groups consisted of MNO citizens, council ton--forming a record of engagement between consists primarily of used reac- representatives and MNO staff. Altogether MNO and OPG. Below is a sampling of the  MNO citizens, council representatives tor core components and ion- about 50 Métis participated in the three tours. types of questions asked by participants, and and MNO staff tour OPG’s Western exchange resins and filters The groups toured OPG’s Western Waste the answers provided by the DGR representa- Waste Management Facility (WWMF) used to purify reactor water Management Facility (WWMF) and the DGR tives. and the DGR project site. systems. Ninety-five percent of the total low and intermediate level waste received at the WWMF is low level. Q: What if there is an earthquake that apply to someone living directly on top of the bed during egg incubation. The predicted max- causes damage? repository, and impacts farther afield are much imum ground vibration during shaft sinking is smaller. In all cases the potential impacts predicted to be 8.4 mm/s; therefore no effects A: The Bruce nuclear site lies within the tecton- become small on timescales of around 60,000 on fish are expected from blasting. ically stable interior of the North American to 100,000 years as a result of radioactive continent, an area with low seismic potential. decay. Q: What impacts will there be Historic records indicate that in 180 years there on migratory species (birds, have been no recorded earthquakes of magni- Q: Is there sufficient funding for this proj- fish and animals)? tude greater than 5. A Seismic Hazard Assess- ect in the long-term? ment of earthquakes ranging to 7.5 magnitude A: The environmental assessment concluded that earthquakes will not impact the A: An existing segregated fund, which has been considered potential effects of the safe operation or long-term ability of the DGR accumulating funds as part of electricity rates, DGR Project on habitat utilization, to safely isolate and contain low and intermedi- will be used to pay the cost of the DGR Project. and vehicle strikes for a number of ate level waste. The segregated fund is close to being fully wildlife species. No residual effects are funded. predicted for any migratory species. Q: What about security? Q: What monitoring is proposed before, Q: The removal of cattails (a traditional INFORMATION A: Security requirements for the DGR Project, during and after construction? food of local Métis) means less filtration of as with any nuclear facility, will be mandated water. Will this be a problem at the DGR by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission. A: Monitoring is planned before, during and project site? What is the The DGR is located on the Bruce nuclear site, after construction. An Environmental Assess- which has security measures in place, including ment Follow-up Monitoring Program was A: Construction of the DGR Project will result Deep Geologic access control, a security fence and armed secu- included in OPG’s submission to the Joint in the loss of a small quantity of Eastern White Repository? rity personnel. Review Panel. This program outlines monitor- Cedar, but will not result in removal of cattails. ing proposed to verify the effects predicted in The majority of the surface drainage system for OPG is proposing to construct Q: What if there is a leak that contami- the environmental assessment and assess the the DGR Project will be new ditches separate and operate a Deep Geologic nates the soil and water, affecting plants, effectiveness of the mitigation measures, as well from the existing on-site drainage ditches. Repository for the long-term animals and human health? as that associated with regulatory requirements. management of low and inter- Monitoring of conventional parameters and Q: Will the temperature of the rock mediate level nuclear waste. A: The DGR project will manage low and inter- radionuclides in air, surface and groundwater change? The DGR will be located adja- mediate level waste (currently stored safely at are proposed. For example, monitoring wells cent to OPG’s Western Waste surface) underground at a depth of 680 m in a have been established as part of the geoscience A: The low and intermediate level waste gives Management Facility (WWMF) layer of very low permeability limestone. This site characterization program and this monitor- off little heat. Geothermal properties of the rock at the Bruce nuclear site, in limestone is overlain by a 200 m thick layer of ing will continue during construction and oper- at the repository level will not be impacted. Kincardine, Ontario. The DGR low permeability shale. These rock formations ation of the DGR. facility would manage about are very old, laterally extensive and at longer 200,000 cubic metres of low timeframes will provide passive barriers to con- Q: What will be the effects of noise and For more information on the tours and intermediate level waste. tain and isolate the wastes from surface water. vibrations from blasting (on fish)? and Deep Geologic Repository Only low and intermediate The results of the safety assessment studies Project please contact: level waste from OPG-owned completed to assess the potential for migration A: Noise levels associated with the DGR Project or operated nuclear generat- of contaminants from the DGR indicate that the during construction will be similar to those Melanie Hamilton ing stations in Ontario will be peak dose from the DGR under the normal evo- associated with the use of heavy equipment. Nuclear Waste Liaison - MNO Lands, accepted for storage in the lution scenario could be expected in approxi- The majority of the blasting will be below Resources and Consultations Branch DGR. mately one million years and the dose would be ground surface and will not contribute to the 380 9th Street East Used fuel will not be stored significantly less than background radiation. noise. Owen Sound, ON in the DGR. The DGR is pro- The results of the assessment of disruptive sce- Department of Fisheries and Oceans’ Guide- N4K 1P1 posed to be located about narios, such as human intrusion and severe lines state that no explosive may be used that Tel: 519 370-0435 680 m (2230 feet) below shaft failure, conclude that there is potential for produces, or is likely to produce, a peak parti- [email protected] ground surface in low perme- significant doses but the peak impact would cle velocity greater than 13mm/s in a spawning ability limestone, beneath a 200 m (660 feet) thick layer of low permeability shale. OPG believes the Bruce site is ide- ally suited for the DGR because of the natural attrib- utes of this rock. www.opg.com/dgr MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 10 Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73

OUR STORIES

 Pack horses transporting A Métis Veteran Remembers: ammunition to Canadian field artillery in 1917. Piping for Vimy In January 1945, some members of all the Canadian Highland Infantry, including this articles’ author Donn Fowler, were fighting north towards Germany, when they were suddenly ordered out of action and exchanged battle-dress for kilts and reclaimed their bagpipes and drums...

By Donn Fowler structed on land ceded to Canada by drums for action as stretcher- monument at the top of the France for perpetual use to establish bearers, specialized medical We had given up our hill. The unified sound of the he ninth day of April, 1945, a battlefield park and memorial so attendants in the RAP (Regi- pipes and drums was a never- was the 28th anniversary of that those Canadians who fell in mental Aid Posts), vehicle pipes and drums for to-be-forgotten musical expe- the taking of Vimy Ridge in France now rested in Canadian soil. drivers, disspatch riders, or action as stretcher- rience--a real tear-jerker to be 1917, by Canadian soldiers, In January and February of ordinary rifle soldiers. As bearers, specialized honest--of a beautiful remem- many of whom were Abo- 1945, some members of all the fighting soldiers some of medical attendants in brance of our 1914-1918 riginal Canadians—Métis Canadian Highland Infantry units these bandsmen were KIA or fallen comrades, and of our and “Indian”. A military overseas were still fighting north- DoW (killed in action or the RAP (Regimental Aid fallen 1939-1945 comrades as order had come down to ward towards Germany, when sud- died of wounds). Posts), vehicle drivers, well. our Canadian WWII High- denly some of us were ordered “out- However, all of the sur- dispatch riders or ordinary Many of the fallen from the land units from the 9th of-action”. We were about to viving pipers and drummers rifle soldiers. 1914-1918 units were men of CanadianT (Highland) Brigade Head- exchange our battle-dress for kilts were suddenly bandsmen the 21st Battalion—who were quarters. It was circulated for the and reclaim our bagpipes, drums, again, and reunited at Vimy buried where they fell at the purpose of ordering that certain etc, and get busy practicing as a sin- as one huge band of Cana- time—and many of these trained fighting soldiers were to gle unit of pipers and drummers. dian pipers and drummers. We had cacophony of dissonant sounds, came from Kingston, Ontario, a mil- become LOB (left out of battle) and We were about to be transported come from all over Canada: British another solution had to be found. itary town, and were mobilised from the centrepiece for a very special back to France, (from Holland now Columbia (Canadian Scottish Regi- Finally, a hair-raising, (in my view) the PWOR (Princess of Wales’ Own commemorative ceremonial very near Emden, Germany), for the ment) to Nova Scotia, and all those wonderful blending of the entire Regiment [MG]) of Kingston. Dur- remembrance parade at the Vimy ceremony scheduled for the twenty- highland units in between in the massed band sound was attained. ing WWII, the PWOR also supplied Ridge Memorial in France, to take eighth anniversary of the taking of Canadian Army. It was a mass of The solution was to have only half a company of recruits to the 1st Bat- place on the 9th of April 1945. Vimy Ridge. pipers and drummers. of the band play while the other half talion, Stormont, Dundas and Glen- That date happened to be one Prior to D-Day, 6 June, 1944, all Training at the Vimy Memorial at the other end of the monument garry Highlanders, and these month before the end of WWII on former pipers and drummers of the was initially to determine the best held their pipes and drums as “Glens” became one of the three Bat- May 8th, 1945. The parade itself Canadian Highland units had been way to present an affective and effec- though playing, but not playing talions of the 9th Canadian High- was to be a special remembrance required to relinquish their kilts and tive playing of appropriate highland until both sections had converged, land Brigade, along with the HLI ceremony of what had taken place musical instruments and get into tunes without confusing the result- row by row, at the bottom of the hill. and NNS (Highland Light Infantry in France almost three decades ear- battle-dress--except for a mere six ant sound of the intended music. We then counter-marched together of Canada and the North Nova Sco- lier, when so many Canadian sol- pipers who remained musically The solution was to divide the total playing in unison up toward the tia Highlanders). diers gave so much. That treacher- active within the individual compa- massed band into two sections; one ous uphill Vimy action had been an nies of the individual battalions. section at each end of the huge mon- extremely arduous victory, espe- Before the recall order, we former ument, both facing down the slope Donald (Donn) Fowler enlisted as a 14 year-old in the cially for Canada. The great victory bandsmen were part of the fighting of the hill. After several unsuccessful Canadian army in June, 1940. As a member of the was marked, in 1936, by the unveil- invasion front in Normandy, France. marching practice runs downhill, Glengarry Highlanders he landed in Normandy, France ing of the Vimy Memorial con- We had given up our pipes and each of which became a terrible with a wave of D-Day reinforcements in 1944.

 The 1st Canadian Army Massed Pipes and Drums at the Vimy Memorial. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73 11

REMEMBRANCE DAY

 Premier Dalton McGuinty (centre) with MNO Veterans Harvey Horlock and Senator Alis Kennedy  Greg Garratt, Sergeant-at-Arms for the MNOVC participates following Remembrance Day Ceremonies at Queen’s Park on November 11, 2012. in Midland Remembrance Day Ceremony. Lest We Forget Métis Nation of Ontario Veterans and Citizens maintain vital Remembrance Day traditions

very year on November 11, Métis from across Remembrance Day ceremonies the Homeland participate in Remembrance this year. “It is good to let Day Ceremonies. Being part of these cere- everyone know the Métis are monies is very important to Métis because we here and that we support have contributed to the defense of Canada as Remembrance Day,” far back as the War of 1812 as well as both explained Senator Reta. World Wars, the Korean Conflict, peacekeep- This year Senator Reta and ing missions and most recently, Afghanistan. Shaun also participated in a cere-  MNO Veterans’ Council President, Joe Paquette (centre) EOver the years, many Métis have served and many mony at the National Aboriginal at Remembrance Day Ceremonies in Port Credit. have made the ultimate sacrifice. By making the Métis Veterans Monument prior to the National presence felt at Remembrance Day services, we show Remembrance Day Ceremony. The National Abo- our respect for all veterans and we remind all Cana- riginal Veterans Monument is located a short distance dians of Métis service and sacrifice. away from the National Cenotaph and is an impor- MNO veterans and citizens participated in tant symbol of the contributions of Métis and other Remembrance Day Services all over Ontario this year. Aboriginal veterans to Canada. These included the national ceremony in Ottawa, the Another Remembrance Day service took place at provincial ceremony in Toronto and the City of Sud- the Sudbury Arena this November 11 with several bury service. MNO citizens actively participating. The Rev. Steve Since 2004, the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Callaghan, Métis veteran and Councillor on the MNO has laid a wreath at the National Cenotaph in Ottawa Sudbury Métis Council provided the prayer during during National Remembrance Day ceremonies. The the ceremony and a wreath was laid on the Cenotaph wreath is laid each year by MNO Executive Senator on behalf of the MNO by Senator Kempton Gravelle Reta Gordon and Métis veteran, Shaun Redmond. and Gail Charbonneau, Métis Facilitator at Cambrian Senator Reta and Shaun have performed this impor- College in Sudbury. tant gesture on behalf of the MNO in good weather This year MNO veterans Harvey Horlock and Sen-  MNO citizens at the Sudbury Remembrance Day Ceremony. and bad because it is very meaningful on a personal ator Alis Kennedy were also invited by the Office of (left to right) Steve Callaghan, Gail Charbonneau and Senator level for both of them, and because it is important to the Premier to attend provincial Remembrance Day Kempton Gravelle. recognize our many Métis veterans who gave and con- Ceremonies at Queen’s Park in Toronto. tinue to give so much in securing and sustaining the This was Premier McGuinty’s last Remembrance rights and freedoms that we all enjoy. Day as Premier. It was under his leadership that the Shaun enlisted in the Canadian Army in 1971 and Veterans’ Memorial Mural was created. rose to the rank of lieutenant prior to joining the Royal Brigadier-General Omer Lavoie, who served in Canadian Mounted Police in 1980. Although retired, Afghanistan, spoke of how difficult it was to send sol- he still serves as a captain in the Reserves and trains diers to their death and to have to tell their parents cadets. “My father’s brother was killed in action in and loved ones of their passing. Major-General Italy during World War II,” explained Shaun, “and it Richard Rohmer, Canada’s most highly decorated sol- [laying the wreath] is a way to remember him.” dier also addressed those in attendance. Each year following protocol, Shaun, as a veteran, The participation of MNO veterans and citizens in presents the MNO wreath to Senator Reta who then these Remembrance Day ceremonies and ones like lays the wreath on the cenotaph. Senator Reta’s father them all over the Métis Homeland is very important and her nine uncles all participated in World War II. to the whole Métis Nation because it reminds all Then later in the 1950s, her four brothers also served Canadians of the sacrifices the Métis have made and in the military and one of her brothers, Senator of our long tradition of military service.  Senator Reta Gordon (left) and Métis veteran, Shaun Redmond, George Kelly, even participated in the national ∞ at the National Aboriginal Veterans Monument in Ottawa. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 12 Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73

LOUIS RIEL DAY | NOVEMBER 16th

 Senator Joseph Poitras and MNOVC President Joseph Paquette  carry wreaths from the steps of the Legislative Building at Queen’s Park to the Northwest Rebellion Monument on Riel Day, November 16th.

Louis Riel Day events celebrated throughout Métis Homeland Fulfilling Riel’s Drea QUEEN’S PARK • TORONTO pants formed a procession led by members of Parliament. Speaker Levac is an MNO citizen ership, endured great challenges and made sac- the No. 10 Branch of the Royal Canadian and is the first person of Métis ancestry to serve rifices,” for the betterment of all Canadians. He Legion and accompanied by Métis fiddler Ali- as the speaker of a provincial parliament or leg- also spoke about the success of the MNO any Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) cia Blore. The No. 10 Legion Branch has been islature in Canada. He related the story of how Ontario Framework Agreement, signed in chartered community councils held participating in Louis Riel Day ceremonies for he discovered his Métis heritage and he 2008, that has contributed to building a strong flag raisings, feasts and cultural cele- 12 years and their dedication and service was explained now that he is aware of his back- positive relationship between the MNO and the brations to recognize Louis Riel Day. commented upon by several of the speakers ground it means “...more to me than I ever Government of Ontario, which led to among As in the past, provincial ceremonies during the ceremony that followed the proces- knew it could.” He added that as speaker, his other things, the establishment of the Métis were held at Queen’s Park in Toronto sion. Although Alicia had broken her leg a few official portrait would eventually be painted Voyageur Development Fund. “The re-kindling because the Northwest Rebellion mon- days prior to Louis Riel Day, she refused to be and displayed in the Parliament Building. of the Métis entrepreneurial spirit,” declared ument and the Provincial Parliament deterred from participating in the procession Proudly he stated that in this portrait he would Minister Bentley “was an important result of our MBuilding are both located there. Ironically, the and her determination provided a shining be wearing his sash, “because I am Métis,” he working together.” monument recognizes the Canadian soldiers example of the Métis spirit! proclaimed. Michael Prue, a New Democratic Party who fought in the Northwest Resistance against The procession made its way to the North- Speaker Levac was followed to the podium (NDP) Member of the Provincial Parliament the Métis, but on Louis Riel Day it is draped west Rebellion monument where the official by MNO Vice-chair Sharon McBride. Vice-chair (MPP) represented NDP leader Andrea Hor- with Métis symbols and a portrait of Louis Riel Riel Day ceremony was held. PCMNO Senator McBride said that she would have liked to meet wath at the ceremony. As a member of the No. is reverentially placed upon it. Joseph Poitras provided the opening prayer and Louis Riel so that she could tell him that “his 10 Legion Branch, MPP Prue has attended It was a beautiful fall day in Toronto for this thanked the Creator for the many blessings people are not ashamed--we are a recognized Louis Riel ceremonies loyally for 12 years. In year’s provincial ceremony with over 100 peo- received by the Métis and for bringing people of Aboriginal people.” She also said she would like his statements he focused on how dramatically ple in attendance, not only from the Toronto many different affiliations together to recognize to tell him that “... you are loved and remem- attitudes towards Louis Riel have changed since area, but from as far away as Thunder Bay. As in Riel Day. MNO Chair France Picotte, emceed bered” and “your spirit lives on through all of he was first taught about Riel in high school. the past, events started with a flag raising cere- the ceremony and welcomed everyone. She set us.” “Children are learning a different story,” he mony. Jennifer Henry, the Postsecondary Rep- a positive tone for the ceremony stating: “On Chair Picotte introduced the next speaker, commented, “today he [Riel] is recognized as a resentative on the Provisional Council of the each Riel Day, I ask those assembled to think the Honourable Chris Bentley, Minister of Abo- true ‘Father of Confederation’.” Métis Nation of Ontario (PCMNO), raised the back to the last Riel Day and remember what riginal Affairs and Minister of Energy, as a “good Métis youth were represented at the cere- flag with MNO President, Gary Lipinski, the they have done to advance the Métis Nation in friend of the Métis.” It was noted that Minister mony by PCMNO Postsecondary Representa- Honourable Dave Levac, Speaker of the Ontario the last year, and to also think forward about Bentley enjoys an unrivaled record for attend- tive Jennifer Henry. Representative Henry Legislature, and the Honourable Chris Bentley, what they will do in the upcoming year for the ing MNO Annual General Assemblies and other spoke about the value and importance of post- Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Minister of Métis people.” MNO events and has played a role in some of secondary education in insuring a strong future Energy looking on. Next to address the crowd was the Hon- our greatest achievements. Minister Bentley for the MNO. She also explained that we must Following the flag ceremony, the partici- ourable Dave Levac, Speaker of the Ontario commented that the Métis have “shown lead- “teach our youth the stories of our past,” and MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73 13

(far left) Lawyer and  Riel descendant Jean Teillet. (left) PCMNO Youth Rep Jennifer Henry.

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Fiddler Alicia Blore  provided the march with Métis music. 2

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(top) MNO President Gary Lipinski presents Harvey  (1) MNO Vice-Chair Sharon  Senator Joesph Poitras and MNOVC Horlock with a Queen’s Jubilee Medal. (middle) MNO McBride. (2) The Honourable President Jospeh Paquette lay wreaths President, Gary Lipinski; Chair of Métis Studies, Chris Bentley. (3) Michael Prue on the Northwest Rebellion Monument. University of Ottawa, Brenda MacDougall; and, Métis MPP for Beaches-east York. author and activist, Maria Campbell. (bottom) Raising the (4) The Honourable Dave Métis flag. Levac, Speaker of the Ontario Legislature. am for this “we look to our elders.” Representative make sure the Nation is vibrant and alive.” In “It is these types of goals that speak to the Henry spoke eloquently in tribute to one of the her remarks, Ms. Teillet focused on the aspirations of the Métis people,” he said. The MNO’s great elders, Senator Earl Scofield, who improvements the Métis have seen in the last ceremony ended with the laying of wreaths of had passed away earlier in the month. She decade. “We are not fighting that house any- remembrance on the Northwest Rebellion declared: “His [Senator Scofield’s] spirit lives on more,” she said, referring to the Ontario Parlia- monument. in the Métis Nation.” ment only a short distance away. “Things have The participants then moved inside the As in most past years, the MNO was hon- changed dramatically from the days when peo- Provincial Parliament building for a delicious oured with the presence of Jean Teillet at the ple took up arms; from the days full of dis- traditional Métis feast. After everyone enjoyed Queen’s Park Ceremony. Ms. Teillet is the great grace.” She added, “we have worked hard and an excellent meal, President Lipinski made a grandniece of Louis Riel and is the famous the yardstick has moved forward.” She con- special presentation. Two MNO veterans, Har- Métis rights lawyer who took the Powley Case cluded her remarks saying: “The fact that we vey and Norman Horlock had been unable to to the Supreme Court of Canada and won. are here [at this ceremony] over a 100 years attend this year’s Annual General Assembly, Chair Picotte commented when introducing later, is a testament to the power that his [Riel’s] where other MNO veterans were pre- Ms. Teillet that by defending Métis rights in the image has created for us.” sented with Queen’s Jubilee Medals. courts, “she has taken on the family business to The final speaker was MNO President, Gary While Norman was still Lipinski. President Lipinski said that Riel sacri- unable to attend Riel Day ficed himself for his dream so that the Métis in Toronto, Harvey was might take their rightful place in Confedera- able to attend and tion. Referring to his execution, President Lip- received his medal inski said: “It was a travesty that should not from President Lip- You are have happened. Think of the Canada we could inski and accepted loved and have built if his ideas would have been Norman’s medal embraced. When Louis Riel was executed, all on his behalf. remembered. Canadians lost a great leader.” President Lipin- Your spirit lives ski then highlighted how the MNO is working to fulfill Riel’s dream. “Providing Métis children on through all and youth with the opportunity to be the best they can be,” he stated, “is a key priority.” He of us. also described the MNO plans to build eco- nomic self-sufficiency so the MNO will no longer be dependent on government funding. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 14 Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73

COMMUNITY RIEL DAY EVENTS LAW SOCIETY OF UPPER CANADA

 SUDBURY -- MNO Sudbury Métis Council flag raising at Sudbury City Hall for Louis Riel Day.

 Brenda MacDougall, Chair of Métis Studies - Remembering Riel Univeristy of Ottawa. Chartered MNO community councils organize Riel Day events in their communities Talking

n Sudbury, Louis Riel Day events Dornan-Anderson, who was accom- drew around 120 people of all panied by his mother Dr. Kim Ander- Métis Law I ages and backgrounds. Students son. The state of Métis law, research from both the French and English The MNO Credit River Métis school boards participated, as did Council held a Louis Riel Day cele- and self-government in Canada pre-school-age children and adults. bration with the participation of The Métis flag was raised and MNO Chair, France Picotte, and hortly after the provincial Louis Riel Day cere- workshops were held on Métis MNO Vice-chair, Sharon McBride. mony at Queen’s Park, the MNO partnered music, the sash and culture. “We The event included Métis fiddling and Swith the Law Society of Upper Canada to host prayed for our next generation,” said jigging, finger-weaving, a delicious a seminar on The State of Métis Law, Research and MNO Sudbury Métis Council Chair, feast and MNO displays. Louis Riel Self- Government in Canada. The seminar is held Rick Meilleur, “to learn about their Day events sponsored by the MNO annually as part of the Law Society’s Equity Initiative culture and continue to spread the Sunset Country Métis Council in Fort Program that delivers a series of public education Métis way.” Francis included jigging and spoon- events throughout the year to promote awareness, The MNO Grand River Métis ing workshops and demonstrations. education, and discussion on the challenges and Council held a Métis flag raising cer- The MNO Niagara Region Métis opportunities facing Aboriginal, Francophone and emony at Guelph City Hall and dur- Council held flag raising ceremonies  FORT FRANCES -- MNO Sunset other equality-seeking communities. ing the ceremony presented a sash to at both the St. Catharine’s and Country Métis Council celebrated Louis This year’s seminar featured a panel discussion the Mayor of Guelph. The ceremony Welland City Halls and presented Riel Day with a Jigging and Spooning with Métis lawyers Jean Teillet and Jason Madden, as also included Métis fiddler, Rajan sashes to the Mayors of each city. Workshop. well as Dr. Brenda MacDougall, the Chair of Métis Studies at the University of Ottawa. The panel was moderated by Métis lawyer Margaret Froh and included comments from Law Society of Upper Canada “Bencher”, Susan Hare, and MNO President, Gary Lipinski. In her presentation, Ms. Teillet recounted how some Aboriginal and Métis rights were finally included in The Constitu- tion Act, 1982. She spoke about the results of this achievement, as well as those hopes that remain unfulfilled. Mr. Madden reviewed some of the significant legal cases influencing Métis rights currently in front of courts in Canada. He demonstrated that the various legal cases being fought across the Home-  GUELPH -- Rajan Dornan-Anderson plays fiddle  OTTAWA -- MNO Ottawa Region Métis Council land are starting to “colour accompanied by his mother Dr. Kim Anderson at MNO flag raising event at Ottawa Police in the map,” as more and Grand River Métis Council Louis Riel Day event. Headquarters. more territory is added to areas where Métis rights are being recognized.  Dr. MacDougall pro- (top) Métis author vided some personal and activist Maria examples of the issues that Campbell. (bottom) her legal colleagues had Rebecca Cuddy. addressed by looking at photos: Richard Cuddy the history of the Métis Laframboise family. She demonstrated that this Family, in many respects, typ- ifies the Métis experience. Following the panel discussion, the seminar par- ticipants enjoyed a performance from Métis singer, Rebecca Cuddy, and a reading by Métis writer, Maria Campbell, from her book Stories of the Road Allowance  Flag raising in St. Catherines, Ontario. People. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73 15

VOLUNTEERS | QUEEN’S DIAMOND JUBILEE MEDALS Dedication & Service MNO Community Council members awarded Queen's Jubilee Medals

hree members of the Métis the community.” Museum Association Annual Confer- Nation of Ontario (MNO) ence and initiated discussions with T chartered Community Coun- Stephen Quesnelle Niagara College that led to the signing cils were recognized recently for their of a Memorandum of Understanding contributions to their community Stephen Quesnelle was presented between the College and the MNO. councils and to the Métis Nation. with the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee These included Stephen Quesnelle, Medal by Malcolm Allen, the Member Derrick Pont the outgoing President of the Niagara of Parliament for Welland, at a cere- Region Métis Council; Derrick Pont, mony held at the Welland Branch of Derrick Pont was presented with the newly elected President of the the Royal Canadian Legion. Stephen a Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal by Niagara Region Métis Council; and was one of 30 recipients from the area Niagara West Member of the Provin- Doris Evans, the Secretary-Treasurer and the ceremony was attended by cial Parliament Dean Allison on of the MNO North Bay Métis Council. over 200 people. The medal recog- November 13. He was recognized for nizes his more than 13 years of vol- over 25 years of volunteering, which Doris Evans unteer work promoting Métis culture began with a long and successful and serving in various capacities on association with the Scouting move- Doris Evans received a Queen’s the MNO Niagara Region Métis ment. Diamond Jubilee Medal from Nipiss- Council and its predecessor the MNO Derrick joined the MNO Niagara ing Member of the Provincial Parlia- Welland Métis Council. As President Region Métis Council in 2008 and ment Vic Fedeli. Doris is not only the of the MNO Niagara Region Métis prior to being elected president this Secretary- Treasurer of the MNO Council between 2010 and 2012, year, served as Chair and as a mem- North Bay Métis Council but also a Stephen raised the profile of the Métis ber of the Consultation Committee. local Métis Elder. She was nominated community in the district through He is passionate about Métis educa- for working to forge ties between local Louis tion and has presented to many Métis and area communities, and her Riel Day flag raising events in sev- schools in the Niagara region, teach- active promotion of Métis culture and eral Niagara Region cities, participa- ing students and teachers about Métis heritage. tion in Canada Day events, Remem- history, culture and way-of-life. He Doris was surprised with the brance Day ceremonies, and local believes it is very important to edu- medal presentation at the Métis flag- parades. He formed a very successful cate the public concerning the mis- raising at North Bay City Hall mark- partnership with the Welland Histor- conceptions about Métis people and ing Louis Riel Day. ical Museum and served on Aborigi- his dedication to Métis rights has “Since relocating to North Bay 15 nal housing and education commit- enlightened and inspired many. years ago after a lifelong career serv- tees. Stephen has actively and enthu- Doris, Stephen and Derrick are all  (top) Doris Evans (fifth from the left) with members of the MNO ing others in nursing, Doris has truly siastically represented the MNO worthy recipients of the Queen’s Dia- North Bay Métis Council. (above left) MP Malcolm Allen presents made a difference in many lives here,” Niagara Region Métis Council at mond Jubilee Medal and their dedi- Stephen Quesnelle (on left) with a Queen’s Diamond Jubilee said Fedeli. “It’s wonderful that Doris school and college presentations. He cation and service makes them excel- Medal. (above right) Derrick Pont (on left) receives Queen’s was nominated for this recognition by also recently spoke at the Ontario lent role models for Métis youth. Diamond Jubilee Medal.

QUEEN’S DIAMOND JUBLIEE MEDALS MIDLAND | DISCOVERY HARBOUR Métis culture celebrated at Discovery Harbour

n August 11th, 2012, vis- itors to Discovery Har- O bour enjoyed a serving of Métis heritage and culture during the seventh annual Métis Day Bo’jou Neejee. (“Bo’jou neejee” is a combination of the French greet- ing “bonjour” and the Ojibwa word for friend, “neejee” and was a common greeting during the fur trade era in Canada.) Discovery Harbour has a strong historic con- nection to the Métis people who were part of the military migration from Drummond Island to the  Executive Senator, Reta Gordon, is flanked by brothers original Penetanguishene base in Senator George Kelly (left) and John Kelly holding the 1828 following the War of 1812. Diamond Jubilee Medal. New this year was the Kwi- ikikwe Métis Women’s Drum Group, who performed morning and afternoon. The C and C Métis All in the family Sisters presented “The Métis Tradi- tional Sharing Cache”, a theatrical-  Learning to finger-weave at Discovery Harbour in Midland style performance that focussed on during their annual Métis Day - Bo’jou Neejee. Three Métis siblings honoured the Métis tradition of sharing and caring. The Métis Fiddler Quartet, with Queen’s Jubilee Medals renowned for their mastery of brated through displays and demonstrations that included the both traditional and Métis old- demonstrations: traditional sash traditional “three sisters’ soup” and ecently, three members of Ontario Veterans’ Council” (see style fiddle playing, appeared weaving; fur trade trapping; bead- bannock, illustrated domestic life. the same Métis family each Voyageur 72, page 22). John and three times throughout the day. work, and moccasin making. Visi- There was even a horse-and- R received Queen’s Diamond George are both Métis veterans who Rounding out the day’s entertain- tors were able to hear Michif--the wagon ride that transported visi- Jubilee Medals. The recipients are served in the Canadian Navy and in ment with more great toe-tapping traditional language of the Métis, tors from the admission area to Senator Reta Gordon and her broth- that capacity attended the Corona- tunes were popular fiddler Alicia see a voyageur encampment, and displays and activities. ers, twins, John and George Kelly. tion of Queen Elizabeth II in Lon- Blore and the music and vocals of learn about life in the wilderness. George Kelly was recently chosen as don in 1953. La Famille Lefaive. Rug hooking, historic tailoring, “Senator of the Métis Nation of ∞ Métis culture was also cele- leather bag-making, and cooking MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 16 Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73 HEALING & WELLNESS Aboriginal health programming under siege Funding cuts make it difficult for Aboriginal organizations to participate in health research

By Paul Christopher Webster don’t have to respond to the health needs,” she ization, the First Nations Statistical Institute, the For its part, the federal government says it is Toronto, On says, adding that the association is equally dis- Native Women’s Association of Canada, the now examining the accuracy of infant mortality turbed by discontinuation of such initiatives as Métis National Council and Inuit Tapiriit data and is shifting aboriginal health research he federal government is deliberately the Aboriginal Children’s Survey. Kanatami. funding under the rubric of the Canadian Insti- undermining capacity to generate accurate Among the most egregious elements of the “We’re seeing a systematic rollback in Abo- tutes of Health Research (CIHR), according to Aboriginal health data and circulating dis- campaign is the publication of inaccurate infant riginal health research capacity,” says Bruce PHAC spokesman Sylwia Gomes and Health credited health data so as to downplay the mortality data, charges Dr. Janet Smylie, asso- Dumont, President of the Métis Nation of Canada spokesman Gary Holub. severity of the Aboriginal health crisis in ciate professor of family medicine at the Uni- British Columbia, and Minister of Health for the Gomes says the agency is aware that the fig- T Canada, critics charge. versity of Toronto in Ontario and research sci- Métis National Council. “These cuts could well ures it publishes on Aboriginal infant mortality The strategy includes attempts to under- entist at the Keenan Research Centre of the Li be terminal for Métis-led health research, which have been challenged and notes that Health mine national data-gathering capability; pub- Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael’s was in its infancy.” Canada’s First Nations and Inuit Health Branch lishing data that understates infant mortality Hospital. Similarly, Terry Audla, President of Inuit “is currently addressing the quality of First and suicide rates; and slashing funds for Abo- Public Health Agency of Canada (phac) data Tapiriit Kanatami, argues that the cuts impair Nations and Inuit infant mortality data through riginal associations that were involved in data asserts that the infant mortality rate on Aborig- the ability to “meaningfully engage” in health regional engagement with provinces, territories, gathering and research, the critics add. inal reserves is 7 deaths per 1000 live births, research at a time when life expectancy among and Aboriginal peoples.” “My fear is that the government is reverting about 40% higher than the national average.1 the Inuit is 15 years shorter than the Canadian Holub explains that as part of a government- back to generating Aboriginal health policies But Smylie’s studies, conducted under the average, while suicide rates are 11 times higher, wide administrative overhaul, federal aborigi- without input from Aboriginal researchers,” rubric of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance and infant mortality rates 3 times higher, than nal health research funds “will primarily be says Claudette Dumont Smith, President of the System, indicate that the rate is at least double the national average. administered through the Canadian Institutes Native Women’s Association of Canada. “We no the national average (Can J Public Health The money the government saved through of Health Research, while Health Canada longer get to participate in health programs, 2010;101:143–48). “The government contin- such cuts “will be lost many-fold as the flow of focuses primarily on overseeing the First including many with research components. ues to dodge the facts on Aboriginal infant mor- information and the creation of new knowledge Nations and Inuit Health program.” We’ve been silenced.” tality,” she says. and capacity with which Aboriginal peoples CIHR has invested $151.5 million in health National Aboriginal health data is “shabby”, The cuts to Aboriginal research capacity, were addressing their health inequities ceases,” research related to Aboriginal peoples’ health Dr. Michael Kramer, professor of pediatrics, epi- meanwhile, pose a long-term threat to evi- argues Sylvia Abonyi, Canada Research Chair since 2006, including $31 million in fiscal demiology and biostatistics at McGill Univer- dence-based Aboriginal health care, warns Dr. in Aboriginal Health at the University of 2010–11, Holub notes. He adds that CIHR sity in Montréal, Quebec, says, adding that the Marcia Anderson DeCoteau, assistant professor Saskatchewan. launched a $25 million initiative aimed at government’s decision to abolish the mandatory of community health sciences at the University Health Canada has also slashed intramural understanding how to reduce Aboriginal health long form census casts serious doubt on its of Manitoba in Winnipeg and past President of funding for a host of Aboriginal programs, inequities. commitment to generating reliable data on the Indigenous Physicians Association of including ones to address diabetes, fetal alco- But Malcolm King, scientific director for the Aboriginal health conditions. Canada. “What gets measured gets done.” hol syndrome, youth suicide, infectious dis- CIHR’s Institute of Aboriginal People’s Health, Several others concur. “This appears to be a Smylie’s evidence that Aboriginal infant eases and maternal and child health. The cuts believes that many of the Aboriginal health concerted effort by the government to dimin- mortality rates are incorrect is likely typical of prompted Thomas Dignan, Chair of the Royal organizations that have been defunded by ish the collection of data about Aboriginal other indicators of Aboriginal health status that College of Physicians and Surgeon’s Aboriginal Health Canada played an important role in health conditions,” notes Peggy Taillon, Presi- are either misreported or unknown, DeCoteau Health Advisory Committee and acting com- helping CIHR-supported researchers establish dent of the Canadian Council on Social Devel- adds. “Life expectancy among Aboriginal peo- munity medicine specialist for Health Canada’s community-based research programs. The cuts opment, a nongovernmental association in ple is also a contested core indicator. I believe First Nations and Inuit Health Branch in Thun- “certainly make it more difficult for Aboriginal Ottawa which has filed a lawsuit against the the official figures underestimate inequities in der Bay, Ontario, to decry that “the state of Abo- organizations to participate in health research,” government for abandoning its responsibility life expectancy by at least 30%.” riginal health is a national embarrassment and he notes. to collect data on Aboriginal and other disad- At least 10 Aboriginal bodies have had their leadership is needed now more than ever”.2 vantaged communities. health research funding recently cut by the gov- “If you don’t ask the question you don’t get ernment, including the Native Healing Foun- 1 www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/cphorsphc-respcacsp/2008/fr-rc/cphorsphc-respcacsp06c-eng.php the data. And if you don’t have the data you dation, the National Aboriginal Health Organ- 2 www.royalcollege.ca/portal/page/portal/rc/common/documents/news/2012/naho_media_release_e.pdf

VISUAL ARTS MNO Healing and Wellness staff take part in Diabetes Expo

ichard Aubin, of the Métis “We have a great committee ded- care workers in Kapuskasing, Kirk- Nation of Ontario (MNO) Heal- icated to this event and some really land Lake, New Liskeard, North Bay, Ring and Wellness Branch in wonderful sponsors who I want to Moose Factory, Fort Albany and Timmins, and Julie St. Onge, of the thank for their support,” said St. Hearst through live teleconferencing Canadian Diabetes Association, co- Onge. using the Ontario Telemedicine Net- chaired the fourth annual Diabetes The two-day event included work (OTN). Expo on October 18 and 19 at the expert speakers; a series of work- Centre Cultural LaRonde in Timmins. shops; a “kids’ program”; and a pro- Right: Richard Aubin (far left), of Aubin commented that the two fessional event held at the Porcupine the MNO Healing and Wellness day event has increased its reach to Health Unit that provided an on-site Branch in Timmins, co-chaired professionals and the general public workshop to local health care profes- the fourth annual Diabetes by at least 50 percent. sionals in attendance, and to health Expo. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73 17 ARTS & CULTURE Métis crooner climbs charts

here’s a new Métis singer/songwriter light- very early age he wrote his own songs and in  Franklin McKay is an MNO citizen ing up the adult contemporary charts. high school (the Bawating Collegiate and Voca- from Sault Ste.Marie pursuing a TFranklin McKay, a citizen of the Métis tional School) where he sang in the choir, he music career in Toronto. Nation of Ontario for about ten years, now often attempted to record them in the studio. Photo: www.franklinmckay.com lives in Toronto, but he was born in Sault Neil Diamond, Barry Manilow, Robbie Robert- Ste. Marie, Ontario, and grew up surrounded son and Elton John were among his favourite by nature. artists. Franklin recalls a childhood filled with fish- Although McKay moved to Toronto in the ing, hunting for partridge and moose, raspberry late 90’s to attend the University of Toronto picking, swimming, biking, canoeing, and sit- where he studied political science and sociology, ting around the nightly camp fire. He loved the his love of music has persisted. Over the last outdoors and spent his summers as a child and couple of years it has become a fulltime endeav- teen on Lake Superior in Haviland Bay. In the our. He finds writing music very therapeutic winter it was cross country skiing and playing and often writes from real life experience. hockey on the lake. His efforts are beginning to show results McKay says he still has close friends in Gar- with close to 200 radio stations in Canada den River, Ontario, and continues to be fasci- playing his music, including CBC. Franklin nated by the fact that most First Nation lan- McKay is on the Aboriginal Music Count- guages do not have a word for “goodbye” but down charts as well as the US Billboard instead say “See you later”. He carries with him AC charts--at #32 and #30 respectively. [Franklin] recalls a childhood a deep respect for nature and the Creator. There are plans to tour once his Franklin’s love for music began early, so album, Just Sayin’ is complete, and a filled with fishing, hunting for partridge around the age of six his mother introduced Juno submission for Aboriginal and moose, raspberry picking, swimming, him to piano lessons. Unfortunately, he rarely recording is also in the works. All of biking, canoeing, and sitting around the practiced and would rather be playing street the songs are available on iTunes and nightly camp fire. hockey with his friends; not being a great piano news updates can be found at student didn’t stop his love for creating. From a www.franklinmckay.com.

VISUAL ARTS MÉTIS MUSICIANS Roots rock Métis-lead band releases new music In the last edition of Métis Voyageur we introduced our readers to Métis artist Ryan Guay and his four-piece reggae rock band, Street Pharmacy (see page 8). On September 25, the band released a new EP, “Alimony”, marking a fan-driven return to its reggae rock roots. Alimony is available for download on the band’s Founding Fan site and iTunes.

ABOUT THE NEW EP

ix new songs were recorded for S Alimony over six days at Catherine North Studios in Hamil- ton, Ontario. Highlights include the title track “Alimony”, which  Kristy Cameron with her painting Grandmother Spider. tackles the crumbling institution of marriage in today’s society. The first track, “Step Outside”, has anthem- like qualities similar to their 2007 Métis artists’ work featured release, Free Delivery, with a coun- try-inspired bridge that is new to Street Pharmacy. at Atikokan gallery The second track is a unique reggae version of Blind Melon’s he artwork of Kristy Kristy is a well-known artist Seven Deceivers, the second in a “Change” that fuses intrinsically T Cameron, a Councillor on the who has collaborated in the past series of young people’s books folk instrumentals with reggae Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) with writer David Bouchard by exploring traditional Aboriginal grooves and tight vocal melodies. Atikokan and Area Métis Council, providing illustrations for his beliefs. Lead singer, Ryan Guay, demon- was recently displayed at the Pic- books. Most recently, she has con- Based on a story from the Atikokan strates his strong but youthful tograph Gallery in Atikokan. tributed to Dreamcatcher and The Progress (www.atikokanprogress.ca). pipes throughout the challenging vocals, staying true to both the original song and Street Pharmacy’s distinctive reggae sound. Songs like Fier d’être Métis “Twenty One” and “Shepherd’s  Street Pharmacy lead singer Par Raymond D. Tremblay, Ottawa Pride” add more experimental song Ryan Guay. structures and arrangements to the Finalement j’ai découvert qui je suis. band’s distinctive sound. gized level. The track was pro- Ivre d’espoir, je n’ai plus aucun ennui. The final song, “It Ain’t That duced and engineered by Adam En toute vérité, je me suis senti emballé. Crazy”, is a reggae-infused hip hop Tune of live hip hop remix act Réclamant mon héritage, j’ai vu mon passé. track that features verses from “KEYS N KRATES”. Tune has worked Dieu savait que mes ancêtres aimaient la nature. Welland-based rapper Sosa and A with Street Pharmacy since its Être descendant d’une Huronne, quelle riche culture! Plus from Hieroglyphics/Souls of inception in 2006. All of the other Tout à coup, j’ai ressenti une grande fierté bouillir en moi. Mischief, one of the band’s main tracks were recorded and mixed by Rien ne pouvait m’empêcher de crier ma joie sur tous les toîts. musical influences. A Plus anchors moon:and:6 and Marcone at Et oui, mon sang chaud de Métis circulait au sein de tout mon être. the final verse with his signature Catherine North Studios, and pro- Ma vie ne serait jamais plus la même. Je chante la vie de mes ancêtres. hieroglyphics west coast flow, tak- duced by moon:and:6 and Ryan Émerveillé par mon héritage de Métis, je plonge dans mes traditions. ing the EP to an unexpected, ener- Guay. Trappeurs, cultivateurs, chanteurs et musiciens; quelles vocations! Inspiré par leurs vies exemplaires, je m’élance dans l’aventure. To experience Street Pharmacy visit any of the media below: Sur mon honneur, je suis fier d’être Métis; soyez-en très sûrs. www.youtube.com/streetpharmacymusic www.streetpharmacy.com MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 18 Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73

BOOKS Time & Tide “In Time” saga continues with release of third book

étis Nation of Ontario (MNO) citizen, Karole covers a side of her big guy that strengthens Dumont’s newest book, Tides of Time is now her love for him. She married the intrepid fur available. This is the third book of the “In trader, raised her children with the fearsome SENATORS SPOTLIGHT MTime” saga. head chief, and now discovers her ancestral In this book, the Siksika Wolf and Buffalo heritage with her noble highlander. tribes struggle to keep their loved ones safe Sadly, not everyone returns to their paradise and the Blackfoot territory free of tribal war- in the Rocky Mountains. Lee Ann’s elation This fare, fur trade and whiskey wars, mountain turns to heartbreak under hardships a mother men, settlers, and the hated Coyote Nation. should never suffer. The battle the Blackwell, Michael and Lee Ann prepare their children White Eagle and Montour clans waged to pro- Hardy to carve their own place in history and to fulfill tect their families, their land, their way of life, their own destinies as the keepers of the free- and their culture, created a bond they hope Bunch dom they so nobly defend. Sometimes, they will survive the chaotic Tides of Time. laugh over their family’s antics; other times, By Reta Gordon they cry for those who make the ultimate sac- PCMNO Executive Senator rifice. Tides of Time is available online: Their journey takes them to Scotland’s WWW.METISPUBLISHING.CA any of us Ontario Métis have Highlands so that Michael can claim his castle the good fortune of descending and his title of “Lord Blackwell”. Lee Ann dis- from the voyageurs. This hardy bunch knew well the rigours of hard monotonous work. The M excitement of starting out or When asked about her writing and the the pending completion of a long trek was quickly pushed aside by the hard creative process, Karole had this to say... work at hand. It was no easy job to be a ’ve often been asked to in canoes and a sailing ship just to voyageur. Their lives were filled with describe where my ideas get there, with eight children and adventures, hardships, ever-changing Icome from when I write. two young wards. Every day, I situations, loneliness, separation from They say, “write about what you imagined what it was like for them loved ones, great physical stress, and know”. Well, I spent most of my on that journey--a journey that most times the rewards were small. life learning about Canadian his- thousands of our white ancestors Why did they do it? To achieve a bet- tory, the fur trade, and the Aborig- made. Although difficult, the voy- ter life would be the simple answer. inal people. I also live my culture age was also a time for the couple With every AGA, the Métis Nation every day. I don’t set a special time to strengthen their connection to of Ontario has the excitement of aside to write; I let it come to me each other and to their children. “starting out”--like our voyageur and welcome it with joy. I created Lee Ann also discovers her own ancestors we must battle the elements my main characters in the first heritage on that journey. and ever-changing situations. Often, book of the saga: Rainbows in Time; When tragedy strikes a family, going against the current can seem gave them life; threw them in a sit- its members either rally together overwhelming, portages and unex- uation, and then sat back and or walk away from each other. The pected events can threaten to tip our watched them. At times, the story Blackwell, Montour and White canoe as we strive to reach our ulti- evolved so quickly I could barely Eagle families will face that very mate destination and objective. keep up writing it down. challenge. Tides of Time packs a The excitement of the voyage can Mists of Time (Book 2) and punch that will shake some read- sometimes turn to frustration and we Tides of Time (Book 3) flew off my ers to the core, but life was harsh appear to make little headway; we are pen the moment Rainbows in Time, in those days; it often hung by a conditioned in today’s world to expect was published, and so well thread. That was the reality our  In Time series author Karole Dumont-Beckett signing books everything immediately. received by my readers. In Mists of Aboriginal ancestors faced every- at the MNO AGA in Sault Ste. Marie. Time, Lee Ann and Michael had day while defending their way of the children and the family they life, their culture and their land. both wanted more than anything In the creation of these novels, The excitement else in the world. The love they I was very fortunate to have won- of the voyage can were deprived of in their youth derful people who believe so I created my main characters in the first sometimes turn to now filled their hearts. Watching much in the success of the “In book of the saga: Rainbows in Time; gave frustration and we the little ones being born and Time” Saga that they spend end- them life; threw them in a situation, and then grow was fun for me. Their antics less hours revising and editing my appear to make little and pranks literally spilled onto work out of the goodness of their sat back and watched them. At times, the headway... the paper. The more I wrote, the hearts. I name and thank those story evolved so quickly I could barely keep livelier the characters became. guardian angels at the beginning up writing it down. Each child’s character was devel- of each book because their selfless oping before my eyes, almost like generosity is a true gift to all of us. We know from history that the a movie. Then Ben went to the voyageurs paddled for set periods of Great Sand Hills. It wasn’t time, pacing themselves, then resting, planned, it just happened because taking stock of what needed to be no one lives forever. That scene done and then carrying on. After the was very difficult to write because “high” of an AGA, we return to our it sprang from the heart and the communities with renewed vigour fact that I still miss those I’ve lost and try to run with ideas that have over the years. been planted in our minds. Often we Tides of Time unravelled in stumble, overcome by the weight of twists and turns that explore our the burden of trying to create change deepest emotions at times. Lee and to move ahead. Ann and Michael face happiness Let us remember to stop; take time and devastation that I hope will to reflect; make certain we are on make the readers wonder how track, and after a brief time, move they would handle the situation. ahead. Sometimes we may even have Their experiences will sometimes to make that portage over rough ter- challenge our strongest beliefs and rain before we reach smooth water. convictions. Like Lee Ann, the Let us not get bogged down or readers will not always agree with lose the path. Let us learn from his- Michael’s actions, but he is doing tory; regroup; reflect; re-energize and what he believes is best for his move ahead. family, his tribe and his people. I wish all of you many pleasant Taking their family to Scotland blessed voyages in your lifetime. meant a little more than half a year MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73 19 IN MEMORIAM

Ralph Earl Scofield WWII Veteran, Métis Senator Dies at 87 1925-2012

By Linda Lord set a brass snare wire to catch rabbits. Life was very brother, Henry Villeneuve, was in the army; Jules hard in the Great Depression.” Villeneuve was in the Air force, and is buried in alph Earl Scofield was born in Margo, At the age of 14 Earl got a job working for an England. Saskatchewan on February 26, 1925, to Italian farmer on Nabob Road at the creek. He was “On January 4, 1945, while attempting to take Ralph William Scofield, a drover and paid 50 cents each day, and received room and off for a bombing mission”, Senator Earl recalled, farmer, and Clara Marie Chartrand, the board. He gave all of his money ($15 a month) to “We left the runway and passed between stockpiles daughter of Marie Cecile Ducharme and his mother. It was a hard life: waking before day- of bombs. At a speed of over 100 miles per hour, we Gaspard Chartrand. In about two years, light every day. There were plenty of chores to look crashed into the trees on the far side of the aero- the family moved to The Pas, where after, such as cleaning the barn, pumping hundreds drome. At impact, I was thrown out of the tail tur- Earl’s sister “Claire” was born. of gallons of water out of the creek for three horses, ret and flew through the air and landed on a fallen RAfter the separation of their parents, the chil- and 20 cows, bulls, pigs, and chickens. He worked tree. I had hurt my legs and my back. I was blown dren lived with their maternal grandparents, Marie on the farm for a couple of years until he was 16 right out of my flight boots, but got up and ran until and Gaspard Chartrand in The Pas where they years old in 1941. my legs could no longer support me. Our bomber attended Sacred Heart Catholic School. Grandfa- Earl’s next job was at Pizzali Brothers Interna- exploded and burned up. All of our crew got out ther Gaspard was a Métis fiddle player and a great tional Bakery, making Italian bread for 12 dollars with only burns and minor injuries.” step-dancer. He was employed as a fur buyer for per week and one loaf of bread per day. Meanwhile, When the war ended in Europe, Senator Earl the Northwest Fur Company and Revillion Frères he attended night school at Timmins High and was sent home for a month’s leave in Timmins Fur Company. Vocational School to learn machine shop and other before going off to fight Japan. However, the Amer- At about eight years of age Earl moved to Win- related skills. After completing his courses, Earl icans dropped the atomic bombs on Japan and the nipeg with his sister, his mother, and her new part- found a job at the Dome Mine machine shop in war was over. ner, Bernard William Engman (BW). They were South Porcupine making water pumps for the Navy. Earl was honourably discharged as a “Flight Ser- only in Winnipeg for about a year before moving By now, the Second World War had begun and geant Air Gunner” and began looking for work in to Timmins, Ontario, so that BW could look for using his step-father’s name (Engman), both Earl the Timmins area. He tried lumbering, but found work in the gold mines in the Porcupine area. and BW joined the Algonquin Regiment Militia the mosquitoes and black flies more than he could This was the time of The Great Depression and, Reserve Army and began training at Niagara-on- bear. Earl said: “In that part of our world you are as Senator Earl remembered: “We were squatters, the-Lake. A year later Senator Earl turned 18 and either in lumbering or mining, and...there aren’t and lived in an old bunk house near Fulham Creek volunteered for the Royal Canadian Air Force. many mosquitoes underground,” so he went back by the Desantis Mine. When B.W. found work, he Ralph Earl Scofield took the oath of allegiance to work at the Dome Mine. built a tar paper shack as the family home located with 26 other men at the theatre in Timmins, In 1950 Earl moved to the Windsor area where near the cemetery on Pine Street in Timmins. Ontario. First, he was sent to Edmonton, Alberta, he worked five years for GM and then took a course There, my sister and I attended Central Public then Mont Joli, Quebec and attended McGill Uni- in electronics and with that new skill went to the School. versity in pre-air crew training for the Air Force. As Chrysler Corporation until his retirement 28 years “B.W. walked every day, summer and winter, a graduate, Earl went to Three Rivers, Montreal, later. looking for work at the local mine. My mother and Lachine, Quebec, before being sent to England Senator Scofield received many well-deserved played the piano at local dances and my sister and to train on two-engine Wellington bombers, and honours. He was a proud Métis, active with the I picked potatoes on Mr. M.J. Tinkiss’ potato farm, then to a heavy conversion unit to train on Halifax Métis Nation of Ontario, Windsor, Essex, Kent near Cooks Lake on the edge of town. Around four-engine bombers. Métis Council. He attended many MNO Annual 1935, when I was 10 years old, I had four sled dogs With this training completed Earl was sent to General Assemblies (AGA), including AGA 2012, that were used to haul wood for our kitchen stove. active duty on squadrons of Halifax bombers. The where he was presented with the Queen Elizabeth To feed the dogs, we boiled bones and guts from Halifax weighed 35 tons when loaded with bombs, II Diamond Jubilee Medal. the abattoir with cornmeal, oatmeal or dry bread, as seven or eight men, and 2200 gallons of 100 octane He was also a recipient of the Queen’s Golden well as the meat scraps from the butcher shops. On gas. Senator Scofield completed 17 missions over Jubilee Medal; was invited and attended powwows weekends, Fridays and Saturdays, the local grocery Germany, bombing targets mostly at night. When where he participated in the Grand Entries carrying stores would take their vegetables and fruits to the he was posted to 415 Swordfish Squadron at East- the eagle staff in honour of the veterans; was asked city dump and would pass our place. When the moor, Yorkshire, he found that his mother’s brother, to be one of three elders on a dispute resolution fruits and vegetables were thrown in the garbage Roger Chartrand, from The Pas, Manitoba, was at committee for Health Canada in Windsor; was a dump, I would hitch up the dogs and go to salvage the same base but he was at 432 Squadron, called member of the Air Force Club, the Canadian what was still usable. My mother would wash “Leaside”. During these war years there were four Legion, the National Aboriginal Veterans Associa- everything, cut and peel the fruit to cook and bot- brothers in uniform and on active duty overseas: tion (NAVA) and the Métis Nation of Ontario Vet- tle it up. While in the bush getting wood, I would Earl’s brother “Cecil” is buried in Belgium; his step- erans’ Association (MNOVA). MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 20 Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73

IN MEMORIAM | SENATOR EARL SCOFIELD MNO citizens remember Senator Scofield WWII Veteran, Métis Senator Dies at 87, 1925-2012

t is with great sadness that I learned Creator, and now he is with him. days. On behalf of the Sudbury Metis Itoday that one of our beloved Métis As a veteran, he contributed so Council and myself send our thoughts Nation of Ontario (MNO) veterans, much to his country and he was such and prayers to the family. Senator Earl Scofield, passed away last an encouragement to all who got to night (2 November, 2012) in Windsor. know him. – Senator Kempton Gravelle I have had the privilege of knowing We are grieving because we will Senator Scofield for many years. He miss him, but we can also celebrate his was an incredible person and a dedi- life because of the impact he has left on ast night the Spirit, Creator, called cated Métis citizen who had served the every one of us. This is not a sad end- Lhome a great man of the Métis MNO in many capacities. Our ing for Earl Scofield, this is a happy Nation, Senator Earl Scofield-Veteran, thoughts and prayers are with his fam- beginning for him. He is at peace and Elder, Friend is now in the arms of the ily. at rest with his Creator. We are praying spirit. On behalf of the MNOYC I for his family and his loved ones that want to offer our sincerest condo- – Gary Lipinski, President, Métis God will strengthen them as they go lences to the Scofield Family. Nation of Ontario through this great loss. Let us take time to reflect on the Knowing him has made a positive things the Senator brought to us in his difference in my life. life. Let us take time to remember how enator Earl Scofield, a true friend. God Bless. important it is for us to spend time SI am deeply saddened to know with our elders and teachers while we that my dear friend, Senator Earl – Rene Gravelle, PCMNO Senator can. Scofield is no longer among us. His My sadness is not for the Senator passing leaves a huge void within the who is now at peace and exploring the Métis Nation. A kind and generous s we grieve the passing of Senator realm of the spirits, but for us and our man of the highest order, his devotion AEarl Scofield we know he is in a Nation who have lost a great teacher, a and affection for those he cared for better place, at peace with his Creator. compass for us to all take guidance was unsurpassed. I am eternally grate- I have learned through experience: it from. A tireless advocate for Métis ful to have known and felt that kind- is those left behind that grieve, not for youth we can all learn so much from ness and loyalty. He was a dignified the Senator but for ourselves. They him and his actions. but joyful and lovely man. I will miss make such an impression on us we do Prayers will be sent out tonight and  Senator Scofield served in the Royal Air Force in WWII. him, his strength, and his sense of not want to see them leave. As all of us for the next 4 nights for the Senator purpose. But I will find warmth in know, Senator Scofield did just that, ‘Boots’ as he crosses through that west- feeling the continuing presence of his left us with memories, his knowledge, ern doorway, for his family, friends, the spirit. humour and of course his dedication Métis Community in Windsor and for to the Métis people. My recollection is the entire Métis Nation at this time. – Tony Belcourt, Founding President, of the Senators’ meeting when Senator We will miss you greatly Boots, but A Prayer for well-known Métis Nation of Ontario Reta Gordon asked him to say the we will never forget you or your work. closing prayer; it was straight from the Weweni. and much-loved Senator heart; he stated it would probably be étis Senator/Veteran Earl R. his last closing prayer as his health – Mitch Case, PCMNO Youth Rep xecutive Senator, Reta MNO AGA 2012, and said that MScofield, WWII Veteran, also was failing. Gordon, reminisced about one could feel a thrill go through known to his friends as "Boots", A little verse I read somewhere: ESenator Earl and what a the crowd, “as if the king had always took time to share his stories "When we are born, we come into the Creator major presence he was among just arrived. Marion Larkman and had a special relationship with the world crying as people standing You have called our warrior to your the MNO Senators, the MNO was the ‘matriarch’ of the Métis MNO Youths--always with words of around us laugh for joy, as we leave protection. Veterans, and the MNO as a Nation, and Earl was the ‘patri- encouragement and a smile. He will this world, we leave smiling with joy Let his spirit like an eagle soar whole. “He always called me, arch.’” Reta said that she would surely be missed by the Métis Nation as people around us cry" with the spirits of the four directions. ‘ma petite soeur Métisse’ (my lit- like to rededicate the prayer she of Ontario. My deepest sympathy to the family He has done with his time on tle Métis sister) and I always composed for the late Marion and friends of Senator Scofield. earth. He is gone to his welcoming called him, ‘mon grand frère Larkman (1926-2006) and offer – Joseph Paquette, President MNOVC home on the other side, wearing his Métis’ (my big Métis brother).” it on behalf of Senator Earl. – Verna Porter, PCMNO Senator badge that speaks of his inherent Reta recalled his arrival at the ∞ goodness, his quiet attention, his arl was the most charming, witty, respect for others and his dignified Ehonest, brave and generous man I met Senator Earl at my first AGA in behaviour. Great Creator, you have called our brother Earl to you. have ever met. I will never forget the IThunder Bay, in 2007; we con- Great Mystery, in life you provided We ask that you welcome our brother. lessons and wisdom he has taught me nected right away. He treated me as a our Senator and Air Force veteran I offer this sacred tobacco, as I offer the prayer for the fallen warrior as over the past few months. I will miss veteran despite the fact that I never with strength to overcome the biting He has gone on his long trip across the dark waters. his emails and phone calls in which I served overseas. In my time, unlike winds, light to guide him on the path His spirit is now free from all that has pained him. We thank would always hear his hearty laugh today, women did not serve in mis- he chose, warmth along the roads he Grandfather from the east who gave Earl the light to guide him on his path. and his “I love you!” at the end. I am sions, especially not in conflict areas. walked, and then you smiled on him We thank Grandfather from the south who gave him the warmth so thankful to have known Earl. He I was very honoured to be present and guided him to a different flight. Along the different paths that Earl chose throughout his life. was such a beautiful and loving per- at the 2007 AGA, when, amongst six Send your blessings down like a We thank Grandmother Moon who protected him son who has contributed so much to deserving veterans, Earl received his gentle autumn rain falling on Mother With her soft moonbeams as he slept. our country as a WW2 vet and a long- eagle feather from an Elder at the Earth, as she cradles our brother in We thank Grandmother Sun who helped to nourish him time passionate member of the Métis Sacred Fire, and when he received a her arms. And allowed him to grow strong. Nation of Ontario. cap, a veteran ceinture fléchée, and a Mother Earth, let winter’s snowy Oh Great Creator, may you send down the blessing of the rain, the soft Thinking of you always Earl, I sketch of himself that all the senators blanket rest lightly, so that his spirit Summer rains to fall upon Mother Earth so that the little flowers may promise to pass down the wisdom you signed; he was truly touched by that. may be on its way like an eagle Spring up to shed their sweet fragrance above Earl’s resting place. have taught me to my future students. Earl was always there to answer my soaring homeward. May Mother Earth be soft under Earl as he rests upon it, tired at RIP my friend, I love you Boots! questions when I was a rooky senator; His Spirit is free from troubles as The end of his days. he was very patient, gracious and he makes his journey. May Mother Earth rest softly over you Earl, that your spirit – Jennifer Henry always friendly. He will be sorely We offer our prayer of thanks that May be out from under it quickly and up and on its way to the Creator. missed by his family, his fellow veter- you will always be at Earl’s side on his Long rest dear brother. You have earned it. ans and senators, his Métis family and way to his new home. Hay ya! Hay ya! Tashay!as am very sad to hear of the passage of the Nation as a whole. Bless those he leaves behind, with Iour friend Earl Scofield. At the last Earl you may have lost your boots the strength of eagles’ wings to help AGA, right after the election of the during the war, but you certainly them through this unpredictable and PCMNO Senators, I was speaking with passed into the spirit world with them unavoidable time. May the songs of Earl and asked him to pray for me that on; rest in peace my dear friend. winds in the trees sweep the void I might be a benefit to the Métis people from their hearts. as a PCMNO Senator. And, being the – Senator Alis Kennedy Hear our thanks for the time with type of person that he was, he started Earl. Amen. to give me words of encouragement ’m very saddened by the passing of which helped me a lot. Then we started Ia good friend. Always gave me – Joseph Poitras, PCMNO Senator to talk about God--you could surely knowledge and traditional values. His tell that this was a man who loved his smile brought sunshine even on rainy MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73 21

EDUCATION & TRAINING MNO represents Métis Nation EDUCATION KITS at Indigenous Education Summit

n October 4, Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) President, Gary Lipinski, spoke on behalf of OMétis National Council (MNC) President, Clément Chartier, at the Indigenous Education Summit held in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario.

The conference attracted hun- delegates’ attention to areas where dreds of delegates from across progress has been slow or impeded Canada, including the Honourable by the jurisdictional barrier Paul Martin, former Prime Minister between federal and provincial gov- of Canada, and Shawn A-in-chut ernments and compounded by Atleo, National Chief of the Assem- problems of social and economic bly of First Nations, both of whom disparity--including poverty, poor spoke at the conference. The major- health and inadequate housing-- Métis ity of delegates came from Aborigi- that to this day result in lower than nal governments, organizations and average education and employment education communities, or were representa- outcomes for Métis. tives of other governments, post- Despite difficulties, however, secondary and K-12 educational President Lipinski made it clear the kits flying institutions, or researchers. In addi- Métis Nation is succeeding. “We are tion to President Lipinski, the MNO moving beyond federal inaction,”  MNO President Gary Lipinski speaks at the Indigenous off the was also represented by Jennifer St. he told the audience. “Jurisdictional Education Summit in October. Germain, Director of the MNO wrangling will not block progress to shelves Education and Training Branch, and the detriment of Métis people and Dr. Chris Paci, MNO Manager of all Canadians. We will continue to By Chris McLeod Education. Director St. Germain use our relationship with the federal MNO Education Officer / Analyst and Dr. Paci presented on improv- government under the Métis Nation If Ottawa and the ing transitions for Métis learners Protocol and our relationship with provinces are truly committed to ducation Kits are flying from high school to post-secondary the provinces through the Aborigi- improving living conditions for off the shelves! The MNO institutions. nal Affairs Working Group to Métis people, it is time to abandon E Education and Training In his address, President Lipin- advance this process. If Ottawa and Branch has had an increase in ski explained the efforts being made the provinces are truly committed excuses for not working with us demand for Education Kits from by Métis governments across the to improving living conditions for and instead build on our teachers, school boards and Métis Homeland to improve educa- Métis people, it is time to abandon community members. Several tional opportunities for Métis peo- excuses for not working with us successful track record school boards have ordered ple, and touched on several signifi- and instead build on our successful of delivering results. dozens of copies of the Educa- cant successes. He also drew the track record of delivering results.” tion Kit as a resource for every school within their board.

INFINITE REACH | STUDENT SOLIDARITY NETWORK The MNO is producing another Reaching out to Métis students set of kits this fall and will be Helping first-year Métis students distributing them adjust to post-secondary life 2012 Infinite Reach Facilitators throughout the year. ith support from the Ministry of Training Tegan Mandeville Loyalist College [email protected] Colleges and Universities, the Infinite WReach Network officially began last Sep- Marie-Louise Lariviere Wilfrid Laurier University [email protected] tember (2011) with Infinite Reach facilitators at a num- Christine Skura Ryerson University [email protected] The Education Kit is contin- ber of colleges and universities. Each of these facilitators uously being improved with new engaged first-year Métis students and helped them Tera Beaulieu University of Toronto [email protected] resources and better tools for adjust to student life. Over the course of the last year educators. In addition, the MNO Tammy Porter Nipissing University [email protected] there were approximately 25 separate cultural activities Education staff will begin work- and information events run by our Infinite Reach facil- Janine Landry Lakehead University [email protected] ing with teachers this school year itators, each of which helped to create a culturally safe on Professional Development space at their schools and encouraged Métis students Gabrielle Victoria Fayant Carleton University [email protected] sessions that highlight the Edu- to proudly identify with our culture and traditions. Brad Lafortune University of Ottawa [email protected] cation Kit and provide informa- September, 2012, marks the start of the Infinite tion on Métis in Ontario. A Reach Network’s second year and even more colleges Sahra Maclean University of Ottawa [email protected] Teachers Guide is currently in and universities are involved with both returning and development to enhance the use- Nikki Doucette Sault College [email protected] new facilitators—a positive sign that the network will fulness of the Education Kit and continue to succeed and grow. Melody Chislett-Morris Sault College [email protected] to give teachers lessons they can In July, facilitators were brought together for the Infi- use in their classrooms. nite Reach intake and orientation. This first meeting Phoebe Mandry College Boreal [email protected] The MNO is producing was spent discussing the various roles and responsibil- Sylvie Forest Cambrian College [email protected] another set of kits this fall and ities of facilitators and exploring strategies for engaging will be distributing them Métis students, particularly those in their first year. If Genevieve Routhier Cambrian College [email protected] throughout the year. If you are a you or someone you know is a Métis student at one of Métis educator interested in the colleges or universities listed you are invited to con- Jada Whalen Fleming College [email protected] learning more about the kit or tact the facilitator at your school. Together, we can build Ryan Dinsmore University of Toronto [email protected] getting your hands on one, a community of Métis learners that will work to sup- please contact us! port Métis students as they navigate postsecondary Kevin King University of Guelph [email protected] studies. Chris McLeod Maddy Arkle Western [email protected] MNO Education Officer/Analyst If your school is not listed and you are interested in Mitchell Case Algoma University [email protected] 705-499-5451 becoming part of the Infinite Reach network, please [email protected] contact Benny Michaud ([email protected]). Emilie Bouffard Queen’s University [email protected] MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 22 Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73

MNO EDUCATION AND TRAINING | STUDENT SUCCESS A career with just rewards Aspiring Métis lawyer passes the bar with a little help from the MNO

By Kelly Honsberger amounts to two full days of exams that time was: “To properly study for That support paid off. After suc- TORONTO (six hours each) that test one’s the bar exams I had to sacrifice cessfully passing his bar exam, knowledge on the many complexi- almost an entire summer. I locked Trevor found employment with the or Trevor Winter, the decision ties and facets of Canadian law, myself in the windowless library of Ministry of the Attorney General. to become a lawyer was a mat- would be difficult for anyone. Trevor The money I received our building so that I couldn’t see The importance he places on main- Fter of finding joy and purpose sought out the MNO to see if any from the MNO was for what I was missing outside. I would taining a close connection with his in his work, but becoming a lawyer assistance was possible and was the Bar Admission study from 9:00 A.M. until about heritage and community led him to can be daunting in more ways than more than relieved to learn he would Course that is done by 9:00 or 10:00 P.M. To overcome the his involvement with Aboriginal one. In Canada, any practicing be approved for the funding he the Law Society of stress I would make sure that I ran Legal Aid, where he now sits on the lawyer must complete the bar needed to enroll in a preparatory Upper Canada. By every morning before I studied, board of directors. exam—one of the most difficult and course for the challenging exam. completing this spending what free time I did have He says: “The reason that I chose exhaustive exams in any chosen “The money I received from the course and writing with my wife.” this career is because I love how the career. As Trevor said, “The amount MNO was for the Bar Admission the two bar exams it Difficult as it was, Trevor is law works and how it can shape our of material that you have to learn for Course that is done by the Law Soci- will allow me to be unflinching in his appreciation for lives. There are so many intricacies each exam and the amount of time it ety of Upper Canada. By completing the people who believed in his goal to the law that you are always learn- takes to write each exam is almost this course and writing the two bar called to the bar. and his ability to reach it. “The sup- ing something new and being chal- like running a mental marathon.” exams it will allow me to be called to port of my wife and family really lenged. The most rewarding aspect The financial obstacles, as well as the bar.” helped me during the most stressful of my career is knowing that I am the stress of preparing for what Trevor recounts just how trying times.” making a difference.” Education is Investing in the future

the new buffalo By Yannick Lieber New horizons opening up for Métis people Niagara College lease accept this letter as a sign By Shanyn Porter nity, my culture of learners, and help of my appreciation for your them become strong to make posi- Pconsiderate assistance to help- am the lucky recipient of a $200 tive changes for their future. ing me fulfill my schooling. I am so bursary, awarded to me to assist Recently I have heard the term grateful to have received such a gen- Iwith my studies here at Brock “Education is the new Buffalo”, and erous gift that has already helped me University as I go through my part this couldn’t be more true. Aborigi- to a great extent. With the amount of time studies, working towards a sub- nal people have been ready for a effort and time required to perform sequent degree, in the Bachelor of long time to embrace this idea, and well, the financial assistance you’ve Education (Adult Education) pro- opportunities are beginning to open granted me will surely enable me to gram. themselves up, and I need to be a to focus on my studies. Last spring I became inspired by part of that. This degree I am work- Though pursuing post-secondary the Aboriginal people I teach at ing towards now, helps me to be able studies may be a substantial invest- Niagara College in their pre-appren- to continue down a path of educat- ment, I am positive that it will bene- ticeship programs and I knew that ing others and helping them achieve fit my future success. Your support the direction my career would take, successes. Thank you again for this in helping me reach my goal of hav- would be to work with my commu- bursary. ing an active career in business is of such great value to me. Thank you. Aspiring actor/teacher An opportunity Help to and a promise achieve By Joshua Berard I am still amidst my studying and education just getting out there; so far without y name is Joshua Berard committing to the field fully I have goals and [I] was selected to already taken part in two pilot uni- Mreceive the $200 bursary versity run episodes and The Rocky By Janna Loyer for Métis students. I am from Ren- Horror Picture Show. I plan on build- Brock University frew Ontario, located in the Ottawa ing it much more before I graduate Valley. I live in a family of five so I have a strong portfolio when I hank you very much for the including myself, my mother and become part of an agency/ACTRA. bursary you have awarded father and my brother and sister Tme. My goal is to be an occu- who are both done university and pational therapist and I am enrolled well on their way and structuring in the Kinesiology program here at their lives. My parents are both My parents are both Brock University. extremely supportive but cannot extremely supportive Although I will be qualified to help me financially as my father can- work when I graduate, I am inter- not work as he will undergo but cannot help me ested in further education to increase chemotherapy to cure his condition; financially... my knowledge in the field. That is both my parents have native blood why I have decided to come back for in their ancestry. another semester to take more classes I went to St. Joseph’s Catholic This bursary has made a huge and improve my eligibility for a Mas- High-school and ever since I took difference. I had a misunderstanding ters of Occupational Therapy. drama I immediately fell in love with with my OSAP and every little bit Being awarded this bursary helps the program. My teacher in fact helps. I plan on using this to make a me achieve those goals. The money wanted me to drive to Toronto to be payment towards my Brock account you have awarded me will be very in a university student film when I to slowly pay it off before the year’s useful to use towards my books and was in grade 10, but sadly, I could end. This bursary is a huge help to tuition so I can work less hours and not make the drive; now I study all students of Métis descent. I focus on school more in my last drama while planning to get my promise this bursary will not go to semester of my undergrad degree. I teaching degree although at heart I waste and you will be happy to have am proud to be Métis and I would want to be a famous film actor. given me this opportunity. like to thank you for supporting me. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73 23

EDUCATION | MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING MNO and Niagara College enter into education partnership A commitment to forge lasting relationships between post-secondary institutions and MNO

n September 30, 2012, the to President Lipinski, “this MOU is Métis Nation of Ontario a significant achievement for the O(MNO) and Niagara Col- Métis people in Ontario because it lege signed a historic Memoran- demonstrates a commitment to forge dum of Understanding (MOU). a lasting relationship between post- The MOU is intended to secondary institutions and the strengthen and formalize the long- MNO. The agreement with Niagara standing positive working relation- College builds on the MNO-Ontario ship between MNO and Niagara Framework Agreement, which the College. This document establishes province signed with the MNO over several key areas for collaboration two years ago.” and partnership. These include Niagara College has a longstand- increasing Métis participation in, ing commitment to fostering leader- and access to, Niagara programs and ship and development with both services; engaging in joint Métis Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal stu- research initiatives; and, promoting dents, and to advancing the under- Métis content across the curriculum. standing of Aboriginal cultures, her- MNO President, Gary Lipinski, itage and languages within the col- said, “Niagara College is the thir- lege and broader communities. teenth post-secondary institution in “We’re very pleased to have citi- the province to recognize and zens of the Métis Nations of Ontario address the unique needs of Métis as current standing members of our and to agree to work in partnership Aboriginal Education Management to ensure that programming offered Circle, and as part of our growing at the college addresses those needs.” population of students and gradu- About Niagara College eral interest Continuing Education  Métis Nation of Ontario The MOU with Niagara College ates,” said Dr. Dan Patterson, Presi- courses. Areas of specialization President Gary Lipinski is part of a larger relationship build- dent of Niagara College. “This agree- Niagara College offers more than include food and wine sciences; and Niagara College ing process of bilateral partnerships ment allows both institutions to 100 diploma, bachelor degree and advanced technology; media; applied President Dr. Dan with post-secondary institutions that work together as partners in the advanced level programs at campuses health; and, community safety, all Patterson sign a includes a MOU signed between the development and delivery of post- in Welland, Niagara-on-the-Lake, supported by unique learning enter- Memorandum of MNO and the Ministry of Training, secondary education and training and Niagara Falls, as well as more prises in food, wine, beer, horticulture Understanding on Colleges and Universities. According programs for Aboriginal students.” than 600 credit, vocational, and gen- and esthetics. September 30th, 2012.

ÉCOLE FRANCOPHONE STUDENT SUCCESS Métis student Tissés des liens avec les écoles receives francophones de l’Ontario scholarship ongrats to MNO citizen Thomas e secteur de l’éducation et que nos étudiants métisses font Métis. seils communautaires, les jeunes CVezina of Timmins, who was the formation de la NMO a fait face, le succès et la rétention des De plus, les conseils scolaires représentants(es), les animateurs recipient of an $18,400 scholarship L ses débuts auprès des con- élèves, l’auto identification, pour sont invités à communiquer avec (rices) « d’Infinite Reach » et le to enter the first year of a three year seils scolaires francophones. en nommer que quelques ‘un. Les le secteur de l’éducation lors de personnel de la NMO. Denturism program at George Brown Le développement des relations conseils scolaires francophones leur recherche de gens disponibles La fierté d’un ou une Métisse College. Health Canada’s First Nations entre les conseils scolaire et les sont ravis d’avoir la chance de pour les présentations dans la salle est le gage de notre survie et de and Inuit Health Branch provides conseils communautaires Métisse créer des partenariats avec les de classe. Nous sommes fières de notre épanouissement. Nous funding for bursaries and scholar- à entamer des discussions de citoyens de la NMO et de faire faire la promotion des connais- avons un héritage linguistique et ships in health sciences such as med- partage incluant : les intérêts que connaissance des ressources sances et la sagesse inestimable de culturel d’une valeur inestimable à icine, nursing, dentistry, clinical psy- nous avons en commun, de faire disponibles qui ont été développé nos sénateurs, sénatrices, nos partager avec tous. chology, physiotherapy, pharmacy le tour des questions ou des défis avec du contenu spécifiquement ainés(es), les membres des con- and laboratory research. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 24 Midwinter 2012, Issue no. 73

EDUCATION AND TRAINING MNO launches Métis Mining Strategy A commitment to forge lasting relationships between post-secondary institutions and MNO

By Chris Paci, Manager of Education; Scott Carpenter, Manager of Projects and Partnership; Jennifer St. Germain, Director of Education and Training

e often read in the papers about dents looking for careers in the mining government programs in northern industry. The MNO will provide partici- Canada that are aimed at getting pating employers with key information people trained for jobs, in particu- and assistance: lar in areas where mines and other • Access to a talent pool of students who W large scale developments are are pursuing a wide range of areas of occurring. The majority of these programs study, including those enrolled in are limited in scope. We have not seen a Master and Ph.D. programs; large number of Métis men and women • Support in identifying students that involved in the mining sector because meet a given company’s labour mar- there was limited funding for training ket needs; Métis for the full range of good jobs in the • Wage subsidies for student place- sector. It was rare to meet Métis account- ments for 30 hour/week for 12 ants, geologists, environmental specialists, weeks. caterers, or managers working in the min- At the same time, MNO will seek out ing sector. The industry offers many posi- Métis students who are aware of all the tions with large companies and increas- opportunities the mining sector affords. ingly there are very good jobs with small We will try to match students to mining and junior mining companies and their companies where they can get exciting on- subcontractors. the-job work experience. The Métis Min- Thanks to new funding from the Gov- ing Strategy will be able to assist with ernment of Canada, we can now provide tuition, books and other costs related to assistance through the Métis Mining Strat- the higher education of Métis students. egy. Statistics Canada predicts that the Students will be enrolled in degree and aging labour force in Canada will result in diploma programs throughout Ontario, labour shortages in the not too distant and work placements will take place at future in a host of occupations. At the mine sites and corporate offices through- same time, the average age of the Métis out Ontario. population in Ontario is around 26. Ours The MNO is looking for mining indus- is a young and growing population and if try partners and 90 students over the next we are to take advantage of the wave of three years. Shortly, we will have staff and skilled job shortages, we need to make an advisory committee in place for the sure the community has the skills to meet program, which will include representa- future needs. The time is right for the tives of the mining industry, colleges and Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) to launch universities. If you’re digging it, you can this new innovative program to assist get more information on this great oppor- Métis men and women to become aware tunity by contacting: Scott Carpenter, and train for these good jobs. Manager of Projects and Partnership - MNO Through the Métis Mining Strategy, the Métis Mining Strategy, at 705-527-9363 or MNO will connect companies with stu- [email protected]. Committee Members needed