Barbara Watson the Total Vegetarian Cookbook
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Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition
Tacit Tirukku#a#: Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Smith, Jason William. 2020. Tacit Tirukku#a#: Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard Divinity School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37364524 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use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
Baby Boomer Vegetarians
Baby Boomer Vegetarians By Stephen F. Barnes, Ph.D. According to some sources, vegetarianism is on a modest uptick or at least holding its own, with about 6.7 percent of the U.S. adult population (20 million) reporting they no longer eat meat, and 2.3 percent (7 million) claiming they never eat meat, fish or fowl—and, by definition, are true vegetarians. Still smaller, about 1.4 percent don’t eat, wear, or use much of anything caught, hatched, milked, or slaughtered (no meat, fish/seafood, poultry, dairy products/eggs) and are known as vegans (pronounced veeguns). Women are twice as likely to avoid eating meat than men, and roughly 10 percent of Baby Boomers are probably non-meat eaters by our non-scientific best estimate. Most of these numbers (see summary box below) are from a national survey conducted in 2009 for the Vegetarian Resource Group. And while the survey sample only consisted of 2,397 adults and used an on-line query technique, the Harris Poll research methodology was considered highly reliable (Stahler, 2009). U.S. Dietary Habits of Adults 18 Years and Older 100% Total adults 6.7% Never eat meat 6.3% Never eat poultry 14.6% Never eat fish/seafood 7.6% Never eat dairy products 8.8% Never eat eggs 23.4% Never eat honey 2.3% Never eat meat, poultry, fish/seafood (vegetarian) 1.4% Never eat meat, poultry, fish/seafood, dairy products/eggs (vegan, except for possibly honey) Of course, there are lots of reasons why people do not eat certain foods. -
Bibliography Manuscript Collections Anita Baldwin Papers, Huntington
Bibliography Manuscript Collections Anita Baldwin Papers, Huntington Library, San Marino, CA Rosalie Edge Papers, WesternCollection, Denver Public Library,Denver, CO Minnie MaddernFiske Papers, Libraryof Congress, Washington, DC Simon Flexner Papers, AmericanPhilosophical Society, Philadelphia, PA Ellen Glasgow Papers, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA W. Williams KeenPapers, CoUege of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA Frederic S. LeePapers, Archives and SpecialCollections, A. C. Long Health Sciences Library, Columbia University, New York, NY Jack London Papers, Huntington Library, SanMarino, CA Samuel McCuneLindsay Papers, Columbia University Library, New York, New York Enos Mills Papers, WesternCollection, Denver Public Library, Denver, CO S. Weir Mitchell Papers, College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA Alice ParlePapers, Huntington Library, San Marino, CA Agnes Repplier Collection,University of Pennsylvania Library, Philadelphia, PA TheodoreRoosevelt Collection, Widener Library, Harvard University, Boston, MA F. Peyton Rous Papers, American Philosophical Society Library, Philadelphia, PA Richard Welling Papers, New York Public Library,New York, NY Organizational Archives American Anti-Vivisection Society, Jenkintown, PA AmericanSociety forthe Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, New York, NY Los Angeles Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Los Angeles, CA Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Boston, MA Pennsylvania Society forthe Prevention of Crueltyto Animals, Philadelphia, PA PeMsylvania -
Christianity and Vegetarianism 1809 – 2009
EDEN’S DIET: CHRISTIANITY AND VEGETARIANISM 1809 – 2009 by SAMANTHA JANE CALVERT A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Theology and Religion School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham June 2012 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The vegetarian teachings of the Salvation Army, Quakers, the Seventh Day Adventists and other Christian groups have been largely neglected by academics. This study takes a prosopographical approach to the development of modern Christian vegetarianism across a number of Christian vegetarian sects, and some more mainstream traditions, over a period of two centuries. The method allows for important points of similarity and difference to be noted among these groups’ founders and members. This research contributes particularly to radical Christian groups’ place in the vegetarian movement’s modern history. This study demonstrates how and why Christian vegetarianism developed in the nineteenth century and to what extent it influenced the secular vegetarian movement and wider society. It contextualizes nineteenth-century Christian vegetarianism in the wider movement of temperance, and considers why vegetarianism never made inroads into mainstream churches in the way that the temperance movement did. -
JVS Mag. No. 179 – Dec 2011
The Jewish Vegetarian No. 179 December 2011 Kislev 5772 £1.50 Quarterly “...They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain” (Isaiah) The Official Journal of the Jewish Vegetarian and Ecological Society Founded by Philip L. Pick. Registered Charity No. 258581 (Affiliated to the International Vegetarian Union) Administrative Headquarters: 853/855 Finchley Road, London NW11 8LX, England. Tel: 020 8455 0692 Fax: 020 8455 1465 E-mail: [email protected] COMMITTEE Director JVS: Suzanne Barnard Secretary: Shirley Labelda Honorary Treasurer: Michael Freedman FCA Honorary Auditors: Michael Scott & Co. ISRAEL Honorary President: Rabbi David Rosen The Jerusalem Centre: 8 Balfour Street, Jerusalem 92102, Israel Tel: (972)-2-5795802. Fax: (972) 5-7970337. Mobile: 972-52-2598773. Friendship House (Orr Shalom Children’s Homes Ltd): Ganir Center, 2 Hahar Street, Har Tuv Aleph, Industrial Estate, Beit Shemesh 99067 Tel: (972) 2 9936900 Fax: (972) 2 5337074. Email: [email protected] www.orr-shalom.org.il AUSTRALASIA Honorary President: Stanley Rubens, LL.B. Convener: Dr Myer Samra Victoria Secretary: Stanley Rubens. 12/225 Orrong Road, East St Kilda. Vic 3183. THE AMERICAS Honorary President: Prof. Richard Schwartz Ph.D. (Representation in most Western Countries) PATRONS Rabbi Raymond Apple (Israel); Justice Zvi Berenson (Israel); Mordechai Ben Porat (Israel); Chief Rabbi Shear Yashuv Cohen (Israel); Rabbanit Goren (Israel); Prof. Alex Hershaft (USA); Dr Michael Klaper (USA); Prof. Richard Schwartz (USA); Roberta Kalechofsky (USA); -
Organized Animal Protection in the United
CHAPTER IX EMOTIONAL BONDS, RELIGIOUS MORALITY, AND EVOLUTIONARY KINSHIP Until recently, scholarly commentary concerning animal protection has generally emphasized the primary importance of Darwinism's assertion of human and animal kinship to the emergence of organized animal protection in both England and North America. 1 In fact., personal experience with animals and religious values, not reflections or anxieties occasioned by the theoryof biological kinship between humans and animals, were the decisive influences on humane thought and conduct during the first decades of activism in the United States, as in other nations. Darwinian ideas about the continuity between human and animal life did not motivate the individuals who launched the American humane movement, and evolutionarydoctrine did not surface as an explicit argument for animal protection until the 1890s. Instead, early humane leaders in the United States built their arguments upon older views of the relationship between humans and animals. In making the case that animals deserved better treatment, humane advocates relied upon a popular knowledgeof animals that emphasizedtheir individuality, consciousness, and mental capacities, and acknowledged them as beings with whom people could form emotional bonds. Animal 1 SeeJames c. Turner.Rcctorioe With die Beas: Animals. Pain, and Huroaoity in the Victorian Mind(Baltimore: JohnsHopkim University �. 1980), 00-78;Linda Gordon, Heroes of TheirOwn Lives: ThePolitics and History of Family Violence(New York: Viking. 1988), 34; andSylvia Sperling, AnimalLiberators Rese@rch and Motality (Berkeley: Universityof Californial>rc:$, 1988), 21-22. 3.Sl 352 protectionists also drew uponlongstanding religious views concerning human stewardship, animal souls, and the practiceof such Christian virtues as kindness and mercy. -
(2008) 1-65 on the Unintended Influence of Jainism on The
International Journal of Jaina Studies (Online) Vol. 4, No. 2 (2008) 1-65 ON THE UNINTENDED INFLUENCE OF JAINISM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CASTE IN POST-CLASSICAL TAMIL SOCIETY 1 Sudalaimuthu Palaniappan 1. Introduction Like any other human being, the average Tamil also functions at the intersection of many overlapping identities. In spite of the persistence of a linguistic identity over two millennia, and a self-conscious Tamil nationalist political movement of the 20th century which argued against caste differences among Tamils, for many Tamils of today, caste is a significant, if not the primary, identity still.2 One of the results of this caste identity is that many Tamils who are members of the Scheduled Castes or Dalits feel alienated from the interests of the Tamil Nationalist movement. 3 Many Tamil nationalists like Pāvāṇar (1992: 169) held that the early Tamil society did not have a birth-based hierarchy. 4 But Classical Tamil texts which are the earliest sources for information on the early Tamil society do employ words which are traditionally interpreted as ‘low caste person’ or ‘outcaste’. These words include ‘pulaiyaṉ’ (base or low-caste man’, ‘outcaste’), “pulaitti” (the feminine form of ‘pulaiyaṉ’), ‘iḻiciṉaṉ’ (outcaste, low or uncivilised person), ‘iḻipiṟappiṉōṉ’ (person of low birth, outcaste) and ‘iḻipiṟappāḷaṉ’ (synonym of 1 I thank E. Annamalai, John Cort, Saskia Kersenboom, Vijayan Pillai, Franklin Southworth, R. Vijayalakshmy, Michael Witzel, and the peer reviewers of the IJJS for reviewing earlier drafts of this article and offering suggestions for improvements. Any remaining errors are my own. I thank Sam Sudanandha and Periannan Chandrasekaran for providing key reference materials. -
A History of Veganism from 1806
1 World Veganism – past, present, and future By John Davis, former IVU Manager and Historian A collection of blogs © John Davis 2010-12 Introduction This PDF e-book is about 8mb, 219 pages A4, (equivalent to 438 page paperback book), so I strongly recommend that you save a copy to your own disk, then open it in the Adobe Acrobat Reader. That way, you won’t have to download it all again if you want to read more of it sometime later. Creating this as a PDF e-book has several advantages, especially if you are reading this on a device connected to the internet. For example: - in the blog about interviews on SMTV, just click on the links to watch the videos - in the bibliography click to read a complete scan of an original very old book. - on the contents page click a link to go direct to any item, then click ‘back to top’. - you can also, of course, use other features such as search, zoom etc. etc. - a great advance on printed books… It should work on any device, though an ipad/tablet is ideal for this as there are lots of big colour photos, or on smart-phones try rotating for best results, on a larger computer monitor try view/page display/two up, to read it like a book. The blogs were posted weekly from February 2010 to December 2012 and each is self- contained, with the assumption that readers might not have seen any of the others. So feel free to start anywhere, and read them in any order, no need to read from the beginning. -
Nutritional Concerns of a Vegetarian Diet Among Adolescents in Indonesia
Nutritional concerns of a vegetarian diet among adolescents in Indonesia Suyanto Indonesia 44th International Course in Health Development September 24, 2007- September 12, 2008 KIT (Royal Tropical Institute) Development Policy & Practice/ Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam ICHD 2007/2008 i Nutritional concerns of a vegetarian diet among adolescents in Indonesia A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Public Health By Suyanto Indonesia Declaration: Where other people‘s work has been used (either from a printed source, internet or any other source) this has been carefully acknowledged and referenced in accordance with departmental requirements. The thesis, —Nutritional concerns of a vegetarian diet among adolescents in Indonesia“ is my own work. Signature 44th International Course in Health Development (ICHD) September 24, 2007- September 12, 2008 KIT (Royal Tropical Institute)/ Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam, The Netherlands September 2008 Organised by: KIT (Royal Tropical Institute), Development Policy and Practice Amsterdam, The Netherlands In co-operation with: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam/ Free University of Amsterdam (VU) Amsterdam, The Netherlands ICHD 2007/2008 ii Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS .........................................................................................................................................III LIST OF ANNEXES, TABLES, FIGURES ........................................................................................................... IV -
Good Health for 1905
READ OUR 1906 ANNOUNCEMENT VOL. XL. Edited by J. H. KELLOGG, M. D. NO. 12 December. 1905 The Effect of Imagination on Health and Disease. A Pioneer Reformer. The Art of Making Clean —Ill. The Loma Linda Sanitarium — Illustrated. Healthful Dainties for the Christmas Table—Illustrated. The Secret of Home Charm. Diet on Shipboard. A Wholesome Christmas Din- ner. Seventy-four Years Young. Winter Sun-Bathing —///us. Rational Treatment of Tuber- culosis of the Lungs. CHAUTAUQUA SCHOOL OF HEALTH: Breath Poisoning; For Winter Wear; Irrigation of the Stomach or Gastric Lavage ( Illustrated). A Nature Story. Editorial. 10 CENTS PER COPY. $1.00 A YEAR. PUBLISHED MONTHLY Entered at the Post-office in Battle Creek, Mich., as Second-class Matter. SEE OUR CLUBBING OFFERS ADVERTISEMENTS. PERFECTION Is difficult of attainment and seldom reached. But when you have made of a so-called staple article a product so far superior to the ordinary that it has become the standard by which others are judged, then even that high plane is in sight ARVEL FLOUR Is just what its name implies — a marvel of excellence. The wheat from which it is made is the choicest grown in Minne- sota and the Dakotas. The Mill — thoroughly modern in every particular --is kept abso- lutely clean ; the air, which is so large a factor in the process of clean- ing the grain and purifying the granules of flour, is fresh and pure, entirely free from dust and odors ; and always there are the expert millers, watching with the utmost care the smoothly-running machines, and smart cleanly workmen, whose pride in the surpassing quality of the finished product equals that of the owners. -
The Vegetarian, a Monthly Magazine Published to Advocate Wholesome
Southern Adventist University KnowledgeExchange@Southern The oodF ies' Guide to Vegetarian Cookery in 19th 1890-1909 Century America 1895 The egetV arian, A Monthly Magazine published to advocate Wholesome Living. Vol. 1. The egetV arian Publishing Company Follow this and additional works at: https://knowledge.e.southern.edu/foodiesguide-1890 Part of the Food Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation The eV getarian Publishing Company, "The eV getarian, A Monthly Magazine published to advocate Wholesome Living. Vol. 1." (1895). 1890-1909. 2. https://knowledge.e.southern.edu/foodiesguide-1890/2 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the The oodF ies' Guide to Vegetarian Cookery in 19th Century America at KnowledgeExchange@Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in 1890-1909 by an authorized administrator of KnowledgeExchange@Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE VEGETKRI?\>t ^ ClassX .--.- Book— TUB Vegetarian, A Monthly Magazine published to advocate Wholesome Living. VOL. I. New York: The Vegetarian Publishing Company, 40 John Street. IMBEX. Anti-Vivisection, 51. Anti-Vivisection Quarterly, 134. Banquet of The Chicago Vegetarian Society, 113. Bean Pie, 214. Beef Trust, The, 8. Bible Testimony, 3. Blacksmith's Testimony, A, 97. Butchers' Meat, 9. Cheap Food for the Million, 136. Chicago Notes, 113. Chinese Vegetarians, 50, 68. Choice of Food, The, 147. Christmas Dinner, in. Civilization, 61. Communications, 75. Constitution of The Vegetarian Society, 16. Convention, The, 172. Convention of 1896, The, 134. Conversion, 46. Cooking Food, 58. Correspondence, 96, no, 174. Count Tolstoi, 67. Count Tolstoi on Vegetarianism, 45. -
Med 26 09 19 06 11 02 Ran
THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI VOLUME ONE THE PUBLICATIONS DIVISION THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI I (1884-June 1896) THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI I (1884-June 1896) THE PUBLICATIONS DIVISION MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND BROADCASTING GOVERNMENT OF INDIA First edition: January 26, 1958 (Māgha 6, 1879) Reprinted: August 1958 (Srāvana 1880) Second revised edition: January 1969 (Māgha 1890) © Navajivan Trust, Ahmedabad, 1969 COPYRIGHT By Kind Permission of Navajivan Trust, Ahmedabad PUBLISHED BY THE DIRECTOR, THE PUBLICATIONS DIVISION, NEW DELHI-1 AND PRINTED IN INDIA BY SHANTILAL HARJIVAN SHAH, NAVAJIVAN PRESS, AHMEDABAD-14 HOMAGE Mahatma Gandhi did not set out to evolve a philosophy of life or formulate a system of beliefs or ideals. He had probably neither the inclination nor the time to do so. He had, however, firm faith in truth and ahimsa, and the practical application of these to problems which confronted him may be said to constitute his teachings and philosophy. There was hardly any political, social, religious, agrarian, labour, industrial or other problem which did not come under his purview and with which he did not deal in his own way within the framework of the principles which he held to be basic and fundamental. There was hardly any aspect of life in India which he did not influence and fashion according to his own pattern, beginning with the small details of individual life regard- ing food, dress, daily occupation, right up to big social problems which had for centuries become a part of life—not only unbreak- able but also sacrosanct—like the caste system and untouchability.