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Introduction to Tourism and Hotel Industry 123  Uploaded by Imran Ahmed Tourism Full Description 91 views 0 1 RELATED TITLES Introduction to Tourism and Hotel Industry 123 Uploaded by Imran Ahmed tourism Full description Tourism Industry Sikkim: Requiem Introduction to Tourism and for a Himalayan Travel Tourism Intercultural Save Embed Share Print Introduction to tourism and hotel industry As known to everyone tourism and hospitality has been present ever since the beginning of the human race. But it is to be seen that how it is evolved since the time when hospitality was just a meagre way to express an emotion towards family and friends when they visit ones place and make them feel comfortable and at home all the time and at times even going the extra mile to make them feel comfortable and happy. To a time when everything changed and hospitality was no more just an expression but became something which was much more professional, much more personalised, catering to every guests personal needs and making them feel comfortable and this came to be known as the Hospitality Industry. As time progressed, slowly but steadily the Hospitality Industry has been able to make its presence felt in the Service Sector, and today the Hospitality Industry is one of the major contributors in the Service Sector. So, basically we are going to talk about the history of the commercial hospitality industry from the antiquity to the 19th century and how it evolved around this time. Tourism Tourism is the act of travel for predominantly recreational or leisure purposes, and also refers to the provision of services in support of this act. According to the World Tourism Organization, tourists are people who "travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited". Tourism, however long its incident duration, has become an extremely popular, global 91 views 0 1 RELATED TITLES Introduction to Tourism and Hotel Industry 123 Uploaded by Imran Ahmed tourism Full description Tourism Industry Sikkim: Requiem Introduction to Tourism and for a Himalayan Travel Tourism Intercultural Save Embed Share Print 91 views 0 1 RELATED TITLES Introduction to Tourism and Hotel Industry 123 Uploaded by Imran Ahmed tourism Full description Tourism Industry Sikkim: Requiem Introduction to Tourism and for a Himalayan Travel Tourism Intercultural Save Embed Share Print becoming a tourist, such as rest, relaxation, the opportunity to meet new people and experience other cultures, or simply to do something different and have an adventure. Tourism is vital for many countries, due to the income generated by the consumption of goods and services by tourists, the taxes levied on businesses in the tourism industry, and the opportunity for employment and economic advancement by working in the industry. For these reasons NGOs and government agencies may sometimes promote a specific region as a tourist destination, and support the development of a tourism industry in that area. The contemporary phenomenon of mass tourism may sometimes result in overdevelopment, however alternative forms of tourism such as ecotourism seek to avoid such outcomes by pursuing tourism in a sustainable way. The terms tourism and travel are sometimes used interchangeably. In this context travel has a similar definition to tourism, but implies a more purposeful journey. The terms tourism and tourist are sometimes used pejoratively to imply a shallow interest in the cultures or locations visited by tourists. One of the earliest definitions of tourism was provided by the Austrian economist Hermann Von Schullard in 1910, who defined it as, "sum total of operators, mainly of an economic nature, which directly relate to the entry, stay and movement of foreigners inside and outside a certain country, city or a region." Hunziker and Krapf, in 1941, defined tourism as "the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from the travel and stay of non-residents, in so far as they do not lead to permanent residence and are not connected with any earning activity."[2] In 1976 Tourism Society of England defined it as "Tourism is the temporary, short-term movement of people to destination outside the places where they normally live and work 91 views 0 1 RELATED TITLES Introduction to Tourism and Hotel Industry 123 Uploaded by Imran Ahmed tourism Full description Tourism Industry Sikkim: Requiem Introduction to Tourism and for a Himalayan Travel Tourism Intercultural Save Embed Share Print Hotel industry According to the British laws a hotel is a place where a “b onafied” traveler canreceive food and shelter provided he is in a position to for it and is in a fit condition torececeivive.e.Hotels have a very lo ng history, but not as we know today, way back in the 6thcentury BC when the first inn in and around the cit y of LoLondon bebegagan to dedevevelolop. Theefirfirst catered to travavelers and provided them wiwith a m roroof to ststay undeder. This cocondititioionof the inns prevailed for a lla ong time, until the industrial revolution in England, which brought about new ideas and progress in the business at inn keeping.The invention of the steam engine made traveling even more prpromininenent. Whicichhhad to more and more people traveling not only for busine also for leisure reasons.This lead to the actual development of the hotel industry as we know it today.Hotel today not only cater to the basic needs of the guest like food aannd sshheelltteer provide much more than that, like personalized services etc.Hotetels totodada “Home away from homee 91 views 0 1 RELATED TITLES Introduction to Tourism and Hotel Industry 123 Uploaded by Imran Ahmed tourism Full description Tourism Industry Sikkim: Requiem Introduction to Tourism and for a Himalayan Travel Tourism Intercultural Save Embed Share Print EVOLUTION OF THE HOTEL INDUSTRY: Lodging or Hotel industry is made up of a organization that provide over night accommodation to the public and includes food and beverage services, entertainment facilities and also other services which satisfy the public.The basis of hospitality industry is tourism as it mentions to the movement of people from one destination to another desired destination of the traveler. The movement of people created a need to stay thus the time the hospitality industry evolved in the world. The hotel industry is perhaps one of the oldest commercial endeavor in the world. Hotel industry itself as its own history which dates back to sixth century, with the invention of wheel and money by sumersions. Easy travel was on the basis causes that increased the the hospitality industry and the growth of these service industry started. The first form of lodging was on "Early Inns" where the travelers make their own beds ventured known as "Inn-Keeping". It is like a small dwelling and was maintained by land lords of the country. These form of "Inn-Keeping" remained for such a long time. The industrial evolution in England brought in the much need change and the new trends for the hospitality industry. The early inns slowly got transferred to the biggest lodges, then into hotels and then into the modern and cultured growing industry and also ultimately the most profitable industry of the modern world. Emergence of various empires and the development of roads, railways, steam coaches, ships, aviation etc brought a tremendous change in tourism with that the industry developed and achieved one of its kind where it is now. The rest houses, faverns, inns right from the Roman era, who were the first travelers, showed the kind of interest for the potentials of these industry, it was in demand right from 91 views 0 1 RELATED TITLES Introduction to Tourism and Hotel Industry 123 Uploaded by Imran Ahmed tourism Full description Tourism Industry Sikkim: Requiem Introduction to Tourism and for a Himalayan Travel Tourism Intercultural Save Embed Share Print The history of hotels is intimately connected to that of civilisations. Or rather, it is a part of that history. Facilities offering guests hospitality have been in evidence since early biblical times. The Greeks developed thermal baths in villages designed for rest and recuperation. Later, the Romans built mansions to provide accommodation for travellers on government business. The Romans were the First to develop thermal baths in England, Switzerland and the Middle East. Later still, caravanserais appeared, providing a resting place for caravans along Middle Eastern routes. In the Middle Ages, monasteries and abbeys were the First establishments to offer refuge to travellers on a regular basis. Religious orders built inns, hospices and hospitals to cater for those on the move. From antiquity to the Middle Ages - The history of hotels is intimately connected to that of civilisations. Or rather, it is a part of that history. Facilities offering guests hospitality have been in evidence since early biblical times. The Greeks developed thermal baths in villages designed for rest and recuperation. Later, the Romans built mansions to provide accommodation for travellers on government business. The Romans were the First develop thermal baths in England, Switzerland and the Middle East. Later still, caravanserais appeared, providing a resting place for caravans along Middle Eastern routes. In the Middle Ages, monasteries and abbeys were the First establishments to offer refuge to travellers on a regular basis. Religious orders built inns, hospices and hospitals to cater for those on the move. Inns multiplied, but they did not yet offer meals. Staging posts were established for governmental transports and as rest stops. They provided shelter and allowed horses to be changed more easily. Numerous refuges then sprang up for pilgrims and crusaders on their way to the Holy Land. Travelling then became progressively more hazardous.
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    CHAPTER - II CHAPTER - II SIKKIM : A Brief Sketch of its Geographical, Historical, Demographic and Ethnic Communities Geographical Feature of Sikkim : Sikkim is shaped like a horse-shoe with sky embracing mountains along its three sides - east, north and west while there is slope towards south - where it joins the plains of West Bengal.’ “The boundary of Sikkim and Tibet shall be the crest of the mountain range separating the waters flowing into the Sikkim Teesta and it’s affluent from the waters flowing into the Tibetan Mochu and north wards into other rivers of Tibet. The line commences at Mount Glpmoubi on the Bhutan frontier and follows the above mentioned water parting to ihe point where it meets Nepal territory.”^ “The truncated look that Sikkim wears on the map has been the result of pressures and conquests on the part of its neighbours, all of them, in the past. Sikkim, at one time, extended far to the west and included Limbuan (home of the Limbus), now in Nepal. Chumbi valley a n d . parts of western Bhutan were then Sikkimese territory. Southward, Sikkim extended right upto Titaliya on the Bihar-Bengal border and included the whole of Darjeeling District.”' “The whole Sikkim is mountainous with no flat land and straight road at all. The mountains of Sikkim shoot out of the vast snowy range on the south of the Tibetan Plateau. A series of ranges proceeds in the general direction North-South from this snowy southern buttress of Tibet. These ranges are further cut into innumerable smaller ones, spreading in chaotic confusion in all direction.
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