The Story of His , Conversion Ther

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Story of His , Conversion Ther THE S TOR Y OF TA . S NISLA US KOSTKA O th e S oc iet es u s f y qf J . EDITED BY F R A N C S G O L D I E I , W TH R D D T A D I E I I O N , E N L R G E . LO NDO N B U R N S A N D G A T E E S L I M IT D . C E THE TH RD E D T NO TI TO I I I O N. FAT HE R C O LE R IDGE brought out the first edition f h a i la s Kostka 1 o t e S tor o St . St n s u 8 y f in 75 , and a e 1 s cond in 877 . The work was in part a ’ t ranslation of Father B oero s 5 mm della Vita 615 S . Stanislao Kostka T u rin 1 8 2 , , 7 , in part from the e en e le grac ful p of Fath r Coleridge , whi the remainder was by t h e Editor of the present v e olum . ' e A nalecta B ollandzana The app arance , in the , in 1 8 2 h e 9 , of t first part of the hitherto unpublished . e t h e t n M S Lif of Sain , written by Father Urba Ubaldin i . 1 6 6 6 n ec es , circ , showed that it was s r e re - a y to revis , and in great part to write , the n ew e i dit on . Father . Ub aldin i had exceptional O e pportuniti s for this work . He was named in 1 6 6 2 t h e P , by John Casimir , King of oland , as e e e P w ll as by the Fath r Gen ral Oliva , romoter of t h e ’ i Cause of St . Stanislaus canonization n t h e e . in behalf of Society of j sus . His residence I D NOT CE TO THE THIR EDITION . e ffi Rom and Poland , and his o cial position , e t h e op ned to him all sources of information . e e Stanislaus Ko tka c ala mo His work is ntitl d , s ' rbam baldini a ad A lexandra m III 57 0 U U p V . 1 ajas can oniz a tione proc ara toris in Ur be regii deli M Th e S . n eatas olim . passed from the library of t h e Society at Przemysl into t h e hands of a e é d e Polish pri st , who sold it to the Abb Maison e Ivo neuve , by whom it was pr sented to Father a h z z o s ki 1 8 0. T e C e w , of Cr cow, in 7 trouble s of Poland and of the Society explain ' r its remaining so long unpublished . Fathe t h e r e e Arndt , of Aust ian Provinc , employ d ’ D er heili e Stanislaus Kostka it for his g , Ratisbon , 1 888 t h e . b e e t h e , and by him M S is ing edit d for ‘ a B la ndiana e h as m ade A nalec t ol . Fath r Agusti ’ a nd e s large u s e both of the M S . of Fath r Arndt ’ Vida de S an E s tam slao Kostka work in his , h 1 8 . e t e Barcelona , 93 The unpublish d portion of e e e . MS . was also kindly l nt to the pr s nt Editor Th e references to t h e A n alecta are give n by h e e t e . volum and page , whil those to MS by p art and chapter . Among the many to whom the Editor is unde r NOTICE TO THE THIRD EDITION . vii the greatest obligation for assistance in h is w be ork , he may allowed to single out the well i n . Na an ows k know Polish scholar , Mr Edmund g , l h e e . B u t erfi e d t Mr t , Bollandist Fath rs , and the e Exae en of Fath rs of t in Holland , and e Vi enna in Austria . The not s will show the sourc es which have b ee n consulted . e e e t h e s Wherev r it has b en possibl , passage e e e e h writt n by Fath r Col ridg , such as that whic now e t h e e e e e e serv s as Pr face , hav be n pr s rved e t h e e in th eir integrity . They all b tray d licacy of touch so well known to the many readers of ' e t o his many w orks . This is a natural plac express affectionate regret at t he loss which t h e recent d eath of Father Coleridge has brought t o t h e e t h e of es u s a s English Provinc of Society j , we ll as to all Catholics who read books writte n t h e in English tongue . RANCIS GO L DIE F , 1 Farm 3 , Street , London , W . Feas t o B on n r St . ave tu e 1 8 f , 93 . P R EFA C E. T HE t h e t h e Church of God , which is garden of e e e Heav nly King , has its flowers of v ry kind and e e e hue , both on arth and in Heav n , the vari ty a n d t h e contrast of which enhance its beauty and t h e He e e glory of its Lord . Hims lf, in His arthly a e o sojourn , chose to p ss through ev ry stage f e e human lif from infancy up to matur manhood , a n d to be in each such stage the Example of His followers and t h e Source of their strength and If e e e e grace . ther is som thing sp cially attractiv a nd winning about the Holy Infancy and Youth , it may be said also that their attractiven ess and c harm have been v ery abundantly reflected in e the lif of the Church , for she has sent far more c e hildren than adults to Heaven and , guid d as s h e is by the Holy Ghost in her s election of PREFA CE . ix s s h e aints for canonization , has enthroned many e o fthe most t nder age upon her altars . The Holy I nnocents were the first to give their ! b our - lood for Lord , and amid the white robed a rmy of martyrs who have followe d in their train e e e ther hav b en crowds of holy children , who have been old enough delib erately to choose d eath rath er than d eny t h e faith or the law of h ow t heir God . As if to show precious in the s ight of our Lord is t h e imitation of t h e virtues of His youth on the part of the faithful , it has been arrange d by Provid ence that many striplings a n d e e e re - young maidens hav b n p eminent. for s e e r anctity, adorn d by gr at spi itual favours and e b blessings during their short lif , and glorified y m iracle s after th eir death . In many others the p erfect be auty of their mature sanctity has grown like a mighty tree out o f e the tender shoot of a youthful innoc nce , which h as become less conspicuous because it has been but the beginning of a care e r along that path of “ “ the j ust which , as a shining light , goeth forwards ” 1 :a nd e increaseth even to perf ct day . But for 1 rov iv 1 8 P . PREFA CE . S e a t h e youthful saints , the p ci l growth in Church h e e t h e u e of t se d sown by youthf l lif of our Lord , we are led naturally to look ra ther to thos e e e whos career has b en cut short , and to whom , as t h e Church sings in her Collect for th e feast of f . e e o St Stanislaus , God , amidst the oth r miracl s wis dom h as e His h granted even in t nder age the a grace of mature s nctity . Th e following page s are to b e d evoted to t h e l e e . short if on arth of St Stanislaus , of his holy we h as childhood and youth , and in him find , as e ee r e of alr ady b n hinted , that pa ticular b auty contrast e d and multiform grace which is on e of h r t h e ornam ents of t e Church . It is st ange t o th e e n s o et with so rip a soul in so you g a body, p erfect an appreciation of t h e et ern a l thi n gs in a mind so fre sh to t h e s eductions a n d dangers of w er those of tim e .
Recommended publications
  • The Teutonic Order and the Baltic Crusades
    Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History 6-10-2019 The eutT onic Order and the Baltic Crusades Alex Eidler Western Oregon University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the European History Commons, Medieval History Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Eidler, Alex, "The eT utonic Order and the Baltic Crusades" (2019). Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). 273. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/273 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. The Teutonic Order and the Baltic Crusades By Alex Eidler Senior Seminar: Hst 499 Professor David Doellinger Western Oregon University June 5, 2019 Readers Professor Elizabeth Swedo Professor David Doellinger Copyright © Alex Eidler, 2019 Eidler 1 Introduction When people think of Crusades, they often think of the wars in the Holy Lands rather than regions inside of Europe, which many believe to have already been Christian. The Baltic Crusades began during the Second Crusade (1147-1149) but continued well into the fifteenth century. Unlike the crusades in the Holy Lands which were initiated to retake holy cities and pilgrimage sites, the Baltic crusades were implemented by the German archbishoprics of Bremen and Magdeburg to combat pagan tribes in the Baltic region which included Estonia, Prussia, Lithuania, and Latvia.1 The Teutonic Order, which arrived in the Baltic region in 1226, was successful in their smaller initial campaigns to combat raiders, as well as in their later crusades to conquer and convert pagan tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Grunwald Trail
    n the Grunwald fi elds thousands of soldiers stand opposite each other. Hidden below the protec- tive shield of their armour, under AN INVITATION Obanners waving in the wind, they hold for an excursion along long lances. Horses impatiently tear their bridles and rattle their hooves. Soon the the Grunwald Trail iron regiments will pounce at each other, to clash in a deadly battle And so it hap- pens every year, at the same site knights from almost the whole of Europe meet, reconstructing events which happened over six hundred years ago. It is here, on the fi elds between Grunwald, Stębark and Łodwigowo, where one of the biggest battles of Medieval Europe took place on July . The Polish and Lithuanian- Russian army, led by king Władysław Jagiełło, crushed the forces of the Teutonic Knights. On the battlefi eld, knights of the order were killed, together with their chief – the great Master Ulrich von Jungingen. The Battle of Grunwald, a triumph of Polish and Lithuanian weapons, had become the symbol of power of the common monarchy. When fortune abandoned Poland and the country was torn apart by the invaders, reminiscence of the battle became the inspiration for generations remembering the past glory and the fi ght for national independence. Even now this date is known to almost every Pole, and the annual re- enactment of the battle enjoys great popularity and attracts thousands of spectators. In Stębark not only the museum and the battlefi eld are worth visiting but it is also worthwhile heading towards other places related to the great battle with the Teutonic Knights order.
    [Show full text]
  • SJ Liturgical Calendar
    SOCIETY OF JESUS PROPER CALENDAR JANUARY 3 THE MOST HOLY NAME OF JESUS, Titular Feast of the Society of Jesus Solemnity 19 Sts. John Ogilvie, Priest; Stephen Pongrácz, Melchior Grodziecki, Priests, and Mark of Križevci, Canon of Esztergom; Bl. Ignatius de Azevedo, Priest, and Companions; James Salès, Priest, and William Saultemouche, Religious, Martyrs FEBRUARY 4 St. John de Brito, Priest; Bl. Rudolph Acquaviva, Priest, and Companions, Martyrs 6 Sts. Paul Miki, Religious, and Companions; Bl. Charles Spinola, Sebastian Kimura, Priests, and Companions; Peter Kibe Kasui, Priest, and Companions, Martyrs Memorial 15 St. Claude La Colombière, Priest Memorial MARCH 19 ST. JOSEPH, SPOUSE OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY, Patron Saint of the Society of Jesus Solemnity APRIL 22 THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY, MOTHER OF THE SOCIETY OF JESUS Feast 27 St. Peter Canisius, Priest and Doctor of the Church Memorial MAY 4 St. José María Rubio, Priest 8 Bl. John Sullivan, Priest 16 St. Andrew Bobola, Priest and Martyr 24 Our Lady of the Way JUNE 8 St. James Berthieu, Priest and Martyr Memorial 9 St. Joseph de Anchieta, Priest 21 St. Aloysius Gonzaga, Religious Memorial JULY 2 Sts. Bernardine Realino, John Francis Régis and Francis Jerome; Bl. Julian Maunoir and Anthony Baldinucci, Priests 9 Sts. Leo Ignatius Mangin, Priest, Mary Zhu Wu and Companions, Martyrs Memorial 31 ST. IGNATIUS OF LOYOLA, Priest and Founder of the Society of Jesus Solemnity AUGUST 2 St. Peter Faber, Priest 18 St. Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga, Priest Memorial SEPTEMBER 2 Bl. James Bonnaud, Priest, and Companions; Joseph Imbert and John Nicolas Cordier, Priests; Thomas Sitjar, Priest, and Companions; John Fausti, Priest, and Companions, Martyrs 9 St.
    [Show full text]
  • THE GERMAN PARADOX the GERMAN PARADOX a Study of German Political and Economic Life, with Special Consideration of the Problem of East Prussia
    THE GERMAN PARADOX THE GERMAN PARADOX A study of German political and economic life, with special consideration of the problem of East Prussia A. PLUTYNSKI WISHART & CO. 10 JOHN STREET · ADELPHI • LONDON W.C.2 1933 Printed in Bngland at THE BALLANTYNE PRESS SPOTTISWOODE, BALLANTYNE & Co. LTD· Oo!dleoter, l.o..,IOD & Bto11 CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 9 I. EcoNoMic NATIONALISM 17 II. PROBLEMS oF PoPULATION AND INDUSTRY 39 III. SoME FINANCIAL BLUNDERS 57 IV. TRADE AND PoLmcs 73 v. AlusTOCRACY IN INDUSTRY 91 VI. EAST PRUSSIA: HISTORY xog VII. : NATURAL REsoURCES 125 Vlll. : AGRICULTURE 139 IX. : CoLONISATION 161 X. : INDUSTRY 179 XI. THE REsoURCES OF THE PoPULATION 195 XII. THE Two TRADE RoUTES 211 MAP OF GERMANY AND SURROUNDING CoUNTRIES facing 7 INTRODUCTION THE English people cannot be too thankful for the good fortune which places them on an island within the general civilisation ofEurope and yet separates their frontiers from those of other nations. France, Italy, Germany, Poland have all had to work out their destinies in a closer community, with sometimes con­ flicting interests, so that they have been forced almost inevitably to study one another, to help one another and to quarrel with one another by turns, while for England in the past it has been more easy to develop her own traditions undisturbed, within the security of the sea. Nevertheless, the times in which we are living, with their new methods of transport and communication, by air and land and water, have altered the nature of Great Britain's isolation just as much as they have changed the conditions under which the nations of the European continent live together.
    [Show full text]
  • Published on the 300Th Anniversary of the Passage to Eternal Life of the Venerable Servant of God, Fr
    Published on the 300th anniversary of the passage to eternal life of the Venerable Servant of God, Fr. Stanislaus of Jesus Mary Papczynski, the beloved Founder of the Order. Dedicated to His Holiness, John Paul II, a great Pole who was born on May 18, the same day as Fr. Stanislaus. — The Marians of the Immaculate Conception of the St. Stanislaus Kostka Province Lumen Marianorum Stanislaus Papczynski (1631-1701) Founder of the Order of Marians and Inspirer of the Marian School of Spirituality Tadeusz Rogalewski, MIC Marian Press Marians of the Immaculate Conception Stockbridge, Massachusetts 2001 Copyright © 2001 Congregation of Marians of the Immaculate Conception All rights reserved. Imprimi Potest for original Polish text: Very Rev. Andrew Pakula, MIC Provincial Warsaw, April 19, 2001 With Ecclesiastical Permission for English translation Library of Congress Control Number: 2001119629 ISBN 0-944203-62-0 Project Coordinator and art selection for cover: Andrew R. Maczynski, MIC Translation and editing from Polish into English: Paul and Ewa St. Jean Editing and proofreading for English edition: David Came and Marina Batiuk Index of Personal and Geographical Names: Mary Ellen McDonald Typesetting: Patricia Menatti Cover Design: William Sosa Front Cover: The image of Fr. Papczynski is from an 18th century painting which is in the Marian monastery at Puszcza Marianska, Poland. The artist is unknown. The inset is the miraculous image of Our Lady of Gozlin. Printed in the United States of America by the Marian Press, Stockbridge, Massachusetts
    [Show full text]
  • St. Stanislaus Kostka
    SAINT STANISLAUS KOSTKA 1550-1568 Saint Stanislaus Kostka, at the age of seventeen, was so gravely ill that he seemed very near the end of his life. In that time, he lived as the guest of a noble Protestant who would not even permit him to be visited by a Catholic priest. Stanislaus was not discouraged and one night, in the presence of his tutor, he received Communion in a miraculous way. A few days later he recovered and decided to enter the Jesuit order. Saint Stanislaus receives Holy Tomb of Saint Stanislaus, Communion from an Angel. St. Andrew’s Church at the Diocesan Museum of Milan Quirinal, Rome Saint Barbara aint Stanislaus Kostka was born in 1550 in whose members trust their patroness to bring lose his faith and decided to immediately try Rostkow, a few kilometers from Warsaw. In them Communion upon the point of death. Germany or even Italy. He removed his fine 1564, at age fourteen, Stanislaus was sent to In this Stanislaus had total faith, and in fact clothes, put on those of a farmer, and walked Vienna with his older brother to complete their one night woke up his tutor, who was keeping towards Augusta where the great Saint Peter studies with the Jesuits. He liked his studies and his vigil, exclaiming: “Here is Saint Barbara! Canisius resided, provinicial of the Jesuits in life in the college very much, and considered Here she is, with two angels! She’s bringing Germany. Noticing his absence, his brother Sdedicating himself to religious life. Unfortunately me the Blessed Sacrament!” searched for him and began to feel remorse for his the Jesuits had to close the college and Stanislaus, hostile conduct.
    [Show full text]
  • Sigismund of Luxembourg's Pledgings in Hungary
    DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2018.10 Doctoral Dissertation “Our Lord the King Looks for Money in Every Corner” Sigismund of Luxembourg’s Pledgings in Hungary By: János Incze Supervisor(s): Katalin Szende, Balázs Nagy Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department, and the Doctoral School of History Central European University, Budapest in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies, and for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2018 DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2018.10 Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 1. Pledging and Borrowing in Late Medieval Monarchies: an Overview ......................... 9 Western Europe ......................................................................................................................... 11 Central Europe and Scandinavia ............................................................................................... 16 Chapter 2. The Price of Ascending to the Throne ........................................................................ 26 Preceding events ....................................................................................................................... 26 The Váh-Danube interfluve under Moravian rule .................................................................... 29 Regaining the territory .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Jesuit Devotions
    Jesuit Devotions Relics of Christ and the Saints Defining characteristics of that part of Catholic devotion known as Jesuit Saints Jesuit devotion derive from Jesuit spirituality, understood as those The Jesuits were active agents in promoting the cult of relics in their missions Jesuit iconography changed dramatically after 1622, with the canonization means used to draw a person closer to God that are particular to throughout the world. On the Feast of of the first Jesuit saints, Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier. From All Saints in 1578, the Jesuits organized a that point on, those and later Jesuit saints, (including Francis Borja, the insights of St. Ignatius Loyola and amplified by later Jesuits. Any festive reception of 214 relics of European Aloysius Gonzaga, and Stanislaus Kostka), occupied a dominant place in consideration of Jesuit devotion must be rooted in Ignatius’s Spiritual saints that Pope Gregory XIII (reigned 1572- Jesuit imagery and devotion. 1585) had sent them to be distributed in the Exercises, the foundational spiritual document of the Society of Jesus. churches of Mexico City. In order to guard While the iconography of the Society is varied, more and more of it came In the Exercises, Ignatius employed what has been described as a them, eighteen sumptuous reliquaries to be dominated by images of the saints, the blessed, and the martyrs of the of gold, silver and precious stones were order. This phenomenon marked the Jesuit enterprise throughout the world. “theology of visibility” to guide the exercitant to a knowledge of self crafted, which were taken in procession Whenever Jesuit saints were depicted together, Ignatius invariably stood at from the cathedral to the College of the their head, with Francis Xavier almost as invariably at his side.
    [Show full text]
  • St Francis Xavier Church
    A TOUR OF from these steps. Three weeks later, on April body and blood of Christ; and alpha and T RANCIS AVIER HURCH 7, 1882, a devastating fire gutted the interior omega, first and last letters of the Greek S F X C of the church, and destroyed the spire. alphabet, signifying God as the beginning Despite tremendous damage, the church was and end. The 2nd shows the Ten restored within a year, with the spire rebuilt Commandments and Holy Bible, the 3rd the by another Cincinnati architect, Samuel Greek IHS for Jesus, and the chi and rho for Hannaford. With the exception of two Christ; and again the alpha and omega. The windows behind the main altar the original 4th recalls the crucifixion: nails, hammer windows survived, although some are and pliers, and behind a Roman ax and whip obscured by the 20th century vestibule and the monogram “INRI”, Jesus of Nazareth, choir loft. Today this elaborately decorated King of the Jews. THE HISTORY building, notable for its pointed arches, The gray figures in the 5th are two WELCOME TO ST. XAVIER CHURCH! This spires, gargoyles, finials, and many marble symbols of the four Evangelists. The lion building, completed in 1861, is the third one altars, is considered the finest example of represents Mark and his gospel of on this site. The first Catholic church in Gothic Revival in Cincinnati. resurrection; Luke’s is the sacrificial ox Cincinnati, a little wooden structure built in In 1987 the interior furnishings were representing the priesthood of Christ. The 1819 at Liberty and Vine, was moved here on reconfigured to conform to changes called 6th shows the papal mitre and keys to rollers in 1821.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to the Four Faith Community
    Welcome to the Four Faith Community ST. STANISLAUS KOSTKA SACRED HEART ST. FLORENCE OUR LADY OF THE SNOWS 12841 E. TRAYNOR RD 245 N. ONTARIO ST 34138 S. TOWNLINE RD 261 ISLAND VIEW RD GOETZVILLE, MI 49736 DETOUR VILLAGE, MI 49725 DRUMMOND IS. MI 49726 HESSEL, MI 49745 24TH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME, SEPTEMBER 12, 2021 YEAR B MASS SCHEDULE SUNDAY 8:30 a.m. Our Lady of the Snows Church, Hessel 11:00 a.m. St Stanislaus Kostka Church, Goetzville SATURDAY (Summer Schedule) 4:30 p.m. St Florence Church, Drummond Island 6:30 p.m. Sacred Heart Church, DeTour Village WEEKDAYS Our Lady of the Snows: Tuesday, 5:30 p.m. Friday, 9:00 a.m. Sacred Heart: First and Third Wednesday, 10:00 a.m. Saint Florence: Second and Fourth Wednesday, 10:15 a.m. St. Stanislaus Kostka: Thursday, 5:30 p.m. SACRAMENTAL INFORMATION Baptism: Please call the office to schedule an appointment. Marriage: Notice of 6 months is required. Please call the Pastor before setting a date. Reconciliation: Saint Florence: Sat. 4:00—4:30 p.m. Sacred Heart: Sat. 7:30—8:00 p.m. Our Lady of the Snows: Sun. 8:00—8:30 a.m. St. Stanislaus Kostka: Sun.12:00—12:30 p.m. Anointing of the Sick: Anyone seriously ill, or prepar- ing for surgery should receive the sacrament. PRAYER LIST All members of OLS, SH, SF & SSK parishes All people in the military All vocations to the priesthood & religious life All who are sick and who are housebound All Bishops, priests & deacons All visitors & benefactors OFFICE HOURS November 18, 2019 until further notice Hessel: Ph# 484-3825 Monday 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Lubycza Królewska
    Lubycza Królewska Photo: Lubycza Królewska Source: www.fotopolska.pl HISTORY The origins of Lubycza Królewska date back to the times of the Mazovian and Wallachian colonization conducted at the end of the 14th and the beginning of the 15th centuries by Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia. In 1787 the Austrian authorities gave Lubycza to Edward Romanowski, and in 1830 the town was bought at auction by Baron H. A. Leibnitz. The village was later owned by the Woroniecki, Zieliński, Kampf, and Marian Horowitz families. In 1855 Ludwik Zieliński established in Lubycza a faience and stoneware factory, which was open until 1911 when it was destroyed by fire. The factory was owned by Jews, including Parnas and Luft. It produced mainly, but not only, objects for the cult purposes for the Jewish community. The products of this factory, which were characterized by blue decorations, gained considerable fame. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Lubycza developed as a local industrial center. At that time, the town was inhabited mainly by Jews. During the World War I the town suffered considerably. Most of the buildings were in ruins. Photo: A vessel for matzah and Passover dishes - from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries Source: Collection of the Museum of Ethnography and Art crafts in Lviv; www.stalowka.net Photo: Location plan of Lubycza Królewska, 1852. Source: National Library Photo: Devastated Lubycza Królewska after World War I Source: www.facebook.com/Historia-Regionu-Tomaszów-Lubelski-Bełz-Rawa-Ruska-216532571884064/ Photo: Book of Numbers belonging to the Jews from Lubycza Królewska Source: Private collection Photo: Book of Exodus belonging to the Jews from Lubycza Królewska Source: Private collection The first information about the Jewish population in Lubycza Królewska dates back to the 16th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Online Conflict Discourse, Identity, and the Social Imagination of Silesian Minority in Poland by Krzysztof E
    Online Conflict Discourse, Identity, and the Social Imagination of Silesian Minority in Poland By Krzysztof E. Borowski © 2020 Krzysztof E. Borowski M.A., University of Wrocław, 2011 B.A., University of Wrocław, 2009 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Slavic Languages and Literatures and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Co-Chair: Marc L. Greenberg Co-Chair: Renee Perelmutter Svetlana Vassileva-Karagyozova Arienne Dwyer Nathan Wood Date Defended: 29 April 2020 ii The dissertation committee for Krzysztof E. Borowski certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Online Conflict Discourse, Identity, and the Social Imagination of Silesian Minority in Poland Co-Chair: Marc L. Greenberg Co-Chair: Renee Perelmutter Date Approved: 29 April 2020 iii Abstract The second decade of the twenty-first century has been that of digital nationalism. In particular, the 2016 United States presidential elections and Brexit vote in the United Kingdom have shown that the increased use of social media has raised popular nationalism (Whitmeyer 2002) to a whole new level. While Europe and other parts of the world have visibly become more globalized, the Northern Atlantic region has witnessed a contradictory tendency for the rise and spread of nationalist sentiment. Much of this phenomenon has been taking place on the internet where conditions of apparent anonymity created a fertile ground for uninhibited identity expressions and performances. From the United States to Poland, people have retreated to their stable, national identities as a way of coping with the various facets of liquid modernity, in which the need for networking pushes individuals to engage in community building by bonding with other individuals through shared emotions (Bauman 2006, 37).
    [Show full text]