WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch Power, Arab media Moguldum & gender rights as entertainment in the Middle East El Mkaouar, L. This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © Dr Loubna El Mkaouar, 2016. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: ((http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail
[email protected] POWER, ARAB MEDIA MOGULDUM & GENDER RIGHTS AS ENTERTAINMENT IN THE MDDLE EAST Loubna El Mkaouar A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Westminster, For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Communication and Media Research Institute University of Westminster April 2016 1 Abstract Discourse is a giant field of research and gender related rights are still a disputed area of thinking. Thus, when Arab transnational satellite televisions produce dialogues, images, stories and narratives about the disputed “universal” gender rights in the Middle East, the big questions remain how and why. According to De Beauvoir (1949), one becomes woman and to Butler (1990) one is not born a gender at all but is “done” and “undone” to become one via discourse. Islamic feminism speaks of a cultural/religious specificity in defending women rights and even gender diversity based on new Quranic interpretations.