Hullavington Airfield - Hangars 85 and 86 Heritage Statement
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Hullavington Airfield - Hangars 85 and 86 Heritage Statement Dyson Technology Ltd. March 2017 2 St James Gate, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4AD Tel: +44 (0)191 255 7300 Fax: +44 (0)191 255 7301 Email: [email protected] Website: www.wyg.com WYG Group Limited. Registered in England & Wales Number: 06595608 Registered Office: Hullavington Airfield, Wiltshire - Hangars 85 and 86; Heritage Statement Document control Document: Heritage Statement Project: Hullavington Airfield, Wiltshire Client: Dyson Technology Ltd. Job Number: A099314 File Origin: Y:\Built Heritage\Projects\DYSON\A099314 - Hullavington Airfield\2. Reports\Hullavington Heritage Statement_external_v1.docx Revision: 1 Date: February 2017 Prepared by: Checked by: Approved By: Dr Gillian Scott, Built Heritage Jason Clemons, Head of Built Jason Clemons, Head of Built Consultant Heritage Heritage Description of revision: Correction of minor typographical errors and removal of recommendations Revision: Date: Prepared by: Checked by Approved By: Description of revision: Revision: Date: Prepared by: Checked by: Approved By: Description of revision: 05 February 2017 www.wyg.com creative minds safe hands Hullavington Airfield, Wiltshire - Hangars 85 and 86; Heritage Statement Contents. 1.0 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Aims and Objectives .......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Scope ............................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Site and Development Description ........................................................................... 2 2.1 Site Description ................................................................................................. 2 2.2 Development Description ................................................................................... 2 3.0 Methodology ......................................................................................................... 3 3.1 Heritage Statement Methodology ....................................................................... 3 3.2 Information Sources Consulted .......................................................................... 4 4.0 Legislation and Planning Policy Context .................................................................... 4 4.1 Local Policy and Guidance ................................................................................. 4 4.1.1 Wiltshire Core Strategy (2015) ........................................................................... 4 4.2 National Policy and Guidance ............................................................................. 6 4.2.1 Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 ............................... 6 4.2.2 National Planning Policy Framework (2012) ........................................................ 6 4.2.3 Planning Practice Guidance on Conserving and Enhancing the Historic Environment (2014) .............................................................................................................. 8 4.2.4 Historic Environment Good Practice Advice in Planning Note 3: The Setting of Heritage Assets (2015) ...................................................................................... 8 5.0 Assessment of Significance ..................................................................................... 9 5.1 Designated Heritage Assets within and in the vicinity of the site .........................10 5.1.1 Hullavington Airfield Conservation Area and the settings of its Listed Buildings ....10 5.2 Non-designated Built Heritage assets within the site...........................................22 5.2.1 Hangars 85 and 86...........................................................................................22 6.0 Assessment of Impacts ......................................................................................... 30 6.1 Hullavington Airfield Conservation Area and its Listed Buildings ..........................31 6.2 Non-designated Hangars 85 and 86 ..................................................................32 05 February 2017 www.wyg.com creative minds safe hands Hullavington Airfield, Wiltshire - Hangars 85 and 86; Heritage Statement 7.0 Conclusion........................................................................................................... 34 8.0 Bibliography ........................................................................................................ 35 05 February 2017 www.wyg.com creative minds safe hands Hullavington Airfield, Wiltshire - Hangars 85 and 86; Heritage Statement 1.0 Introduction This report has been prepared by Dr Gillian Scott, Built Heritage Consultant at WYG, on behalf of Dyson Technology Ltd, in order to assess the impacts on the historic built environment arising from the proposed refurbishment of Hangars 85 & 86 and the construction of a temporary car park at Hullavington Airfield, Wiltshire. The site lies within the Hullavington Airfield Conservation Area and contains two non-designated hangars which are the focus of development proposals. Reference should be made to the accompanying plans submitted as part of the planning application for technical detail. Other documents have been referred to in the writing of this report and should also form important background reading for the report. These include (but not exclusively) the statutory list descriptions for nearby listed buildings, and national and local government policy. 1.1 Aims and Objectives The aim of this Heritage Statement is to describe the significance of built heritage assets affected by the proposed development and assess the impacts of the proposal upon their significance, including their settings, as required by the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF). The objectives of this Heritage Statement are: Identify and describe the significance of designated and non-designated built heritage assets affected by the proposed development, including the contribution of their settings to their significance; and Assess the impacts of the proposed development upon their significance, including their settings. 1.2 Scope The NPPF definition of heritage assets has been used in preparing this Heritage Statement: A building, monument, site, place, area or landscape identified as having a degree of significance meriting consideration in planning decisions, because of its heritage interest. Heritage asset includes designated heritage assets and assets identified by the local planning authority (including local listing). Although this Heritage Statement considers the historic background to the application site, it focuses on the setting of built heritage assets and is not an Archaeological Desk-Based www.wyg.com creative minds safe hands 1 Hullavington Airfield, Wiltshire - Hangars 85 and 86; Heritage Statement Assessment. A separate Archaeological Desk Based Assessment has been prepared in support of the application and forms part of the submitted planning documents. The Heritage Statement does not aim to provide a justification for any identified harm to heritage assets, nor does it detail any alternative, potentially less harmful, schemes that have not been carried forward in the proposed scheme. 2.0 Site and Development Description 2.1 Site Description Hullavington airfield is located north of Chippenham and between the villages of Hullavington, to the south-west, and Stanton St Quintin and Lower St Quintin. It is approximately centred on National Grid Reference ST 989697 80804. The airfield is irregular in plan and is bounded to the east by Buckley Barracks and to the west by the linear settlement of Hullavington. The application site lies within the former airfield and comprises an irregular, roughly- triangular, shaped piece of land towards the south-west end of the airfield, accessed via an existing tarmac road from its north-east side. The site is bordered by open land to its south and south-west sides, Stock Wood to its north side, and the former airfield’s access routes and runway to the north-east and east. Within the site the tarmac access route provides access into and around two large existing hangars (85 & 86), arranged in an L-shape. Within the re-entrant angle of the ‘L’ there is a parcel of grassland which is the proposed site of the temporary car park. 2.2 Development Description The application proposes the conversion of Hangar 86 into an office and design studio/workshop area, minor alterations to Hangar 85, the creation of a temporary car park, and the erection of a small energy centre to the north-west of Hangar 86, adjacent to the existing boiler house. The alterations to Hangar 86 involve the removal of the lean-to structures on its north-east and south-west sides, and on the south-west side their replacement with a single-storey, service yard and plant rooms using an expanded metal mesh green wall system. A yard area will be added to the north side of the building, again using the expanded metal mesh green wall system. With the removal of the lean-to structures, new entrances will be created in the centre of the north-east and south-west walls in the place of existing fire escapes and, on www.wyg.com creative minds safe hands 2 Hullavington Airfield, Wiltshire - Hangars 85 and 86; Heritage Statement the north-east elevation, three large, ground floor, windows will be inserted to the south of the new entrance. On the short walls the existing full-height