Fact Sheet on the Progress of Implementation of the Joint
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Park Statue Politics World War II Comfort Women Memorials in the United States
Park Statue Politics World War II Comfort Women Memorials in the United States THOMAS J. WARD & WILLIAM D. LAY i Park Statue Politics World War II Comfort Women Memorials in the United States THOMAS J. WARD AND WILLIAM D. LAY ii E-International Relations www.E-IR.info Bristol, England 2019 ISBN 978-1-910814-50-5 This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license. You are free to: • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission. Please contact [email protected] for any such enquiries, including for licensing and translation requests. Other than the terms noted above, there are no restrictions placed on the use and dissemination of this book for student learning materials/scholarly use. Production: Michael Tang Cover Image: Ki Young via Shutterstock A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. iii E-IR Open Access Series Editor: Stephen McGlinchey Books Editor: Cameran Clayton Editorial Assistants: Xolisile Ntuli and Shelly Mahajan E-IR Open Access is a series of scholarly books presented in a format that preferences brevity and accessibility while retaining academic conventions. -
Applying a Framework to Assess Deterrence of Gray Zone Aggression for More Information on This Publication, Visit
C O R P O R A T I O N MICHAEL J. MAZARR, JOE CHERAVITCH, JEFFREY W. HORNUNG, STEPHANIE PEZARD What Deters and Why Applying a Framework to Assess Deterrence of Gray Zone Aggression For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR3142 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0397-1 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © 2021 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: REUTERS/Kyodo Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report documents research and analysis conducted as part of a project entitled What Deters and Why: North Korea and Russia, sponsored by the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3/5/7, U.S. -
CIDOB 'Cabezas De Lista En Las Elecciones De 2015 En Portugal' )
» Biografías Líderes Políticos (Only in spanish) » Europa » Portugal » Pedro Passos Coelho Pedro Passos Coelho © Unión Europea (2011) Portugal Updatte:: 1 Novemberr 2017 Primer ministro (2011-2015) Pedro Manuell Mamede Passos Coellho Term off offffiice:: 21 jjune 2011 -- 26 novemberr 2015 Biirtth:: Sé Nova,, muniiciipiio y diisttrriitto de Coiimbrra,, 24 jjully 1964 Polliittiicall partty:: Parrttiido Sociiall Demócrratta ((PSD)) Proffessiion:: Economiistta y admiiniisttrradorr de emprresas Edited by: Roberto Ortiz de Zárate Presentation El 21 de junio de 2011 los conservadores han retornado al Gobierno de Portugal de la mano de Pedro Passos Coelho, líder del partido, el Social Demócrata (PSD, centro-derecha), que ganó por mayoría simple las elecciones del día 5, las cuales pusieron fin a seis años de predominio socialista. Al frente del PSD tan sólo desde 2010, cuando coronó una carrera política un tanto errática, y gestor con más experiencia en el sector privado que en la cosa pública, Passos pasó de sostener al minoritario Gobierno de José Sócrates, respaldando dos paquetes de ajuste financiero y absteniéndose en dos mociones de censura de la izquierda, a precipitar su dimisión, y por ende el anticipo electoral. Fue al votar en contra, en marzo, del cuarto Programa de Estabilidad y Crecimiento (PEC IV), con el que el Ejecutivo socialista esperaba achicar el desmedido déficit público y solucionar la crisis de la deuda soberana, grave hasta el punto de arrastrar al estado luso al límite de la insolvencia. Las condiciones del rescate financiero de Portugal, solicitado por Lisboa, siguiendo la senda trazada por Atenas y Dublín, el 6 de abril y acordado con la Comisión Europea, el BCE y el FMI el 17 de mayo, dominaron la campaña electoral, en la que Passos asumió el sacrificio de austeridad con pragmatismo liberal. -
(CUWS) Outreach Journal # 1247
USAF Center for Unconventional Weapons Studies (CUWS) Outreach Journal CUWS Outreach Journal 1247 13 January 2017 Feature Item: “The Requirement for a Nuclear Triad: Strategic Stability and the Critical Value of America’s ICBMs.” Authored by Peter Huessy; Published by Real Clear Defense.com; January 11, 2017. http://www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2017/01/11/strategic_stability_and_the_critical_value_ of_americas_icbms_110614.html Russia and China are both markedly improving their nuclear forces at a pace not seen even during the height of the Cold War. Russian President Putin has called for continued such modernization, describing Russian nuclear forces as already sixty percent modernized and the strongest in the world. Russia also has a multi-thousand advantage in tactical or theater nuclear weapons (not subject to arms control limits) which further complicates U.S. and allied deterrent policy. What then should be the U.S. response? One former Secretary of Defense has argued that the U.S. should not seek to match the Russian modernization even though both countries are parties to the New Start treaty that caps strategic nuclear weapons at 1550. Other disarmers argue that despite the dramatic drop in casualties from conventional war in the Post World War II era, there is nothing definitive to conclude that nuclear deterrence has kept the nuclear-armed superpowers from major war for the past seventy years, compared to the 1914-1945 period. Still, others have concluded that nuclear deterrence plays a minor role in today’s strategic stability and a fully modernized force is not needed. Are these assertions true? My analysis points to the need for a full modernization of our nuclear enterprise especially going forward with the ground-based strategic deterrent or ICBM modernization effort. -
The Foreign Military Presence in the Horn of Africa Region
SIPRI Background Paper April 2019 THE FOREIGN MILITARY SUMMARY w The Horn of Africa is PRESENCE IN THE HORN OF undergoing far-reaching changes in its external security AFRICA REGION environment. A wide variety of international security actors— from Europe, the United States, neil melvin the Middle East, the Gulf, and Asia—are currently operating I. Introduction in the region. As a result, the Horn of Africa has experienced The Horn of Africa region has experienced a substantial increase in the a proliferation of foreign number and size of foreign military deployments since 2001, especially in the military bases and a build-up of 1 past decade (see annexes 1 and 2 for an overview). A wide range of regional naval forces. The external and international security actors are currently operating in the Horn and the militarization of the Horn poses foreign military installations include land-based facilities (e.g. bases, ports, major questions for the future airstrips, training camps, semi-permanent facilities and logistics hubs) and security and stability of the naval forces on permanent or regular deployment.2 The most visible aspect region. of this presence is the proliferation of military facilities in littoral areas along This SIPRI Background the Red Sea and the Horn of Africa.3 However, there has also been a build-up Paper is the first of three papers of naval forces, notably around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, at the entrance to devoted to the new external the Red Sea and in the Gulf of Aden. security politics of the Horn of This SIPRI Background Paper maps the foreign military presence in the Africa. -
Angolana NOVEMBRO 2011 1
Jornal Mensal de Actualidade Angolana NOVEMBRO 2011 1 NOVEMBRO 2011 EDIÇÃO GRATUITA www.embaixadadeangola.org EDIÇÃO DOS SERVIÇOS DE IMPRENSA DA EMBAIXADA DE ANGOLA EM PORTUGAL PEDRO PASSOS COELHO EM ANGOLA PRESIDENTE DOS SANTOS GARANTE QUE ANGOLA ESTÁ ABERTA A AJUDAR PORTUGAL 1111 DEDE NOVEMBRONOVEMBRO FESTEJADOFESTEJADO EFUSIVAMENTEEFUSIVAMENTE Pág. 2 EM PORTUGAL INFORMATIZAÇÃO EM PORTUGAL DOS CONSULADOS Pág. 5 VOOS DA TAAG Pág. 8 PARA A EUROPA EMBAIXADA EM PORTUGAL APRESENTA «ANGOLA: UM PAÍS FABULOSO» Pág. 10 EMBAIXADOR BARRICA DISCURSA NA CERIMÓNIA OFICIAL EM PORTUGAL Pág. 16 Esta publicação está disponível em formato PDF em www.embaixadadeangola.org Reader gratuito disponível em www.adobe.com 2 Política NOVEMBRO 2011 NOTA DE REDACÇÃO PEDRO PASSOS COELHO EM ANGOLA PRESIDENTE DOS SANTOS GARANTE QUE ANGOLA ESTÁ ABERTA A AJUDAR PORTUGAL O Presidente da República, José Eduardo dos Santos, afirmou, em Luanda, que Angola está aberta e disponível para ajudar Portugal a encontrar soluções para a crise, num espírito de solidariedade e de entreajuda. Timor-Leste e na Guiné-Bissau. Ainda sobre a Guiné-Bissau, José Eduardo dos Santos informou que a prioridade ago- ra é a assinatura de um memorando de entendimento sobre a reforma dos sectores da defesa e segurança. José o mês da dipanda (Independência Eduardo dos Santos pediu, por isso, a in- N Nacional), o nosso Jornal trás em estampa esta efeméride, que permitiu tervenção de Portugal, que assumiu em que desde 11 de Novembro de 1975 Novembro a presidência do Conselho Angola e os angolanos se tornassem de Segurança das Nações Unidas, para donos dos seus destinos. Para assina- encetar diligências em África e noutros lar a data, o embaixador em Portugal, José Marcos Barrica, disse, no discurso continentes de forma a garantir-se o de recepção oficial, em Lisboa, que a apoio à Guiné-Bissau, para que o me- realidade angolana regista “factos evi- morando seja assinado o mais depres- dentes” que confirmam que o País ca- minha de modo sustentado no rumo sa possível. -
Beleaguered Japan PM Seeks New Start with Cabinet Revamp Public Support Rates Plummets Over Political Troubles
International18 FRIDAY, AUGUST 4, 2017 Beleaguered Japan PM seeks new start with cabinet revamp Public support rates plummets over political troubles TOKYO: Japanese Prime Minister like to express deep regret and apolo- a landmark 1993 apology as chief cabi- Shinzo Abe yesterday dumped arch- gize to the public” for creating mistrust net secretary over Japan’s use of “com- conservatives and embraced critical due to various scandals, a chastened fort women”-a euphemism for sex slav- voices in a cabinet revamp he hopes Abe said at a televised press conference, ery-in World War II. will stem a decline in public support bowing for several seconds. Abe, after a series of scandals and missteps. dressed in formal attire after attending a Real threat Political blueblood Abe, in office since ceremony with his ministers at the The US-educated 54-year-old Kono is BEIJING: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, right, late December 2012, has pushed a Imperial Palace, said he carried out the known as an independent-minded, shakes hands with Turkish Foreign Minister nationalist agenda alongside a massive cabinet changes to restore public confi- anti-nuclear power advocate, in sharp Mevlut Cavusoglu during their meeting at contrast to Abe’s support for atomic Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing. —AFP energy. Kono replaced Fumio Kishida, who served as top diplomat since Abe came to power more than four years Turkish foreign ago and is often seen as a future prime minister. Kishida moved to a top post in minister pledges the LDP. Meanwhile, Seiko Noda, 56, at one time hailed as Japan’s most likely to ‘eliminate’ first female prime minister and who in 2015 tried to challenge Abe for the LDP leadership, was named internal affairs anti-China forces minister. -
The Senkakus (Diaoyu/Diaoyutai) Dispute: U.S. Treaty Obligations
The Senkakus (Diaoyu/Diaoyutai) Dispute: U.S. Treaty Obligations Updated March 1, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R42761 The Senkakus (Diaoyu/Diaoyutai) Dispute: U.S. Treaty Obligations Summary Since 2012, tensions have increased between Japan and China over the disputed Senkaku islands in the East China Sea. These flare-ups run the risk of involving the United States in an armed conflict in the region. Each time a crisis has erupted over the Senkakus over the past decade, questions have arisen concerning the U.S. relationship to the islands. Japan administers the eight small, uninhabited features, the largest of which is roughly 1.5 square miles. Some geologists believe the features sit near significant oil and natural gas deposits. China, as well as Taiwan, contests Japanese claims of sovereignty over the islands, which Japan calls the Senkaku-shoto, China calls the Diaoyu Dao, and Taiwan calls the Diaoyutai Lieyu. Although the disputed territory commonly is referred to as “islands,” it is unclear if any of the features would meet the definition of “island” under international law. U.S. Administrations going back at least to the Nixon Administration have stated that the United States takes no position on the question of who has sovereignty over the Senkakus. It also has been U.S. policy since 1972, however, that the 1960 U.S.-Japan Security Treaty covers the islands. Article 5 of the treaty states that the United States is committed to “meet the common danger” of an armed attack on “the territories under the Administration of Japan.” In return for U.S. -
Portuguese Legislative Election 2015: the Search for Governability
: SPECIAL REPORT Portuguese Legislative Election 2015: the search for governability Lisbon, october 2015 BARCELONA BOGOTÁ BUENOS AIRES LIMA LISBOA MADRID MÉXICO MIAMI PANAMÁ QUITO RIO J SÃO PAULO SANTIAGO STO DOMINGO PORTUGUESE LEGISLATIVE ELECTION 2015: THE SEARCH FOR GOVERNABILITY 1. THE 5 KEY IDEAS REGARDING THE ELECTION 1. On the election night, Pedro Passos Coelho said that he wan- 1. THE 5 KEY IDEAS REGARDING THE ELECTION ted to advance in the forming of the government through the centre-right coalition Portugal à Frente (PàF: PSD+CDS/PP), on 2. THE ELECTIONS ANALYZED BY the basis of the legislative election which he won, obtaining a EXPERTS: JAIME NOGUEIRA relative majority. This scenario requires a consensus and will PINTO AND ANDRÉ MACEDO make it necessary to seek alliances with other parties, both to 3. BIOGRAPHY OF THE PRIME make the government programme viable and for the remaining MINISTER issues. Thus the door has been opened to negotiations during 4. OTHER MAIN ACTORS the 13th presidency. Another aspect to be highlighted is the fact AUTHORS that, within the group of countries that were subject to financial intervention, Portugal was the only one where the ruling parties won the election. More specifically, the Coalition won, but it lost 25 MPS in the National Assembly of the Republic with respect to the 2011 Legislative Election, though dropping from 129 to 104. 2. The second largest party PS (Partido Socialista), was the main loser in the election night, remaining six points behind the coali- tion. Even though the PS has lost the election, its number of MPs increased with respect to 2011, from 74 to 85. -
Can Human Rights of a Sexual Minority in Japan Be Guaranteed? A
Journal of Asian Women’s Studies Vol.24 Can human rights of a sexual minority in Japan be Guaranteed? A Comparison with efforts of Taiwan , Province of Ch in a , for G ender Equality Kyoko HIKITA* Preface On May 24 , 2017 , the top court in Taiwan, Province of China ruled that current laws preventing same sex couples from marrying violated their right to equality and were unconstitutional . It then gave a period of two years for laws to be amended .1 Thus , “Taiwan, Province of China is closer to becoming the first place in Asia to allow same-sex marriage.2” Until this constitutional judgment was made, there has been accumulation of social and legal arguments. One special result of that was the Gender Equality Education Act enacted in 2004. This act, which required schools to teach gender equality and diversity , was epoch -making .3 Many young people came to recognize gender equality as natural (Tamura 2017). It is said that the historical development of human rights protection of European sexual minorities has three stages in common . They are : 1) Stage I-the establishment of a foundation of human rights by eliminating criminal laws , such as the sodomy law which punishes sexual contact between same -sex couples ; 2) Stage II-legal protection of sexual diversity by prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity and 3) Stage III- approval of sexual diversity , review of the legal system concerning marriage and family, and reconstruction the legal system (Taniguchi 2016). According to these development stages , Japan is similar to Taiwan , Province of China in that there is no law that imposes criminal penalties on homosexual acts in Stage I. -
'Japan': Prime Minister Abe's Political Rhetoric in Critical Perspective
Bringing back ‘Japan’: Prime minister Abe’s political rhetoric in critical perspective. By: Chris G. Pope A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Faculty of Social Sciences School of East Asian Studies 27 May 2017 Abstract The thesis provides a detailed analysis of prime minister of Japan, Abe’s, political rhetoric. Adopting a critical realist approach to the analysis of political discourse,Shinzō the thesis aims to identify how Abe sought to legitimate the substantial changes to the state, its international conduct, and relationship with its citizens, including the reinterpretation of Article 9 of the constitution, Japan’s so-called ‘Peace Clause’. Abe returned to office in December 2012 promising to ‘bring back’ Japan, but under this aegis, the Abe administration has enacted wholesale changes to Japan’s social security, national economy and security agenda. While many of these changes are examined throughout, the thesis adopts depoliticization theory as an analytical tool and explanatory factor to discuss the changes in Japanese politics by parsing depoliticization into governmental, societal, and discursive forms. The analysis demonstrates how Abe relied on discursive depoliticization to legitimate changes by implementing a mixed-methods approach to discourse analysis using text-mining software to identify salient areas of speech, frame analysis to further characterize them, and critical discourse analysis for the micro- analysis of text. The thesis argues that Abe effectively depoliticized politically divisive issues by relying on the neoliberal account of globalization to justify substantial changes to Japan’s security agenda, economy and social infrastructure. -
Sá Carneiro: Exemplo E Exigência Para Hoje E Para Amanhã Arquivo Da Social-Democracia Consagra Transparência
Pedro Passos Coelho p.8 Francisco Pinto Balsemão p.3 “Os últimos anos Com os olhos postos foram um grande na Social-Democracia teste a todo o país” do Século 21 ANOS DE DEMOCRACIA Edição Comemorativa, 4 de Dezembro de 2014 | Director: Miguel Santos | Periodicidade Semanal | Registo na ERC nº 105690 | Propriedade: PSD SÁ CARNEIRO: EXEMPLO E EXIGÊNCIA PARA HOJE E PARA AMANHÃ ARQUIVO DA socIAL-DEMocRACIA coNSAGRA TRANSPARÊNCIA No dia em que se assinala o 34º aniversário do falecimento de Francisco de Sá Carneiro, fundador e líder do Partido Popular Democrático / Partido Social Democrata, e Primeiro-Ministro de Portugal, o PSD vai inaugurar a 4 de Dezembro o Arquivo Fotográfico Digital, que ficará disponível na Internet a partir desta data. O Arquivo do PSD tem como missão re- colher, tratar e preservar a documentação relativa à sua memória, organizando os diversos fundos documentais, bem como desenvolver produtos e serviços de infor- mação com o objectivo de satisfazer as necessidades dos investigadores internos e externos. A visão do Arquivo é implementar as melhores práticas de gestão documental integrada, num esforço de melhoria con- tínua, orientadas para os seus militantes e para o público em geral, com objetivos de eficácia e eficiência, com vista à satis- fação de todas as suas expectativas de qualidade. O Arquivo pretende, com a sua acção, contribuir para o desenvolvimento da investigação relativa à história e reali- dade dos arquivos políticos, e ambiciona ser uma referência para organizações da mesma natureza. O Arquivo Fotográfico Digital tem como principal finalidade recolher, salvaguar- dar e disponibilizar toda a informação documental iconográfica que constitui, ou que venha a constituir, património do Partido Social Democrata.