•. Lanth~ Data 1. AmP of the liUace (Col. 3) The area of the village is based on village records. 2. Land use clllSllificatiob The standard classification of land use data are given below : 1. Forests 2; Not dVailabl~ fot cultivation. 2.1 Lands put to non-agricultural uses. 2.2 Barren and uncultivable lands. 3~- Oth~ uheultivttte'd land~ extluding fallow htlids': 3.1 Permanent pastUres' dna- other grazing litl.ti~. 3.2 Land under miscellaneous tree crops and groves not included in the net area sown. 3.3 Culturable waste. 4. Fallow lands 4.1 Current fallows. 4.2 Other fallows.
5. Net area sown There is a departure flom the standard classification in presentation ot land use data in vtllage directory. However, both claSSification are indentifiable with each other an given below. xxxiii
1. Village Director, Standard ciassification (with st No. of categocy). 1. Forests (Col. 15) Forest (1) l. Irrigated by sources (Col. 16) Net area sown (5) plus plus 3. Un-im'g«ted (Col.l7) Fallow land (4.1 +4.2) 4. Culttirable waste (Col.IS) 1. Permanent pastures &. other grazing lands (3.1) 2. Land under miscellaneous tree crops etc. (3.2) 3. Culturable wastes (3.3) 5. Area not available for cultivation (CoI.19) 1. Land put to non-agricultural uses (2.1) 2. Barren and unoultivable land (2.2)
4. IrriIMion Iii S'O~'s (Cdl. 16) The sources of net irrigated area are represented by the following cod", : Government Canal GC Well (without electricity) W Private Canal PC Well (with electricity) WE Tubewell (without electricity) TW Tubewell (with electricity) T~ Tank TK RiVer R L Lake tit.; Waterfall WF Others () Total T
~ ~ .. '"';''' C. Town Directory. The Town Directory covers all the town in a diJtrict. The towns are aifatigtd by English .alphabeticar order. The data are presented in seven statements seiially numbered'I to IV, IVA V and VI.
The following mode of listing of towns has been followed: (i) All the towns having statutory status which are not the part of an Urbah Agglomera tion is listed once in the alphabetical arrangement of the towns.
(ii) All the towns which are part of an Urban Agglomeration and enjoy independent status of a statutory town are hsted twice in the alphabetical arrangement of the town~ as well as under the main town of an Urban Aggl~mCrations. However, the data at~ l1'itknted separately only once under the main town. In alphabetical arrangement a note is given against such towns that they are part of such and such Urban Agglomeration.'1:J'
(iii) The' outgrowths of a town which do not qualify themselves for being treated as inde petldent towns are not listed in the main body of the Directory. They have been explained by a footnote t9 the main town and the data relating to outgrowth arc merged with the main town. xxxiv
(ivf Census town are also listed in the body of Directory. These are the towns which d() not eBjoy statutory status but are declared towns for the purpose of population census. The important concepts used in the town directory are discussed in the following paras
Class of Town: (Statement I Col.-2) The towns are classified into following six groups by population~ size criterion : Population Class 100.000 and above I 50.000-99.999 II 20,000-49,999 III 10,000-19,999 IV 5.000- 9,999 V Below- 5,000 VI Civic Administration (Statement I Col. 2) The civil administration status of a towri' is indicated by codes explained below: Municipal Corporation M. Corp. Municipal Board M.B. Cantonment Board Cantonment C.B. Notified Area/Notified Area Committee! N.A.C. Notified Committee Census Town C.T. Road Length (Statement IV Col. 6)
The total road length within each town is to be given by the following codes Pucca Road PR Kachcha Road KR System of sewerage (Statement IV & IVA Col. 7) The system of sewerage and drainage are represented by the followlDg codes : Sewer S ~ Open Surface drains OSD Box Surface drains BSD Sylk drams SD Cesspool method CD Pit system Pt Two systems in order of importance one following the other are indicated in codes. Method of disposal of Night Soil (Statements IV & IVA CollI) : the various methods of disposal of night soil are indIcated by the following codes: Head loads HL Baskets B Wheel barrows WB Septic tank latrines ST Sewerage S Upto two methods in order of their importance in the town one following the other are indicated in codes. xxxv
Protected Water supply (Statement IV Cols. 12 & 13) Water Supply: The following codes are used for indicating protected water supply system/sources, (A) Sources of water supply (Col. 12) Tubewell water/Handpump TW Tap water T Well Water W Tank water TK (B) System of storage (Col. 13) Overhead tank OHT Service reserVOIr SR River mfiltration gallery IG Borewell Pumpmg System BWP Pressure tank PT 'Fire fighting service (Statement IV Col. 14) 'Yes' is recorded if fire fighting services are available within the town. In case not available within the town the name of the nearest place if in the same district or name of the neare.t -district if out side the district where fire fighting services are available is indicated. Medical Facilities (Statement V Col. 4 & 5) The following codes are 'used for representing medical facilities: Hospital H Dispensary D Health Centre HC Family Planning Centre Fe T.B. Clinic TB Nursing Home NH Others o The above classification gives the institutions by type but does not reflect on the system of medicine practised in these institutions. A further distinction is attempted by classifying these institutions by various systems of medicine as represented by the following codes: Ayurvedic A Unani U Homoeopathic Hom If none of the above codes is given, an allopathic system of medicine is indicated. The system of medicine practised and number of institutions are indicated within brackets appended to the code representing the type of medical intstitutions. For illustration code H ·(A-I, 2) indicates one Ayurvedic hospital and two Allopathic hospitals. Educational FaCilities (Statement V-Col. 6-9) (i) Arts, sCience and commerce colleges imparting eduction of degree level and above are t"epresented by the following codes: Arts ,only A SCience only S Arts and sCience only AS Commerce only C Arts and commerce only AC Combined for all categories-arts, science and commerce ASe Law L xxxvi
(ii) Recognized type.writing sbort hand institu#ops and other vocational institutes are , . '" \' l ,I indicated by the codes given below: (Col. 10) . , Shorthand SH Typewriting Typ Shorthand & Typewriting Sh.Typ Others o (iii) Medical, Engineering Colleges and Polytechnic: The number of each type of institu tion is indicated in the ralevant column by giving the number. If there are more than one educational institutions, the number is indicated within brackets appended to the codes. If an educational facility is not available within the town, name of the nearest place within the district or name of the district if outside the district where such a facility is available is indicated. The distance from the town of such a place is given in Kms. within brackets.
Puplic Libraries includin~ Rea4ing RooqlS (Statement V Col. 20) '( • ~ !' , .._' -I T4~ facilities are rqpr~nted ~y tl).~ fQ~lpwiJ13 codes : Public Library PL Reading Room ~R ANALYTICAL NOTE
HISTORY
For the early history of the district Muzaffarnagar, no adequate literature is available. It may be surmised from Buddha literature that the area of the district in the 6th century B.C. was forming a part of Kuru Mahajanpad. The coms and archaeological findings conjecture that the district was dominated by Mauryan rulers, Shungas and Kushanas between the third century B C. and first century A.D. In the middle of the seventh century A.D. it was included in the principalities under the king Harsha. The~e temtories were visited by Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsiang. Durmg Muslims, the area formed part of Delhi Sultanate and was ruled by Mohammad Ghauri and thea ruled by Mohammad Tughlaq. Towards the later half of the 14th century Salyeds of Bahra influenced the local history of the dIstrict. In the Mughal period, Babar in his fifth expedItion passed down the doab through this dIstrict. In the days of Akbar, the entire district belonged to Sarkar Saharanpur with the exception of pargana Kandhla, which was then part of Sarkar Delhi. At that time the pargana of Muzaffarnagar WolS known as Servat, later on this wa~ changed to MUZlffarnagar in the empire of Shahjahan when Servat and Khatauli were bestowed upon SaIyed Muzaffar Khan Khanjahan, In the !lunour of whom the town Muzaffarndgar was founded. Sikhs came next plundering the towns of Bhat, Saharanp<.1r, Ambahts, Nahauta presented southwards as far as the northern parganas of Muzaffarnagar. After the capture of Meerut and execution of Ghulam QadIr in 1788 the Marahathas marched northwards through doab and annexed the northern distncts of which Ghani Bahadur of Banda became the first governor. After the conquest in 1803 by the British the district was attached to Moradabad. In August, 1804 the area comrislllg the present district or Muzaffarnagar was assigned to Saharanpur. For the first two years the part of the dlstnct was administered by resident at Delhi. It was In 1824 when the district was formed by creatl~g a sub-collectorship at Muzaffarnagar with revenue jurisdictIOn over the parganas of Muzaffarnagar, Baghra, Shamli, Bidauli, Jhinjhana, Charthawal Khatau]i, Jauli, Purchhapar, Gordhanpur, BhokarhedI, Jansath, Shoron and Lahukheri. In 1826 Sub-Collectorship was converted lUto regular district and further changes to)k place. Consquent upon the se ttlement of 1838-40 the next great senes of change took place III 1841. In 1853 settlement villages from Meerut transfem:d to Muzaffarnagar district and the process continued to the next succeSSIve settlements of 1860-68. The Raj puts, Tags and Brahamans are said the early colonists of this dIstrict, tradItionally it was followed by Jat~.
Location Muzaffarnagar IS located at the western border of the state. On the north is Saharanpur, in south district of Meerut. On the east the district of Bijnor and on the west side, the dlstrict'Karnal of Haryana state. River Ganga IS In the eastern border and Jamuna on the weo,tern border. The area of the district is called dual) of Ganga and Jamuna. The district come'> under t!le Meerut diviSIOn lying between north latitude 29' 11" and 29'45" and east 10 l~ltude 77'3" and 78'7~. Total length from east to west falls 98 kms. and from north to south 58 kms. Topography and climate The natural divIsions of this Ganges resulted in the 2
formation of Khandir. DUrIng seventees river Jamuna. too has changed its direction towards west in thc neighbouring tHaryana) state. With the result village Manglore, Ahatmali, Jad1el and Jcmallpur of Haryana stat.:: have come into this district. The district is provIsionally diVided into three tracts. The first one IS Ganga Canal tract comprising the areas of Gordhanpur, some portIOn" of Bhokarhedl, Bhuna and Sambalhera. This tract also contams the uplan 1 revenans in the south west from Kalinadi. Lowland area due to floods 10 Ganga sustains single crop while on the other hand upland area is fertHe and multiple croppmg IS done upon that. The sandy belt which forms the second division is known as central tract comprising the area of Khatauh lI-ud Jansath. River Krishna and Hmdon flowmg from north to south w.::st comes in this tract. 'fhese flvers help the area for IrrigatIOn purposes. The level land havmg alluvial sOli IS very ferttle and croping of dIfferent kmds IS being dOne. The third is the Jamuna tract, named after the Jamuna river which flows from north to south in an irregular course covers the area Kairana, Kandhla, Bempur, Sera and Jhljhana, Katha flver which flows from north to south west jo,n Jamuna at Kairana. The lands in between this area is less fertile just because of sandy belt. Uncertamty in agriculture too prevails due to the floods and unavailability of the m:ans of irrigation.
The climate of this district IS generally healthy. Being close to Tarai area the extent of cold during wmter IS much more than in the plains. SO) is also the temperature dUTlng summer not as much warm. Th'! maximum and minimum temperature in the district generally remam~ between 415°C and 2 3°C resp~ctlvely. The average rainfall annually received bv this district amounts to 800-850 mms. The rains largely occur during monsoon season. Winter rains are very low in thIS district.
Flora-Founa
Lookmg upon the entire area from Its pbysical aspect, it may be said that the cltmate of the dhtnct IS nelrly umform 10 nature and whatever are the vanations are due to the soils and the cour~es of the flvers Ganga a'ld Jamuna. The duab of the river is endowed with the trees, grasses and bushe3 Dhak jungles are mostly found upon the banks of the flvers Htndon and Jamuna. The most common trees found ID the district are neem. shisham, siras mango, jamun, tun, mahuwa, banyan, pipal, bargad, kaitha and semus. Babul and low grade bushes occur at sandy bl!lt These trees are eC0nomically very Important. They help the hous?h lid sector and the commelclal sector as well. Grasses generally grow on the river banks and upon the area which 15 not sUitable for agrIcultural purposes. The most com:ll0n grasses are powar kam, khas, mun], motha, bahera, duddhi. and Bhatkaia. These grasses have their ,commerchl Importallce and are med for making various materials of daily
u~e.
The field of wild life in the district is gradually dwindlIng. Among carnIvora are hyeana~, foxes and jackals. During wlOter monkeys are sometimes seen wild pigs are also there who are very sm'lll III num1.Jer. S~eep, goat~, hourses, donkeys, pOOles, buffalloes cows, bullocks, dogs, camels and occasIOnally elephants are found among domesticated animals. In the group of migratory birds ducks, geese and pochards are seen. The common birds of the distrIct are bulbul_ crow parrot, mynah, sparrow, pigeon, snipe and mghtingale. Places of tourist interest
For a tourist the countryside of the dIstrict llresent an uninteresting topography, not with"itandmg the dlstnct containing a few of the nlOnument noted for architectural niceties. S
Ghausgarh and Morna mosques are grand in design and refinement. Remarkable architectural 'Places are located at Majhera, Jansath, Miranpur and Kaithana. Similarly, the mosques at Jhinjhana, Kalrana and Thana-Bhawan are splendid in scale. Quite a few of 'the place in the district are loaded With historical significance especially of the Mutiny, in that the district took a raliant part. Such a places include Shamli, Thana-Bhawan and Barhar.
Administrative Units
The district with its headquarters at Muzaffarnagar is divided into the following hierarchy of admimstrative units.
Table 1: Administrative Units
Number of ~-______A-- ______• Tahsil/ Area in Development block sq.kms. Nyaya Gram Revenue villages Pancha- Sabhas r---..A.-~ Towns yats Total Inhabited
2 3 4 5 6 7
1. Kairana 1,105.8 31 209 271 250 7 Don 401.80 10 76 113 101 Thana Bhawan 257.60 8 52 58 58 Kairana 224.50 6 41 S6 47 ShamJi 200.50 7 40 44 44 3
2. Muzaffarnagar 1,177.8 34 229 323 283 Cbarthawal 262.30 7 60 68 66 Bagbeda 231.30 8 48 60 50 Muzaffarnagar 239.10 9 S3 56 54 Purqazi 422.50 10 68 139 113
3. Budhana 736.1 21 142 164 146 4 Kandhla 273.20 8 49 S9 52 Budhana 233.40 7 52 S4 52 Shahpur 220.25 6 41 51 42
4. Jansath 1,140.7 29 211 320 248 4 Morna 376.20 9 53 77 59 Jansath 460.40 9 71 130 88 Khatauli 308.70 11 87 113 101
Total 4,176.01 ll5 791 1,078 927 18 Infrastructure
In recent years the part played by roads in improving the economy of the district has become more pronounced. Roads of the dIstrict are either maintained by P.W.D. or falls under the jurisdiction of local bodies About 830 kms. of roads is managed by P.W.D., whereas local bodIes are in charge of roads of about 621 kms. The distrIct IS not under the ambit of natIonal highway. It is depending on 190 kms. of state highway and 640 kms. of· main district roads. The P.W.D. mamtams the above roads. There is 195 kms. of P.W.D. roads per thousand square kms. of area However, If roads mamtamed by local bodIes is also mcIuded, a ratio of 341 kms. IS obtained. It is a no mean achIevement as the state of Uttar Pradesh has only 201 kms. of roads per thousand square kIlometre of area. Rail tracks go through about seventy km. m the dIstrict. The district is well-connected to Delhi by rail and road hnks. About fifty per cent more amount has been sanctioned for the development of roads In the dIstrict for the year 1982-83 than the total amount actually expended during the pl~n year 1980-81. The proposed outlay for the constructIOn of rural roads for the year 1983-84 is around one crore of rupees.
More than ninety per cent of electricity in the dIstrict IS jomtly consumed by the sectors of IrrigatIOn and Industry. Irngatton acc,mnts for the use of 155 mIllion KWH out of the total avaIlabIhty of 248 mIllIon KWH in the distnct. It IS about 62.5 per cent. The remaining sectors follow In decreaSIng orders; Industry (76 millIon KWH, wnich is about 30.6 per cent of the total consumptIOn), household applIcatIons (14 mIllion KWH), sanitary-works-cum publtc water engIneering (1.1 mIllIon KWH), commercial applIcations for lIght etc. (about 4 lakh KWH), and street lIghting etc. (about 3 lakh KWH); Per capIta annual use of electricIty is about 138 KWH. Electncity used for a net hectare of cultivated area is 421.58 KWH which IS three-tImes as much the figurs for the state of Uttar Pradesh. Irrigational network In the dlstnct is extensive as more than four-fifths of total cultI vated area IS under lrrigation. Pnvately owned mInor irngatlOnal methods and state owned canal system lfngate in equal measure by almost 43 per cent each. The remaInIng IrngatIOn is accounted by governmental tubewells. Tubewell Irrigation IS of considerable importance in the dlstnct. An amount of about 6.7 mIllion rupees has been set aside for tubewell-Irngation for the year 1982-83 10 contrast to the actual expendIture of 1.3 mIllton rupees In the year 1980-81.
The nationalised banks are nchly represented m the dlstnct as they hYamuna. The hIgh fertthty of doab IS a natural marval but mspIte of thIS, the dIstrict is not self-sufficient m pro0uclion of cereals. Pressure of populatIon IS not qUIte the whole story as an astomshing fractIOn of ropulatIOn constItutes croflers or farm labourers. By all odds, three-fourths of population are dIrectly pur:,umg the job. This fact bare~ the extent by which the economy IS crutchmg on agnculture The two decades of plannmg has broken the stabIlizatIon in production, which has been the chromc character of agnculture 1ll the district before the herald of green-revolutIOn. The impact of thIS IS bemg felt on other sectors of economy in the district. A glance can be had of land use statistics from the following tables : 5
Table 2: Distribution of villages according to land use
No. of Percentage of Percentage ofirrigated Name of tahsil inhabited Total area cultivable a.rea to area to total cultIvable villages (hectares) total a.rea area
_-~ -~---- 4 5 1 2 3 _---- Kairana 271 100,752.61 88.56 84.11 2 Muzaffarnagar -323 115,444.98 89.20 70.27 3. Budhana 164 62,879.41 89.47 84.40 4. Jansath 320 113,526.51 82.42 76.49
Total of district 1,078 401,603.51 87.15 78.05
It can be observed from the above table that, of the total area of the district, 87.15 percent is cultivable Irngation covers 78.05 per cent of the cultivable area. The least culti vable tahsil is Jansath with 82.42 psrcent of Its area usable for cropping. The remaining three tahslls are nearly equally cultivable as cultivation can be earned on in about 89 per cent of the area lD each of these tahslls.
The wheat harvest and other crops of rabI are under cultivation in areas smaller only than that of kharif crops. A!'ea under the crops of rabi is over 202 thousand hectares. The greater area of over 300 thousand hectaref IS undert he khanf harvest. Even lesser area than rabi is accredited to the harvest of zald. Area of gross tillage is over 526 thousand hectares. The area under net cultivation is consIderable and amount to over 332 thousand hectares Significant crops of rabi include wheat (in 171 thousand hectares), and barley (in 307 thousand hectares). On the otrer hand, the supreme crop of kharif are paddy (over 47 thousand hec tares) and maize (in 18 thousand hectares). Pnncipal pulses grown m the district include gram, urad, tur, arhar and masoor. Stabhzed output at madequate level over the year is regrettable hal1mark of cultl\a rlOn m pulses. Ollseeds, the money-making crops, are grown in meagre areas than the tereaIs. Other worth· whIle crops of the dIstrict are sugarcane, potato and tohacco. Among the commercial crops in the district the bUlk is composed of sugarcane and potato in respect of area and output
Plans are afoot to achieve deSired mcreases lD outputs of paddy, pulses ond ollseeds. This IS done as a measure of compensation against the ovrr-importance attached to the groMh In \\ heat and potato in relcn' years.
The average holding m the dlstnct has the sIze of one and a half hectares. ThIS fact lay behmd 1D the predommance of anCIent ploughs 1D this distflct.
Livestol k breeders III tEe dlStfict have proviL1ed nutntIOus dairy and other ammal hus brlndry products; have met the requirements of farming of much sought after draught power and he1req in marunng the SOil mamtammg and r2.ISlilg Its fertihty. The cattle also turn the:r feed mto energv in shape of cow dung. However, aDimal husbandry IS prima'ily meant for daIry and drought po\\er. Dairy cattle are large in number despite the dearth in high YleJ.-lmg ammals Livestock census 1978, enumerates various animals in followlllg orders; rovInes al out 3.25 lakh" buffalow-breed~ ahout 4.50 lakhs, sheep and goats about 30 thousand, h.lInesses and ron es aho.:t 7 thOl:~and ar.d hegs about '27 thousand. Stock with poulterers in the dlstirct IS about 66 trousand chickens. The low-yielding cattle was chronic malady of husbandry (111 recently. Hower, now hard .. ires ale beIng selected and herds are improvmg. 6
Occupying over 2.5 thousand hectares, the orchards of district are contributing to the economy III miniscule way. The area covered by forest in the district IS over 7 thousand hectares. The main buttre;s of forest in district lies in fringe of Dhak trees. The district has a gaunting scope for the forestry. Annual fish catches are worth 55 qumtals. Obviously the fi~henes figure only for the contribution It makes to the economy of the dIstnct, howsoever small.
MIN[NG QUARRYING & INDUSTRY
Commercial deposits of minerals does not occur in the district. Agro-based industries, pnncipally the sugar-factories are the main branches of this sector. Four of these are located in the district, besides 450 of sulphur plants. Other promment industrial units include 20 steel rolling mills, 6 mIlls devoted to paper-pulp manufacturing, one plant producing vegetable ghee. one factory making dairy products, and two large flour mills. Among the chemical facto nes of the distnct, the leading ones are, the factory engaged in production of rubber products and two concerns making insecticides. Incorporated big factones are twenty three in the district and these employ about eight thousand persons. However, the units registered under the Factories Act of 1948 are two hundred and thirty three. An averolge daily employment in these factories of the dIstrict IS of more than twenty five thousand of persons. These workers form about one-hundredth in per lakh of population of the district. The oqtput produced by these persons is worth of sixtynme crores of rupees. Besides the above fa::tories, the small UUlts (regIstered under the Industries Directorate, U.P.) in the dIstrict IS about one thousand which employ more than six thousand of persons. The value of industrial productIOn in the district is around four hundred of rupees per head.
In recently years, the increasing stress is being laid on speedy recovery of small and cottage industnes. The disbursement made by district industry centre to sustain the growth, of these units IS about nine lakhs of rupees in a year. Notwithstanding the above, about seventythree thousand rupees on yearly basis IS provided to hand loom producers for upltfting the VIabIlity of theIr products
AMENITIES
The avadabiltiy of amenitIes WIthin easy reach reflcts on the infrastructural develop ment of the area. The availability of some of the selected facIlities have been discussed for urban and rural areas separately as relevant to each of them. Certam important aspects of urban areas such as population, growth, finance, import, export and manufacturing activities etc. have also been discussed.
RURAL AREAS
The rural areas of the district are made up of 1,078 revenue villages out of which 927 are inhabited. There are no forest villages In the district. Sprawling over an area of 4617.63 . hectates Kairana of Kairana tahsil is the largest village in the district. Basikalan occupying an area of 11.74 per cent of Budhana tahsil is the smallest village in the district. A revenue village occupies an average sprawl of 372.55 hectares. Tables 3-7 highlight infrastructural facilities available in the inhabIted villages of district.
The following table presen ts distnbutIOn of villages by availability of amembes in the inhabited VIllages of the dIstrict. 7
The following table presents distribution of villages by availability of amenities.
Table 3 : Distribution of villages according to the availability of different amenities
No. of Number (with percentage) of villages having Sl.No Name of inhabited r------tahsil villages Education Medical Drinking water
2 3 4 5 6
1. Kalrana 250 187(74.80) 100(40.00) 250(100.00) 2. Muzaifarnagar 283 205(72.44) 94(33.22) 283( 100.00) 3. Budhana 146 130(89.04) 36(24.66) 146(100.00) 4. Jansath 248 205(82.66) 92(37.10) 248( 100.00)
DIstrict Total 927 727(78.43) 322(34.74) 927(100.00)
one or more of the folloWIng amemtIes --_ .....'-._------. Post & telegraph Market/Hat Communlcation Approach by Pucca Road Power Supply
7 8 9 10 11
59(23.60) 10(4.00) 108(43.20) 153(61.20) 194(77.60) 72(24.44) 17(6.01) 69(24.38) 182(64.31) 152(53.71 ) 56(38.36) 12(8.22) 57(39.04) 64(43.84) 124(84.93) 59\23.79) 27(1089) 95(38.31 ) 182(73.39) 189(76.21)
246(26.54) 66(7 12) 329(35.49) 581(62.68) 65901.09)
------~- The villages which have at least one educational instItution account for 78.43 per cent of the total number of VIllages of the dIstrIct. Budhana tahsil is most extensIVely covered by educational facilitIes with nine tenth of the villages of this tahstl havmg educational facilities. Though the rural SIde of Muzafi'arnager is least covered, the VIllages having educational inshtu lion~ make less than three fourths of the villages of the tahsIl ThIs shows that the educatIOnal facilities have reached extenslvel} in the rural areas of the district. MedIcal facIltties are avail lable in 34.74 per cent of the VIllage of the district Kalrana tahsil is most advantageously placed In th's respect as some of the medical facIlitIes are avaIlable 1U 40.00 per cent of the villages of the tahsil. These facIlIties have reached the least proportion of 24.66 per cent of the village of Budhana tahsil. Postal facIlItIes are available withm the VIllages in 26.54 per cent of the villages of the dlstnct. Budhana scores over other tahsils with 38 36 per cent of these vil!ages havmg postal facllllies. The proportIon of villages with these faCIlitIes does not vary much from one tahsIl to another in the remaming three tahslls, the least bemg 23 60 per cent in Kalrana. Periodical markets are held In 7.12 per cent of the VIllages of the di~tnct. The vll1ag{ s where markets are he1d make the highest proportion of 10.89 per cent 111 Jansath agamst the lowest of 4.00 per cent In Kairana. Communication facllitles as reflc'cted by the location of a railway statlOn or provI~lon of a bus stop or both are avaIlable III 35.49 per cent of the vII lags of the distrIct. The country Side of Kairana tahSIl in most extensively covered with 43.20 per cent of its VIllages either having a raIlway station or a bus :>top or both. 8
Budhana and Iansath are almost equally placed in this respect. Muz~arn~gar ta~s.il. occupies the lowest position with 24.38 per cent of its villages having communIcatIon f~clhttes. The villages that are approachable by metalled road make 62.60 per cent. of the villages of the district. The rural side of Jansath tahsil is most extensively covered wlth as much as 73.39 per cent of its Villages connect~ by road. The villages approachable by metalled road of Budhana tahSIl make-the least proportion of 43.84 per cent. Power supply touches 71.09 per cent of the vll!ages QfJhe distnct. Budhana L> the most eleclnfied tah~il of this dIstrict. Over whe1~ing bulk of its villages accounting for 84.93 per cent are electrified. The rural areas ~f Kairana and Jansath tah~>lls are also extensively electnfied with over three fourths of then villages having electricity. The least electrified tahsil IS Muzaffamagar with 53.71 p~r ce.n~ of It'i v lla~e5 hlVl'1g el~ctncity. Ttbl~ glvel below p~e)ent5 the prOp;)rtIon of populatlOn hVlng In the VIllages having selected amemties
Table 4 : Proportion of rural population served by different amenities
Total of rural populatIOn served by the different amenities ~--~n______...A.. ______--,. Sl. N.,me popu- No. of Iation of Educa- M~dl- Dnnk- Post & Market/ Commu- Appro- Power tah&11 inhabIted tion cal ing tele- Hat mcation ach by supply VIllages water graph Pucca Road
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1. K<\irana 448314 88.15 5681 tOO.OO 4(}.4() 12 4~ 54.26 76.23 89.78 2. MuzafTM 5 '8,174 93.22 53.81 100.00 53.54 12.66 32.62 73.76 74.80 Nagar 3. Budh.'lna 376,962 95.92 37.06 100.00 70.67 12.83 51.68 52.07 90.19 4. Jansath 437,052 96.00 59.44 100.00 47.44 26.82 48.4 80.22 86.86
DIstrict Total 1,780,502 93.20 52.40 100.00 54.63 16. I I 45.91 71.38 84.79
It can be seen from the above table that over-whelming bulk of the rural population aceo mtmg for 93.20 per cent lives in villages that have one or more educational institutions. As much a, 93-96 per cent of the rural population is found living in villages having educational facilities in all the tahsils except Kalrana where village<; having educational facilities are inh.lblted by 88.15 per cent of its rural population. S0me kind of medical facilities are available to ever ha1f (52 40) per cent of the rural pnpulation of the dj,trict within the villages of their inhabitation. The countrymen {\f Jansath tahsil are more extensively served by these facilities as those livmg in the villages with medical facilities account for the largest proportion of 59.44 per cent of the rural populatlon of t f e tahsil. Budhana tahsIl stands On the other side of the extreme With 37.06 per cent of its popUlation lIving in villag('~ with medical facilitIes. The villages whIch have postal facilitIes are Inhabited bv 54.63 per cent of the ru'al population of the distrtct. l hese faCilIties serve the largest proportIOn of 70.67 per cent of the rural population III Budhana tah~iI agaInst the lowest of 47.44 per cent in Jan<;ath. The VIllages in ~ hicb m those living 1n such vlllages make a proportion of over 12 per cent. As much as 45.91 per cen,£ of the rural population of the district lives in the villages which have either a raIlway station or a bus stop Of both. The largest proport ion of 54.26 per cent of the rural popUlation served 9 with these facilities is observed in Kairana tahsil against the lowest of 30.62 per cent in Muzaffarnagar. The villages which are connected by metalled roads are inhabited by 71.38 per cent of the rural population of the dlstnct. Over 4j5th of the rural population of Jansath tahsil lives in villages wh'ich are connected by metalled roads. Rural population by Kairana and Muzaffarnagar are nearly equally served by these facIlIties. while the least proportion of 52.07 percent is found living in VIllages of Budhana tahsIl that are connected by metalled roads. Power supply is avaIlable to 84.79 per cent of the rural populatIOn of dlstnct. Nearly 90 per cent of the rural populatIOn in Budhana and Katrana tahslls inhabit VIllages which have electricity. The power supply reaches 3/4th of the rural populatIOn of Muzaffarnagar tahsil and this is the least proportion of popUlation covered by electncity. The rural population of the district is thus extensively covered by power supply.
The table given below presents distribution of villages not having amenities by distance ranges from the places of their availability.
Table 5: Distribution of villages not baving certain amenities, ar ranged by distance ranges from tbe places wbere tbese are available
Number of Villages where the amenity IS not avaIlable and available Villages not having , ______at the distanceA ______of • amenity of -5 kms 5-10 kms. 10+ kms. Total (cols., 2-4)
1 2 3 4 5
1. Education 105 13 2 200 2. Medical 435 108 62 605 3. Post and Telegraph 572 91 18 681
4. Market/hat 625 197 39 861 5. Communication 480 88 30 59&
There are 200 villages which have no educational mstitutions. Of these 185 are placed within 5 kms of distance, 13 within 5-10 kms. of distance and 2 at the distance of 10 kms. and beyond from the places where educational faCIlIties are avaIlable. Of 605 VIllages not having medical facilities, inhabItants of 435 Villages can avaIl themselv~s of these faCIlItIes withm the dIstance of 5 kms, those of 108 VIllages Within the distance of 5-10 kms and those of 62 villages from the dIstance of 10 kms. and beyond. Postal facihtIes are not available In 68 I Villages. These faCIlitles are avaIlable to the mhabitants of 572 Villages WIthin distance of 5 kms to those of 91 VIllages withm dl5tance of 5- I 0 kms. and those of 18 VIllages from the distance of 10 kms. and beyond Markets are not held III 86 I villages. ThIS faCIlIty can be had in 625 Villages withIll distance of 5·10 kms. and ill 39 VIllages from dIstance of IO kms. and beyond. The facility of bus stop or a railway statIOn are not available in 598 VIllages. The mhabltants of 480 VIllages can avail these facilittes wlthm the dIstance of 5 kms. those of 8 VIllages within distance of 5-10 kms. and those of 30 Villages from distance of 10 kms. and beyond.
The following table presents tbe distribution of villages by distance ranges from the nearest town and by avaIlabIlIty of amemtIes. 10
Table 6 : Distribution of villages according to the distance from the nearest town and availability of different amenities
Number (with percentage) of villages havmg the amemty of ___~ ______..A.. Distance Number --, range of lU- Educa- Medt- Drl:1.k- Post Marketl CommuUlca- Approach Power from the hablted tion cal ing and hat tion by Pucca supply nearest villages water tele- Road town in each graph (in kms.) range 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1-5 300 242 108 300 78 18 124 202 251 (80.76) (36.00) (100.00) (26.00) (6.00) (41.33) (67.33) (83.67) 6-15 488 385 179 488 143 40 174 309 340 (78.89) (36.76) (100.00) (29.30) (8.20) (35.65) (63.32) (69.67) 16-50 139 100 35 139 25 8 31 70 70 (71.94) (25.18) (100.00) (17.99) (5.76) (22.30) (50.36) (50.36) 51+
Total 927 ' 727 322 927 246 66 329 581 659 (78.43) (34.74) (100.00) (26.54) (7.12) (35.49) (62.68) (71.09)
It can be observed that the largest number of 488 villages are placed in the distance range of 6-15 kms. from the nearest town accountmg for 52.64 percent of the total number of inhabIted vIllages of the district. There are 300 vIllage which are situated nearly to a town being within 5 kms. of dIstance. The above table doe& not show any distinct relatlOnship, between the distance to town and the avaIlabitity of amenities except of increase of communi catIon, approchabillty by Pucca road and power supply. The villages that are situated in proXimity of a town tend to be more coverd by these facIhtles. The following table presents distnbutlOn of vIllages by popUlation range and availabily of amemties.
Table 7 : Distribution of villages according to population range and amenities available
Number (WIth percentage) of.A.- villages____ having the amemty of Number of ,_----- Population mhablted Educa- Medical Drmkmg Post & Marketl Communica- Approach Power range Villages hon water telegraph Hat tion by supply Pucca Road
1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10
43 9 168 5 2 26 80 65 1-499 168 (2560) (5.36) (100.00) ( 2.98) (1.19) (15.48) (47.62) (38.69)
376 119 440 36 16 156 267 308 500-1,999 440 (85.45) (27.05) (100.00) (8.18) (3.64) (35.45) (60 (8) (70.00)
243 144 250 141 23 102 173 218 2,000-4.999 250 (97.20) (57.()0) (100.00) (56.40) (9.20) (40.80) (69.20) (87.20)
67 50 69 64 25 45 61 68 5,000+ 69 (97 10) (72.46) (100.00) (9275) (36.23) (65.22) (88.41 ) (98.55)
Grand 727 322 927 246 66 329 581 659 Total 927 (73 43) (3t.74) (100.00) (2654) (7.12) (35.49) (62.68) (71.09) 11
The largest number of 440 village have population size ef 500-1999 persons accounting for 47.46 percent of the inhabited vi1!ages of ,the district. There are as many as 69 v1]lages . with a population of 5000 persons or more showmg thereby a good strength of populous vIllages. The above table shows that hIgher is the population size of the vlIlages hlgher IS the coverage by various amenities However, coverage of all the villages by vanous amemties is not observed in the category of the most populous villages wIth a populatIon of 5000 and above. Electrifica tion shows the highest coverage among all the amenities of the Villages having a populatIOn of 5,000 and above. Yet of 69 Villages with a populatIOn of 5,000 or more, one village IS not electrified. The table gIven below presents combmatIOn of food grams WhICh constItute staple food in majority of the villages of such tahSIl.
Table 8: Main staple food in the majority of viUages in each tahsil
Name of tahsil Main staple food
2
Kairana Wheat and rice Muzaffamagar Wheat and rice Budhana Wheat and rice Jansath Wheat and rice
Wheat and rice form staple food in all the four tahsils of the district.
URBAN AREAS The urban areas of the district consist of 18 towns out ef which 5 are administered by Municipal Board and remaining 13 by town area committee, The table given below presents growth, density and sex ratio of urban population in comparision to these in the state.
Table 9 : Growth, density and sex-ratio of urban population in the district in relation to the state.
DistrIct State ,------'--- -'\ Census Total Urban Percentage Decadal Density Sex Total Urban Percentage Decadal-DenSity Sex year 'I)Opu· popu- urban percen- (popula. ratio popula popula urban pe:rt:en- (popula· rabo latlOn latlon popula· tage tlOn per (No. tIOn tion popula· tag~ tlOn per (No. tion variatIon sq. of tion vanatIon sq. of in urban lons) fema- in urban kms.) fem- popula- les per popula- ales tion 1,000 tion per males} 1,000 males) 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1951 1,221,768 205,216 16.80 +17.43 1,029 798 63,219,655 8,625,699 13.64 +22.93 2,21)5 820 1961 1,444,921 191,133 13.23 - 6.86 6,660 812 73,754,554 9,479,895 12.85 + 9.90 3,823 812 1971 1,802,289 249,815 13.86 +30.70 8,497 846 88,341,144 12,388,596 14.02 +3D.68 4,355 821 1981 2,274,487 493,985 21.72 +97.74 8,330 865 ] 10,862,013 19,899,115 17.95 +60.62 4,363 846 The urban population of 493,985 persons as reflected by 1981 census makes a proportlOn of 21.72 per cent of the total population of the district. The degree of urbamzation as reflec ted by thiS proportIOn stands substantively higher in the dlstnct than 17.95 per cent at the state level. The: proportion of populatIOn which suffered a severe set-back 10 1961, lmproved 12 marginally in 1971 from 12.23 to 13.86 per cent. It however, showed an abrupt rise to 21.72 per cent In 1981, gOing much beyond the level of 16.80 per cent of 1951. This spurt in the nile is mainly attnbutable to the additIOn of as many as 11 towns durmg the precedmg decade Th~re are 8,330 persons per square km of urban area m the dlstnct in compansIOn WIth 4,363 at the state level. The density of urban popUlation has been nsing fast from one decade to another since 1951 but thiS process was reversed 10 1981 when tbe density declined from 8,497 persons to 8,330 persons tn 1981. This declIne III the density has been brought about addltIOn of a large number of towns wllh sparer populatIOn. There are 865 females for every thousand of male populatIOn m the urb an areas of the dJStnct. The sex ratio as reflec ted by number of female per thousand male populatIOn stands above the state average of 846 persons. It IS heartening to know that the sex ratio III the urban areas of the district has been r.smg from one decade to another since 1951. There were 798 females m 1951 against 865 females m 1981.
The table given below enlist~ towns newly added or declassified dunng the preceding decade.
Table 10 : New towns added/declassified in 1981 Census
Name of town Population 1981 Ceneus
2
(a) Added (i) Bhokarhedi 12,148 (ii) Budhana 17,532 (iii) CharthawaI 15,420 (IV) Garhi Pukhta 7,279 (v) Jalalabad 14,929 (Vl) Jhinjhana 10,123 (VIi) Oon 11 ,302 (viii) Purqazi 13,412 (ix) Shahpur 9,516 (x) Sisauli 11.057 (Xl) Thana Bha wan 18,711
(b) Declassified Nil Nil
As many as 11 towns have sprung up newly in the district the largest among them being Thana Bhawan with a population of 18,711 persons and the smallest being Garhi Pukhta with a populatIOn of 7,279 persons. These towns with a total population of 141,421 persons accoun tmg for 26 63 per cent of the total urban populatIOn of the di"trict and 57·92 per cent of the total increase in the urban populatIon of the district in 1981 from 1971. None of the eXisting towns has been declassified during the last decade. The table given below presents town-WIse per capIta receipt and expenditure. 13
Table 11 : Per capita receipt and expenditure in towns
Per capita r------l.. Receipt Expenditure ,- r- Class, name & Total ReceI!Jt Receipt Total General ExpendI- Public ExpendJ- Other CIVIC status of through from all Expen- admInlS- ture on works ture on aspects the town taxes other dlture tratlOn publIc public InS- etc. sources health & htuhons convem- ences
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
IV Bhokarhedl T C. 1.68 1.68 1.(iO 044 0.74 0.42 IV Buhdana T. C. 9.40 9.40 8.38 1.60 3.78 2.26 0.74 IV Charthawal T C. 444 2.90 1.54 6.65 3.62 2.50 0.53 V GarhIpukhta T.C. 1.37 1.37 0.21 0.21 IV Jalalabad T.C. 10.17 876 1 41 6.63 3.35 3.28 IV Jansatb T.C. 594 2.02 3.92 7.13 0.96 5.00 1 17 IV JhIlljhana T.C. 6.32 3.26 3.06 17.29 13.83 3.46 lIT Kairana M.B. 22.19 12.43 9.76 18.49 1.54 9.54 6.62 0.03 0.76 m Kandhala M.B. 22.37 14.42 7.95 11.95 1.95 7.48 2.25 0.27 In Khatauh M.B. 5760 45.94 11.66 50.61 9.32 24.59 8.82 7.88 IV Mlfanganj T .C. 7.04 1.95 5.09 6.39 4.29 2.03 0.07 I -Muzaffarnagar M.B. 40 64 2228 1836 43.38 4.17 17.20 10.87 0.25 10.89
IV OOD T.e. N.A. IV Purqazi T.e. 4.99 0.66 4.33 11.67 2.03 0.86 8.78 IV Shahpur T.e. 15.45 1.86 13.59 16.00 3.19 5.50 6.22 1.09 II Shamh M .B. 32.15 18.79 13.36 34.64 2.16 16.49 3.47 12.52 IV Sisauli T .C. 10.54 3.96 6.58 6,78 0.56 2.25 3.90 0.07 IV Tl;lana Bhawan T.e. 11.43 2.01 9.42 6.33 3.51 0.05 2.77
Total 27.39 15.95 11 44 27.34 3.13 11.34 6.43 0.10 6.34
The financial data have not been returned by one town WhICh has not been Illcluded III the analyses. The hIghest per capIta receipt of Rs. 57.60 has been observed III Khatauh town followed by Muzaifarnagar (Rs. 40.64) Shamli Rs. 32.15 and Kft.ndhla (Rs. 22.37). The lowest per_capita receipt of Rs. 1.37 has been observed in Garhlpukhta preceded by Bhokarhedl (Rs. 1.68) Charthawal (Rs. 4.44) and Purqazi (Rs.4.99). Per capIta receipt through taxes exceeds other sources 10 mne towns while receipt from the other sources exceeds receIpt through taxes III 8 towns. The highest per capita expenditure of Rs. 50.61 in keepmg with the trend in rerelpt is observed In Khatauh towns follwed by Muzaffarnagar (Rs. 43.38) Shamh {Rs. 34.64) and Kairana (Rs. 18.49). The lowest per capita expenditure of Rs. 0.21 is observed in Garhl pukhta preceded by Bhokarhedi (Rs. 1.60) and Thana Bhawan (Rs. 6.33). General admlllls tratlOn claims hon share of expenditure in three towns, pubhc health and convemences in as many as 18 towns, publIc works III 4 towns an-d public InstItutIOns and other aspects m one town each.
The following table presents ratIO of schools per 10,000 of populatiOn III each town of the dIstnct. 14
Table 12 : Schools per ten thousand of population in towns
Number of schools per ten thousand of populatIOn in town ,- _.... _------. Class, name and CIvic Higher Secondary Secondary I Jumor Pnmary status of town Inter/PUC/Jumor Matriculation Secondary/ College MIddle
I 2 3 4 5
IV Bhokarhedl T.C. 0.82 0.82 0.82 4.12 IV Budhana T.C. 0.57 0.57 0.57 1.14
IV Charthawal T.C. 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
V Garhi Pukhta T.C. 1.37 1.37 1.37 IV lalalabad T.C. 0.67 0.67 1.34 2.68
IV Jansath T.e. 1.91 0.96 0.96 1.91 IV Jhinjhana T .C. 1.98 0.99 3.95 4.94
III Kairana M.B. 0.67 0.67 0.45 3.15
III Khandhala M.B. 1.18 0.39 0.39 5.09
111 Khatauli M.B. 1.59 0.32 1.27 2.87 IV Miranpur T.e. 0.59 0.59 0.59 1.76·
I Muzafi'amagar M.B. 0.87 0.29 0.99 3.61 IV Oon T.e. 0.88 0.88 1.77 0.88 IV Purqazi T.C. 2.24 2.24
V Shahpur T.e. 1·05 1.05 1.05 2.10
II Shamli M.B. 0.77 0.39 0.77 7.33
IV Slsauli T.C. 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.81
IV Thana Bhawan T.C. 1.60 0.53 1.07 1.60
DIstrict Total 0.97 0.51 1.03 3.46
There are 3.46 primary schools for every 10,000 of urban popUlation of the district. The highest ratio of 7.33 primary schools has been observed in Shamli against the lowest of 0.88 in Oon. The ratio of 1.03 Junior Secondary Schools obtains in the urban areas of the district, ranging between the maximum of 3.95 Junior Secondary schools 1D Jhinjhana and the mimmum of 0.39 in Kandhla. The ratio of O. 51 Schools of matnculation l>tandard obtains 1D the urban areas of the district. The highest ratio of 1.81 matnculation schools has observed in Sisauh town against the lowest of 0.29 III Muzaffamagar. The ratio of Intermediate colleges works out to 0.97 per 10,000 of urban population. The highest ratio of 1.98 inter medIate colleges has been observed 10 Jhinjhana against the lowest of 0.57 in Budhana. The following table presents ratio of beds per thousand of population in each town of the district. I 15
Table 13 : Number of beds in medical institutions in towns
Class, name and civIc status Number of beds in med:cal institutIons of towns per 1,000 of populatIOn 2
IV Bhokarhedi T C 0.16 IV Budhana T.e. O. II IV Charthawal T.e. 0.39 V Garhlpukhtu T.C. IV Ialalabad T.e 027 IV Iansath T.e. 1.24 IV Ihinjhana T.C. III Kairana M.B. 0.31 III Kandhla M. B. 0.39 III KhatauH M.B. 0.38 IV Miranpur T.e. 0.24 I Muzaffarnagar M.B. 1.82 IV Oon T.e. 0.35 IV Purqazi T.e. 0.30 IV Shahpur T.C. 0.42 II Shamli M.B. 1.16 IV Sisauli T.e. 0.36 IV Thana Bhawan T.e. 0.32
Total distrIct 0.94
The ratio of 0 94 bed is obtained In the medical institutlOns of vanous di.,Table 14 : Proportion of slum population in towns
Class, name and Proportion of slum Density in slums ciVIC status of population to total (per sq. lan.) town population of the town 2 3
I Muzaffarnagar M. B. NIL NIL II Shamh M.B, NIL NIL
There IS only one class one town by name Muzaffarnagar and one class second town Shamli. Both the t0wns do not pc>ss~ss a'lY recogni.,ed or notified slum. 16
The following table presents most important commodity manufactured in, Imporled into and exported from the towns of the district.
Table 15: Most important commodities manufactured, imported and exported in towns
Class, name and ciVIC Most important commodIties status of towns Manufacturedr------"------. EXpOI ted _' Imported
2 3 4
IV Bhokarhedi T.C. rice gur cloth IV Budana T.e. sugarcane cloth IV Charthawal T.C. hand loom fabncs handloom cloth medicines V Garhi Pukhta T.C. wool fruits cloth IV Jalalabad T.C. earthen pots onion sugar IV Jansath T.C. sugarcane kerosene oil IV Jhtnjhana T .C. earthen pots earthen pots mediCines III Kalrana M.B. hand loom fabncs red 'chillies machine parts III Kandhla M.B. sack cloth leather shoes leather III Khatauli M.B. pulley pulley gur IV Mlranpur T.C. balanket blanket timber I Muzaffarnagar iron rods pulley ball bearing IV Oon T.C. sugar gur timber IV Purqazl T.C. blanket blanket wool IV Shahpur T.C. gur hendloom cloth yarn II Shamli M.B. bullock carts sugar iron IV Sisauh T.C. wheat fruits IV Thana Bhawan T.C. wheat agricultural
The chief commodities manufactured 1n towns of the district are rice, handloom cloth, wool, carthen pots sack cloth, pulley, blankets, iron rods, bullockcarts, gur and sugar. The most important commodities exported are gUr, sugarcane, handloom cloths, earthen pots, leather shoes, pulley, blankets, sugar, wheat fruits. OOlon and red chillies The commodIties imported consists of cloth, medicme, sugar, kerosene oil, machine parts, leather, gur, timber ball bearIng. wool yarn, iron, frUlts and agTIcultural Implements. I
'l1+i Ji1'Nlihl Village Directory : TAHSIL KAIRANA I DISTRICT MUZAFFARNAGAR
I , 0 ( j 4 5 6 I (m I ! ! '-"==I
N . 'i
c N
~------,----'--.---- [ TOWII ARE~ WIT'ICOD[ ~D MIEliiTlES
I r.J~ tA,um [>Q(TO,I\.I. I !lkIIiJliATAXif PO/TO,lf,PS
I WI/jIPvm~TA,{Vfl.l PO/TO,IC r I JALAWAOTAJX PO/TO,ICrt
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-I--~ ~ ""Pr :':~:'CT ',HSIl 1____ I VIYAS KNAND NYAYA PANCHArAT I_" __ ~_,__ -~I [ VILL~G[ It/TN CDDr /lU1>I8E~ _ _ I i BANAP£AWIT~LOCATIO~ COOf ,[~J[10=~1
IIfADI1UARTE~S TANSll VilAS KIiAND I" I 'I VIWGE il'IT~ pcPUUfraN qZE BElOii 200 2(1C_~Qq • " " ( I I ~OO-999 1000_4999 ,5000 "ABOVE U~I!oHA8Irro I fjr"f/WAY ~TArf IMPORTAlfT'l>IHAI..LfDROAO R,jILWAYliNEIlffT'HSTATI0NBROADGAUGE 1_1!.lL~_' ~_~I' RIWfAlIDSTRWI "ANAL .--£-, POST OFr:ICE/'rfLfGRAPllom.£ HLLuDINC PI,I , Pc/TO IiIGII ~CIiML /lJT[P ('0 l~rE ' ,I I POL/rF STATIOlifXrlUOIIIGI1 "~~T'1T d~ijl(1 -Kairana Tahsil 22
VT'Tl .. ..n~ ~)
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~ ~ ~ Ii'( ~o oro R ~o • oro R UO ;:to V11f IIiT ""' m V11f IIiT ""' V11f Ifil ""' m
2 3 2 3 2 3 ,
I at "'ill (2) ;C Wt<::'l' 177 36 ~w Cfi6 aH;rr\3'~"t~'( 103 41 'firm ~'(T 7'i 76 ~mcrr-J~ 149 7 ~2)<: 13} 42 !f\'m~ 248 77 ~ 233 8 ~r~ 5 43 fl.;rn2)<:: 226 78 ~ 253 9 O1<=r~'(r 224 44 ~A"T 255 79 'rf~~ 9 10 O1w,(~,( 101 45 ~i!""" 142 80 ~ro; 188
1 1 ar~T" 125 46 'JI~T~ 256 81 '16 'm~'u 24 51 m<=r'!< 7 86 :;ffirr.rr 01~ ~ 1 17 ~T~~~ t82 52 t1lq~ 85 87 ..mrrrrT ~h ~ 3 18 \3ll'TlJ<: 132 53 t1lA"~ 65 88 =iJ°rn:!'T7r 21 19 ~T~'l' S8 54 ~'( 126 89 im;gi ~",2)' 89 20 :a-~"'2>'( 155 55 t1lFf1.!<:: 247 90 Gf~ 207
21 '3i~Frtq 227 56 t1lR'!" 26 am::u 92 61 mr ;W:'(4J: 259 96 ~ 238 27 oitf.TT'n~ :a-i rr~