UTTAR PRADESH October 2007
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UTTAR PRADESH October 2007 www.ibef.org STATE ECONOMY & SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE www.ibef.org STATE ECONOMY & SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE UTTAR PRADESH • October 2007 Uttar Pradesh – A Snapshot • Located in the Northern region of India, Uttar Pradesh has a population of 166 million, making it India’s most populous state (16% of India) • Occupies an area of 240, 928 sq km (9% of India) • The State covers a large part of the highly fertile and densely populated upper Gangetic plain • Shares an international border with Nepal Saharanpur and is bounded by the Indian states of UTUTTARAKHANDT A R ANC H AL Muzaffarnagar Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Bijnor Bagpat Meerut J.P.Nagar Rampur Ghaziabad DE L H I Gautam Moradabad Bareilly Pilibhit Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Buddha Nagar BAREILY Bulandshahr NEPAL Budaun Lakhimpur H A R Y A NA Aligarh Shahjahanpur Kheri B ahraich Jharkhand and Bihar Mathura Hathras Etah Farrukhabad Sitapur Shr avasti M A T H UR A Balrampur Hardoi Maharajgunj Firozabad Siddharth Agra Mainpuri Kannauj Lucknow Gonda Nagar Khushi E tawah Unnao Barabanki Basti Gorakhpuri Nagar • The state is divided into 74 districts 300 tehsils, R A J A ST H AN KanLpuUr C K NOW S.K.Nagar A ur aiya Kanpur Faizabad Dehat Nagar Ambedkar Deoria K A NPUR Raebareli Sultanpur Nagar Jalaun Azamgarh Mau and 813 community blocks Fatehpur Ballia Pratapgarh Hamirpur Jaunpur Jhansi Kaushambi G hazipur J H ANSI Banda Mahoba A L L AH A B AD Varanasi S.R .Nagar B I H A R Chitrakoot V A R A NASI Allahabad • Administrative and Legislative capital is Lucknow, Mirzapur Chandauli Lalitpur Sonbhadra M A DH Y A PR A DE SH and the Financial and Industrial capital is Kanpur J H A R K H A ND C H H A T T I SG A R H STATE ECONOMY & SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE UTTAR PRADESH • October 2007 Socio - Economic Snapshot Capital Lucknow Capital Lucknow Area 240, 928 sq km Major Crops Food Grains, Sugarcane Population (Census 2001) 166 million and Oilseeds Density (2001) 689 person per sq km GSDP at current prices in US$ 54.8 billion Sex Ratio (Census 2001) 898 females per 1000 2004-05 males NSDP at current prices in US$ 47.7 billion Principal Languages Hindi and Urdu 2004-05 Literacy Rate (Census 56.27% Annual Per Capita US$ 266.9 2001) Income at current prices in 2004-05 Major Minerals Limestone, Dolomite, Copper, Gypsum, Glass, Domestic Airports Lucknow, Kanpur, Sand, Marble, Fireclay, Coal Varanasi, Agra and Phosphorite Major Industries Cement, Vegetable Oils, Source: Official website of Government of India, Jute, Brassware, Sugar www.india.gov.in Production, Carpet, Department of Rural Development, Handloom, Cotton & Government of Uttar Pradesh Woolen Textiles, Leather & Footwear, Distilleries & Breweries, Glassware & Bangles STATE ECONOMY & SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE UTTAR PRADESH • October 2007 Economic Profile • Uttar Pradesh (UP) is the second largest Growth State Domestic Product (GSDP) at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin (at current prices) economy in India after Maharashtra, contributing in Uttar Pradesh (US$ billion) 8.17% to India’s total GDP • Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at current 60 prices in 2004-2005 was US$ 55 billion 50 • Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) of the state 40 at current prices (2004-05) was US$ 48 billion 30 • UP has a predominantly agrarian economy, 20 agriculture being the highest contributor 10 to the GSDP 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 Source: www.indiastat.com STATE ECONOMY & SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE UTTAR PRADESH • October 2007 Economic Profile • Tertiary sector’s contribution is the maximum (44%) • 35% of the GSDP is contributed by the primary sector which includes agriculture, cultivation, fishery, mining activities, etc. • Agriculture is a key contributor (66% of the primary sector) to the GSDP STATE ECONOMY & SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE UTTAR PRADESH • October 2007 Key Economic Drivers Primary Sector • Largest producer of wheat, sugarcane, tobacco and potato in the country and share varies from 30 to 50% of the country’s production • One of the highest irrigation intensities at 66% • Share of the work force engaged in agriculture is about 73% Secondary Sector • Sugar, Cotton fabrics and Agro-based industries are the three most important • Largest share of Small Scale units in the country, with 12% of over 2.3 million units STATE ECONOMY & SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE UTTAR PRADESH • October 2007 Key Economic Drivers • Leading manufacturer of office machinery in the country (25%) • India’s fourth largest software exporter (US$ 1 billion) • Labour efficiency is higher in UP (26) than the National Average (25) Tertiary Sector • One of the top tourist destinations in India, with almost 25% of the All-India foreign tourists visiting Uttar Pradesh • More than 71 million domestic tourists in 2003 • Agra was visited by more than 8 million domestic and 825,000 foreign tourists in 2006, followed by Varanasi, Lucknow, Allahabad, Vrindaban and Mathura STATE ECONOMY & SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE UTTAR PRADESH • October 2007 Socio-Economic Profile Social Indicators Employment Growth rate in Uttar Pradesh (1977-78 to 1999-00) • UP has a literacy rate of 56.27% as per the Census 2001 Primary 1.50% • Official languages of the State are Hindi and Urdu Secondary 3.40% • Sex ratio (number of females per thousand males) Tertiary 3.50% in the state is 898 Total 2.10% 0 .5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Source: Human Development Report 2003, UP- Planning Department, GOUP STATE ECONOMY & SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE UTTAR PRADESH • October 2007 Socio-Economic Profile State Workforce Worker Population in Uttar Pradesh (Figures in Million) • Workforce participation rate as per the Census 2001 in UP is 32.6% 9.7, 18% • Of the total workforce, over 18% is employed in the tertiary sector 6.8, 18% • Agriculture and allied activities employ about 73% 4.8, 9% 3.5,9% 1991 2001 of the workforce 28.6, 73% 39.4, 73% n Primary Sector n Secondary Sector n Tertiary Sector Source: Census; http://planning.up.nic.in/annualplan; E&Y Analysis INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS UTTAR PRADESH • October 2007 Physical Infrastructure Airways Cargo handled at Airports (Figures in tonnes) • Uttar Pradesh is well connected through airways; Airport 2002-03 2003-04 has 4 airports and 23 air strips Lucknow 2,202 2,107 Varanasi 544 660 • Major carriers providing services include Indian, Source: www.indiastat.com Jet Airways, Air Deccan, Kingfisher Airlines, and Spice Jet • Cities that have domestic airports are Lucknow, Kanpur, Varanasi and Agra • The nearest international airport is in Delhi. Airports in Varanasi, Lucknow and Agra, are custom airports and also have domestic cargo terminals • Efforts are being made to introduce air services in Gorakhpur and Allahabad as well INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS UTTAR PRADESH • October 2007 Physical Infrastructure Railways Railway Network in UP in 2006 (Figures in km) • Largest railway network in the country; total Broad Meter Narrow Total length of 8,546 km (2006), it also has the sixth Gauge Gauge Gauge 6,826 1,718 2 8,546 largest railway density Source: www.indiastat.com • Almost all the major as well as small cities in Uttar Pradesh are linked through railways • Lucknow is the main junction of the northern and north-eastern railway • Cargo carried within the northern and North eastern zone of the railways is approximately 133 million tonnes INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS UTTAR PRADESH • October 2007 Physical Infrastructure Roadways Break up of Surfaced Roads by Category • Largest road network in the country Category of Roads Length in km. after Maharashtra National Highways 4,931 State Highways 9,097 • 7th Seventh highest road density in India with Major District Roads 7,308 1,027 km per 1000 sq kms as in 2002 Rural PWD Roads 105,794 Other District Roads and 102,135 • 31 National Highways (NH), with a total length Village Roads of 4,942 km (8.5% of total NH length in India) Total 229,265 • Total road length in the state is 248,481 km Source: www.planning.up.nic.in (Planning Department, GoUP) (2002), of which 67% (166,659 km) is surfaced • Largest surfaced urban road network in the country i.e. 50,721 km, as on 2002 INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS UTTAR PRADESH • October 2007 Physical Infrastructure Waterways • Stretch of the river Ganges from Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh) to Haldia (West Bengal) has been declared as National Waterway (NW) I • 600 km of the total NW I lies in Uttar Pradesh INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS UTTAR PRADESH • October 2007 Physical Infrastructure Telecom Subscriber base in UP (2006) • UP has a total teledensity of 3.88 Service Fixed WLL Total Provider • 3.5 million telephone connections, both fixed BSNL 2,718,952 205,367 2,924,319 and wireless local loop (WLL), in 2006 Reliance 8,119 294,354 302,473 TTL - 93,771 93,771 • Cellular services being provided in the state Bharti 194,896 - 194,896 by more than 10 players, including the Total 2,921,967 593,492 3,515,459 Government owned and operated All India 41,542,356 8,634,153 50,176,509 BSNL service Source: TRAI Annual Report, 2005-06 INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS UTTAR PRADESH • October 2007 Physical Infrastructure Power Power Statistics in Uttar Pradesh (2006) • Several major private projects such as Power generation installed 4,425 MW Dadri Power Project of Reliance Energy capacity Generation Limited and Roza Power Project of Power Generation 24,834 MU Birla Group, are in various stages of implementation Total Power Available 50,679 MU Total Power Sold 33,458 MU • The state has a favourable power policy Percentage Loss