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Zanieczyszcenia Mikrobiologiczne Podziemnych Magazynow Gazu I Gazociagow Agnieszka Staniszewksa, Alina Kunicka-Stycynska, Krystzof Zieminski

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Zanieczyszcenia Mikrobiologiczne Podziemnych Magazynow Gazu I Gazociagow Agnieszka Staniszewksa, Alina Kunicka-Stycynska, Krystzof Zieminski Zanieczyszcenia mikrobiologiczne podziemnych magazynow gazu i gazociagow Agnieszka Staniszewksa, Alina Kunicka-Stycynska, Krystzof Zieminski To cite this version: Agnieszka Staniszewksa, Alina Kunicka-Stycynska, Krystzof Zieminski. Zanieczyszcenia mikrobio- logiczne podziemnych magazynow gazu i gazociagow. Polish journal of microbiology / Polskie To- warzystwo Mikrobiologów = The Polish Society of Microbiologists, 2017, 56, pp.94. hal-02736852 HAL Id: hal-02736852 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02736852 Submitted on 2 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. POLSKIE TOWARZYSTWO MIKROBIOLOGÓW Kwartalnik Tom 56 Zeszyt 2•2017 KWIECIE¡ – CZERWIEC CODEN: PMKMAV 56 (2) Advances in Microbiology 2017 POLSKIE TOWARZYSTWO MIKROBIOLOGÓW Kwartalnik Tom 56 Zeszyt 3•2017 LIPIEC – WRZESIE¡ CODEN: PMKMAV 56 (3) Advances in Microbiology 2017 POLSKIE TOWARZYSTWO MIKROBIOLOGÓW Kwartalnik Tom 56 Zeszyt 4•2017 PAèDZIERNIK – GRUDZIE¡ CODEN: PMKMAV 56 (4) Advances in Microbiology 2017 Index Copernicus ICV = 111,53 (2015) Impact Factor ISI = 0,311 (2016) Punktacja MNiSW = 15,00 (2016) http://www.pm.microbiology.pl RADA REDAKCYJNA JACEK BARDOWSKI (Instytut Biochemii i Biofizyki PAN), DARIUSZ BARTOSIK (Uniwersytet Warszawski), JACEK BIELECKI (Uniwersytet Warszawski), RYSZARD CHRÓST (Uniwersytet Warszawski), JERZY DŁUGOŃSKI (Uniwersytet Łódzki), NADZIEJA DRELA (Uniwersytet Warszawski), EUGENIA GOSPODAREK-KOMKOWSKA (Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu), JERZY HREBENDA (Uniwersytet Warszawski), WALERIA HRYNIEWICZ (Narodowy Instytut Leków), MAREK JAKÓBISIAK (Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny), JACEK MIĘDZOBRODZKI (Uniwersytet Jagielloński), ANDRZEJ PIEKAROWICZ (Uniwersytet Warszawski), ANTONI RÓŻALSKI (Uniwersytet Łódzki), ALEKSANDRA SKŁODOWSKA (Uniwersytet Warszawski), RADOSŁAW STACHOWIAK (Uniwersytet Warszawski), BOHDAN STAROŚCIAK (Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny), BOGUSŁAW SZEWCZYK (Uniwersytet Gdański), ELŻBIETA TRAFNY (Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna), STANISŁAWA TYLEWSKA-WIERZBANOWSKA (Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego), GRZEGORZ WĘGRZYN (Uniwersytet Gdański), PIOTR ZALESKI (Instytut Biotechnologii i Antybiotyków), PIOTR ZIELENKIEWICZ (Uniwersytet Warszawski) REDAKCJA JACEK BIELECKI (redaktor naczelny), RADOSŁAW STACHOWIAK (zastępca), BOHDAN STAROŚCIAK (redaktor), PIOTR ZALESKI (sekretarz), MARTA BRZÓSTKOWSKA (korekta tekstów angielskich) ADRES REDAKCJI Instytut Mikrobiologii, Wydział Biologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski ul. Miecznikowa 1, 02-096 Warszawa; tel.: 22 3786229, 22 5541312; fax 22 5541404 e-mail: [email protected] Redaktorzy: Redaktor naczelny: Instytut Mikrobiologii, Wydział Biologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski ul. Miecznikowa 1, 02-096 Warszawa; tel. 22 5541304; fax 22 5541404 e-mail: [email protected] Zastępca: Instytut Mikrobiologii, Wydział Biologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski ul. Miecznikowa 1, 02-096 Warszawa; tel. 22 5541312; fax 22 5541404 e-mail: [email protected] Redaktor: Zakład Mikrobiologii Farmaceutycznej, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny ul. Oczki 3 (parter), 02-007 Warszawa; tel.: 22 6280822, 22 6211351 Sekretarz: Instytut Biotechnologii i Antybiotyków ul. Starościńska 5, 02-516 Warszawa; tel. 22 3786229; e-mail: [email protected] PUBLIKACJE METODYCZNE I STANDARDY Redaktor odpowiedzialny: STEFANIA GIEDRYS-KALEMBA (Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie) Adres Redaktora działu Publikacje Metodyczne i Standardy ul. Malinowa 11, 72-003 Wołczkowo tel. 605031324; fax (91) 3113186; e-mail: [email protected] lub [email protected] STALI RECENZENCI: JERZY DŁUGOŃSKI (Uniwersytet Łódzki), WALERIA HRYNIEWICZ (Narodowy Instytut Leków), EUGENIUSZ MAŁAFIEJ (Instytut Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki), ANNA PRZONDO-MORDARSKA (Akademia Medyczna we Wrocławiu) ISBN 978 - 83 - 923731 - 3 - 1 Informacja o zdjęciu na okładce: Komórki Neisseria gonorrhoeae, mutant szczepu FA1090. Preparatyka: dr Agnieszka Kwiatek, Zakład Wirusologii, Instytut Mikrobiologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski. Zdjęcie: mgr Paweł Bącal, Pracownia Teorii i Zastosowań Elektrod, Zakład Chemii Nieorganicznej i Analitycznej, Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Warszawski. Obraz SEM uzyskano przy użyciu aparatury zakupionej w ramach projektu CePT POIG.02.02.00-14-024/08-00. POLSKIE TOWARZYSTWO MIKROBIOLOGÓW Nakład 820 egz., Objętość 14,5 ark. wyd., Papier offset 90 g Skład i druk: Zakład Wydawniczy Letter Quality, tel.: 22 115 38 10, 607 217 879 e-mail: [email protected]; projekt okładki: Jerzy Grzegorkiewicz Podziękowania Redakcja Postępów Mikrobiologii serdecznie dziękuje naszym Recenzentom spoza Rady Redakcyjnej: Pani Doktor Tamarze Aleksandrzak-Piekarczyk Pani Profesor Annie Brillowskiej-Dąbrowskiej Pani Profesor Irenie Choroszy-Król Panu Profesorowi Robertowi Czajkowskiemu Pani Profesor Elżbiecie Daczkowskiej-Kozon Panu Profesorowi Łukaszowi Drewniakowi Pani Doktor Iwonie Gientka Pani Doktor Renacie Godlewskiej Pani Profesor Katarzynie Jagusztyn-Krynickiej Pani Doktor Małgorzacie Kęsik-Brodackiej Pani Profesor Barbarze Kieliszewskiej-Rokickiej Pani Doktor Monice Kordowskiej-Wiater Pani Doktor Magdalenie Kowalczyk Pani Profesor Gayane Martirosian Pani Doktor Marzenie Matejczyk Pani Profesor Magdalenie Popowskiej Pani Profesor Beacie Sobieszczańskiej Pani Profesor Agnieszce Szalewskiej-Pałasz Panu Profesorowi Piotrowi Walczakowi Pani Profesor Marcie Wróblewskiej POST. MIKROBIOL., ZANIECZYSZCZENIA MIKROBIOLOGICZNE 2017, 56, 4, 381–388 http://www.pm.microbiology.pl PODZIEMNYCH MAGAZYNÓW GAZU I GAZOCIĄGÓW Agnieszka Staniszewska*, Alina Kunicka-Styczyńska, Krzysztof Ziemiński Instytut Technologii Fermentacji i Mikrobiologii, Wydział Biotechnologii i Nauk o Żywności, Politechnika Łódzka Wpłynęło w styczniu, zaakceptowano w czerwcu 2017 r. 1. Wprowadzenie. 2. Drobnoustroje w podziemnych magazynach gazu. 3. Mikroorganizmy w gazociągach. 4. Podsumowanie Microbiological contaminations of underground gas storage facilities and natural gas pipelines Abstract: The growing demand for natural gas is primarily due to an increase in the share of gas in electricity production. Replacing coal with natural gas results in a significant decrease in emissions of greenhouse gases and dusts. The presence of microorganisms may be the cause of underground gas storage (UGS) facilities and pipelines deterioration. Microorganisms and their metabolic products contribute to the formation of sudden and unexpected failure causing loss of energy security by: decline in the quality of stored gas or disruption of its transmission. The paper presents a variety of microbiomes of the underground storage facilities and pipelines, showing that not only the sulfate-reducing bacteria are able to grow and develop in these extreme environments. Microorganisms producing CH4 may change the composition of the gas, and the produced H2S and CO2 are not only gas pollutants, but also generate corrosion of transmission networks. At the same time, the presence of bacteria and archaea in pipelines hinders the correct operation of the network, through the accumulation of biofilm and reduction in the pipe diameter. Introduction. 2. Microorganisms in underground gas storage facilities. 3. Microorganisms in natural gas pipelines. 4. Summary Słowa kluczowe: gazociągi, gaz ziemny, mikroorganizmy, podziemne magazyny gazu Key words: natural gas pipelines, natural gas, microorganisms, underground gas storage facilities 1. Wprowadzenie kowo niskie (Wielka Brytania, Włochy). Ponadto, przy- jęte np. w Unii Europejskiej cele klimatyczne stymu- Wzrost zużycia źródeł energii elektrycznej jest skut- lują państwa członkowskie do podobnych działań. kiem postępu technologicznego, wzrostu standardu W 2014 roku w Polsce udział gazu ziemnego w struk- życia i szeroko rozumianego rozwoju gospodarczego. turze wytwarzania energii elektrycznej stanowił 2,06%, Zachowanie niezawodnego i trwałego sektora energe- jednak do roku 2030 planowany jest wzrost nawet do tycznego jest czynnikiem warunkującym stabilny roz- 10% [7]. W tabeli I przedstawiono zużycie gazu ziem- wój oraz funkcjonowanie każdego państwa oraz całej nego do produkcji energii elektrycznej na przykładzie Wspólnoty Europejskiej [10, 11]. Zapewnienie bezpie- czeństwa energetycznego jest istotne w sferze społecz- Tabela I Udział gazu ziemnego kierowanego do produkcji nej, ekonomicznej, gospodarczej i politycznej. Zgodnie energii elektrycznej w wybranych państwach z Ustawą „Prawo energetyczne” [45], bezpieczeństwo energetyczne definiuje się jako „stan gospodarki umoż- Gazu ziemny przeznaczony do produkcji energii elektrycznej (%) liwiający pokrycie bieżącego i perspektywicznego zapo- Państwo trzebowania odbiorców na paliwa i energię w sposób Rok techniczny oraz ekonomicznie uzasadniony, przy za- 2000 2005 2010 2014 chowaniu wymagań ochrony środowiska”. Zwiększe- USA 17,3 21,2 26,0 26,4 nie dbałości o środowisko i konieczność ograniczenia Kanada 6,6 7,3 11,2 11,2 emisji CO2 w sektorze energetycznym, skutkuje wzro- Norwegia 0,7 1,2 10,0 7,0 stem zużycia gazu ziemnego, a zapewnienie jego dostaw Wielka Brytania 25,4 25,7 30,4 24,3 staje się kluczowe
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