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Plant Charts for Native to the West Booklet
26 Pohutukawa • Oi exposed coastal ecosystem KEY ♥ Nurse plant ■ Main component ✤ rare ✖ toxic to toddlers coastal sites For restoration, in this habitat: ••• plant liberally •• plant generally • plant sparingly Recommended planting sites Back Boggy Escarp- Sharp Steep Valley Broad Gentle Alluvial Dunes Area ment Ridge Slope Bottom Ridge Slope Flat/Tce Medium trees Beilschmiedia tarairi taraire ✤ ■ •• Corynocarpus laevigatus karaka ✖■ •••• Kunzea ericoides kanuka ♥■ •• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• Metrosideros excelsa pohutukawa ♥■ ••••• • •• •• Small trees, large shrubs Coprosma lucida shining karamu ♥ ■ •• ••• ••• •• •• Coprosma macrocarpa coastal karamu ♥ ■ •• •• •• •••• Coprosma robusta karamu ♥ ■ •••••• Cordyline australis ti kouka, cabbage tree ♥ ■ • •• •• • •• •••• Dodonaea viscosa akeake ■ •••• Entelea arborescens whau ♥ ■ ••••• Geniostoma rupestre hangehange ♥■ •• • •• •• •• •• •• Leptospermum scoparium manuka ♥■ •• •• • ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• Leucopogon fasciculatus mingimingi • •• ••• ••• • •• •• • Macropiper excelsum kawakawa ♥■ •••• •••• ••• Melicope ternata wharangi ■ •••••• Melicytus ramiflorus mahoe • ••• •• • •• ••• Myoporum laetum ngaio ✖ ■ •••••• Olearia furfuracea akepiro • ••• ••• •• •• Pittosporum crassifolium karo ■ •• •••• ••• Pittosporum ellipticum •• •• Pseudopanax lessonii houpara ■ ecosystem one •••••• Rhopalostylis sapida nikau ■ • •• • •• Sophora fulvida west coast kowhai ✖■ •• •• Shrubs and flax-like plants Coprosma crassifolia stiff-stemmed coprosma ♥■ •• ••••• Coprosma repens taupata ♥ ■ •• •••• •• -
Revision of Epuraea of New Zealand (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)
ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 31.xii.2017 Volume 57(2), pp. 617–644 ISSN 0374-1036 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1FE73D5D-3D2F-4033-B501-61318528A693 https://doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0093 Revision of Epuraea of New Zealand (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) Josef JELÍNEK1), Richard A. B. LESCHEN2) & Jiří HÁJEK1) 1) Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ-193 00 Horní Počernice, Czech Republic; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] 2) Maanaki Whenua, New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Species of the genus Epuraea Erichson, 1845 from New Zealand are revised and redescribed. The New Zealand fauna comprises six species. One new species, Epuraea glabrata sp. nov. is described. Epuraea mayendorfi i (Reitter, 1873) is provided as a valid replacement name for Nitidula lateralis (White, 1846), not Nitidula lateralis C. R. Sahlberg, 1820. One new synonymy is proposed, Epuraea mayendorfi i (Reitter, 1873) = Epuraea zealandica Sharp, 1878, syn. nov. Key words. Coleoptera, Nitidulidae, Epuraea, taxonomy, new species, new sy- nonymies, key, New Zealand Introduction The genus Epuraea Erichson, 1843 is found worldwide (JELÍNEK et al. 2010), and as typical for many widespread beetles, has not been revised globally, though regional comprehensive studies have been completed for parts of Africa (JELÍNEK 1977, 1992), Asia (KIREJTSHUK 1988, HISAMATSU 2016), and Europe (AUDISIO 1993) and partially revised elsewhere for areas of high diversity – e.g. North America (PARSONS 1967, 1969). Species of Epuraea currently known from New Zealand were described previously by WHITE (1846), REITTER (1877), SHARP (1878) and BROUN (1880), but some valid names were neglected by many subsequent authors, such that some problems in their nomenclature and systematics remained unresolved. -
Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: Taxonomy, Distribution, and Biogeography
New Zealand Journal of Botany ISSN: 0028-825X (Print) 1175-8643 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzb20 Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: Taxonomy, distribution, and biogeography P. B. Heenan , P. J. de Lange & A. D. Wilton To cite this article: P. B. Heenan , P. J. de Lange & A. D. Wilton (2001) Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: Taxonomy, distribution, and biogeography, New Zealand Journal of Botany, 39:1, 17-53, DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512715 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512715 Published online: 17 Mar 2010. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 792 View related articles Citing articles: 29 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnzb20 Download by: [203.173.191.20] Date: 05 August 2017, At: 06:35 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2001, Vol. 39: 17-53 17 0028-825X/01/3901-0017 $7.00 © The Royal Society of New Zealand 2001 Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: taxonomy, distribution, and biogeography P. B. HEENAN and Manawatu, and S. molloyi is restricted to ex- Landcare Research tremely dry and exposed bluffs and rock outcrops of P.O. Box 69 southern North Island headlands, Kapiti Island, and Lincoln, New Zealand several islands in Cook Strait. Cluster analyses of 11 leaf and 4 growth habit P. J. de LANGE characters provide additional support for the revised Science & Research Unit classification, and variation in 7 leaf characters is Department of Conservation evaluated with box plots. -
Patterns of Flammability Across the Vascular Plant Phylogeny, with Special Emphasis on the Genus Dracophyllum
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy at Lincoln University by Xinglei Cui Lincoln University 2020 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy. Abstract Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum by Xinglei Cui Fire has been part of the environment for the entire history of terrestrial plants and is a common disturbance agent in many ecosystems across the world. Fire has a significant role in influencing the structure, pattern and function of many ecosystems. Plant flammability, which is the ability of a plant to burn and sustain a flame, is an important driver of fire in terrestrial ecosystems and thus has a fundamental role in ecosystem dynamics and species evolution. However, the factors that have influenced the evolution of flammability remain unclear. -
NZ BOT SOC Sept2014
NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 117 September 2014 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Anthony Wright Secretary/Treasurer: Ewen Cameron Committee: Bruce Clarkson, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: c/- Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue CHRISTCHURCH 8013 Webmaster: Murray Dawson URL: www.nzbotanicalsociety.org.nz Subscriptions The 2014 ordinary and institutional subscriptions are $25 (reduced to $18 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 2014 student subscription, available to full-time students, is $12 (reduced to $9 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $7.00 each. Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28 February each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next years subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the December 2014 issue is 25 November 2014. Please post contributions to: Lara Shepherd Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 169 Tory St Wellington 6021 Send email contributions to [email protected]. Files are preferably in MS Word, as an open text document (Open Office document with suffix “.odt”) or saved as RTF or ASCII. Macintosh files can also be accepted. -
TAXON:Rhopalostylis Baueri SCORE:-2.0 RATING:Low Risk
TAXON: Rhopalostylis baueri SCORE: -2.0 RATING: Low Risk Taxon: Rhopalostylis baueri Family: Arecaceae Common Name(s): Norfolk Island palm Synonym(s): Areca baueri Hook. f. ex Lem. Eora(basionym) baueri (H. Wendl. & Drude) O. F. RhopalostylisCook cheesemanii Becc. ex Cheeseman Assessor: No Assessor Status: Assessor Approved End Date: WRA Score: -2.0 Designation: L Rating: Low Risk Keywords: Subtropical Palm, Unarmed, Shade-tolerant, Thicket-forming, Bird-dispersed Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 n 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier -
Plantlife Propagators Ltd 2021-2022 Production Catalogue Natives Plant
Telephone/Fax:063268011 Plantlife Propagators Ltd Indent Order Form Tollfree Orderline:0508 222 555 2021-2022 Production Catalogue from................................................... Natives Plant Name SIZE Description Cost Oct Dec Feb Apr Label Plant Name Oct Dec Feb Apr Nov Jan Mar May Nov Jan Mar May Example Denotes Nz Native N 50 50 Example N 50 50 ABELIA CONFETTI C5 Striking creamy white var.leaves.Frost hardy 40cmx40cm. 1.70 N ABELIA CONFETTI N ABELIA EDWARD GOUCHER C5 Glossy dark green leaves bronze when young, lilac trumpet flwrs. 1.70 N ABELIA EDWARD GOUCHER N ABELIA FRANCIS MASON C5 Lime new growth with gold var. light pink flowers. 1.70 N 1,2 ABELIA FRANCIS MASON N ABELIA GRAND. PINK C5 Masses of pale pink flowers. Popular hedging. 1.70 N 1,2 ABELIA GRAND. PINK N ABELIA SCHUMANNII C5 Gold foliage white flowers 1.5 x 1.5m 1.70 N 1,2 ABELIA SCHUMANNII N ABELIA SNOWDRIFT C5 Syn A. Snowshowers.Compact with pure white flowers and variegated 1.75 N ABELIA SNOWDRIFT N cream and green foliage. 1x1 ABELIA SNOWSHOWERS C5 Compact var. white and green foliage with pure white flowers summer. 1.75 N 1 ABELIA SNOWSHOWERS N 1x 1m ABELIA SNOWTIME C5 Dwarf, autumn white flowering adaptable plant.90x80cm 1.70 1 ABELIA SNOWTIME ABUTILON ASHTON'S RED C5 Nodding deep red bell shaped flowers. 2m 1.85 ABUTILON ASHTON'S RED ABUTILON GOLDEN FLEECE C5 Bright yellow showy flowers. 1.85 N ABUTILON GOLDEN FLEECE N ABUTILON MEGAPOTAMICUM C5 Low growing free flowering red/yellow tubular flowers. -
Rhopalostylis Sapida
Rhopalostylis sapida COMMON NAME Nikau palm SYNONYMS None FAMILY Arecaceae AUTHORITY Rhopalostylis sapida H.Wendl. et Drude FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes ENDEMIC GENUS No ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Trees & Shrubs - Monocotyledons NVS CODE RHOSAP CHROMOSOME NUMBER Whareroa Farm, Paekakariki. Apr 2011. 2n = 32 Photographer: Jeremy Rolfe CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2012 | Not Threatened PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | Not Threatened 2004 | Not Threatened BRIEF DESCRIPTION Palm to 15m tall with a ringed trunk and 3m long erect leaves inhabiting lowland forest south to Okarito and Banks Peninsula and the Chatham Islands. Leaves with multiple narrow leaflets to 1m long closely-spaced along central stem. Flowers pinkish, in multiple spikes at the top of trunk. Fruit red. DISTRIBUTION Endemic. North Island, South Island from Marlborough Sounds and Nelson south to Okarito in the west and Banks Peninsula in the east. Also on Chatham and Pitt Islands. However Chatham Islands plants have adistinct juveniel form, larger fruits, and thicker indumentum on the fronds. HABITAT Trunk of nikau. Photographer: Wayne Bennett Primarily a species of coastal to lowland forest in the warmer parts of New Zealand. FEATURES Trunk up to 15 m, stout, covered in grey-green leaf scars, otherwise green. Crownshaft 0.6(-1) m long, dark green, smooth, bulging. Fronds up to 3 m long; leaflets to 1 m, closely set (sometimes over lapping), ascending. Spathes c.300 x 150 mm., between pink and yellow, caducous. Inflorescence shortly stalked, with many branches, 200-400 mm long. Flowers sessile, unisexual, tightly packed, lilac to pink. Males in pairs, caducous, stamens 6. -
The Palms of Monserrate, Sintra, Portugal
Luckhurst Montserrate_Layout 1 2/9/11 12:53 PM Page 5 PALMS Luckhurst: Palms of Monserrate Vol. 55(1) 2011 The Palms of GERALD LUCKHURST Landscape Architect Monserrate, Avenida 25 de Abril, 56, Galamares, 2710-246 Sintra Sintra, Portugal Portugal [email protected] 1. Dome of Monserrate seen behind Trachycarpus fortunei and Phoenix canariensis. The garden of Monserrate in Portugal contains a wealth of fine trees planted mostly in the second half of the nineteenth century including giant Araucarias, Kauri pines, Banyans and Metrosideros. The collection of palms is particularly rich and has great historical significance since the palms at Monserrate were among the first specimens of their kind planted in the open air in Europe. Today there are some seventy or more species of palm growing at Monserrate, twenty-four of them representing historic plantings (Fig. 1). PALMS 55(1): 5–14 5 Luckhurst Montserrate_Layout 1 2/9/11 12:53 PM Page 6 PALMS Luckhurst: Palms of Monserrate Vol. 55(1) 2011 Sintra, near Lisbon, Portugal, enjoys one of arches, Roman and Renaissance sculpture, the mildest climates in Europe, comparable Chinese urns and Iznik tiles. The house, built only to the southern-most coasts of Spain and on de Visme’s gothic castle walls, was Italy and some islands of the Mediterranean. decorated in “Moorish style” with an amalgam However, its position at the western-most of Indian and Venetian and Florentine point of continental Europe gives it a wholly Renaissance details – the palace of a Nabob in Atlantic outlook with abundant winter rains the words of one visitor. -
BOTANICAL FEATURES of the MOKOHINAU ISLANDS by A.E
TANE 24, 1978 BOTANICAL FEATURES OF THE MOKOHINAU ISLANDS by A.E. Esler Botany Division, DSIR, Private Bag, Auckland SUMMARY The vegetation of the islands is very depleted. Burning and grazing have left pohutukawa {Metrosideros excelsa) and ngaio (Myoporum laetum) as the only large woody plants on Burgess Island and the neighbouring islets. Burning has promoted 2 monocots — flax (Phormium tenax) on the western islets where there is no grazing, and Scirpus nodosus (and some grassland) on Burgess Island where livestock have not allowed flax to establish. A relic piece of bush on Fanal Island is supplying seeds for the spread of forest there. The Mokohinau Islands have about 112 species of native plants and about 80 naturalised species. INTRODUCTION Perhaps the earliest written comment on the plant life of the Mokohinau Islands was by F. Sandager, a lighthouse keeper. In a paper on birds (Sandager 1889) he mentioned as prominent plants Metrosideros, Pittosporum, Myoporum, Coprosma, Hebe, Carmichaelia, Olearia, Phormium, Disphyma, the ferns Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) and Adiantum aethiopicum, and grasses and sedges. Mary E. Gillham visited the islands in August, 1957, described the plant communities, drew a generalised vegetation map, and listed the plant species (Gillham 1960). My paper supplements the earlier accounts and gives islands of occurrence for each plant species listed. The opportunity was taken to visit the islands with C.R. Veitch (Wildlife Service), A.R. Thorpe (Hauraki Gulf Maritime Park) and G. Kuschel (DSIR) from 27 February till 2 March, 1978. Two and a half days were spent in the field visiting seven islands in the group. -
Trees, Shrubs, and Perennials That Intrigue Me (Gymnosperms First
Big-picture, evolutionary view of trees and shrubs (and a few of my favorite herbaceous perennials), ver. 2007-11-04 Descriptions of the trees and shrubs taken (stolen!!!) from online sources, from my own observations in and around Greenwood Lake, NY, and from these books: • Dirr’s Hardy Trees and Shrubs, Michael A. Dirr, Timber Press, © 1997 • Trees of North America (Golden field guide), C. Frank Brockman, St. Martin’s Press, © 2001 • Smithsonian Handbooks, Trees, Allen J. Coombes, Dorling Kindersley, © 2002 • Native Trees for North American Landscapes, Guy Sternberg with Jim Wilson, Timber Press, © 2004 • Complete Trees, Shrubs, and Hedges, Jacqueline Hériteau, © 2006 They are generally listed from most ancient to most recently evolved. (I’m not sure if this is true for the rosids and asterids, starting on page 30. I just listed them in the same order as Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II.) This document started out as my personal landscaping plan and morphed into something almost unwieldy and phantasmagorical. Key to symbols and colored text: Checkboxes indicate species and/or cultivars that I want. Checkmarks indicate those that I have (or that one of my neighbors has). Text in blue indicates shrub or hedge. (Unfinished task – there is no text in blue other than this text right here.) Text in red indicates that the species or cultivar is undesirable: • Out of range climatically (either wrong zone, or won’t do well because of differences in moisture or seasons, even though it is in the “right” zone). • Will grow too tall or wide and simply won’t fit well on my property. -
Street Tree Book
STREET TREE BOOK An Inspirational Guide to Street Trees in NZ 2019 Edition QUALITY SPECIMEN TREES Melia azedarach in Weston Avenue, Palmerston North STREET TREE BENEFITS PRO-POTS ADVANCED GROWING SYSTEM Street trees provide social, economic, and environmental benefits, including: Safety Street trees provide a safety zone between traffic and people, and it is said vehicle speeds are often lower in tree-lined streets. Eco Friendly Trees provide the majority of the oxygen we breathe. Their root systems absorb water which helps regulate rainwater run-off, reducing the risk of local flooding. Trees also help to cool off the water which otherwise can become quite warm, damaging river systems as it drains away. Shelter Leafland is aware of the need to look more closely at container Trees provide shelter from wind and rain and shade in the summer. This growing methods used for advanced grade trees in NZ. We will cool down properties, people, and tar-seal on the road, meaning roads understand how important it is that a tree has a good healthy root will last longer and ultimately less costs involved in the future. system which will quickly establish to ensure the tree won't fail. Increased property value Our growing method had to be the most practical, sustainable, and It is claimed that tree-lined streets increase the value of houses up to cost-effective way to grow advanced grade trees that will also meet $17,000, especially avenues of established trees. They create a different the customers expectations and remain price competitive. The search atmospheric feel season to season as well as the character they bring to resulted in our development and use of Pro-Pots.