View Post-Mao China
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Contemporary China: a Book List
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST by Lubna Malik and Lynn White Winter 2007-2008 Edition This list is available on the web at: http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinabib.pdf which can be viewed and printed with an Adobe Acrobat Reader. Variation of font sizes may cause pagination to differ slightly in the web and paper editions. No list of books can be totally up-to-date. Please surf to find further items. Also consult http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinawebs.doc for clicable URLs. This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of courses on "Chinese Development" and "Chinese Politics," for which students may find books to review in this list; --to provide graduate students with a list that may suggest books for paper topics and may slightly help their study for exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not much should be made of this because such books may be old or the subjects may not meet present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan; many of these are now available on the web,e.g., from “J-Stor”; --to suggest to book selectors in the Princeton libraries items that are suitable for acquisition; to provide a computerized list on which researchers can search for keywords of interests; and to provide a resource that many teachers at various other universities have also used. -
China-Southeast Asia Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications for the United States
Order Code RL32688 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web China-Southeast Asia Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications for the United States Updated April 4, 2006 Bruce Vaughn (Coordinator) Analyst in Southeast and South Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Wayne M. Morrison Specialist in International Trade and Finance Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress China-Southeast Asia Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications for the United States Summary Southeast Asia has been considered by some to be a region of relatively low priority in U.S. foreign and security policy. The war against terror has changed that and brought renewed U.S. attention to Southeast Asia, especially to countries afflicted by Islamic radicalism. To some, this renewed focus, driven by the war against terror, has come at the expense of attention to other key regional issues such as China’s rapidly expanding engagement with the region. Some fear that rising Chinese influence in Southeast Asia has come at the expense of U.S. ties with the region, while others view Beijing’s increasing regional influence as largely a natural consequence of China’s economic dynamism. China’s developing relationship with Southeast Asia is undergoing a significant shift. This will likely have implications for United States’ interests in the region. While the United States has been focused on Iraq and Afghanistan, China has been evolving its external engagement with its neighbors, particularly in Southeast Asia. In the 1990s, China was perceived as a threat to its Southeast Asian neighbors in part due to its conflicting territorial claims over the South China Sea and past support of communist insurgency. -
Governance and Politics of China
Copyrighted material – 978–1–137–44527–8 © Tony Saich 2001, 2004, 2011, 2015 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identifi ed as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First edition 2001 Second edition 2004 Third edition 2011 Fourth edition 2015 Published by PALGRAVE Palgrave in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave is a global imprint of the above companies and is represented throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978–1–137–44528–5 hardback ISBN 978–1–137–44527–8 paperback This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. -
China's Unpredictable Maritime Security Actors
China’s unpredictable maritime Linda Jakobson security actors December 2014 CHINA’S UNPREDICTABLE MARITIME SECURITY ACTORS The Lowy Institute for International Policy is an independent policy think tank. Its mandate ranges across all the dimensions of international policy debate in Australia – economic, political and strategic – and it is not limited to a particular geographic region. Its two core tasks are to: • produce distinctive research and fresh policy options for Australia’s international policy and to contribute to the wider international debate. • promote discussion of Australia’s role in the world by providing an accessible and high-quality forum for discussion of Australian international relations through debates, seminars, lectures, dialogues and conferences. The views expressed in this paper are entirely the author’s own and not those of the Lowy Institute for International Policy. CHINA’S UNPREDICTABLE MARITIME SECURITY ACTORS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In recent years China’s good-neighbourly pledges of increased trade and investment have stood in stark contrast with its provocative actions in its near seas. In part this reflects contradictions in China’s core interests. On the one hand, economic growth — vital for China’s political stability — requires cooperative relations with neighbours. On the other hand, defending sovereignty causes friction with neighbours who are rival claimants to contested islands and seas on China’s periphery. China’s claims in the East and South China Seas have not changed in decades. What has changed is China’s capacity and desire to defend its maritime claims. Moreover, since becoming leader, Xi Jinping has placed greater emphasis on defending China’s sovereignty. -
The Politics of China
POSC 370D Spring 2020 Syllabus: The Politics of China POSC 370D The Politics of China Spring 2020 Paul E. Schroeder [email protected] Main Idea: How China Works Questions: China is not rising. It has risen. Though it has problems, its economy is robust and its activities in the world are equally so. This poses a question raised by Frederick Engels: Has political reform become an economic necessity? Put another way, does politics yield to the dictates of economic development? Chinese politics remains much as it always has. The country has wrestled with Weber’s three types of legitimacy: traditional, in which people go along because that is all they know; charismatic, in which they go along with a great leader such as Mao Zedong; and rational-legal, which China has tried since the death of Deng Xiaoping but is often overshadowed by the rise of a new great leader, e.g. Xi Jinping. The basic three questions China has and continues to ask are what is the best form of government, how to achieve that form, and how to maintain legitimacy. China has wrestled with each in 1895, 1905, 1911, 1915, 1919, 1921, 1927, 1949, 1979, and 2013. Questions of the best form of government and whether it can foster legitimacy abide. These basic questions are the core of this course. The course take-away is an understanding of China’s political culture, how the government is organized, the ideology – or lack thereof – that stands behind its organization, China’s policy process, the social changes brought on by economic reforms and generational change, political contention, government fragility or adaptation, and whether these last two issues will prompt change in the regime. -
Country of Origin Information Report China
Country of origin information report China July 2020 Country of origin information report China | May 2020 Publication details Location The Hague Assembled by Country of Origin Information Reports Section (AB) The Dutch version of this report is leading. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands cannot be held accountable for misinterpretations based on the English version of the report. Country of origin information report China | May 2020 Table of contents Publication details ............................................................................................2 Table of contents .............................................................................................3 Introduction ....................................................................................................6 1 Political developments ................................................................................ 8 1.1 General ..........................................................................................................8 1.2 Xi Jinping .......................................................................................................8 1.3 The Shuanggui system .....................................................................................9 1.4 The security situation .......................................................................................9 1.5 Social credit system ....................................................................................... 10 1.5.1 Companies .................................................................................................. -
A Political and Economic Introduction to China
RESEARCH PAPER 06/36 A Political and 19 JUNE 2006 Economic Introduction to China “If the 20th century ended in 1989, the 21st began in 1978” Martin Jacques, The Guardian, 25 May 2006 China’s political and economic rise and what it means for the world is now a central preoccupation of analysts and policy-makers. Public awareness of China is likely to increase as the 2008 Olympics in Beijing draw near. This Research Paper is intended to act as a resource that Members of Parliament and their staff can draw upon when engaging with China’s remarkable transformation. Part I provides key facts and figures about China. Parts II and III review recent developments and future prospects by addressing four key questions. Is political authoritarianism sustainable? Can China’s development be peaceful? What are the main domestic economic challenges facing China? What is China’s impact on the world economy? Part IV summarises key aspects of UK and EU relations with China. The Paper ends with a select bibliography of key sources. The Research Paper is intended to act as a platform for a series of Library Standard Notes that will address in more depth specific issues about China that there is space here only to discuss briefly. Jon Lunn, Maria Lalic, Ben Smith and Claire Taylor INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND DEFENCE SECTION Ed Beale, Ed Potton, Ian Townsend and Dominic Webb ECONOMIC POLICY AND STATISTICS SECTION HOUSE OF COMMONS LIBRARY Recent Library Research Papers include: List of 15 most recent RPs 06/21 Unemployment by Constituency, March 2006 12.04.06 -
Economic Development and the Absence of Democracy in China
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 6-2008 Economic Development and the Absence of Democracy in China Megan Whipp Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Whipp, Megan, "Economic Development and the Absence of Democracy in China" (2008). Master's Theses. 5033. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/5033 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND THE ABSENCE OF DEMOCRACY INCHINA by Megan Whipp A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Political Science Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 2008 Copyright by Megan Whipp 2008 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to acknowledge the support of my three advisors. First, my thesis chair, Dr. Lawoti. Dr. Lawoti gave much of his time and energy to this project while maintaining enthusiasm and patience. I am very grateful for his guidance and support. Second, Dr. Rhodes provided the knowledge of her experiences in Latin America of which greatly improved my understanding of the factors influencing democratization. Last, Dr. Xiong contributed to this thesis with his first-hand knowledge of the Chinese political system and culture. Without the help of Dr. Xiong this thesis may have lacked real lifeobjectivity. -
TOWARDS a CHINESE WELFARE STATE? TAGGING the CONCEPT of SOCIAL SECURITY in CHINA* Anne Sander** Christopher Schmitt*** Stein Kuhnle****
TOWARDS A CHINESE WELFARE STATE? TAGGING THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL SECURITY IN CHINA* Anne Sander** Christopher Schmitt*** Stein Kuhnle**** In the face of mounting challenges and a growing potential for social unrest and instability the Chinese government has in recent years repeatedly amended its productivism-based social policy line towards the establishment of a “harmonious society”. While scholars have thoroughly addressed the question of whether or not China does and will develop along the lines of Western Welfare states, few attempts have been made to identify the Chinese conception of welfare and the values underlying the recent developments. This is however crucial in order to assess the features and impact of a possible new “Chinese Welfare Regime”. This paper reviews the existing literature to tag the development of social security related values in China since 1949. The main research questions subsequently are: what is the Chinese conception of welfare and how is it reflected in social policy? We argue, that while the Chinese perception of welfare has changed since the “iron rice bowl” system, embracing new groups and trying to meet new needs, its main rationale and underlying norms persist. Keywords: Chinese social policy; welfare state; East Asian welfare model; harmonious society; confucianism; reforms. EM DIREÇÃO A UM ESTADO DE BEM-ESTAR SOCIAL CHINÊS? QUALIFICANDO O CONCEITO DE SEGURIDADE SOCIAL NA CHINA Em vista dos desafios acumulados e do potencial crescente de intranquilidade e instabilidade social, o governo chinês aditou repetidamente, nos anos recentes, a sua linha de política social baseada no produtivismo para o estabelecimento de uma sociedade harmoniosa. -
The Chinese People's Liberation Army at 75
THE LESSONS OF HISTORY: THE CHINESE PEOPLE’S LIBERATION ARMY AT 75 Edited by Laurie Burkitt Andrew Scobell Larry M. Wortzel July 2003 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications Office by calling (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or via the Internet at [email protected] ***** Most 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http:// www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/index.html ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail news- letter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also pro- vides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-126-1 ii CONTENTS Foreword Ambassador James R. Lilley . v Part I: Overview. 1 1. Introduction: The Lesson Learned by China’s Soldiers Laurie Burkitt, Andrew Scobell, and Larry M. -
Political Histories of China Since 1949 HIST 346
Political Histories of China Since 1949 HIST 346 Accreditation through Loyola University Chicago Please Note: This is a sample syllabus, subject to change. Students will receive the updated syllabus and textbook list prior to the start of each semester. Course Number: HIST 376 E-mail: [email protected] Course Description This course will examine the evolution of China by studying the birth and the development of the Communist Party to the present day. Our efforts will begin by examining the reasons for the establishment of the Party in 1921, its alliance and break with the Nationalist Party, and the sources of its triumph in the Chinese Civil War. The class will then survey some of the ideological underpinnings and philosophies of the Communist Party under Mao Zedong. We will then address the major look at the debates that sought to drive policy in China, from the aftermath of the Communist victory to the present day. How China used to be and is seen by its leaders and its citizens will be compared with first-hand accounts of foreigners who remained. Special attention will be paid throughout the course on different perspectives and conclusions—different histories—of China as presented by various interests in and outside China. We will not seek to make judgments or render verdicts on policies, politics, or people. Rather, we will examine what comprised Chinese political history in the eyes of both its makers and its observers, relying especially on first-hand accounts, speeches, and commentaries in written and video formats. Course Outcomes Lectures, readings, paper assignments, presentations and discussions are designed to help you develop the skills to: • Think critically, and write and speak persuasively. -
The Politics of China—Hong Kong Relations
International Social Science Review Volume 94 | Issue 1 Article 14 Book Review: The olitP ics of China—Hong Kong Relations: Living with Distant Masters by Peter Preston Zhiqun Zhu Bucknell University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/issr Part of the Anthropology Commons, Communication Commons, Economics Commons, Geography Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation Zhu, Zhiqun () "Book Review: The oP litics of China—Hong Kong Relations: Living with Distant Masters by Peter Preston," International Social Science Review: Vol. 94 : Iss. 1 , Article 14. Available at: https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/issr/vol94/iss1/14 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Social Science Review by an authorized editor of Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository. Zhu: Book Review: The Politics of China—Hong Kong Relations Preston, Peter W. The Politics of China—Hong Kong Relations: Living with Distant Masters. Northampton: Edward Elgar, 2016. x + 230 pages. Hardcover, $120.00. Hong Kong was formerly a colony of the British Empire. However, in 1997, it became a Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China generally maintaining a separate political and economic system from China. This book is a thoughtful study of the delicate relationship between Hong Kong and the Chinese government by political sociologist Peter W. Preston. The book is divided into five chapters, with the first chapter framing Hong Kong in terms of sociological, political science, and cultural perspectives, and the second chapter discussing the historical trajectory of how Hong Kong became what it is through colonization.